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Concise Ancient History of Indonesia.Pdf
CONCISE ANCIENT HISTORY OF INDONESIA CONCISE ANCIENT HISTORY O F INDONESIA BY SATYAWATI SULEIMAN THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL FOUNDATION JAKARTA Copyright by The Archaeological Foundation ]or The National Archaeological Institute 1974 Sponsored by The Ford Foundation Printed by Djambatan — Jakarta Percetakan Endang CONTENTS Preface • • VI I. The Prehistory of Indonesia 1 Early man ; The Foodgathering Stage or Palaeolithic ; The Developed Stage of Foodgathering or Epi-Palaeo- lithic ; The Foodproducing Stage or Neolithic ; The Stage of Craftsmanship or The Early Metal Stage. II. The first contacts with Hinduism and Buddhism 10 III. The first inscriptions 14 IV. Sumatra — The rise of Srivijaya 16 V. Sanjayas and Shailendras 19 VI. Shailendras in Sumatra • •.. 23 VII. Java from 860 A.D. to the 12th century • • 27 VIII. Singhasari • • 30 IX. Majapahit 33 X. The Nusantara : The other islands 38 West Java ; Bali ; Sumatra ; Kalimantan. Bibliography 52 V PREFACE This book is intended to serve as a framework for the ancient history of Indonesia in a concise form. Published for the first time more than a decade ago as a booklet in a modest cyclostyled shape by the Cultural Department of the Indonesian Embassy in India, it has been revised several times in Jakarta in the same form to keep up to date with new discoveries and current theories. Since it seemed to have filled a need felt by foreigners as well as Indonesians to obtain an elementary knowledge of Indonesia's past, it has been thought wise to publish it now in a printed form with the aim to reach a larger public than before. -
Island Hopping Indonesia Audley Group Tour 5Th October 2012
Island Hopping Indonesia Audley Group Tour 5th October 2012 Sunrise over Mount Bromo, Java We are proud to have received a number of awards over recent years. We have been the Daily Telegraph Ultra Travel Best Small Tour Operator winner and runner-up in the last three years and have been in the top five of the Guardian and Observer’s Best Small Tour Operator award for the past five years as well as featuring in Wanderlust magazine’s Top Tour Operators for the past nine years. The readers of Condé Nast Traveller magazine have also voted us their Favourite Specialist Tour Operator and we were included in the Sunday Times Travel Magazine’s 2011 Value for Money Awards. These awards are widely recognised as being the most respected in the travel industry as they are professional surveys of the publications’ readerships. With over 500 tour operators for you to choose from in the UK alone, we hope you find these awards are an additional reassurance of the quality of service you can expect from Audley. Contents Introduction, meet our specialists, climate ______________ 4 Flights and visas 5 Day by day summary of travel arrangements _____________ 6 Quotation 8 Tour Information ________________________________ 9 Why travel with us? ______________________________ 10 Photographs of the region _________________________ 12 Itinerary in detail ________________________________ 14 Accommodation information _______________________ 28 General information _____________________________ 33 Terms and conditions _____________________________ 36 Booking form _____________________________ back page Borobudur, Java An introduction to our Island Hopping Our Indonesia group tour specialists Indonesia group tour Sarah Howard With years of experience operating in Indonesia, we 01993 838 119 have designed this tour to take in some of our favourite sarah.howard:@audleytravel.com places from over the years. -
Indonesië Editie 1/2020
