Census of India, 1931

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Census of India, 1931 ·. ---~ . Census of India, 1931 VOL. I-INDIA Part 1--Report • by J. H. HUTTON, C.J.E., D.Sc., F.A.S.B., Carreapoacllaa Me1nber of the Anthropologieche Gesell-chait of Vlama To which ia annexed an ACTUARIAL REPORT by L S. Vaidyanathan, F. I. A. DELHI: MANAGRR OF' PUBLICATION8 1933 Governmen~ of In~~ ~blications are _obtainable from the Manager of Publica­ tions, Ctvil Lmes, Old Delhi, a.nd from the following Agents :- EUROPE. U-45.2.St') OJ' OniCE THE HIGH COMMISSIONER F0R INDIA, G1 lNDIA HousE, ALDwYCH, LONDON, W. C. 2. v l• I And at all Booksellers. INDIA AND CEYLON : Provincial Book Depots. 16$l6 2.. ..IAJ,f:Ml :..:._Superintet•dent, Government Press, Mount Road, Madras liOltlHY :--:-.Superir.tendent, Go;-crnment Print ,ng and Stationery, Queen's Road, Bombay. StNL> :- -Ltbrary attad1ed to the Oflice of the Commissioner in Sind, Karachi. H!!:I>'i.\L :-Bengal :-iecretariat Book Deput. Writers' Buildings, Room No. 1, Ground Floor, Calcutta. UNJTEJJ PrrovJ:;CEs OF MRA AND OuDH :-.Superintendent of Government Press, United Provinces of ARra and Oudh, Allahabad. PUNJAB :-Superintendent, Govemment Printing, Punjab, Lahore. BURMA :-Superintendent, Government Printing, Burma, Rangoon. CENTRAL PROVINCES ANL> BERAR :-Superintendent, Government Printing, Central Provinces Nagpur. '.\.ssAM :-Superintendent, Assam Secretariat Press, Shillong. ' BJHAn AND ORISSA :-Superintendent, Government Printing, Bihar altd Orissa, P. 0. Gu!,.u·bagh Patna. NoRTH-\\TE.ST FRONTIER PROVJNC£ :-Manager, Goverument Printing and Stationery, Pe:;haw~. Thacker Spink & Co., Ltd., Calcutta and Simla. The :::\tudents Own Rook Depot, Dharwar. W. Newman & Co., Ltd., Calcutta. Shri Shankar Karnataka Pustal-"a Bhandara, Mala- 8. K. Lahiri & Co., Caleutta. 1t1udrli, Dharwar. The Inui:m Sdwol ::;upply Dep&t, 309, Bow Bazar The English Book Depot, Ft:rozepore. Street, Calcutta. Frontier Book & Stationery Co., Rawalpindi. Butterworth & Co. (India), Ltd., Calcutta. •Hossenbhoy Lrimji anJ Sons, Karaclu. M. C. Sarcar & Sons. 15, College Square, Cal!lutta. The English Bookstall, Karachi. Stnndard Literature_ Company, Limited, Calcutta. Rose & Co., Karachi. A'~"ciation Press, Calcutta. Kealt & Co., Karachi. CLukerv~rtty, Chatterjee & Co., Ltd., 13, College Ram Chander & Sons, Ambala, Kasanli. Square, Calcutta. The Standard Bookstall, Quetta and Lahon;. The Book Company, Calcutta. U. P. Malhotra & Co., Quetta. Jan,es Murray & Co., 12, Government Place, Calcutta. J. Ray & Sons, 43 K. & L., Edwardes Road, Rawai- (For Meteorological Publications only.) pindi, Murree and Lahore. Ray, Choudhury & Co., 68-5, Asutosh Mukherji Road, '!'he Standard Book Depot, Lahore, Nainital, Calcutta. liJussoorie, Dalhousie, Ambala Cantonment and Scientific Publishing Co., 9, Taltola Lane, Calcutta. Delhi. Chatterjee & Co., 3-1, Bacharau1 Chatterjee Lane, The North India Chtistian Tract and Book Society, Calcutta. 18, Clive RoaJ, Allahabad. Standard Law Book Society, '1, Hastings Street, Ham Narain Lal, Katn., Allahabad. Calcutta. '' The Leader ", Allahabad. 'fbe Hindu Library, 3, Nandalal Mullick Lane, The Indian Army Book Depot, Dayalbagh, Agra. Calcutta. The English Book Depot, Taj Road, Agra. Kaltlala Book Depot, Ltd., J 1;, College Square, Gaya Prasad & Sons, Agra. Calcutta. Narayan & Co., Meston Road, Cawnpore. The Pioneer Book Supply Co., 20, Shih Narain Das 'rh~: Indian Army Book Depot, Jullundur City- Lane, Calcutta. Daryaganj, Delhi. P. C. Sarkar & Co., 2, Shama Charan De Street, Manager, Newal Kishore _Press, Lucknow. Calcutta. 