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Concise Ancient History of Indonesia.Pdf
CONCISE ANCIENT HISTORY OF INDONESIA CONCISE ANCIENT HISTORY O F INDONESIA BY SATYAWATI SULEIMAN THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL FOUNDATION JAKARTA Copyright by The Archaeological Foundation ]or The National Archaeological Institute 1974 Sponsored by The Ford Foundation Printed by Djambatan — Jakarta Percetakan Endang CONTENTS Preface • • VI I. The Prehistory of Indonesia 1 Early man ; The Foodgathering Stage or Palaeolithic ; The Developed Stage of Foodgathering or Epi-Palaeo- lithic ; The Foodproducing Stage or Neolithic ; The Stage of Craftsmanship or The Early Metal Stage. II. The first contacts with Hinduism and Buddhism 10 III. The first inscriptions 14 IV. Sumatra — The rise of Srivijaya 16 V. Sanjayas and Shailendras 19 VI. Shailendras in Sumatra • •.. 23 VII. Java from 860 A.D. to the 12th century • • 27 VIII. Singhasari • • 30 IX. Majapahit 33 X. The Nusantara : The other islands 38 West Java ; Bali ; Sumatra ; Kalimantan. Bibliography 52 V PREFACE This book is intended to serve as a framework for the ancient history of Indonesia in a concise form. Published for the first time more than a decade ago as a booklet in a modest cyclostyled shape by the Cultural Department of the Indonesian Embassy in India, it has been revised several times in Jakarta in the same form to keep up to date with new discoveries and current theories. Since it seemed to have filled a need felt by foreigners as well as Indonesians to obtain an elementary knowledge of Indonesia's past, it has been thought wise to publish it now in a printed form with the aim to reach a larger public than before. -
Training Effectiveness of Beef Cattle Fatening Business Based On
ISSN (Online) 2456 -1304 International Journal of Science, Engineering and Management (IJSEM) Vol 2, Issue 12, December 2017 Training Effectiveness of Beef Cattle Fatening Business Based on Industry Waste in Indonesia [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] Sudiyono, Shanti Emawati, Diffah Hanim, Endang Tri Rahayu, Ratih Dewanti [1245] Department of Animal Husbandry, Agriculture Faculty, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia [3] Department of Science of Nutrition, Medical Faculty, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia Abstract— The purpose of this research activity is to analyze the effectiveness of training of beef cattle fattening industry based on waste of brem industry as an indicator of training success. This research was conducted on May 4 to August 28, 2017 in Gebang Village, Nguntoronadi District, Wonogiri Regency, Indonesia. The research design used pre-experimental design with one group pretest and posttest design. Determination of research location is done by purposive and respondent determination by purposive method that is beef cattle rancher who follow training of beef cattle fattening industry based on brem waste in Gebang Village. The data used include the primary data from the questionnaires by respondents who are beef cattle ranchers who participated in the business training of beef cattle fattening based on the waste of brem industry and secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of Wonogiri Regency and the Animal Husbandry, Fishery and Marine Office of Wonogiri Regency. Data analysis used is descriptive analysis. The results showed that there was an increase in knowledge of respondents who attended the business training of beef cattle fattening based on brem industry waste in Gebang Village, Nguntoronadi District, Wonogiri Regency. -
Online Marketing Strategy in Tourism Village Using Videography
ISSN: 2477-3328 The 3rd International Conference on Science, Technology, and Humanity Online Marketing Strategy in Tourism Village Using Videography Aflit Nuryulia Praswati1*, Ayu Sri Utami2, Amir Fatahuddin3, Tulus Prijanto 4 1Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Faculty of Economics and Business, A. Yani, Pabelan, Kartasura, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia 2Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Faculty of Economics and Business, A. Yani, Pabelan, Kartasura, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia 3Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Faculty of Economics and Business, A. Yani, Pabelan, Kartasura, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia 4Swasta Mandiri Accounting School Bhayangkara 47, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia *[email protected] (Aflit Nuryulia Praswati) Abstract Online marketing cannot be underestimated in the creative industries. It can be a powerful strategy to introduce and popularize the offered product or service. Moreover, such a strategy can be learned and done easily with the suitable knowledge. However, only as small number of creative industries in Sukoharjo Regency has applied this marketing strategy. The actors in creative industries still use simple methods, such as verbal marketing, direct selling to the market and direct order from customers who come to the production site. Such methods make the products and services are only used by people around Sukoharjo. Limitations of the marketing area result in less optimal revenue. To solve some problems in the creative industries in Sukoharjo, the trainings on how to expand the marketing area through Internet or online, and the trainings of online advertising in the form of videography are required. Videography will provide the information about the offered products or services for the customer or prospect customers. The training was conducted in one of the creative industrial centre in Sukoharjo. -
Challenges in Conserving Bahal Temples of Sri-Wijaya Kingdom, In
International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) ISSN: 2249 – 8958, Volume-9, Issue-1, October 2019 Challenges in Conserving Bahal Temples of Sriwijaya Kingdom, in North Sumatra Ari Siswanto, Farida, Ardiansyah, Kristantina Indriastuti Although it has been restored, not all of the temples re- Abstract: The archaeological sites of the Sriwijaya temple in turned to a complete building form because when temples Sumatra is an important part of a long histories of Indonesian were found many were in a state of severe damage. civilization.This article examines the conservation of the Bahal The three brick temple complexes have been enjoyed by temples as cultural heritage buildings that still maintains the authenticity of the form as a sacred building and can be used as a tourists who visit and even tourists can reach the room in the tourism object. The temples are made of bricks which are very body of the temple. The condition of brick temples that are vulnerable to the weather, open environment and visitors so that open in nature raises a number of problems including bricks they can be a threat to the architecture and structure of the tem- becoming worn out quickly, damaged and overgrown with ples. Intervention is still possible if it is related to the structure mold (A. Siswanto, Farida, Ardiansyah, 2017; Mulyati, and material conditions of the temples which have been alarming 2012). The construction of the temple's head or roof appears and predicted to cause damage and durability of the temple. This study used a case study method covering Bahal I, II and III tem- to have cracked the structure because the brick structure ples, all of which are located in North Padang Lawas Regency, does not function as a supporting structure as much as pos- North Sumatra Province through observation, measurement, sible. -
Community Flood Resilience
Stories from Ciliwung, Citarum & Bengawan Solo River Banks in Indonesia Community Flood Resilience Stories from Ciliwung, Citarum & Bengawan Solo River Banks in Indonesia Community Flood Resilience Stories from Ciliwung, Citarum & Bengawan Solo River Banks Publisher Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI) in partnership with Stories from Ciliwung, Citarum & Bengawan Solo River Banks in Indonesia International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) Zurich Insurance Indonesia (ZII) Palang Merah Indonesia National Headquarter Disaster Management Division Jl. Jend Gatot Subroto Kav. 96 - Jakarta 12790 Phone: +62 21 7992325 ext 303 Fax: +62 21 799 5188 www.pmi.or.id First edition March 2018 CFR Book Team Teguh Wibowo (PMI) Surendra Kumar Regmi (IFRC) Arfik Triwahyudi (ZII) Editor & Book Designer Gamalel W. Budiharga Writer & Translator Budi N.D. Dharmawan English Proofreader Daniel Owen Photographer Suryo Wibowo Infographic Dhika Indriana Photo Credit Suryo Wibowo, Budi N.D. Dharmawan, Gamaliel W. Budiharga & PMI, IFRC & ZII archives © 2018. PMI, IFRC & ZII PRINTED IN INDONESIA Community Flood Resilience Preface resilience/rɪˈzɪlɪəns/ n 1 The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness;2 The ability of a substance or object to spring back into shape; elasticity. https://en.oxforddictionaries.com iv v Preface hard work of all the parties involved. also heads of villages and urban Assalammu’alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh, The program’s innovations have been villages in all pilot program areas for proven and tested, providing real their technical guidance and direction Praise for Allah, that has blessed us so that this solution, which has been replicated for the program implementors as well Community Flood Resilience (CFR) program success story in other villages and urban villages, as SIBAT teams, so the program can book is finally finished. -