INDONESIË EDITIE 1/2020 The Travelling Generation 37 travel shops • connections.be Mobile Travel Agent Network Bali - Els Depandelaere Java - Sewu Waterfall 2 DANSENDE EILANDEN, EEUWENOUDE TRADITIES EN PARADIJSELIJKE STRANDEN. In Zuidoost-Azië, langs de evenaar, ligt een uitgestrekt land met meer dan 17.000 eilanden op je te wachten. Al je verwachtingen worden er overtroffen: prachtige natuur met majestueuze vulkanen en felgroene rijstvelden, eeuwenoude cultuur met statige tempels, kleurrijke rituelen en dansen op het ritme van de gamelanmuziek. Voeg daar nog de paradijselijke stranden aan toe en je keuze is gemaakt. Indonesië kant-en-klaar ons en wij werken met plezier een gepersonaliseerd In deze brochure vind je reisklare routes op de bekendste programma voor je uit zodat je droomreis werkelijkheid eilanden. Oogstrelende landschappen en rituelen op wordt. Bali, beroemde tempels en vulkanen op Java, gekleurde Indonesië in groep vulkaanmeren op Flores, orang oetangs op Sumatra, Wil je Indonesië verkennen met je familie of onder mysterieuze tradities op Sulawesi... Combineer naar vrienden? Dat kan! Vertrouw de organisatie van je hartenlust. Onze uitbreidingen op Bali kan je voor, na of groepsreis (minimaal 10 personen) toe aan onze ervaren zelfs tussen je rondreis inpassen. Beginnen of eindigen reisconsulenten van de Connections Groepsdienst. Wij met een strandhotel waar het bruist van de (watersport) bezorgen je zo snel mogelijk een gepersonaliseerd activiteit, waar kinderen met open armen ontvangen voorstel. Neem contact met ons op 02/550.01.65 of worden of liever exclusiever? Maak je keuze op Bali of [email protected]. Lombok. Indonesië op maat Wens je je reis helemaal op maat samen te stellen of wil je bestaande programma’s uitbreiden of minder bekende regio’s bezoeken? Geen probleem. -
The Influence of Hindu, Buddhist, and Chinese Culture on the Shapes of Gebyog of the Javenese Traditional Houses
Arts and Design Studies www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-6061 (Paper) ISSN 2225-059X (Online) Vol.79, 2019 The Influence of Hindu, Buddhist, and Chinese Culture on the Shapes of Gebyog of the Javenese Traditional Houses Joko Budiwiyanto 1 Dharsono 2 Sri Hastanto 2 Titis S. Pitana 3 Abstract Gebyog is a traditional Javanese house wall made of wood with a particular pattern. The shape of Javanese houses and gebyog develop over periods of culture and government until today. The shapes of gebyog are greatly influenced by various culture, such as Hindu, Buddhist, Islamic, and Chinese. The Hindu and Buddhist influences of are evident in the shapes of the ornaments and their meanings. The Chinese influence through Islamic culture developing in the archipelago is strong, mainly in terms of the gebyog patterns, wood construction techniques, ornaments, and coloring techniques. The nuance has been felt in the era of Majapahit, Demak, Mataram and at present. The use of ganja mayangkara in Javanese houses of the Majapahit era, the use of Chinese-style gunungan ornaments at the entrance to the Sunan Giri tomb, the saka guru construction technique of Demak mosque, the Kudusnese and Jeparanese gebyog motifs, and the shape of the gebyog patangaring of the house. Keywords: Hindu-Buddhist influence, Chinese influence, the shape of gebyog , Javanese house. DOI : 10.7176/ADS/79-09 Publication date: December 31st 2019 I. INTRODUCTION Gebyog , according to the Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary, is generally construed as a wooden wall. In the context of this study, gebyog is a wooden wall in a Javanese house with a particular pattern. -
From the Jungles of Sumatra and the Beaches of Bali to the Surf Breaks of Lombok, Sumba and Sumbawa, Discover the Best of Indonesia
INDONESIAThe Insiders' Guide From the jungles of Sumatra and the beaches of Bali to the surf breaks of Lombok, Sumba and Sumbawa, discover the best of Indonesia. Welcome! Whether you’re searching for secluded surf breaks, mountainous terrain and rainforest hikes, or looking for a cultural surprise, you’ve come to the right place. Indonesia has more than 18,000 islands to discover, more than 250 religions (only six of which are recognised), thousands of adventure activities, as well as fantastic food. Skip the luxury, packaged tours and make your own way around Indonesia with our Insider’s tips. & Overview Contents MALAYSIA KALIMANTAN SULAWESI Kalimantan Sumatra & SUMATRA WEST PAPUA Jakarta Komodo JAVA Bali Lombok Flores EAST TIMOR West Papua West Contents Overview 2 West Papua 23 10 Unique Experiences A Nomad's Story 27 in Indonesia 3 Central Indonesia Where to Stay 5 Java and Central Indonesia 31 Getting Around 7 Java 32 & Java Indonesian Food 9 Bali 34 Cultural Etiquette 1 1 Nusa & Gili Islands 36 Sustainable Travel 13 Lombok 38 Safety and Scams 15 Sulawesi 40 Visa and Vaccinations 17 Flores and Komodo 42 Insurance Tips Sumatra and Kalimantan 18 Essential Insurance Tips 44 Sumatra 19 Our Contributors & Other Guides 47 Kalimantan 21 Need an Insurance Quote? 48 Cover image: Stocksy/Marko Milovanović Stocksy/Marko image: Cover 2 Take a jungle trek in 10 Unique Experiences Gunung Leuser National in Indonesia Park, Sumatra Go to page 20 iStock/rosieyoung27 iStock/South_agency & Overview Contents Kalimantan Sumatra & Hike to the top of Mt. -
