Challenges in Conserving Bahal Temples of Sri-Wijaya Kingdom, In
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Concise Ancient History of Indonesia.Pdf
CONCISE ANCIENT HISTORY OF INDONESIA CONCISE ANCIENT HISTORY O F INDONESIA BY SATYAWATI SULEIMAN THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL FOUNDATION JAKARTA Copyright by The Archaeological Foundation ]or The National Archaeological Institute 1974 Sponsored by The Ford Foundation Printed by Djambatan — Jakarta Percetakan Endang CONTENTS Preface • • VI I. The Prehistory of Indonesia 1 Early man ; The Foodgathering Stage or Palaeolithic ; The Developed Stage of Foodgathering or Epi-Palaeo- lithic ; The Foodproducing Stage or Neolithic ; The Stage of Craftsmanship or The Early Metal Stage. II. The first contacts with Hinduism and Buddhism 10 III. The first inscriptions 14 IV. Sumatra — The rise of Srivijaya 16 V. Sanjayas and Shailendras 19 VI. Shailendras in Sumatra • •.. 23 VII. Java from 860 A.D. to the 12th century • • 27 VIII. Singhasari • • 30 IX. Majapahit 33 X. The Nusantara : The other islands 38 West Java ; Bali ; Sumatra ; Kalimantan. Bibliography 52 V PREFACE This book is intended to serve as a framework for the ancient history of Indonesia in a concise form. Published for the first time more than a decade ago as a booklet in a modest cyclostyled shape by the Cultural Department of the Indonesian Embassy in India, it has been revised several times in Jakarta in the same form to keep up to date with new discoveries and current theories. Since it seemed to have filled a need felt by foreigners as well as Indonesians to obtain an elementary knowledge of Indonesia's past, it has been thought wise to publish it now in a printed form with the aim to reach a larger public than before. -
Plataran Borobudur Encounter
PLATARAN BOROBUDUR ENCOUNTER ABOUT THE DESTINATION Plataran Borobudur Resort & Spa is located within the vicinity of ‘Kedu Plain’, also known as Progo River Valley or ‘The Garden of Java’. This fertile volcanic plain that lies between Mount Sumbing and Mount Sundoro to the west, and Mount Merbabu and Mount Merapi to the east has played a significant role in Central Javanese history due to the great number of religious and cultural archaeological sites, including the Borobudur. With an abundance of natural beauty, ranging from volcanoes to rivers, and cultural sites, Plataran Borobudur stands as a perfect base camp for nature, adventure, cultural, and spiritual journey. BOROBUDUR Steps away from the resort, one can witness one the of the world’s largest Buddhist temples - Borobudur. Based on the archeological evidence, Borobudur was constructed in the 9th century and abandoned following the 14th-century decline of Hindu kingdoms in Java and the Javanese conversion to Islam. Worldwide knowledge of its existence was sparked in 1814 by Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, then the British ruler of Java, who was advised of its location by native Indonesians. Borobudur has since been preserved through several restorations. The largest restoration project was undertaken between 1975 and 1982 by the Indonesian government and UNESCO, following which the monument was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Borobudur is one of Indonesia’s most iconic tourism destinations, reflecting the country’s rich cultural heritage and majestic history. BOROBUDUR FOLLOWS A remarkable experience that you can only encounter at Plataran Borobudur. Walk along the long corridor of our Patio Restaurants, from Patio Main Joglo to Patio Colonial Restaurant, to experience BOROBUDUR FOLLOWS - where the majestic Borobudur temple follows you at your center wherever you stand along this corridor. -
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI 2.1 Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI 2.1 Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) merupakan Provinsi terkecil kedua setelah Provinsi DKI Jakarta dan terletak di tengah pulau Jawa, dikelilingi oleh Provinsi Jawa tengah dan termasuk zone tengah bagian selatan dari formasi geologi pulau Jawa. Di sebelah selatan terdapat garis pantai sepanjang 110 km berbatasan dengan samudra Indonesia, di sebelah utara menjulang tinggi gunung berapi paling aktif di dunia merapi (2.968 m). Luas keseluruhan Provinsi DIY adalah 3.185,8 km dan kurang dari 0,5 % luas daratan Indonesia. Di sebelah barat Yogyakarta mengalir Sungai Progo, yang berawal dari Jawa tengah, dan sungai opak di sebelah timur yang bersumber di puncak Gunung Merapi, yang bermuara di laut Jawa sebelah selatan. (Kementerian RI, 2015) Yogyakarta merupakan salah satu daerah yang memiliki kebudayaan yang masih kuat di Indonesia, dan juga Yogyakarta memiliki banyak tempat-tempat yang bernilai sejarah salah satunya situs-situs arkeologi, salah satu dari situs arkeologi yang banyak diminati untuk dikunjungi para masyarakat dan wisatawan adalah peninggalan situs-situs candi yang begitu banyak tersebar di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. 