Batu Tabung Berprasasti Di Candi Gunung Sari (Jawa Tengah) Dan Nama Mata Angin Dalam Bahasa Jawa Kuno Baskoro Daru Tjahjono, Arlo Griffiths, Véronique Degroot
Batu tabung berprasasti di Candi Gunung Sari (Jawa Tengah) dan nama mata angin dalam bahasa Jawa Kuno Baskoro Daru Tjahjono, Arlo Griffiths, Véronique Degroot To cite this version: Baskoro Daru Tjahjono, Arlo Griffiths, Véronique Degroot. Batu tabung berprasasti di Candi Gunung Sari (Jawa Tengah) dan nama mata angin dalam bahasa Jawa Kuno. Berkala Arkeologi (Yogyakarta), Balai Arkeologi D.I. Yogyakarta, 2014, 34 (2), pp.161-182. 10.30883/jba.v34i2.23. halshs-01908636 HAL Id: halshs-01908636 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01908636 Submitted on 30 Oct 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. BATU TABUNG BERPRASASTI DI CANDI GUNUNG SARI (JAWA TENGAH) DAN NAMA MATA ANGIN DALAM BAHASA JAWA KUNO1 THE INSCRIBED STONE CYLINDERS AT CANDI GUNUNG SARI (CENTRAL JAVA) AND THE NAMES OF THE DIRECTIONS OF SPACE IN OLD JAVANESE Baskoro Daru Tjahjono1, Arlo Griffths2 dan Veronique Degroot2 1Balai Arkeologi Medan 2Ecole française d'Extrême-Orient, Jakarta [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT This article presents an architectural and epigraphical study of several objects recovered from the Central Javanese temple site of Gunung Sari. -
A Nexus Among Strategic Orientation, Social Network, Knowledge Sharing, Organizational Innovation, and Msmes Performance
Muafi MUAFI / Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business Vol 7 No 6 (2020) 327 – 338 327 Print ISSN: 2288-4637 / Online ISSN 2288-4645 doi:10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no6.327 A Nexus among Strategic Orientation, Social Network, Knowledge Sharing, Organizational Innovation, and MSMEs Performance Muafi MUAFI1 Received: February 28, 2020 Revised: March 15, 2020 Accepted: May 07, 2020 Abstract This study wants to test the nexus among resource orientation, market orientation, social network, and knowledge sharing toward organizational innovation, and the nexus between organizational innovation and MSMEs performance. Questionnaires and interviews are conducted with some MSMEs actors in Central Java Province, Indonesia, in Klaten Regency and Pekalongan City. These two areas have creative MSMEs, especially Batik MSMEs that have been very large and known worldwide. The sampling technique is done purposively with certain criteria for the respondents. The data analysis technique is done using Partial Least Square. This study provides recommendations about strategic practice and policy (resource and market), social network, and knowledge sharing in increasing organizational innovation, and the impact of organizational innovation toward MSMEs performance. It also offers a comprehensive model of the determinant factor of organizational innovation by considering the aspect of strategic orientation, social network, and knowledge sharing. Other unique aspects that are also important to consider are social network and the importance of knowledge sharing in improving MSMEs Performance. The respondents are still limited in two areas, namely, Pekalongan and Klaten, so it still cannot represent the whole population. These areas also have different orientation of production process approach, namely, synthetic and natural dyes. -
Ethnoliguistic Study of Local Wisdom in Ex-Residency of Surakarta
