Community Empowerment Through Research, Innovation and Open Access
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D 328 the Bioregional Principal at Banyuwangi Region Development
Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, November 26-28, 2019 The Bioregional Principal at Banyuwangi Region Development in the Context of Behavior Maintenance Ratna Darmiwati Catholic University of Darma Cendika, Surabaya, Indonesia [email protected] Abstract The tourism, natural resources, local culture and Industries with the environment are the backbone of the government's foreign development in the region exchange. The sustainable development without the environment damaging that all activities are recommended, so that between the nature and humans can be worked simultaneously. The purpose of study is maintaining the natural conditions as they are and not to be undermined by irresponsible actions. All of them are facilitated by the government, while maintaining the Osing culture community and expanding the region and make it more widely known. The maintenance of the natural existing resources should be as good as possible, so that it can be passed on future generations in well condition. All of the resources, can be redeveloped in future. The research method used qualitative-descriptive-explorative method which are sorting the datas object. The activities should have involved and relevant with the stakeholders such as the local government, the community leaders or non-governmental organizations and the broader community. The reciprocal relationships between human beings as residents and the environment are occurred as their daily life. Their life will become peaceful when the nature is domesticated. The nature will not be tampered, but arranged in form of human beings that can be moved safely and comfortably. Keywords: The Culture, Industry, Natural Resources, Tourism. -
The Influence of Hindu, Buddhist, and Chinese Culture on the Shapes of Gebyog of the Javenese Traditional Houses
Arts and Design Studies www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-6061 (Paper) ISSN 2225-059X (Online) Vol.79, 2019 The Influence of Hindu, Buddhist, and Chinese Culture on the Shapes of Gebyog of the Javenese Traditional Houses Joko Budiwiyanto 1 Dharsono 2 Sri Hastanto 2 Titis S. Pitana 3 Abstract Gebyog is a traditional Javanese house wall made of wood with a particular pattern. The shape of Javanese houses and gebyog develop over periods of culture and government until today. The shapes of gebyog are greatly influenced by various culture, such as Hindu, Buddhist, Islamic, and Chinese. The Hindu and Buddhist influences of are evident in the shapes of the ornaments and their meanings. The Chinese influence through Islamic culture developing in the archipelago is strong, mainly in terms of the gebyog patterns, wood construction techniques, ornaments, and coloring techniques. The nuance has been felt in the era of Majapahit, Demak, Mataram and at present. The use of ganja mayangkara in Javanese houses of the Majapahit era, the use of Chinese-style gunungan ornaments at the entrance to the Sunan Giri tomb, the saka guru construction technique of Demak mosque, the Kudusnese and Jeparanese gebyog motifs, and the shape of the gebyog patangaring of the house. Keywords: Hindu-Buddhist influence, Chinese influence, the shape of gebyog , Javanese house. DOI : 10.7176/ADS/79-09 Publication date: December 31st 2019 I. INTRODUCTION Gebyog , according to the Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary, is generally construed as a wooden wall. In the context of this study, gebyog is a wooden wall in a Javanese house with a particular pattern. -
Makna Seni Ukiran Gorga Pada Rumah Adat Batak
227 Makna Seni Ukiran Gorga Pada Rumah Adat Batak Karolina Sianipar, Gugun Gunardi, Widyonugrahanto, Sri Rustiyanti Universitas Padjadjaran (UNPAD) Bandung Jalan Raya Jatinangor KM. 21 Sumedang 45363 ABSTRACT This paper entitled “The meaning of art carving on custom home gorga Batak”. Gorga carving is a form of art carvings typical of indigenous Batak culture. This paper aims to determine the various forms of carving on custom home gorga Batak. Gorga carving shape manifold, so that on any form of carving gorga have different meanings. Therefore, this paper also aims to understand the meanings that exist in gorga carving. Within the meaning of carving gorga using semiotics approach. Semiotics is to approach the study of signs. In the traditional house of Batak carving gorga meaning of life, which it is drawn through the forms on each carving. Keywords: Carving, Gorga, Traditional House of Batak ABSTRAK Tulisan ini berjudul “Makna seni ukiran gorga pada rumah adat batak”. Ukiran gorga merupakan salah satu bentuk kesenian ukiran khas kebudayaan adat batak. