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ANALISIS POTENSI DAN PENGEMBANGAN OBYEK WISATA CANDI DI KABUPATEN KLATEN JAWA TENGAH TAHUN 2018 SKRIPSI Diajukan Untuk Memen

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ANALISIS POTENSI DAN PENGEMBANGAN OBYEK WISATA CANDI DI KABUPATEN KLATEN JAWA TENGAH TAHUN 2018 SKRIPSI Diajukan Untuk Memen i ANALISIS POTENSI DAN PENGEMBANGAN OBYEK WISATA CANDI DI KABUPATEN KLATEN JAWA TENGAH TAHUN 2018 SKRIPSI Diajukan untuk memenuhi salah satu persyaratan Mencapai derajat Sarjana S-1 Fakultas Geografi Oleh: DEWI FAJAR INDRIYANI E100140050 FAKULTAS GEOGRAFI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA 2018 ii iii iv v MOTTO “ Hai manusia, sesungguhnya Kami menciptakan kamu dari seorang laki- laki dan seorang perempuan dan menjadikan kamu berbangsa-bangsa dan bersuku-suku supaya kamu saling kenal-mengenal. Sesungguhnya orang yang paling mulia diantara kamu disisi Allah ialah orang yang paling takwa diantara kamu. Sesungguhnya Allah Maha Mengetahui lagi Maha Mengenal”. (QS. Al-Hujurat:13) “Hidup itu perjuangan, maka perjuangkanlah. Dan, jika saja kemungkinan itu kecil, maka pastikan Perjuangan itu besar” ( Penulis ) vi HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN Karya ini saya persembahkan untuk : 1. Allah SWT sebagai bentuk syukur atas segala nikmat yang telah diberikan kepada penulis sehingga karya ini dapat terselesaikan. 2. Ayah dan Ibu tercinta yang tak henti-hentinya mendukung, mendoakan, serta menyemangatiku untuk menyelesaikan pendidikan gelar Strata 1 ini. 3. Kakak dan adikku tersayang yang selalu ku rindukan dan yang selalu menyemangatiku. 4. Teman-teman terdekatku happy pelangi Chintya, Vivit, Devi, Shobi, Rizky, Nisa dan Tyas yang selalu aku repoti. 5. Teman-teman Fakultas Geografi UMS Angkatan 2014, seluruh teman yang selalu mendukung serta teman-teman kost trilus. 6. Almamaterku Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. vii INTISARI ANALISIS POTENSI DAN PENGEMBANGAN OBYEK WISATA CANDI DI KABUPATEN KLATEN JAWA TENGAH TAHUN 2018 Dewi Fajar Indriyani dan DR. Kuswaji Dwi Priyono, M.Si. [email protected] Abstrak Provinsi Jawa Tengah sangat kaya akan potensi pariwisata yang tersebar di berbagai daerah atau kabupaten yang terbagi dalam beberapa sektor diantaranya wisata bahari, budaya dan spiritual. Kabupaten Klaten sebagai salah satu kabupaten yang ada di Provinsi Jawa Tengah yang memiliki obyek wisata budaya terutama candi yang sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan. Penelitian ini tentang bagaimana potensi obyek wisata candi di Kabupaten Klaten dan juga bagaimana arah pengembangannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk (1) menganalisis potensi dari obyek wisata candi di Kabupaten Klaten, dan (2) menganalisis arahan pengembangan obyek wisata candi yang ada di Kabupaten Klaten sesuai dengan potensinya. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ada dua, yaitu teknik skorring untuk mencapai tujuan nomor 1 dan analisis SWOT untuk mencapai tujuan nomor 2. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (a) Candi yang memiliki potensi internal yang tinggi, yaitu Candi Sewu, Candi Lumbung dan Candi Bubrah, (b) Candi yang memiliki potensi eksternal yang tinggi, yaitu Candi Sewu, Candi Lumbung, Candi Bubrah, Candi Plaosan Lor dan Candi Plaosan Kidul, (c) Sedangkan berdasarkan potensi gabungannya ada empat candi yang memiliki potensi tinggi, yaitu Candi Sewu, Candi Lumbung, Candi Bubrah dan Candi Plaosan Lor, dan (d) berdasarkan potensi gabungannya ada satu candi yang memiliki potensi rendah, yaitu Candi Merak. Arahan pengembangan obyek wisata candi yang ada di Kabupaten Klaten berdasarkan analisis SWOT yang ada, yaitu (a) memperbaiki obyek wisata candi serta membuat daya tarik pendukung untuk obyek wisata, dan (b) melengkapi fasilitas penunjang dan pelengkap obyek wisata. Kata kunci: Obyek Wisata Candi, Potensi Wisata, Arahan Pengembangan, KabupatenKlaten viii ABSTRACT Central Java province is very rich in tourism potential scattered in various regions or districts are divided into several sectors such as marine tourism, culture and spiritual.Klaten Regency as one of the existing regencies in Central Java Province that has cultural attractions especially temples that are potential to be developed. This research is about how potency of tourism object of temple in Klaten Regency and also how its development direction. The purpose of this research is to (1) analyze the potential of temple tourism object in Klaten Regency, and (2) analyze the direction of development of temple tourism object in Klaten Regency according to its potential. Technique used in this research there are two, that is scoring technique to reach goal number 1 and SWOT analysis to reach goal number 2. The result of this research are (a) Temple having high internal potency, that is Sewu Temple, Lumbung Temple and Candi Bubrah, (b) The temple has high external potential, namely Sewu Temple, Lumbung Temple, Bubrah Temple, Plaosan Lor Temple and Plaosan Kidul Temple, (C) Whereas based on the combined potential there