Bibliography
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Buddhist Art and Architecture Ebook
BUDDHIST ART AND ARCHITECTURE PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Robert E Fisher | 216 pages | 24 May 1993 | Thames & Hudson Ltd | 9780500202654 | English | London, United Kingdom GS Art and Culture | Buddhist Architecture | UPSC Prep | NeoStencil Mahabodhi Temple is an example of one of the oldest brick structures in eastern India. It is considered to be the finest example of Indian brickwork and was highly influential in the development of later architectural traditions. Bodhgaya is a pilgrimage site since Siddhartha achieved enlightenment here and became Gautama Buddha. While the bodhi tree is of immense importance, the Mahabodhi Temple at Bodhgaya is an important reminder of the brickwork of that time. The Mahabodhi Temple is surrounded by stone ralling on all four sides. The design of the temple is unusual. It is, strictly speaking, neither Dravida nor Nagara. It is narrow like a Nagara temple, but it rises without curving, like a Dravida one. The monastic university of Nalanda is a mahavihara as it is a complex of several monasteries of various sizes. Till date, only a small portion of this ancient learning centre has been excavated as most of it lies buried under contemporary civilisation, making further excavations almost impossible. Most of the information about Nalanda is based on the records of Xuan Zang which states that the foundation of a monastery was laid by Kumargupta I in the fifth century CE. Vedika - Vedika is a stone- walled fence that surrounds a Buddhist stupa and symbolically separates the inner sacral from the surrounding secular sphere. Talk to us for. UPSC preparation support! Talk to us for UPSC preparation support! Please wait Free Prep. -
Prambanan Temple Compounds, Indonesia
WHV – Prambanan Temple Compounds Prambanan Temple Compounds, Indonesia Cultural property inscribed on the 22/07/2019 –02/08/2019 World Heritage List in 1991 Built in the tenth century, Prambanan Temple Compounds is the largest temple compound dedicated to Shiva in Indonesia. Rising above the centre of the last of a series of concentric squares are three temples decorated with reliefs illustrating the epic of the Ramayana, dedicated to the three great Hindu divinities (Shiva, Vishnu and Brahma) and three temples dedicated to the animals who serve them. With over 500 temples, Indonesia’s largest Buddhist complex of Sewu, Prambanan Temple Compounds represents not only an architectural and cultural treasure, but also a living proof of past religious peaceful cohabitation. Project objectives: The project, one of the longest running camps in the World Heritage Volunteers initiative, strongly focuses on restoration, an important step in rebuilding the temple and showcasing its history. Furthermore, it progressively integrates more outreach activities to involve young students from the schools and communities in the area. Project activities: The volunteers will participate actively in the restoration activities at the temple, learning to use different techniques and tools. Working in teams, they will locate, clean and assemble the stones of the buildings heavily damaged by the 2006 earthquake. The will also conduct educational activities on heritage, targeting local students. Partners: Ministry of Education and Culture of Indonesia, UNESCO Office Jakarta, Central Java Archeological Site Management, Elementary and Junior High Schools of SD Kokosan 2, SD Bugisan Lor, SD Sanggrahan, MTs Prambanan, MI Maarif. Dejavato Foundation Mr Sigit Raharjo [email protected] . -
Forms and Types of Borobudur's Stupas
Cultural Dynamics in a Globalized World – Budianta et al. (Eds) © 2018 Taylor & Francis Group, London, ISBN 978-1-138-62664-5 Forms and types of Borobudur’s stupas A. Revianur Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia ABSTRACT: Candi Borobudur (Borobudur Temple) is the world’s largest Mahayana- Vajrayana Buddhist temple, which is located in Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia. It was built by the Sailendra dynasty between the 8th and 9th centuries A.D. The temple was built with 10-step pyramid terraces, which are decorated with 2,672 relief panels, 504 Buddha stat- ues, and 1,537 stupas. In this study, we aim to examine the forms and types of the stupas