A Rapid Assessment on the Trade in Marine Turtles in Indonesia, Malaysia and Viet Nam Lalita Gomez Kanitha Krishnasamy Stealthc4 \ Dreamstime \ Stealthc4
NOVEMBER 2019 A Rapid Assessment on the Trade in Marine Turtles in Indonesia, Malaysia and Viet Nam Lalita Gomez Kanitha Krishnasamy stealthc4 \ dreamstime stealthc4 \ TRAFFIC REPORT A Rapid Assessment on the Trade in Marine Turtles in Indonesia, Malaysia and Viet Nam TRAFFIC is a leading non-governmental organisation working globally on trade in wild animals and plants in the context of both biodiversity conservation and sustainable development. Reprod uction of material appearing in this report requires written permission from the publisher. \dreamstime stealthc4 The designations of geographical entities in this publication, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of TRAFFIC or its supporting organisations con- cern ing the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Published by TRAFFIC, Southeast Asia Regional Ofce, Suite 12A-01, Level 12A, Tower 1, Wisma AmFirst, Jalan Stadium SS 7/15, 47301 Kelana Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia Telephone : (603) 7880 3940 Fax : (603) 7882 0171 © TRAFFIC 2019. Copyright of material published in this report is vested in TRAFFIC. ISBN no: 978-983-3393-85-5 UK Registered Charity No. 1076722 Suggested citation: Gomez, L. and Krishnasamy, K. (2019). A Rapid Assessment on the Trade in Marine stealthc4 \dreamstime stealthc4 Turtles in Indonesia, Malaysia and Viet Nam. TRAFFIC. Petaling Jaya, Malaysia. Green Sea Turtle Chelonia mydas © Willyambradberry/ Dreamstime.com Design by Faril Izzadi Mohd Noor This communication has been produced under contract to CITES and with the fnancial assistance of the European Union. -
Kepulauan Seribu Dan Kota
KEPULAUAN SERIBU & KOTA TUA Marine B ased Eco-Tourism and World Heritage Site 1 KEPULAUAN SERIBU & KOTA TUA DESTINATION PROFILE Location Province : DKI Jakarta Regency : Central Jakarta, Thousand Islands Area Coordinative : 1.009 Ha Otoritative : 870 Ha + 139 Ha Accessibility Soekarno Hatta International Airport (40 Minutes to Old Town, 4 hours to Thousand Islands) HaliM PerdanaKusuMah Airport (1 hours to Old Town, 4 hours to Thousand Islands) Investment Value Public Investment PrivateInvestMent USD 780 Million USD 730 Million I USD = 13.600 IDR Highlights • Thousand Islands has a strategic location (+ 45 km froM Jakarta). • The Old Town is doMinated with European and Chinese architectural building froM 17th Century untill early 20th century. • The Legendary British explorer, JaMes Cook, once visited Old Town area and was fascinated, also called the city as “The Pearl of Orient”. 2 KEPULAUAN SERIBU & KOTA TUA ATTRACTION Water Sport (Banana Boat, Jetski, Canoeing), Fishing, Snorkeling, Sunset Scenery, Cycling , Heritage Building Tour, Walking or Rent Onthel Bike around old town. Joint Exhibition with UNESCO, and Monthly CaMpaign KotaTua forUNESCOHeritageSite Heritage Hop Up Island froM Old To wn to Onrust Island, Cipir Island, Kelor Island, Bidadari Island, and Event Carnaval Kapal Kayu Hop Up IslandsTour Thousand Island Unique cuisine froM Thousand Islands is Fish Head Soup, Crab Soup, Green ClaM, Baby Stingray and so on. There is also barbeque party in nighttiMe. Old Town has an old café that offer classic menu. 3 KEPULAUAN SERIBU DESTINATION -
Challenges in Conserving Bahal Temples of Sri-Wijaya Kingdom, In