are four temples that have high potential, namely Sewu Temple, Lumbung Temple , Bubrah Temple and Plaosan Lor Temple, and (d) based on the combined potential there is one temple that has low potential, that is Merak Temple. The direction of development of temple tourism object in Klaten Regency based on SWOT analysis is (a) to improve temple tourism object and to create supporting attraction for tourism object, and (b) complete supporting facilities and complementary tourism object. Keywords: Tourism Object Temple, Tourism Potential, Development Direction, Klaten District ix KATA PENGANTAR Assalamu’alaikum wr.wb Puji dan syukur kami panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT atas terselesaikannya Laporan Skripsi ini. Skripsi ini sebagai salah satu syarat yang harus ditempuh oleh setiap Mahasiswa Fakultas Geografi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta untuk mendapatkan kelulusan dengan gelar Sarjana Sains. Banyak terimakasih kami haturkan kepada Ayah dan Ibu tercinta yang selalu memberikan kasih sayang, doa, semangat serta dukungan yang besar untuk penulis. Secara khusus juga mengucapkan terimakasih yang sebesar-besarnya atas segala bantuan ilmu, moral dan spiritual serta perhatian yang diberikan oleh : 1. Bapak Drs. Yuli Priyana, M.Si selaku Dekan Fakultas Geografi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta yang telah memberikan motivasi serta pengarahan, 2. Bapak DR. Kuswaji Dwi Priyono, M.Si selaku dosen pembimbing dalam penyusunan skripsi yang telah memberikan segala ilmu dan dengan penuh kesabaran membimbing serta mengarahkan penulis dalam menyelesaikan penyusunan skripsi dengan baik, 3. Bapak Drs. Dahroni M.Si dan bapak Drs. Priyono, M.Si selaku dosen penguji yang telah memberikan kritik, saran dan masukan yang membangun dalam penyusunan laporan penelitian skripsi ini, 4. Bapak, Ibu staf dosen pengajar dan staf sekretariat Fakultas Geografi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta yang memberikan bekal pengetahuan dan membantu seluruh kebutuhan penulis sehingga dapat menyusun dan menyelesaikan penulisan laporan ini seperti yang penulis harapkan, dan 5. Ayah, Ibu, teman-teman serta semua pihak yang telah telah membantu dalam penyusunan laporan skripsi ini. x xi DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN JUDUL ................................................................................................. i HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN SKRIPSI ................................................................ ii HALAMAN PENGESAHAN .................................................................................. iii PERNYATAAN ........................................................................................................ iv MOTTO ..................................................................................................................... v HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN .............................................................................. vi INTISARI ................................................................................................................ vii ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................ viii KATA PENGANTAR .............................................................................................. ix DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................. xi DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................................. xiv DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................... xv BAB I PENDAHULUAN .......................................................................................... 1 1.1Latar Belakang .............................................................................................. 1 1.2 Perumusan Masalah .................................................................................... 5 1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ........................................................................................ 5 1.4 Kegunaan Penelitian.................................................................................... 6 1.5 Telaah Pustaka dan Penelitian Sebelumnya ................................................. 6 1.5.1 Telaah Pustaka ................................................................................. 6 1.5.2 Penelitian Sebelumnya ..................................................................... 9 1.6 Kerangka Penelitian ................................................................................... 12 1.7Hipotesis Penelitian ..................................................................................... 13 1.8 Batasan Operasional .................................................................................. 14 BAB II METODE PENELITIAN .......................................................................... 16 2.1 Populasi/Obyek Penelitian ......................................................................... 16 2.2 Metode
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