2.2 Teori Dasar 2.2.1 Arkeologi Kata arkeologi berasal dari bahasa yunani yaitu archaeo yang berarti “kuna” dan logos “ilmu”. Definisi arkeologi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari kebudayaan (manusia) masa lalau melalui kajian sistematis (penemuan, dokumentasi, analisis, dan interpretasi data berupa artepak contohnya budaya bendawi, kapak dan bangunan candi) atas data bendawi yang ditinggalkan, yang meliputi arsitektur, seni. Secara umum arkeologi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari manusia beserta kebudayaan-kebudayaan yang terjadi dimasa lalu atau masa lampau melalui peninggalanya. Secara khusus arkeologi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari budaya masa silam yang sudah berusia tua baik pada masa prasejarah (sebelum dikenal tulisan) maupun pada masa sejarah (setelah adanya bukti-bukti tertulis). -
Murals in Buddhist Buildings: Content and Role in the Daily Lives of Isan People
Asian Culture and History; Vol. 6, No. 2; 2014 ISSN 1916-9655 E-ISSN 1916-9663 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Murals in Buddhist Buildings: Content and Role in the Daily Lives of Isan People Thawat Trachoo1, Sastra Laoakka1 & Sisikka Wannajun1 1 The Faculty of Cultural Science, Mahasarakham University, Khamriang Sub-District, Kantarawichai District, Maha Sarakham Province, Thailand Correspondence: Thawat Trachoo, The Faculty of Cultural Science, Mahasarakham University, Khamriang Sub-District, Kantarawichai District, Maha Sarakham Province 44150, Thailand. E-mail: [email protected] Received: May 14, 2014 Accepted: June 6, 2014 Online Published: June 12, 2014 doi:10.5539/ach.v6n2p184 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ach.v6n2p184 Abstract This is a qualitative research aimed at assessing the current state of Buddhist murals in Northeastern Thailand, the elements of society they reflect and their role in everyday life. The research area for this investigation is Northeastern Thailand, colloquially known as Isan. Three ethnic communities were purposively selected to comprise the research populations. These were the Tai Korat of Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Tai Khmer of Buriram Province and Tai Lao of Ubon Ratchatani Province. Data collection tools were basic survey, participant and non-participant observation, structured and non-structured interview, focus group discussion and workshop. Results show that there are two major groups of Buddhist temple murals in Isan: those depicting ancient culture and customs painted prior to 1957 and contemporary murals painted after 1957. For the most part, murals are found on the walls of the ubosot and the instruction halls of the temples. The objectives of mural paintings were to worship the lord Buddha, decorate the temples, provide education to community members and maintain historical records. -
Study of Macrozoobenthic Diversity in the New River Flow of Pinang City, Labuhan Batu Selatan
Study of Macrozoobenthic Diversity in the New River Flow of Pinang City, Labuhan Batu Selatan Leli Febriani1, Arman Harahap2 1,2Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Labuhanbatu, Indonesia [email protected] Abstract Keywords diversity; macrozoobenthos; Benthos is an organism that lives on the bottom of the waters, both in the form of animals and plants, living on the surface and on the arthropods; mollusks; bottom of the waters. This study aims to determine the diversity of barumun river; Pinang city macrozoobenthic species in the Barumun River, Pinang City. The research starts from December 2020 to February 2021. Macrozoobenthic sampling using Surber net and Ekman Grab based on substrate differences in the riverbed. Macrozoobenthos found in the Barumun River in Pinang City consists of two phyla, namely Arthropoda and Molluscs. The phylum