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berbagai bentuk dari ukiran gorga pada rumah adat batak. Bentuk ukiran gorga bermacam-macam, sehingga pada setiap bentuk ukiran gorga memiliki makna yang berbeda-beda. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini juga bertujuan untuk memahami makna yang ada pada ukiran gorga. Dalam pemaknaan ukiran gorga menggunakan pendekatan semiotika. Semiotika ialah pendekatan ilmu yang mempelajari tentang tanda. Pada ukiran gorga rumah adat batak memiliki makna kehidupan, yang mana hal ini tergambar melalui bentuk-bentuk pada setiap ukiran. Kata kunci : Ukiran, Gorga, Rumah Adat Batak PENDAHULUAN dapat memandangi bentuk ukiran gorga1. -
International Journal of Education and Research Vol. 4 No. 2 February 2016 DETERMINANTS and EFFECTS of STRUCTURAL ECONOMIC
International Journal of Education and Research Vol. 4 No. 2 February 2016 DETERMINANTS AND EFFECTS OF STRUCTURAL ECONOMIC CHANGE ON EMPLOYMENT AND INCOME INEQUALITY IN EAST KALIMANTAN Author’s Name and Affiliation Syaiful Anwar, S.E., M.Si. (Universitas Borneo Tarakan) Prof. Dr. H. Muhammad Yunus Zain, M.A. (Universitas Hasanuddin) Dr. Sanusi Fattah, S.E., M.Si. (Universitas Hasanuddin) Dr. Abd. Hamid Paddu, S.E., M.A. (Universitas Hasanuddin) Abstract The objectives from this research are to knowing and analyzing the influence of natural resources revenue-sharing, government capital expenditure, investment, road infrastructure towards labor absorption either direct or indirectly through economic structure comprise primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors.This research also examines influence of labor absorption towards income imbalance directly in East Kalimantan. From the 14 districts/cities in East Kalimantan province, this study takes totally sample of 13 districts/cities, namely Balikpapan, Samarinda, Bontang, Berau City, West Kutai regency, East Kutai regency, Penajam Paser Utara, Pasir Malinau, Nunukan, Bulungan, and Tarakan. Type of data used in this research is secondary data in the form of time series of the 2001-2012 annual in each districts/city (as many as 13 districts/cities). This study used the approach path analysis as a technique to analyze the structural relationships. Development of the modelin this study was to examine the relationship between exogenous and endogenous variables, simultaneously. Based on research result, revealed that there is an affected result that relate to the impact of determinants economic structure changes in East Kalimantan. Keywords : economy structure, labor absorption, income imbalance BACKGROUND The issue of imbalance in Indonesia has become unresolved problem in developments meadow. -
Challenges in Conserving Bahal Temples of Sri-Wijaya Kingdom, In
International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) ISSN: 2249 – 8958, Volume-9, Issue-1, October 2019 Challenges in Conserving Bahal Temples of Sriwijaya Kingdom, in North Sumatra Ari Siswanto, Farida, Ardiansyah, Kristantina Indriastuti Although it has been restored, not all of the temples re- Abstract: The archaeological sites of the Sriwijaya temple in turned to a complete building form because when temples Sumatra is an important part of a long histories of Indonesian were found many were in a state of severe damage. civilization.This article examines the conservation of the Bahal The three brick temple complexes have been enjoyed by temples as cultural heritage buildings that still maintains the authenticity of the form as a sacred building and can be used as a tourists who visit and even tourists can reach the room in the tourism object. The temples are made of bricks which are very body of the temple. The condition of brick temples that are vulnerable to the weather, open environment and visitors so that open in nature raises a number of problems including bricks they can be a threat to the architecture and structure of the tem- becoming worn out quickly, damaged and overgrown with ples. Intervention is still possible if it is related to the structure mold (A. Siswanto, Farida, Ardiansyah, 2017; Mulyati, and material conditions of the temples which have been alarming 2012). The construction of the temple's head or roof appears and predicted to cause damage and durability of the temple. This study used a case study method covering Bahal I, II and III tem- to have cracked the structure because the brick structure ples, all of which are located in North Padang Lawas Regency, does not function as a supporting structure as much as pos- North Sumatra Province through observation, measurement, sible. -