International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) ISSN: 2249 – 8958, Volume-9, Issue-1, October 2019 Challenges in Conserving Bahal Temples of Sriwijaya Kingdom, in North Sumatra Ari Siswanto, Farida, Ardiansyah, Kristantina Indriastuti Although it has been restored, not all of the temples re- Abstract: The archaeological sites of the Sriwijaya temple in turned to a complete building form because when temples Sumatra is an important part of a long histories of Indonesian were found many were in a state of severe damage. civilization.This article examines the conservation of the Bahal The three brick temple complexes have been enjoyed by temples as cultural heritage buildings that still maintains the authenticity of the form as a sacred building and can be used as a tourists who visit and even tourists can reach the room in the tourism object. The temples are made of bricks which are very body of the temple. The condition of brick temples that are vulnerable to the weather, open environment and visitors so that open in nature raises a number of problems including bricks they can be a threat to the architecture and structure of the tem- becoming worn out quickly, damaged and overgrown with ples. Intervention is still possible if it is related to the structure mold (A. Siswanto, Farida, Ardiansyah, 2017; Mulyati, and material conditions of the temples which have been alarming 2012). The construction of the temple's head or roof appears and predicted to cause damage and durability of the temple. This study used a case study method covering Bahal I, II and III tem- to have cracked the structure because the brick structure ples, all of which are located in North Padang Lawas Regency, does not function as a supporting structure as much as pos- North Sumatra Province through observation, measurement, sible. -
{Download PDF} Jakarta: 25 Excursions in and Around the Indonesian Capital Ebook, Epub
JAKARTA: 25 EXCURSIONS IN AND AROUND THE INDONESIAN CAPITAL PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Andrew Whitmarsh | 224 pages | 20 Dec 2012 | Tuttle Publishing | 9780804842242 | English | Boston, United States Jakarta: 25 Excursions in and around the Indonesian Capital PDF Book JAKARTA, Indonesia -- A jet carrying 62 people lost contact with air traffic controllers minutes after taking off from Indonesia's capital on a domestic flight on Saturday, and debris found by fishermen was being examined to see if it was from the missing plane, officials said. Bingka Laksa banjar Pekasam Soto banjar. Recently, she spent several months exploring Africa and South Asia. The locals always have a smile on their face and a positive outlook. This means that if you book your accommodation, buy a book or sort your insurance, we earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. US Capitol riots: Tracking the insurrection. The Menteng and Gondangdia sections were formerly fashionable residential areas near the central Medan Merdeka then called Weltevreden. Places to visit:. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Some traditional neighbourhoods can, however, be identified. Tis' the Season for Holiday Drinks. What to do there: Eat, sleep, and be merry. Special interest tours include history walks, urban art walks and market walks. Rujak Rujak cingur Sate madura Serundeng Soto madura. In our book, that definitely makes it worth a visit. Jakarta, like any other large city, also has its share of air and noise pollution. We work hard to put out the best backpacker resources on the web, for free! Federal Aviation Administration records indicate the plane that lost contact Saturday was first used by Continental Airlines in Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. -
Report on Biodiversity and Tropical Forests in Indonesia
Report on Biodiversity and Tropical Forests in Indonesia Submitted in accordance with Foreign Assistance Act Sections 118/119 February 20, 2004 Prepared for USAID/Indonesia Jl. Medan Merdeka Selatan No. 3-5 Jakarta 10110 Indonesia Prepared by Steve Rhee, M.E.Sc. Darrell Kitchener, Ph.D. Tim Brown, Ph.D. Reed Merrill, M.Sc. Russ Dilts, Ph.D. Stacey Tighe, Ph.D. Table of Contents Table of Contents............................................................................................................................. i List of Tables .................................................................................................................................. v List of Figures............................................................................................................................... vii Acronyms....................................................................................................................................... ix Executive Summary.................................................................................................................... xvii 1. Introduction............................................................................................................................1- 1 2. Legislative and Institutional Structure Affecting Biological Resources...............................2 - 1 2.1 Government of Indonesia................................................................................................2 - 2 2.1.1 Legislative Basis for Protection and Management of Biodiversity and -