Arthropods found are from the class of insects belonging to the genera Hydropsyche, Polycentropus, psephenus, Dryops, Anthopotamu, Acroneuria and Triops. The phylum Molluscs found were from the Bilvavia class which belonged to the Corbicula genus and from the Gastropod class of the Genera Melanoides and Melanatria. The highest macrozoobenthic abudance at each station was Polycentropus (65,67 ind L) and Potadoma (265,67 ind L). The highest macrozoobenthic abudance found was Melanatria at (633,67 ind L) based on the vulnerability index value (H) (2,087 – 1,003) dominance index (C) (0133 -0,389) and evenness index (E) (0,365- 0,603) Barumun River Kota Pinang is included in the good condition category with high species diversity. The physical and chemical factors of the waters are able to support macrozoobenthic life. -
Batu Tabung Berprasasti Di Candi Gunung Sari (Jawa Tengah) Dan Nama Mata Angin Dalam Bahasa Jawa Kuno Baskoro Daru Tjahjono, Arlo Griffiths, Véronique Degroot
Batu tabung berprasasti di Candi Gunung Sari (Jawa Tengah) dan nama mata angin dalam bahasa Jawa Kuno Baskoro Daru Tjahjono, Arlo Griffiths, Véronique Degroot To cite this version: Baskoro Daru Tjahjono, Arlo Griffiths, Véronique Degroot. Batu tabung berprasasti di Candi Gunung Sari (Jawa Tengah) dan nama mata angin dalam bahasa Jawa Kuno. Berkala Arkeologi (Yogyakarta), Balai Arkeologi D.I. Yogyakarta, 2014, 34 (2), pp.161-182. 10.30883/jba.v34i2.23. halshs-01908636 HAL Id: halshs-01908636 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01908636 Submitted on 30 Oct 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. BATU TABUNG BERPRASASTI DI CANDI GUNUNG SARI (JAWA TENGAH) DAN NAMA MATA ANGIN DALAM BAHASA JAWA KUNO1 THE INSCRIBED STONE CYLINDERS AT CANDI GUNUNG SARI (CENTRAL JAVA) AND THE NAMES OF THE DIRECTIONS OF SPACE IN OLD JAVANESE Baskoro Daru Tjahjono1, Arlo Griffths2 dan Veronique Degroot2 1Balai Arkeologi Medan 2Ecole française d'Extrême-Orient, Jakarta [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT This article presents an architectural and epigraphical study of several objects recovered from the Central Javanese temple site of Gunung Sari. -
Study on the Vegetation Planning for Borobudur Area
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Repositori Institusi Kemendikbud Kajian Penataan Tanaman Kawasan Borobudur Study on the Vegetation Planning for Borobudur Area Hari Setyawan dan Bambang Kasatriyanto Balai Konservasi Borobudur [email protected] ABSTRAK Relief cerita pada Candi Borobudur dan Candi Mendut merupakan gambaran lingkungan Jawa Kuna abad VIII–X M. Komponen lingkungan yang digambarkan pada panel relief dan menarik untuk dikaji, salah satunya adalah penggambaran tanaman pada relief. Tanaman merupakan salah satu elemen penting untuk menunjang kehidupan manusia pada masa lalu khususnya pada masa perkembangan Hindhu/ Buddha periode Jawa Tengah. Indentifikasi tanaman dapat dilakukan dengan pengamatan langsung. Setelah tanaman dapat diidentifikasi jenisnya maka konteks pengambaran tanaman berperan penting dalam menentukan kondisi lingkungan dimana tanaman tersebut tumbuh. Apabila ditarik pada masa kini, maka indentifikasi tanaman dan klasifikasi konteks penggambaran tanaman dapat bermanfaat dalam pelestarian lanskap budaya Kawasan Strategis Nasional Borobudur. Kata Kunci: relief tanaman; jawa kuno; candi borobudur; candi mendut; tanaman; kawasan borobudur. ABSTRACT The relief story of Borobudur Temple and Mendut Temple is a depiction of the Old Javanese environment of the 8th-10th century CE. The environmental components depicted in the relief panels are interesting to study, one of which is the depiction of plants in relief. Plants are one of the important elements to support human life in the past, especially during the Hindu-Buddhist period of Central Java. Plants identification can be done by direct observation. After the plants can be identified, the context of plant propagation plays an important role in determining the environmental conditions in which the plants grow. -
Archipel, 100 | 2020 [En Ligne], Mis En Ligne Le 30 Novembre 2020, Consulté Le 21 Janvier 2021