of Borobudur, which are composed of 1,536 secondary stupas and 1 primary stupa compared to those of other stupas found in Java and Bali islands. The stupas at Borobudur located from the second to ninth terraces are called the secondary stupas, whereas the one located on the tenth terrace is called the primary stupa. They are symbolic stupas, which consist of a base (Prasadha), a bell-shaped body (anda), a top support (harmika), and a top (yashti). The stupas are divided into four types, namely plain stupas, hollow space-square stupas, hollow space-diamond stupas containing the Dhyani Buddha Vairocana that represents the turn- ing wheel of the dharma and the single main stupa that becomes the centre of Borobudur Temple reflecting Sailedra art-style. Here, we use a qualitative method, which is based on field observation and historical sources. The objective of this study is to provide a comprehensive description of the stupas in Borobudur from the perspective of historical archaeology. -
UNESCO World Heritage Site Yogyakarta 57454 Indonesia
Candi Perwara, Bokoharjo, Prambanan, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa UNESCO World Heritage Site Yogyakarta 57454 Indonesia unesco | 1 PRAMBANAN THE LEGEND The astonishing temples of Prambanan, believed to be the proof of love from Bandung Bondowoso to Princess Loro Jonggrang, are the best remaining examples of Java’s extended period of Hindu culture. Located 17 kilometers northeast of Yogyakarta, the temples boast of a wealth of sculptural detail and are considered to be one of Indonesia’s most phenomenal examples of Hindu art. Legend says that there were once a thousand temples standing in the area, but due to a great earthquake in the 16th century, accelerated by the treasure hunters and locals searching for building material, many of the temples are gone now. Initiatives to restore the temples have been conducted to some extent, though many stand in ruin today. The UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Prambanan Temple Compounds. PHOTO BY MICHAEL TURTLE prambanan | 2 prambanan | 3 CONSTRUCTION The Prambanan temple is the largest Hindu temple of ancient Java, and the first building was completed in the mid-9th century. It was likely started by Rakai Pikatan as the Hindu Sanjaya Dynasty’s answer to the Buddhist Sailendra Dynasty’s Borobudur and Sewu temples nearby. Historians suggest that the construction of Prambanan probably was meant to mark the return of the Hindu Sanjaya Dynasty to power in Central Java after almost a century of Buddhist Sailendra Dynasty domination. The construction of this massive Hindu temple signifies that the Medang court had shifted its patronage from Mahayana Buddhism to Shaivite Hinduism. -
User's Guide for the Indonesia Family Life Survey, Wave 4
User's Guide for the Indonesia Family Life Survey, Wave 4 AND ANNA MARIE WATTIE We recommend the following citations for the IFLS data: For papers using IFLS1 (1993): Frankenberg, E. and L. Karoly. "The 1993 Indonesian Family Life Survey: Overview and Field Report." November, 1995. RAND. DRU-1195/1-NICHD/AID For papers using IFLS2 (1997): Frankenberg, E. and D. Thomas. ―The Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS): Study Design and Results from Waves 1 and 2‖. March, 2000. DRU-2238/1-NIA/NICHD. For papers using IFLS3 (2000): Strauss, J., K. Beegle, B. Sikoki, A. Dwiyanto, Y. Herawati and F. Witoelar. ―The Third Wave of the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS3): Overview and Field Report‖. March 2004. WR-144/1- NIA/NICHD. For papers using IFLS4 (2007): Strauss, J., F. Witoelar, B. Sikoki and AM Wattie. ―The Fourth Wave of the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS4): Overview and Field Report‖. March 2009. WR-675/1-NIA/NICHD. ii Preface This document describes some issues related to use of the fourth wave of the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS4), alone and together with earlier waves of IFLS: IFLS1, 2 and 3. It is the second of six volumes documenting IFLS4. The first volume describes the basic survey design and implementation. The Indonesia Family Life Survey is a continuing longitudinal socioeconomic and health survey. It is based on a sample of households representing about 83% of the Indonesian population living in 13 of the nation’s 26 provinces in 1993. The survey collects data on individual respondents, their families, their households, the communities in which they live, and the health and education facilities they use. -