'l'he Upper India Publishi~~g House, Ltd., Literature •Bengal Flying Club, Dum Dum Cantt. Palace, Ammuddaula Park, Lucknow. l:ali Charan & Co., Municipal Market, Calcutta. Rai Sahib M. Gulab Singh & Sons, Muftd-i-Am Press, N. M. Roy Chowdhury & Co., ll, College Sqr., Lahore ai!d. Allahabad. Calcutta. Hama Krishna & Sons, Booksellers, Anarknli, Lahore. Grautha Mandir, Cuttack. Student:> Popular Depot, Anarkali, Lahore. B. C. Bas11k, Esq., Proprietor, Albert Library, Dac(ja. The Proprietor, Punjab Sanskrit Book Depot, Higgiubothams, Madras. Saidmithn Street, Lahore. Rochouse & Sons, Madras. The Insuranoe Publicity Co., Ltd., Lahore. G. A~ Natesan & Co., Publishers, George Town, The Punjab Religious Book Society, Lahore. Madras. The Commercial Book Co., Lahore. P. Varadachary & Co., Madras. The Univl!uity Book Agency, Kachari Road, Lahore. City Book Co., Madras. Manager of the Imperial Book Depot, 63, Chandney Lnw Publishiug Co., Mylapore, Madras. Chawk Street, Delhi. · '!'.Ire Booklover's Resort, Taikad, Trivandrum, South ,J. M. Jaina & Bros., Delhi. Intlia. • Fono Book Agency, New Delhi and Simla. E. M. Gopalakrishua Kone, Pudumandapam, Madul'U Oxfor1l Book and Stationery Companv. Delhi, Lahore, Cent,al R11ok Depot, Madura. SirrJa, Meerut and Calcutta. Vijapur & Co., Vi:~agupatam. Mohanlal Dossabhai Sh~ Rajkot. 'fhackt'r c..: Co., Ltd., llombay. Supdt., American Bapli:;t Mission Press, Rangoon. D. B. Taraporevala, Sons & Co., Bombay. Burma Book Clnh, Ltrl., Rangoon. Ram Chuwira Govind & Sons, Kalbadevi Road, S. C. Talukdar, Proprietor, Students & Co., Coocb B.. ··bay. Behar. N. 'M. Tripathi & Co., Booksellers, Princess Street, The Manager, The Indian Book Shop, Benares City. Kalhadcvi Road, Bombay. Xnndkishore & Bros., Chowk, Benares City. ~l'w :tuu ~t'condhantl .Bookshop, Kalbadevi HoH<l. The Sriv:illiputtur Co-operative Trading Union Ltd. Bnnd.Jav. Srivilliputtur (S. I. R.). ' ' ,J. M. Pandia & Co., Bombay. Raghunath Prasad & Sons, Patna City. A. H. Wheeler & Co., Allahabad, Calcutta and The Students' Emporium, Patna. Bombav. K L. :\Inthur & Bros., Guzri, Patna City. Bnmha,v ·Book DepOt, Girgaon, lloml>ay. Kamala Book Store~, Bankipore, Patna. Dt'nnett Coleman & Co., Ltd., The Times of India G. Banerjea & Bro~ .. Ranchi. l'r<'8S, Bombay. M. C. Kothari. Haifmra Road, Baroda. Tlw Popular Bonk Depot, Bombay. B. Parikh & Co., Baroda. Lawrence & Mavo, Ltd., Bombav. The Hyderabad Book Depot, Chatlerghat, Hyderabad ThP. M:onagl'r, Ori~ntal Buok Supplying Agency, 15, (Deccan). ~hukrnwnr, Poonn Citv. S. Kri:;hnaswami & Co., Teppakulam P. 0., Triehino- Ha~R Krishna Bros., O{,po~ite Vishrambag,' PooM noly Fort. S. ~~.l~ookstall, ~1, Budbwar, Poona. StHnrl~~rd Book and Map Agency, Book Sellers and Publishers, Ballygunge. ThP Intl'rn~ttional Book-' Service, Poona 4. K Man!