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION This Chapter Presents Five Subtopics
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION This chapter presents five subtopics, namely; research background, research questions, research objective, research limitation and research significance. 1.1 Research Background Language is essentially a speech of the mind and feeling of human beings on a regular basis, which uses sound as a tool (Ministry of National Education, 2005: 3). Language is a structure and meaning that is free from its users, as a sign that concludes a goal (HarunRasyid, Mansyur&Suratno 2009: 126). Language is a particular kind of system that is used to transfer the information and it is an encoding and decoding activity in order to get information (Seken, 1992). The number of languages in the world varies between (6,000-7,000) languages. However, the right estimates depend on arbitrary changes between various languages and dialects. Natural language is sign language but each language can be encoded into a second medium using audio, visual, or touch stimuli, for example, in the form of graphics, braille, or whistles. This is because human language is an independent modality. All languages depend on a symbiotic process to connect signals with certain meanings. In Indonesia there are many very beautiful cities and many tribes that have different languages and are very interesting to learn. One of the cities to be studied is Banyuwangi Regency. Banyuwangi Regency is a district of East Java province in Indonesia. This district is located in the easternmost part of Java Island. Banyuwangi is separated by the Bali Strait from Bali. Banyuwangi City is the administrative capital. The name Banyuwangi is the Javanese language for "fragrant water", which is connected with Javanese folklore on the Tanjung. -
Deconstructing Bataknese Gorga Computationally
Deconstructing Bataknese Gorga Computationally Hokky Situngkir [[email protected]] Dept. Computational Sociology Bandung Fe Institute Abstract The carved and painted decorations in traditional Batak houses and buildings, gorga, are the source of their exoticism. There are no identical patterns of the ornaments within Batak houses and the drawings are closely related to the way ancient Batak capture the dynamicity of the growing “tree of life”, one of central things within their cosmology and mythology. The survey of ornaments of Batak houses and buildings in Northern Sumatera Indonesia has made us possible to observe the complex pattern. The fractal dimensions of the geometrical shapes in gorga are calculated and they are conjectured into 1.5-1.6, between the dimensional of a line and a plane. The way gorga is drawn is captured by using some modification to the turtle geometry of L-System model, a popular model to model the dynamics of growing plants. The result is a proposal to see Bataknese gorga as one of traditionalheritage that may enrich the studies to the generative art. Keywords: Batak, gorga, carving, painting, Indonesia, fractal, geometry, generative art. 1. Introduction The Indonesian Bataknese decorates their traditional houses and buildings with carved or painted ornaments known as “gorga”. The touch of the traditional knowledge with modernity has even yielded many modern buildings in Northern Sumatera, Indonesia, decorated with the traditional gorga, for example hotels, churches, governmental offices, community buildings, et cetera, expressing the identity of Batak people throughout the country. However, while the traditions have been slowly declined, we are still lack of studies due to the geometry of the ornamentation within gorga. -
MASA LALU MASA KINI BANYUWANGI Identitas Kota Dalam Geliat Hibriditas Dan Komodifikasi Budaya Di Perbatasan Timur Jawa