World Heritage Sites in Indonesia Java (October 2009)
World Heritage Sites in Indonesia Site name Entered Borobudur Temple Compounds 1991 Prambanan Temple Compounds 1991 Komodo National Park 1991 Ujung Kulon National Park 1991 Sangiran Early Man Site 1996 Lorentz National Park 1999 Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra 2004 The Cultural Landscape of Bali Province: the Subak System as a Manifestation of 2012 the Tri Hita Karana Philosophy Tentative list of Indonesia Banda Islands Banten Ancient City Bawomataluo Site Belgica Fort Besakih Betung Kerihun National Park (Transborder Rainforest Heritage of Borneo) Bunaken National Park Derawan Islands Elephant Cave Great Mosque of Demak Gunongan Historical Park Muara Takus Compound Site Muarajambi Temple Compound Ngada traditional house and megalithic complex Penataran Hindu Temple Complex Prehistoric Cave Sites in Maros-Pangkep Pulau Penyengat Palace Complex Raja Ampat Islands Ratu Boko Temple Complex Sukuh Hindu Temple Taka Bonerate National Park Tana Toraja Traditional Settlement Trowulan Ancient City Wakatobi National Park Waruga Burial Complex Yogyakarta Palace Complex Sites that have been nominated in the past Lore Lindu NP Maros Prehistoric Cave Toraja Java (October 2009) The Indonesian island of Java holds three cultural WHS, among which is the iconic Borobudur. I visited all three sites on daytrips from Yogyakarta, a city that in its Sultan's Palace (kraton) also has a monument worthy of WH status. Borobudur . Sangiran Early Man Site . Prambanan Borobudur The Borobudur Temple Compounds is a ninth century Buddhist temple complex. It was built on several levels around a natural hill. Borobudur is built as a single large stupa, and when viewed from above takes the form of a giant tantric Buddhist mandala, simultaneously representing the Buddhist cosmology and the nature of mind. -
Pesona Candi Cetho Sebagai Salah Satu Daya Tarik Wisata Di Karanganyar Jawa Tengah
Domestic Case Study 2018 Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta Pesona Candi Cetho sebagai Salah Satu daya Tarik Wisata di Karanganyar jawa Tengah Tri Joko Setyanto 1702813 Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta Abstract : Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Domestic Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan Judul Pesona Candi Cetho sebagai Salah Satu daya Tarik Wisata di Karanganyar jawa Tengah. 1. Pendahuluan Domestic Case Study (DCS) adalah program wajib yang harus diikuti oleh mahasiswa Semester VIII Program Studi Hospitality Sekolah Tingi Pariwisata Ambarrukmo (STiPRAM). Adapun tujuan dari DCS adalah agar mahasiswa mampu menganalisa kondisi pariwisata dalam negeri yang ada pada saat ini [1]. Pada tanggal 12 - 14 januari 2018 penulis mengikuti kegiatan Jambore Nasional yang diadakan di Bumi Perkemahan Karang Pramuka Kaliurang, Kabupaten Sleman dengan tema “Seminar Alam.” Jambore Nasional tersebut diikuti sekitar 350 mahasiswa pariwisata yang berasal dari Yogyakarta, Bali, Bandung dan Semarang. Adapun pembicara pada acara Jambore Nasional tersebut antara lain [2] : 1. Prof Dr. M Baiquni, M.A. (Guru Besar Geografi Regional UGM) dengan materi Community Based Tourism. 2. Prof Azril Azahari, P.Hd. (Ketua Umum Ikatan Cendikiawan Pariwisata Indonesia) dengan materi Responsible Tourism. 3. AKBP Sinungwati, SH, M.IP (Kasubdit Bintibluh Ditbinmas Polda DIY) dengan materi Tourism Security. Penulis mengambil judul “Pesona Candi Cetho Sebagai Salah Satu Daya Tarik Wisata Di Karanganyar Jawa Tengah” karena potensi Candi Cetho sangat besar dan harus tetap terjaga sehingga perlu diterapkan responsible tourism. Responsible tourism atau pariwisata bertanggung jawab adalah pendekatan pengelolaan pariwisata yang meminimalisir dampak lingkungan dari kegiatan pariwisata [7]. Tanggung jawab memelihara lingkungan bukan hanya terbatas pada pemerintah, para penyelenggara atau pengelola tempat liburan itu saja, tetapi juga masyarakat setempat dan wisatawan [8]. -
The Old Malay Mañjuśrīgr̥ha Inscription from Candi Sewu (Java