<alt1n~ & Sons, Booksellers and PubliehPTB, arnatah Puhlishing House, Bangalore City. P.ha'-"a Ta!ao, S:1rat. Bheema Sons, Fort, Bangalore City. Th,, Stan•lRrd ·Book anfl Stationery Co., 32-33, Ruperintendent, Bangalore Press, Lake View, Mysnre Arhah Road, Peshawar. Road, Bangalore City. --------------AGENT rw PAJ.ESTINB :-Steimatzky, Jerusalem. ____ OFFIOE OF THE CENSUS COMMISSIONER FOR INDIA.. SWnlD, tAe 4th JuM 1933. To The Hon'ble Sir HARRY HAIG, K.C.S.I., C.I.E., I.C.S., Member of the Governor-General's Executive Cwncil, Simla. Sir, I have the Jumour to ~Ulnn·it herewith a report on the census of India taken in Felw'IJMy 1931. The reports and "tab1£s prepMed for indivUlu,al Provinces and States have already been puhlisluJd, since the necessary materwl is availiJble in detail 'JWovincW,Uy beffYre it can be oompiled jO'f the whole of India. These provincial and state oolurnes will be found to deal in particuJm' with points which ' I have bee,. abl£ amy to treat in. general, and tke method I have followed for the most part has been to examiM for myse~f the figures for I ndw as a whole and then to tum to the provincial re]XJ'fts to point a mmal or adorn the tale, but the ooncl~ formed and the opinions e3pfe8sed are my awn. This InJAa oolume OCJn8'ists of five parts, (i) my report (together ·with that of the actua.ry, Mr. L. S. Vawyanatlw.n), (ii) the stati.,tical tables for India, (iii) a collection of papers of etltn()[Jfaphical interest, (iv) the social and linguistic roops for India and the Provinces bout1~l separately and (v) an admini:strative report, the tWQ IDtter oolum&t bemg interuled primari'£y for departJmenta~ use. In s·uhm,itting it, it is my forttmlll6 duty to 'bring f0f'f114Uy to your fiOtice the able series of the 1931 Ctm~tU Reports alA-eady mentioned, which are numbered indeed after this t'Olume but have appeared before it. I have therefore Ute hortowr to reoommer&d with OO'nftdeooe to your pe'I'UIGl flOC tAil report but the other twemy-&e'001&, CJRd to be sw, J. H. HUTTON, C6IWIV8 c~ fM India. TABLE OF CONTENTS. CHAPTER. IBTBODUC'l'IOJI L-DIBTBIBUTIOII AIID JIOVBMEIIT OP POPULA!'IOII- (i) Srope of the &port. -Geographical Area : Natural and political divisions ; External· population ; Area and population ; Movement ; Migration ; .' Mortality ; Economic 1 (ii) Prwincial distribution and tJt.Jriatum.-Ajmer-Merwara; Andaman and Nicobar Islands; Assam.; Baluchistan .sengal; Bihar and Orissa; Bom­ bay ; Burma ; the Central Provinces and Berar : Coorg ; Delhi ; Madras ; Notth-W est Frontier Province ; the Punjab : the United Provinces ; Baroda ; the Central India Agency ; Gwalior ; Hyderabad ; Jammu and Kashmir ; the Madras States Agency, Mysore ; Rajpntana ; the Western India States ; Other States (iii) The Populnlion Problem.-Nature of the problem: Rem.ediea .. 11' Subsidiary Tabl~s.-Area of India, provinces and states; Population at six censuses ; Distribution and density of population; Variation in natural popu­ lation ; Comparison of areas and population ; Pers&.s per house and houses " . ../per square mile; Comparison between census figures and vital statistics; ;, Reported birth-rates ; Reported death-rates ; Reported deaths from .. certain disea&·s 33 Appendix.-Population problem~
Recommended publications
  • *‡Table 5. Ethnic and National Groups
    T5 Table[5.[Ethnic[and[National[Groups T5 T5 TableT5[5. [DeweyEthnici[Decimaand[NationalliClassification[Groups T5 *‡Table 5. Ethnic and National Groups The following numbers are never used alone, but may be used as required (either directly when so noted or through the interposition of notation 089 from Table 1) with any number from the schedules, e.g., civil and political rights (323.11) of Navajo Indians (—9726 in this table): 323.119726; ceramic arts (738) of Jews (—924 in this table): 738.089924. They may also be used when so noted with numbers from other tables, e.g., notation 174 from Table 2 In this