HUMANIORA VOLUME 28 Number 3 October 2016 Page 279–289 Ethnoliguistic Study of Local Wisdom in Ex-Residency of Surakarta Wakit Abdullah Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT This study discusses “the local wisdom summarized in the proverbs of the Javanese community in Ex-residency of Surakarta”. The purposes of this study are to describe (1) the background of the local wisdom as summarize in the proverbs of the Javanese community in Ex-residency of Surakarta, (2) to elaborate further reasons and specific times the peopleEx- in residency of Surakarta employ the Javanese proverbs that summarize the local wisdom, and (3) explain the cultural meanings resided in the Javanese proverbs. This study employed ethnographic methods framed by the ethnolinguistic study to find the cultural meanings. Data and the data sources are categorized into primary and secondary data; the data collection method is done through the observation-participation and in-depth interview techniques; data analysis employed the ethnoscience model which underwent 12-phases of advanced research stages (of taxonomic, componential and domain analyses) to find the cultural themes; validity of the data is attested with the triangulation techniques (the triangulation of data, methods, researcher, and theory). The results encompassed (1) background of the local wisdom summarized in the Javanese proverbs expressed by the Javanese community in Ex-residency of Surakarta influenced by the cultural factors, the Javanese language, aesthetical, ethical, -
Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility of Region- Owned Enterprises on the Conservation of Living Enviromental Function of Bengawan Solo River
Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-3240 (Paper) ISSN 2224-3259 (Online) Vol.74, 2018 Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility of Region- Owned Enterprises on The Conservation of Living Enviromental Function of Bengawan Solo River Sentot Sudarwanto , Pius Triwahyudi , Dona Budi Kharisma 1. Faculty of Law, Sebelas Maret Univesity, Postcode: 57126, Ir. Sutami Street No. 36A, Kentingan, Surakarta, Indonesia. 2. Faculty of Law, Sebelas Maret Univesity, Postcode: 57126, Ir. Sutami Street No. 36A, Kentingan, Surakarta, Indonesia. 3. Faculty of Law, Sebelas Maret Univesity, Postcode: 57126, Ir. Sutami Street No. 36A, Kentingan, Surakarta, Indonesia. * E-mail of the corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract This article will explain the implementation of CSR by Region-owned enterprises and find out ideal model of CSR management for Region-owned Enterprises on the conservation of living environmental function. The research results indicate that in the implementation of CSR by Region-owned Enterprises, a special team/ forum with Regent/ Mayor Decision Letter was formed in each regency/ city. Both regional and regent’s regulations were made for the CSR management in each regency/ city. The implementation of CSR around Solo had been done by Region-owned Enterprises, but only focused on corporate social responsibility instead of environmental responsibility and that related to the conservation of Bengawan Solo river. Special teams on CSR management in regency/ city designed activity programs based on inventorization of social and environmental problems. The programs initiated conformed to regents’/ mayors’ vision, mission, and program in social and environmental development. During the implementation of CSR programs, cooperation between special team of CSR fund management and relevant stakeholders is required. -
Regional Spillover Effect to Gross Regional Development Product (Grdp) in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia
ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND SUSTAINABILITY ISSUES ISSN 2345-0282 (online) http://jssidoi.org/jesi/ 2018 Volume 6 Number 3 (March) http://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2019.6.3(19) Publisher http://jssidoi.org/esc/home REGIONAL SPILLOVER EFFECT TO GROSS REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PRODUCT (GRDP) IN THE SPECIAL REGION OF YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA a b* c Nur Feriyanto , Muafi , Dityawarman El Aiyubbi a,cDepartment of Economics, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Indonesia bDepartment of Management, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Indonesia *Corresponding author. E-mail address: [email protected] Received 15 August 2018; accepted 10 January 2019; published 30 March 2019 Abstract. This study aims at investigating the relationship between investment, employment, electricity consumption, GRDP of Purworejo Regency, GRDP of Magelang Regency, and GRDP of Klaten Regency to GRDP of the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY Province). For this purpose, this research uses time series model for the period of 2000-2016. The results show that Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Domestic