Archipel Études interdisciplinaires sur le monde insulindien 100 | 2020 Varia Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/archipel/2011 DOI : 10.4000/archipel.2011 ISSN : 2104-3655 Éditeur Association Archipel Édition imprimée Date de publication : 15 décembre 2020 ISBN : 978-2-910513-84-9 ISSN : 0044-8613 Référence électronique Archipel, 100 | 2020 [En ligne], mis en ligne le 30 novembre 2020, consulté le 21 janvier 2021. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/archipel/2011 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/archipel.2011 Ce document a été généré automatiquement le 21 janvier 2021. Association Archipel 1 SOMMAIRE In Memoriam Alexander Ogloblin (1939-2020) Victor Pogadaev Archipel a 50 ans La fabrique d’Archipel (1971-1982) Pierre Labrousse An Appreciation of Archipel 1971-2020, from a Distant Fan Anthony Reid Echos de la Recherche Colloque « Martial Arts, Religion and Spirituality (MARS) », 15 et 16 juillet 2020, Institut de Recherches Asiatiques (IRASIA, Université d’Aix-Marseille) Jean-Marc de Grave Archéologie et épigraphie à Sumatra Recent Archaeological Surveys in the Northern Half of Sumatra Daniel Perret , Heddy Surachman et Repelita Wahyu Oetomo Inscriptions of Sumatra, IV: An Epitaph from Pananggahan (Barus, North Sumatra) and a Poem from Lubuk Layang (Pasaman, West Sumatra) Arlo Griffiths La mer dans la littérature javanaise The Sea and Seacoast in Old Javanese Court Poetry: Fishermen, Ports, Ships, and Shipwrecks in the Literary Imagination Jiří Jákl Autour de Bali et du grand Est indonésien Śaivistic Sāṁkhya-Yoga: -
Pemanfaatan Situs Candi Jabung Sebagai Objek Wisata Sejarah Di Kabupaten Probolinggo Tahun 1982-2014
Chairunnisa et al., Pemanfaatan Situs Candi Jabung Sebagai ..... 1 PEMANFAATAN SITUS CANDI JABUNG SEBAGAI OBJEK WISATA SEJARAH DI KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO TAHUN 1982-2014 Marfiana Chairunnisa, Sutjitro, Sumarno Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah Jurusan Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Jember (UNEJ) Jln. Kalimantan 37, Jember 68121 E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRAK Penemuan situs-situs candi menjadikan bangsa Indonesia kaya akan sektor wisata budaya sejarah. Wisata sejarah tak hanya sekadar pelesir dan melancong untuk kesenangan ke tempat-tempat bersejarah, tetapi juga belajar sejarah itu sendiri. Wisata sejarah kaya akan nilai-nilai budaya, edukatif, inspiratif, instruktif dan rekreatif, sehingga apabila berwisata ke tempat-tempat bersejarah akan banyak manfaat yang dapat diambil di dalamnya. Daya tarik situs candi Jabung sebagai objek wisata sejarah terletak pada latar belakang historis dari candi itu sendiri, ditunjang arsitektur dan ragam hias indah, serta komponen-komonen wisata di dalamnya. Candi Jabung dibawah pengelolaan Balai Pelestarian Peninggalan Purbakala (BP3) Mojokerto Jawa Timur. Daya tarik yang dimiliki candi Jabung cukup besar, maka akan sangat berguna apabila dapat dikelola seoptimal mungkin, karena pembangunan dalam bidang pariwisata diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat maupun bagi dunia pendidikannya. Kata kunci: Pemanfaatan, Candi Jabung, Objek Wisata Sejarah. ABSTRACT The discovery of the temple sites make nation Indonesia is rich in historical cultural tourism sector. Historical tourism is not just simply pelesir and travelling for pleasure to places of historic, but also learn the history of it's own. Historical tourism values rich cultural, educative, instructive, inspiring and rekreatif, so when visiting historic places will be the many benefits that can be taken on board. -
Community Empowerment Through Research, Innovation and Open Access
COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT THROUGH RESEARCH, INNOVATION AND OPEN ACCESS PROCEEDINGS OF THE 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES (ICHSS 2020), MALANG, INDONESIA, 28 OCTOBER 2020 Community Empowerment through Research, Innovation and Open Access Edited by Joko Sayono & Ahmad Taufiq Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia Luechai Sringernyuang Mahidol University, Thailand Muhamad Alif Haji Sismat Universiti Islam Sultan Sharif Ali, Brunei Darussalam Zawawi Isma’il Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia Francis M. Navarro Ateneo De Manila University, Philippines Agus Purnomo & Idris Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia CRC Press/Balkema is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2021 selection and editorial matter, the Editors; individual chapters, the contributors Typeset by MPS Limited, Chennai, India The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license. Although all care is taken to ensure integrity and the quality of this publication and the information herein, no responsibility is assumed by the publishers nor the author for any damage to the property or persons as a result of operation or use of this publication and/or the information contained herein. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalog record has been requested for this book Published by: CRC Press/Balkema Schipholweg 107C, 2316 XC Leiden, The Netherlands e-mail: [email protected] www.routledge.com – www.taylorandfrancis.com ISBN: 978-1-032-03819-3 (Hbk) ISBN: 978-1-032-03820-9 (Pbk) ISBN: 978-1-003-18920-6 (eBook) DOI: 10.1201/9781003189206 Community Empowerment through Research, Innovation and Open Access – Sayono et al (Eds) © 2021 Copyright the Editor(s), ISBN 978-1-032-03819-3 Table of contents Preface ix Acknowledgement xi Scientific committee xiii Organizing committee xv Empowering translation students through the use of digital technologies 1 M.A.H. -
In D O N E S Ia N
Marijke Klokke AN INDONESIAN SCULPTURE IN THE KRÖLLER-MÜLLER MUSEUM1 Introduction SCULPTURE In 1919 Helene Kröller-Müller acquired an Indonesian sculpture from Frederik Muller & Cie, a well-known auction house in Amsterdam at the time (PI. 1). The inventory of the auction - which took place on 25-28 November 1919 - listed the sculpture under lot numbers 1548-1567, together with 19 other sculptures from the Netherlands Indies: ‘Collection de vingt sculptures en gres, d’idoles, etc. des Indes néerlandaises. (Boroboudour, Java?). - Par pièce’.2 Helene Kröller-Müller was born in Essen in Germany in 1869. In 1888 she married Anton Kröller, a promising employee at the Rotterdam branch of her father’s firm Wm H. Müller & Co. A year later he was to become the director of this firm and one of the richest business men in the Netherlands. In 1907 INDONESIAN Helene began to collect art, mainly the contemporary art of which Van Gogh was her favourite, but also non-western art.3 When she bought the Indo nesian sculpture in 1919 she was making plans to build a museum for her AN growing art collection. Because of long discussions with architects and financial problems of the Müller firm in the 1930s it was not until 1938 that her dream came true and the Kröller-Müller Museum came into existence thanks to an initiative of the Dutch state.4 Helene Kröller-Müller was to be the first director, but not for long as she died in 1939. The sculpture she acquired in 1919 is the only Indonesian piece in the Kröller-Müller Museum collection.5 It is registered as KM 113.611 but the inventory file gives little Information about the identification of the depicted figure (‘Hindu-Buddhist dwarf figure’), the origin of the relief (‘Indonesia’), or its date (‘unknown’). -
Watsan Who Is Doing What Where W a T E R C O V E R a G E Klaten District, Central Java Province
WATSAN WHO IS DOING WHAT WHERE W A T E R C O V E R A G E KLATEN DISTRICT, CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE 110°30'0"E 110°36'0"E 110°42'0"E Selo Cepogo Ngemplak Boyolali Colomadu Teras Banyudono Musuk Mojosongo Kartasura Sawit B o y o ll a ll ii Kemalang Malangan Tegalmulyo Pucang Miliran Mundu Sudimoro Tulung Sidoharjo Wunut Daleman Tlogowatu Kemiri Gatak S S " Sidomulyo Tegalgondo " 0 0 ' Sorogaten Sidowayah ' 6 Wadung 6 3 PMI, Cokro 3 ° Gedongjetis Janti Getas ° 7 IFRC Tulung Bono Beji Bolali 7 Balerante Sidorejo Dalangan Sedayu Majegan Kebonharjo Segaran Pomah Kiringan Wangen Kranggan Kayumas Kepanjen Sukorejo Tangkil Polanharjo Keprabon Ponggok Delanggu Duwet Polan Mendak Gatak Teloyo Jeblog Sekaran Socokangsi Karanglo Boto Wonosari PMI, Bumiharjo Temuireng Pandanan Bandungan Krajan Puluhan IFRC Jimus Turus Krecek Tlobong Bentangan Pandeyan Sabrang Panggang Glagah Pondok Lumbung Kerep Gempol Jatinom Nganjat Sribit Karang Kingkang Dompol Jatinom Kauman Soropaten Gledeg Borongan Bonyokan Ngabeyan Mrisen Bulan Karanganom Pundungan Ngemplak Tibayan Cawan Ngaran Delanggu Ngreden Gedaren Jurangjero Banaran Jelobo Kendalsari Bengking Padas Kapungan Butuhan Karangan Brangkal Bowan Bawukan Karangnongko Jambeyan Gunting Talun Beteng Glagah Wangi Jetis Logede Jiwan Jemawan Karanganom Juwiring Randulanang Jungkare Kunden Cangkringan Kemalang CWS, Beku Juwiring Carikan NCA Kadirejo Trasan Jaten Taji Gemampir Kahuman Manjungan Ngemplak Keputran Mranggen Kwarasan Seneng Tarubasan Kuncen Dukuh Bulurejo Tanjung CWS, Pepe Troso Blanceran Kepurun BlimNbCinAg