table racial groups are mentioned in connection with a few broad ethnic groupings, e.g., a note to class Blacks of African origin at —96 Africans and people of African descent. Concepts of race vary. A work that emphasizes race should be classed with the ethnic group that most closely matches the concept of race described in the work Except where instructed otherwise, and unless it is redundant, add 0 to the number from this table and to the result add notation 1 or 3–9 from Table 2 for area in which a group is or was located, e.g., Germans in Brazil —31081, but Germans in Germany —31; Jews in Germany or Jews from Germany —924043. If notation from Table 2 is not added, use 00 for standard subdivisions; see below for complete instructions on using standard subdivisions Notation from Table 2 may be added if the number in Table 5 is limited to speakers of only one language even if the group discussed does not approximate the whole of the
    [Show full text]
  • Languages of Kohistan. Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern
    SOCIOLINGUISTIC SURVEY OF NORTHERN PAKISTAN VOLUME 1 LANGUAGES OF KOHISTAN Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan Volume 1 Languages of Kohistan Volume 2 Languages of Northern Areas Volume 3 Hindko and Gujari Volume 4 Pashto, Waneci, Ormuri Volume 5 Languages of Chitral Series Editor Clare F. O’Leary, Ph.D. Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan Volume 1 Languages of Kohistan Calvin R. Rensch Sandra J. Decker Daniel G. Hallberg National Institute of Summer Institute Pakistani Studies of Quaid-i-Azam University Linguistics Copyright © 1992 NIPS and SIL Published by National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan and Summer Institute of Linguistics, West Eurasia Office Horsleys Green, High Wycombe, BUCKS HP14 3XL United Kingdom First published 1992 Reprinted 2002 ISBN 969-8023-11-9 Price, this volume: Rs.300/- Price, 5-volume set: Rs.1500/- To obtain copies of these volumes within Pakistan, contact: National Institute of Pakistan Studies Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan Phone: 92-51-2230791 Fax: 92-51-2230960 To obtain copies of these volumes outside of Pakistan, contact: International Academic Bookstore 7500 West Camp Wisdom Road Dallas, TX 75236, USA Phone: 1-972-708-7404 Fax: 1-972-708-7433 Internet: http://www.sil.org Email: [email protected] REFORMATTING FOR REPRINT BY R. CANDLIN. CONTENTS Preface............................................................................................................viii Maps.................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Peoples of India
    SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION WAR BACKGROUND STUDIES NUMBER EIGHTEEN PEOPLES OF INDIA By WILLIAM H. GILBERT, JR. (Publication 3767) CITY OF WASHINGTON PUBLISHED BY THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION APRIL 29, 1944 BALTIMORE, MD., U. 8. A. CONTENTS Page Introduction 1 Geography 2 Topographic features 3 Geology 6 Climate 7 Vegetation 7 Animals 10 Natural regions 12 Cultures and races 13 Archeology 13 Material culture 15 Racial types 17 Temperamental characteristics 19 Population, health, and nutrition 20 Marriage and the family 24 Economic aspects 25 History 28 Government 34 Political areas of today 36 Languages 40 Religions and sects 46 Fine arts 53 Games and recreations 54 Primitive areas 55 Caste areas 56 Cultural and ethnic divisions 57 Summary