The Old Malay Mañjuśrīgrha inscription from Candi Sewu (Java, Indonesia) Arlo Griffiths To cite this version: Arlo Griffiths. The Old Malay Mañjuśrīgrha inscription from Candi Sewu (Java, Indonesia). Vin- cent Tournier; Vincent Eltschinger; Marta Sernesi. Archaeologies of the written: Indian, Tibetan, and Buddhist studies in honour of Cristina Scherrer-Schaub, 89, Università degli Studi di Napoli “L’Orientale”, pp.225-262, 2020, Series minor. halshs-03013600 HAL Id: halshs-03013600 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03013600 Submitted on 4 Dec 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Archaeologies of the Written: Indian, Tibetan, and Buddhist Studies in Honour of Cristina Scherrer-Schaub Series Minor LXXXIX Direttore Francesco Sferra Comitato di redazione Giorgio Banti, Riccardo Contini, Junichi Oue, Roberto Tottoli, Giovanni Vitiello Comitato scientifico Anne Bayard-Sakai (INALCO), Stanisław Bazyliński (Facoltà teologica S. Bonaventura, Roma), Henrietta Harrison (University of Oxford), Harunaga Isaacson (Universität Hamburg), Barbara -
Durgā Mahiṣāsuramardinī in Likely Tantric Buddhist Context from The
https://pratujournal.org ISSN 2634-176X Durgā Mahiṣāsuramardinī in Likely Tantric Buddhist Context from the Northern Indian Subcontinent to 11th-Century Bali Durga Mahiṣāsuramardinī dalam konteks agama Buddha Tantrayana dari Subkontinen India Utara dan Bali pada abad ke-11 Ambra CALO Department of Archaeology and Natural History, The Australian National University [email protected] Translation by: Christa HARDJASAPUTRA, Alphawood Alumna, Postgraduate Diploma of Asian Art, SOAS University of London Edited by: Ben WREYFORD, Pratu Editorial Team Received 1 April 2019; Accepted 1 November 2019; Published 8 May 2020 Funding statement: The research for this study was funded by the Southeast Asian Art Academic Programme, Academic Support Fund (SAAAP #049), at SOAS University of London. The author declares no known conflict of interest. Abstract: This study examines the significance of the originally Hindu goddess Durgā Mahiṣāsuramardinī (Durgā slaying the buffalo demon) in Tantric Buddhist temple contexts of the 8th–11th century in Afghani- stan and northeastern India, and 11th-century Bali. Taking a cross-regional approach, it considers the genesis of Tantric Buddhism, its transmission to Indonesia, and its significance in Bali during the 10th–11th century. Drawing primarily on archaeological and iconographic evidence, it suggests that Durgā Mahiṣāsuramardinī is likely to have reached Bali as part of a late 10th–11th century phase of renewed transmission of Tantric Buddhism from the northeastern Indian subcontinent to Indonesia, following an initial late 7th–8th century phase. Keywords: Bali, Durgā, Heruka, Mahiṣāsuramardinī, maritime networks, Padang Lawas, Tantric Buddhism, Tantric Śaivism, Tapa Sardār, Uḍḍiyāna, Vajrayāna, Vikramaśīla, Warmadewa Abstrak: Penelitian ini melihat signifikansi dari dewi Hindu Durgā Mahiṣāsuramardinī (Durgā membunuh iblis kerbau) dalam konteks kuil Buddha Tantrayana pada abad ke-8 hingga ke-11 di Afghanistan dan timur laut India, serta abad ke-11 di Bali. -
Candi, Space and Landscape
Degroot Candi, Space and Landscape A study on the distribution, orientation and spatial Candi, Space and Landscape organization of Central Javanese temple remains Central Javanese temples were not built anywhere and anyhow. On the con- trary: their positions within the landscape and their architectural designs were determined by socio-cultural, religious and economic factors. This book ex- plores the correlations between temple distribution, natural surroundings and architectural design to understand how Central Javanese people structured Candi, Space and Landscape the space around them, and how the religious landscape thus created devel- oped. Besides questions related to territory and landscape, this book analyzes the structure of the built space and its possible relations with conceptualized space, showing the influence of imported Indian concepts, as well as their limits. Going off the beaten track, the present study explores the hundreds of small sites that scatter the landscape of Central Java. It is also one of very few stud- ies to apply the methods of spatial archaeology to Central Javanese temples and the first in almost one century to present a descriptive inventory of the remains of this region. ISBN 978-90-8890-039-6 Sidestone Sidestone Press Véronique Degroot ISBN: 978-90-8890-039-6 Bestelnummer: SSP55960001 69396557 9 789088 900396 Sidestone Press / RMV 3 8 Mededelingen van het Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde, Leiden CANDI, SPACE AND LANDscAPE Sidestone Press Thesis submitted on the 6th of May 2009 for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Leiden University. Supervisors: Prof. dr. B. Arps and Prof. dr. M.J. Klokke Referee: Prof. dr. J. Miksic Mededelingen van het Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde No. -