MASA LALU MASA KINI BANYUWANGI Identitas Kota dalam Geliat Hibriditas dan Komodifikasi Budaya di Perbatasan Timur Jawa WIWIN INDIARTI Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni - Universitas PGRI Banyuwangi [email protected] International Conference Sahid Jaya Hotel, Solo ♦ 11-12 October 2016 MASA LALU MASA KINI BANYUWANGI: Identitas Kota Dalam Geliat Hibriditas Dan Komodifikasi Budaya Di Perbatasan Timur Jawa Wiwin Indiarti Language and Art Faculty, Universitas PGRI Banyuwangi Ikan Tongkol Street No. 22, Banyuwangi 68416 [email protected] Urban history of Indonesia, especially of the towns which in the past had developed into trade routes and royal centers, made them transits, meeting points and melting pots of cross cultures, ethniques, nations and religious beliefs resulting societies with very high complexity. Towns, therefore, represent multicultural society with plural characters. Banyuwangi in the past had been one of multicultural regions inhabited by various ethniques. Using (Osing) ethnique community in Banyuwangi, regarded as the heir of Blambangan Kingdom in the past, becoming important actors in shaping Banyuwangi identity today. Through the long historical process colored by cultural hibridity, Using community does cultural dialectic towards foreign domination and forces represented in the local language and various forms of oral traditions, folk arts and ethnique rites. This article aims at studying Using cultural hibridity process in becoming the dominant discourse of ethno-cultural identity of today Banyuwangi which shaping the town identity and, massively, becoming cultural commodification object. The analysis makes use of cultural identity, hibridity and commodification theories in hegemonic perspective. Using ethno-cultural identity becomes an important part of the local government cultural policies conducted through the controls, identity enforcement, promotion and cultural commodification. -
Report on Biodiversity and Tropical Forests in Indonesia
Report on Biodiversity and Tropical Forests in Indonesia Submitted in accordance with Foreign Assistance Act Sections 118/119 February 20, 2004 Prepared for USAID/Indonesia Jl. Medan Merdeka Selatan No. 3-5 Jakarta 10110 Indonesia Prepared by Steve Rhee, M.E.Sc. Darrell Kitchener, Ph.D. Tim Brown, Ph.D. Reed Merrill, M.Sc. Russ Dilts, Ph.D. Stacey Tighe, Ph.D. Table of Contents Table of Contents............................................................................................................................. i List of Tables .................................................................................................................................. v List of Figures............................................................................................................................... vii Acronyms....................................................................................................................................... ix Executive Summary.................................................................................................................... xvii 1. Introduction............................................................................................................................1- 1 2. Legislative and Institutional Structure Affecting Biological Resources...............................2 - 1 2.1 Government of Indonesia................................................................................................2 - 2 2.1.1 Legislative Basis for Protection and Management of Biodiversity and -
A Global Overview of Protected Areas on the World Heritage List of Particular Importance for Biodiversity
A GLOBAL OVERVIEW OF PROTECTED AREAS ON THE WORLD HERITAGE LIST OF PARTICULAR IMPORTANCE FOR BIODIVERSITY A contribution to the Global Theme Study of World Heritage Natural Sites Text and Tables compiled by Gemma Smith and Janina Jakubowska Maps compiled by Ian May UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre Cambridge, UK November 2000 Disclaimer: The contents of this report and associated maps do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNEP-WCMC or contributory organisations. The designations employed and the presentations do not imply the expressions of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNEP-WCMC or contributory organisations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authority, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY INTRODUCTION 1.0 