outline of the social units of India 59 Castes and tribes 60 The system 60 Brahmans 64 Rajputs 65 Banias and allied business castes 67 Sudra or low castes 68 Muslim groups 69 Outlying systems of caste 71 Hill tribes 75 Conclusion 82 Selected bibliography 84 TABLES Page 1. Increase in the population of India 22 2. Approximate dates of major racial events in Indian history 34 3. Steps in the constitutional history of British India 35 4. Political parties and groupings in India 37 5. Classification of caste groups, with examples 81 iii . IV ILLUSTRATIONS ILLUSTRATIONS PLATES Page 1. Nanga Valley, Himalayan border of Afghanistan 1 2. Upper, Himalayas near Darjeeling 4 Lower, Vale of Kashmir 4 3. Upper, Rice planting in wet rice area 4 Lower, Coconut groves on the Malabar Coast 4 4. Upper, Plucking tea 4 Lower, Bathing ghat 4 5.
    [Show full text]
  • IRANIAN INFLUENCE on the CULTURE of the HINDUKUSH Karl Jettmar German Ethnologists Called the Kafirs a Megalithic People 1 2 (&Q
    Originalveröffentlichung in: Karl Jettmar (Hrsg.) Cultures of the Hindukush. Selected papers from the Hindu-Kush Cultural Conference held at Moesgard 1970, Wiesbaden 1974, S. 39-43 IRANIAN INFLUENCE ON THE CULTURE OF THE HINDUKUSH Karl Jettmar German ethnologists called the Kafirs a megalithic people 1 2 ("Megalithvolk") or Kafiristan a "megalithic centre" , that is to say, the culture of the Kafirs was considered as a phenomenon strictly separated from the great civilizations of Western Asia. It seemed to be part of a cultural stratum which is otherwise accessible to us only by archaeology of far back periods (.3rd - 2nd millennia B.C.) or ethnography in distant regions (e.g. South­ east Asia and Indonesia). This tendency can be observed even in recent studies made by Snoy and myself. On the other hand, indologists tried to trace survivals of the religion of the Aryan immigrants to India in the folklore of the 3 mountains. I think such efforts are legitimate. But I would propose to start from a more cautious hypothesis. I think that every explanat­ ion of the religion of the Kafirs and the Dardic peoples has to take into regard that the singularity of Kafiristan and other mount­ ain areas indeed is preconditioned by geography but became really effective when the surrounding lowlands were conquered by the expand­ 4 ing force of Islam. A bar was laid which was not opened before the conversion of the mountain valleys themselves. For Kafiristan proper this means an isolate development between the 11th and the 19th centuries A.D. Before the 2nd millennium A.D.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal 2018 PD.Cdr
    THE JOURNAL OF CENTRAL ASIAN STUDIES Volume: XXV 2018 ISSN: 0975-086X Centre of Central Asian Studies University of Kashmir Srinagar, J&K, India THE JOURNAL OF CENTRAL ASIAN STUDIES Volume: XXV 2018 ISSN: 0975-086X Chief Editor Prof. Tareak A. Rather Editor Prof. G. N. Khaki Associate Editors Dr. M. Afzal Mir Dr. Darakhshan Abdullah Dr. Tabasum Firdous Dr. Fayaz A. Loan Centre of Central Asian Studies University of Kashmir Srinagar, J&K, India © Publisher: Centre of Central Asian Studies, University of Kashmir No part of this Journal may be reprinted in original or translated without the explicit permission of the Publisher. The views expressed in this volume of the Journal are opinions of contributors and can not be associated with the Publisher or Editorial Board. The Journal is peer reviewed, refereed