Final Supplemental Environmental
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-----------------affli??rp.-=~~~- Appendix G Transportation Transportation Table of Contents Section Page G. Transportation ....................................................................................................................................G-1 G.1 Impacts at Generator Sites........................................................................................................G-1 G.1.1 Impacts of Shipping Canisters and Campaign Kits to Generator Sites..............................G-1 G.1.2 Radiological Impacts to Workers from Loading................................................................G-2 G.1.3 Industrial Safety Impacts to Workers from Loading..........................................................G-3 G.2 Transportation Routes...............................................................................................................G-5 G.3 Shipments ...............................................................................................................................G-13 G.4 Radionuclide Inventory ..........................................................................................................G-15 G.5 Incident-Free Transportation..................................................................................................G-35 G.5.1 Radiological Impacts........................................................................................................G-35 G.5.1.1 Collective Radiation Dose Scenarios............................................................................G-36 G.5.1.2 Maximally Exposed Individual Dose Scenarios ...........................................................G-37 G.5.1.2.1 National Scenarios...................................................................................................G-37 G.5.1.2.2 Nevada Scenarios.....................................................................................................G-38 G.5.2 Vehicle Emission Impacts................................................................................................G-40 G.6 Transportation Accident Risks ...............................................................................................G-40 G.6.1 Transportation Radiological Accident Risks....................................................................G-40 G.6.1.1 Transportation Accident and Fatality Rates..................................................................G-42 G.6.1.2 Conditional Probabilities and Release Fractions ..........................................................G-43 G.6.1.3 Atmospheric Conditions...............................................................................................G-43 G.6.1.4 Population Density Zones.............................................................................................G-44 G.6.1.5 Exposure Pathways.......................................................................................................G-44 G.6.1.6 Unit Risk Factors and Radiation Dosimetry .................................................................G-44 G.7 Consequences of the Maximum Reasonably Foreseeable Transportation Accident ..............G-45 G.8 Transportation Sabotage.........................................................................................................G-48 G.9 Transportation Topical Areas .................................................................................................G-50 G.9.1 Accidents Involving Hazardous Chemicals .....................................................................G-50 G.9.2 Criticality During Accidents ............................................................................................G-50 G.9.3 Aircraft Crash...................................................................................................................G-50 G.9.4 Baltimore Tunnel Fire......................................................................................................G-51 G.9.5 Cask Recovery .................................................................................................................G-52 G.9.6 Human Error and Transportation Accidents ....................................................................G-53 G.9.7 Cost of Cleanup................................................................................................................G-55 G.9.8 Unique Local Conditions .................................................................................................G-57 G.9.9 Comprehensive Risk Assessment ....................................................................................G-57 G.9.10 Barge Shipments..............................................................................................................G-58 G.9.11 Use of NUREG/CR-6672 To Estimate Accident Releases..............................................G-58 G-iii Transportation G.10 State-Specific Impacts and Route Maps.................................................................................G-60 G.11 Transport of Other Materials and Personnel.........................................................................G-151 G.11.1 Commuters.....................................................................................................................G-151 G.11.2 Waste Package Components ..........................................................................................G-152 G.11.3 Construction and Operations Materials..........................................................................G-152 G.11.4 Waste Materials..............................................................................................................G-153 References ............................................................................................................................................G-153 LIST OF TABLES Table Page G-1 Data used to estimate impacts from shipping canisters and campaign kits .................................G-2 G-2 Data used to estimate radiation doses to workers for loading .....................................................G-3 G-3 Data used to estimate industrial safety impacts to workers for loading.......................................G-4 G-4 Distances for representative rail routes from generator sites to Caliente, Nevada ......................G-9 G-5 Distances for representative rail routes from generator sites to Hazen, Nevada .......................G-11 G-6 Distances from Caliente and Hazen to the repository................................................................G-13 G-7 Distances for representative heavy-haul truck routes from generator sites to nearby railroads .........................................................................................................................G-14 G-8 Distances for representative truck routes from generator sites to the repository.......................G-14 G-9 Population escalation factors for 2000 to 2067..........................................................................G-15 G-10 Updated cask shipment data ......................................................................................................G-16 G-11 Radionuclide inventories for DOE spent nuclear fuel groups 1 through 8................................G-19 G-12 Radionuclide inventories for DOE spent nuclear fuel groups 9 through 16..............................G-21 G-13 Radionuclide inventories for DOE spent nuclear fuel groups 17 through 24............................G-23 G-14 Radionuclide inventories for DOE spent nuclear fuel groups 25 through 30, 32, and 34 ........................................................................................................................................G-25 G-15 Radionuclide inventories for commercial spent nuclear fuel.....................................................G-28 G-16 Radionuclide inventories for high-level radioactive waste........................................................G-29 G-17 Distances to members of the public around staging yards.........................................................G-40 G-18 Track Class 3 rail accident rates ................................................................................................G-43 G-19 Annual frequencies for accident severity cases .........................................................................G-47 G-20 Population density in urban area................................................................................................G-48 G-21 Data used in reevaluation of barge shipments ...........................................................................G-59 G-22 Estimated transportation impacts for the State of Alabama.......................................................G-61 G-23 Estimated transportation impacts for the State of Arizona ........................................................G-63 G-24 Estimated transportation impacts for the State of Arkansas ......................................................G-65 G-25 Estimated transportation impacts for the State of California.....................................................G-67 G-26 Estimated transportation impacts for the State of Colorado ......................................................G-69 G-27 Estimated transportation impacts for the State of Connecticut..................................................G-71 G-28 Estimated transportation impacts for the District of Columbia .................................................G-73 G-29 Estimated transportation impacts for the State of Florida .........................................................G-75