Humiliation and Education in a Dani Modernity
Dreams Made Small: Humiliation and Education in a Dani Modernity Jenny Munro A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The Australian National University December 2009 **This electronic version has been edited to reduce digital size and is not the same as the printed version or the full electronic version with images** This thesis is the original work of the author except where otherwise acknowledged. Jenny Munro Department of Anthropology Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies The Australian National University i Abstract Indigenous youth from the Baliem Valley area of Papua, Indonesia aspire to be part of ‘progress’ ( kemajuan ) in their isolated region but are constrained by colonial conditions that favour migrant Indonesians. In this thesis, indigenous Dani students leave the tense social and political setting of highlands Papua in order, they say, to broaden their horizons in North Sulawesi, a relatively prosperous, peaceful province four days west of Papua by passenger ship. Based on 16 months of fieldwork conducted in 2005-2006 and 2009, this thesis explores Dani efforts to gain university degrees and obtain ‘modern’ skills and capabilities in a tangled web of racial stigma, prejudice, institutionalized corruption, and intense relationships with other Papuan highlanders. It follows Dani graduates back to the Baliem Valley to see what results they create from a university degree. This exploration of the personal histories and life chances of stigmatized individuals sheds light on Papuan nationalism, the everyday production and negotiation of racial hierarchies, and how affect, in this case humiliation, fuels the formation of a particular vision of identity and the future. -
How Should Indonesia Consider Its Neglected Tropical Diseases in the COVID-19 Era? Hopes and Challenges (Review)
BIOMEDICAL REPORTS 14: 53, 2021 How should Indonesia consider its neglected tropical diseases in the COVID-19 era? Hopes and challenges (Review) SHIFA FAUZIYAH1, SERIUS MILIYANI DWI PUTRI1, ZUKHAILA SALMA1, HAMIDAH RETNO WARDHANI1, FARADILA KHOIRUN NISA' HAKIM1, TEGUH HARI SUCIPTO2, FEBRIANA AQUARESTA3,4 and SOEGENG SOEGIJANTO2,5 1Master Program of Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java 60132; 2Dengue Study Group, Institute of Tropical Disease, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java 60115; 3Clinical Microbiology Specialist Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java 60132; 4Palembang Health Laboratory Center, Palembang, South Sumatra 30126; 5Department of Pediatric, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java 60225, Indonesia Received December 3, 2020; Accepted March 24, 2021 DOI: 10.3892/br.2021.1429 Abstract. During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‑19) Government‑supported integrated management is also a key pandemic, some countries, including Indonesia, have faced a component in eliminating NTD. Moreover, healthy lifestyle double burden with regards to disease control. As Indonesia campaigns that include social distancing, wearing a mask and is a tropical country, it serves as a suitable host for disease regularly washing hands should be promoted continuously to vectors and multiple microorganisms of causative agents of reduce the transmission of COVID‑19, which is potentially disease. In total, five of the neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) associated with a poor outcome in individuals with NTDs. should be a consideration in Indonesia during the COVID‑19 This review concluded that the Indonesian government should pandemic, including leprosy, yaws, filariasis, soil‑trans‑ strengthen their efforts toward NTD control using alternative mitted helminths and schistosomiasis.