and indexed in EBSCOhost and ProQuest. The Journal is also available online through EBSCOhos t Database: Political Science Complete on web.ebscohost.com; and on the University of Kashmir web page http://ccas.uok.edu.in. Scope of the Journal: The Journal welcomes original papers on all aspects of Central Asia, preferably, contemporary problems and emerging regional issues. Price: Rs. 900 / $ 20 Design arifbemina Printed at Miracle Technology, Srinagar Contents Contributors i-ii Being in Close Neighborhood with Russia The Kazakhstan's State-Framed Identity and Latinization of the Script - An Attempt for Westernization or Creating Own Subalternity? Gaziza Shakhanova 1-24 Russian Migration and Structural Change in Kazakh SSR with special reference to Agricultural Developments (1917-1991) Zubeer A. Rather Darakhshan Abdullah 25-44 India's Expanding Interests in Central Asia Policies, Issues and Challenges Ramakrushna Pradhan 45-64 Border Disputes, War and the Changing Dynamics of India's China Policy Sibaram Badatya 65-84 Multilateralism and Security Problems in Central Asia The Role of SCO and CSTO Hamid Rasool 85-94 CPEC and Concerns of India Is Afghanistan a 'New' Battleground of Sino-India clash? Javid Ahmad Dar 95-106 Kargil-Iskardu-Gilgit Road in Retrospect Ab.
    [Show full text]
  • Selected Papers Hindukush Cultural Conference Moesgard 1970
    BEITRAGE ZUR SODASIENFORSCHUNG SODASIEN - INSTITUT UNIVERSITAT HEIDELBERG BAND 1 FRANZ STEINER VERLAG . WIESBADEN 1974 ISBN 3-515-01217-6 Alle Rechte vorbehalten Ohne ausdriickliche Genehmigung des Verlages ist es auch nicht gestattet, das Werk oder einzelne Teile daraus nachzudrucken oder auf photomechanischem Wege (Photoko~ie,Mikrokopie usw.) zu ~ervielfalti~en @ 19 74 by Franz Steiner Verlag GmbH, Wiesbaden Satz und Druck: Druckerei Wolf, Heppenheim Printed in Germany This photo may symbolize the Conferenee: From right to left Professor Georg Morgenstierne, Oslo, President of the Conferenee, Ahmad Ali Motamedi, Director General of the Antiquitie~ of Afghbt~I- stan, Ahmad Yusuf Nuristani fro~~NisheigFom,student of the Umiversi- ty of Kabul, ~ittfngmound a the elentss o2€ 9 reaaam4mzok- iom af r WaFg~aliiArmem im %he pa Mws,vlse; (Pkmh~P~sban '&3.re$rug ram 9, CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION (K.Jettmar) .................................... IX I. LINGUISTIC INTRODUCTION G.Morgenstierne: Languages of Nuristan and Surrounding Regions ...................................... 1 11. CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE HISTORY OF NURISTAN K.Kristiansen: A Kafir on KAfir History and Festivals .................................... 11 R.F.Strand: Native Accounts of Kom History ............ 22 Wazir Ali Shah: Invasions Preceding the Conquest of Nuristan ..................................... 24 111. CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE PROBLEM OF THE PRE-MUSLIM RELIGION OF NURISTAN Shahzada Hussam-ul-Mulk: The Cosmology of the Red Kafirs ....................................... 26 G.Buddruss: Some Reflections on a Kafir Myth .......... 31 W.Lentz: Western Parallels to the Deeds of Imra ....... 37 K.Jettmar: Iranian Influence on the Cultures of the Hindukush .................................... 39 IV. CONTRIBUTIONS TO A SOCIOLOGY OF NURISTAN S.Jones: Kalashum Political Organisation .............. 44 R.F.Strand: Principles of Kinship Organisation among the Kom Nuristani ...............................