OVERVIEW......................................................................................................................................................1 2.0 ISSUES TO CONSIDER....................................................................................................................................1 3.0 WHAT IS BIODIVERSITY?..............................................................................................................................2 4.0 ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY......................................................................................................................3 5.0 CURRENT WORLD HERITAGE SITES............................................................................................................4 -
2-59 2-2 気象・水文観測に関する現状と課題 2-2-1 気象・水文観測に関係
2-2 気象・水文観測に関する現状と課題 2-2-1 気象・水文観測に関係する機関 気象・水文観測に関係する主な機関は、ムシ川流域においては、流域管理機関(BBWS)Sumatra Ⅷ、気候・気象・地球物理庁(Baden Meteorology Klimatologi dan Geofisika:BMKG)である。ブラン タス川流域においては、BBWS Brantas、水資源公社 I(JASA TIRTAⅠ:PJT1)、BMKG である。また、 各 BBWS で観測されたデータは、水資源研究所に収集・整理されている。 (1) BMKG の組織体制 Keputusan Kepala BMKG No.003/2009 による BMKG の組織図は図 2-2-1 のとおりである。 (Director General) (Deputy of Climatology) (Center for Climate Change & Air Quality) (Regional office) 図 2-2-1 BMKG の組織図 今回の国内研修を含む気候変動影響評価の技術移転先は、Center for Climate Change & Air Quality であり、ムシ川流域、ブランタス川流域の観測を実施しているのは、Regional Office であ る。 次に、Center for Climate Change & Air Quality の組織図を図 2-2-2 に示す。Climate Change Information、 Air Quality Information、 Air Quality and Climate Change Operational Building の常設の 3部門から構成され、この他に Functional Group が設置されている。 今回の Center for Climate Change & Air Quality の訪問で、データ提供に関する再確認を行い、了 解を得た。 なお BMKG の役割、予算については、2-3-1 で気候変動も含めて記述する。 2-59 ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑦ ⑨ ⑥ ⑧ ⑩ ⑪ 図 2-2-2 Center for Climate Change & Air Quality の組織図 ① Center for Climate Change & Air Quality ② Climate Change Information ③ Air Quality Information ④ Air Quality & Climate Change Operational Building ⑤ Climate Change Analysis & Information ⑥ Climate Change Dissemination & Information ⑦ Air Quality Information ⑧ Air Pollution Information ⑨ Climate Change Operational Building ⑩ Air Quality Operational Building ⑪ Functional Group (2) PU の組織体制 BBWS SumatraⅧ、BBWS Brantas、水資源研究所の組織体制については、「2-1 節」に記述して いる。 (3) PJT1 の組織体制 PJT1 の組織体制については、「2-1 節」に記述している。 (4) JCP(Joint Cooperation Program) 気象・水文観測に関するドナー支援事例としては、オランダ国のオランダ王国気象庁(Royal -
Pemanfaatan Situs Candi Jabung Sebagai Objek Wisata Sejarah Di Kabupaten Probolinggo Tahun 1982-2014
Chairunnisa et al., Pemanfaatan Situs Candi Jabung Sebagai ..... 1 PEMANFAATAN SITUS CANDI JABUNG SEBAGAI OBJEK WISATA SEJARAH DI KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO TAHUN 1982-2014 Marfiana Chairunnisa, Sutjitro, Sumarno Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah Jurusan Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Jember (UNEJ) Jln. Kalimantan 37, Jember 68121 E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRAK Penemuan situs-situs candi menjadikan bangsa Indonesia kaya akan sektor wisata budaya sejarah. Wisata sejarah tak hanya sekadar pelesir dan melancong untuk kesenangan ke tempat-tempat bersejarah, tetapi juga belajar sejarah itu sendiri. Wisata sejarah kaya akan nilai-nilai budaya, edukatif, inspiratif, instruktif dan rekreatif, sehingga apabila berwisata ke tempat-tempat bersejarah akan banyak manfaat yang dapat diambil di dalamnya. Daya tarik situs candi Jabung sebagai objek wisata sejarah terletak pada latar belakang historis dari candi itu sendiri, ditunjang arsitektur dan ragam hias indah, serta komponen-komonen wisata di dalamnya. Candi Jabung dibawah pengelolaan Balai Pelestarian Peninggalan Purbakala (BP3) Mojokerto Jawa Timur. Daya tarik yang dimiliki candi Jabung cukup besar, maka akan sangat berguna apabila dapat dikelola seoptimal mungkin, karena pembangunan dalam bidang pariwisata diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat maupun bagi dunia pendidikannya. Kata kunci: Pemanfaatan, Candi Jabung, Objek Wisata Sejarah. ABSTRACT The discovery of the temple sites make nation Indonesia is rich in historical cultural tourism sector. Historical tourism is not just simply pelesir and travelling for pleasure to places of historic, but also learn the history of it's own. Historical tourism values rich cultural, educative, instructive, inspiring and rekreatif, so when visiting historic places will be the many benefits that can be taken on board.