Download File
International Journal of Current Multidisciplinary Studies Available Online at http://www.journalijcms.com Vol. 5, Issue,05(A), pp. 1001-1005,MAY,2019 IJCMS RESEARCH ARTICLE UNESCO CULTURAL HERITAGES AND SYMBOL OF INDONESIAN PEACE AND RELIGIOUS HARMONY Hary Gunarto Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University. Japan ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Received 10th February, 2019 Borobudur and Prambanan are UNESCO heritage sites located in central Java, Indonesia Received in revised form 2nd with monument size of 123x123x47 meters (Borobudur) and 34x34x47 meters (Prambanan March, 2019 on Shiva shrine). Based on Guinness World Records, Borobudur is the biggest Buddhist Accepted 26th April, 2019 temple in the world and entirely made from massive and solid volcanic stones. These two ancient monuments have abundant bas-reliefs on their walls which illustrate teaching Published online 28th May, 2019 manuscript of Buddhist and Hinduism religions, and represent the life of Buddha (Buddhist Keywords: texts) and Ramayana documents each. This paper discusses the history and understanding Symbol of religious harmony, Borobudur, for both religious monuments that now represents symbol of religious tolerance in a country Prambanan, Buddhist temple, Hinduism with majority Muslim people. They are believed to be constructed and build in peaceful and shrine tolerant religious harmony among people of the 8th century Mataram Kingdom. Copyright © 2019 Hary Gunarto et al., This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. INTRODUCTION role of both types of heritage treasures often serves as an important part for country's tourist industry and attracts many UNESCO World heritage is natural and cultural legacy of local and foreign visitors. -
ANALISIS POTENSI DAN PENGEMBANGAN OBYEK WISATA CANDI DI KABUPATEN KLATEN JAWA TENGAH TAHUN 2018 SKRIPSI Diajukan Untuk Memen
i ANALISIS POTENSI DAN PENGEMBANGAN OBYEK WISATA CANDI DI KABUPATEN KLATEN JAWA TENGAH TAHUN 2018 SKRIPSI Diajukan untuk memenuhi salah satu persyaratan Mencapai derajat Sarjana S-1 Fakultas Geografi Oleh: DEWI FAJAR INDRIYANI E100140050 FAKULTAS GEOGRAFI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA 2018 ii iii iv v MOTTO “ Hai manusia, sesungguhnya Kami menciptakan kamu dari seorang laki- laki dan seorang perempuan dan menjadikan kamu berbangsa-bangsa dan bersuku-suku supaya kamu saling kenal-mengenal. Sesungguhnya orang yang paling mulia diantara kamu disisi Allah ialah orang yang paling takwa diantara kamu. Sesungguhnya Allah Maha Mengetahui lagi Maha Mengenal”. (QS. Al-Hujurat:13) “Hidup itu perjuangan, maka perjuangkanlah. Dan, jika saja kemungkinan itu kecil, maka pastikan Perjuangan itu besar” ( Penulis ) vi HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN Karya ini saya persembahkan untuk : 1. Allah SWT sebagai bentuk syukur atas segala nikmat yang telah diberikan kepada penulis sehingga karya ini dapat terselesaikan. 2. Ayah dan Ibu tercinta yang tak henti-hentinya mendukung, mendoakan, serta menyemangatiku untuk menyelesaikan pendidikan gelar Strata 1 ini. 3. Kakak dan adikku tersayang yang selalu ku rindukan dan yang selalu menyemangatiku. 4. Teman-teman terdekatku happy pelangi Chintya, Vivit, Devi, Shobi, Rizky, Nisa dan Tyas yang selalu aku repoti. 5. Teman-teman Fakultas Geografi UMS Angkatan 2014, seluruh teman yang selalu mendukung serta teman-teman kost trilus. 6. Almamaterku Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. vii INTISARI ANALISIS POTENSI DAN PENGEMBANGAN OBYEK WISATA CANDI DI KABUPATEN KLATEN JAWA TENGAH TAHUN 2018 Dewi Fajar Indriyani dan DR. Kuswaji Dwi Priyono, M.Si. [email protected] Abstrak Provinsi Jawa Tengah sangat kaya akan potensi pariwisata yang tersebar di berbagai daerah atau kabupaten yang terbagi dalam beberapa sektor diantaranya wisata bahari, budaya dan spiritual.