    [Show full text]
  • Acta Orientalia
    “ ACTA ORIENTALIA EDIDERUNT SOCIETATES ORIENTALES DANICA FENNICA NORVEGIA SVECIA CURANTIBUS LEIF LITTRUP, HAVNIÆ HEIKKI PALVA, HELSINGIÆ ASKO PARPOLA, HELSINGIÆ TORBJÖRN LODÉN, HOLMIÆ SAPHINAZ AMAL NAGUIB, OSLO PER KVÆRNE, OSLO WOLFGANG-E. SCHARLIPP, HAVNIÆ REDIGENDA CURAVIT CLAUS PETER ZOLLER LXXIX Contents ARTICLES STEFAN BOJOWALD: Zu einigen Beispielen für den Wegfall von „H“ in der ägyptischen Sprache .................................................................. 1 STEFAN BOJOWALD: Zu den Schreibungen des ägyptischen Wortes „cwH.t“ „Ei“ .................................................................................... 15 ILIJA ČAŠULE: New Burushaski etymologies and the origin of the ethnonym Burúśo, Burúśaski, Brugaski and Miśáski ........................ 27 HONG LUO: Whence the Five Fingers? A philological investigation of Laghukālacakratantra 5.171‒173ab as quoted in sMan bla don grub’s Yid bzhin nor bu ...................................................................... 73 MICHAEL KNÜPPEL: Zwei Briefe Philipp Johann von Strahlenbergs an Curt Friedrich aus den Jahren 1723 und 1724 ............................ 111 RAJU KALIDOS: Caturviṃśati-Mūrti forms of Viṣṇu Additional notes on Daśāvatāra and Dvādaśa .................................................... 133 REVIEW ARTICLE CLAUS PETER ZOLLER: “Pagan Christmas: Winter feast of the Kalasha of the Hindu Kush” and the true frontiers of ‘Greater Peristan’ ...... 163 BOOK REVIEWS KNUTSON, JESSE ROSS. Into the twilight of Sanskrit Court Poetry. The Sena Salon of Bengal and Beyond,
    [Show full text]
  • Shabir Ahmad Bhat
    VILLAGE SOCIAL LIFE OF KASHMIR (1900-50) (A CASE STUDY OF DISTRICT PULWAMA) Dissertation SUBMITTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF KASHMIR FOR THE AWARD OF PRE-DOCTORAL DEGREE (M.Phil.) IN HISTORY By Shabir Ahmad Bhat UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF Dr. Mohammad Yousuf Ganai POST-GRADUATE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY UNIVERSITY OF KASHMIR HAZRATBAL SRINAGAR–190006 P.G DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY University of Kashmir, Srinagar 190006 No……………………………………………. Dated:……………………………………… CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the M. Phil Dissertation entitled “Village Social Life of Kashmir (1900-50) A Case Study of District Pulwama” is the original and bonafide research work carried out by Shabir Ahmad Bhat, Research Scholar of the Post-Graduate Department of History, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, under my supervision. No part of this dissertation has been submitted for any degree before. It is further certified that the scholar has put in the required attendance in the Department and fulfills all the requirements for the award of Master of Philosophy. I, therefore, recommend this dissertation for the award of Master of Philosophy (M. Phil) degree in History. Prof. Mohammad Ashraf Wani Supervisor Head Dr. Mohammad Yousuf Department of History, Ganai, University of Kashmir Department of History, University of Kashmir ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This work is the outcome of the immense help I received from my teachers, friends and well wishers. It is my pleasure to thank them all. First of all I wish to acknowledge my deep obligations to, Dr M. Y. Ganaie Associate Professor, infact he was the main inspiration behind this work. The affection and encouragement that he showered on me kept my spirits always high.