Investment (DI), Electricity Consumption (EC), GRDP of Purworejo Regency, and GRDP of Klaten Regency have significant and positive effects on GRDP of DIY Province. Also Employment has significant negative on GRDP of DIY Province. On the other hand, GRDP of Magelang Regency has no significant effect on GRDP of DIY Province. Conducive climate preparation policies for increased regional investment, productive sector mapping of the economy for labor usage, as well as good supply and distribution of electricity consumption to communities and business units are of major concerns to GRDP of DIY Province development. Keywords: GRDP; Foreign Direct Investment; Domestic Investment; Employment; Electricity; Consumption Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Feriyanto, N.; Muafi; El Aiyubbi, D. -
“Food” Or Water for “Drink”? Political Ecology of Water Conflict in Rural
Water for “Food” or Water for “Drink”? Political Ecology of Water Conflict in Rural Java Indonesia eingereicht von Yosafat Hermawan Trinugraha Betreuung: Univ. Prof. Dr. Martin Coy (Institut für Geographie,Innsbruck) Univ.-Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Dr. Markus Schermer (Institut für Soziologie, Innsbruck) Dissertation Eingereicht im Rahmen des Doktoratstudium Geographie Fakultät für Geo‐ und Atmosphärenwissenschaften An der Leopold‐Franzens – Universität Innsbruck Innsbruck 2019 i ii Eidesstattliche Erklärung Ich erkläre hiermit an Eides Statt durch meine eigenhändige Unterschrift, dass ich die vorliegende Arbeit selbständig verfasst und keine anderen als die angegebenen Quellen und Hilfsmittel verwendet habe. Alle Stellen, die wörtlich oder inhaltlich den angegebenen Quellen entnommen wurden, sind als solche kenntlich gemacht. Die vorliegende Arbeit wurde bisher in gleicher oder ähnlicher Form noch nicht als Dissertation eingereicht. Innsbruck, am .06. 2019 Datum Unterschrift iii iv TABLE OF CONTENT Table of Content v List of Boxes x List of Figure xi List of Map xiii List of Table xiv Acknowledgment xvii Zusammenfassung xxi Summary xxv CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1. Background 1 1.2. Research Question and Objective 8 1.3. Research Method 10 1.4. Structure of The Thesis 11 CHAPTER 2 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK 13 2.1. The Concept of Nature in Geography 13 2.2. Political Ecology, Commodification, and 17 Environmental Conflict 2.3. Waterscape and Hydrosocial cycle 21 2.4. Water Governance 27 2.5. Summary 33 CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH METHOD 34 3.1. Data Collection Method 35 3.1.1. Secondary Data 35 3.1.2. Primary Data 36 v 3.1.2.1.Interview 36 3.1.2.2.Observation 40 3.1.2.3.Focus Group Discussion 40 3.2. -
In D O N E S Ia N
Marijke Klokke AN INDONESIAN SCULPTURE IN THE KRÖLLER-MÜLLER MUSEUM1 Introduction SCULPTURE In 1919 Helene Kröller-Müller acquired an Indonesian sculpture from Frederik Muller & Cie, a well-known auction house in Amsterdam at the time (PI. 1). The inventory of the auction - which took place on 25-28 November 1919 - listed the sculpture under lot numbers 1548-1567, together with 19 other sculptures from the Netherlands Indies: ‘Collection de vingt sculptures en gres, d’idoles, etc. des Indes néerlandaises. (Boroboudour, Java?). - Par pièce’.2 Helene Kröller-Müller was born in Essen in Germany in 1869. In 1888 she married Anton Kröller, a promising employee at the Rotterdam branch of her father’s firm Wm H. Müller & Co. A year later he was to become the director of this firm and one of the richest business men in the Netherlands. In 1907 INDONESIAN Helene began to collect art, mainly the contemporary art of which Van Gogh was her favourite, but also non-western art.3 When she bought the Indo nesian sculpture in 1919 she was making plans to build a museum for her AN growing art collection. Because of long discussions with architects and financial problems of the Müller firm in the 1930s it was not until 1938 that her dream came true and the Kröller-Müller Museum came into existence thanks to an initiative of the Dutch state.4 Helene Kröller-Müller was to be the first director, but not for long as she died in 1939. The sculpture she acquired in 1919 is the only Indonesian piece in the Kröller-Müller Museum collection.5 It is registered as KM 113.611 but the inventory file gives little Information about the identification of the depicted figure (‘Hindu-Buddhist dwarf figure’), the origin of the relief (‘Indonesia’), or its date (‘unknown’).