    [Show full text]
  • Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU), Research Unit, Maidan Garhi, New Delhi-110068
    TEMPLATE OF THE PROFORMA FOR UPLOADING DATA REGARDING PH.D SCHOLARS Name and Address of the University: Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU), Research Unit, Maidan Garhi, New Delhi-110068 S. Faculty Discipline Name of the Name of the Mode of PhD Registration Prog-ramme Cycle Male/ Registratio Research Topic Registration Availing Funding No. Supervisor PhD Scholar (Full-Time & Number Female n Date valid up to /Availed Agency of Part Time) Fellowship Fellowshi Yes/No p On Roll Students as on March 2019 1 SOTST Translation Dr. Jagdish Sharma Ms. Kavita Full - Time 188501451 M. Phil July 18 Female 01.07.2018 To be allotted later 30.06.2021 Studies (M.Phil) 2 SOSS Sociology To be allotted later Ms. Sunanda Full - Time 188500689 M. Phil July 18 Female 01.07.2018 To be allotted later 30.06.2021 (M.Phil) Das 3 SOSW Social Work Prof. Gracious Ms. Khansemphi Full - Time 188501469 M. Phil July 18 Female 01.07.2018 To be allotted later 30.06.2021 (M.Phil) Thomas KK Raleng 4 STRIDE Distance To be allotted later Mr. Abhinay Full - Time 188501175 M. Phil July 18 Male 01.07.2018 To be allotted later 30.06.2020 Education Saha (M.Phil) 5 SOSS Economics To be allotted later Mr. Chetan Full - Time 188500260 M. Phil July 18 Male 01.07.2018 To be allotted later 30.06.2020 (M.Phil) Kumar 6 SOSS Economics To be allotted later Ms. Rinki Full - Time 188500252 M. Phil July 18 Female 01.07.2018 To be allotted later 30.06.2021 Yes UGC-JRF (M.Phil) Sharma 7 SOSS Economics To be allotted later Ms.
    [Show full text]
  • GUJJARS Book Series on History and Culture of Gujjar Tribe
    The Gujars Vol. 6 Compiled by Dr. Javaid Rahi 1 The GUJJARS Book Series on History and Culture of Gujjar Tribe Vol. 6 Compilation Dr. Javaid Rahi Chief Editor J&K Academy of Art, Culture and Languages Srinagar J&K Academy of Art, Culture and Languages Srinagar/Jammu The Gujars Vol. 6 Compiled by Dr. Javaid Rahi 2 PREFACE Here is another issue of "The Gujjars" a book series started by the Academy with approval of its Central Committee. This is the 6th issue of this series. Prior to this some important issues on History, Culture and Language of Gujjars got appreciation from all the people in general and from Gujjar tribe in particular. In order to highlight the vibration of Gujjar identity this series was started. The Gujjars was once a big identity. The Gurjara-Pratihara kings (6th to11th AD) ruled various areas of today's India. They are also known as great builders. This dynasty had built a numbers of Forts, Buildings, Temples which are presently on the verge of extinction. Some notable sculptures of this period include temples standing at Osian, Abhaneri, Kotah, and most charming sculptures Sursundari of Gwalior of the Gurjara- Pratihara Art. In this issue, some articles are included to press the tribe to work for revival of vibrancy of Gujjar Culture . The J&K Academy of Art, Culture and Languages Srinagar/Jammu The Gujars Vol. 6 Compiled by Dr. Javaid Rahi 3 article on Gujjars : A Community Fact-finding of Jammu and Kashmir, India by Dr. Florentina R, Ms. Grazia gives an insight about the Gujjar community residing in Kashmir valley.
    [Show full text]
  • THE NEW YEAR's FESTIVALS and the SHRINE OF'ali IIIN By
    THE NEW YEAR'S FESTIVALS AND THE SHRINE OF'ALI IIIN ABI TALIB AT MAZAR-I SHARIF, AFGHANISTAN by Jonathan Leonard Lee 0-- Submitted in accordancewith ilic requirementsfor the degreeof PliD The University of Leeds Department of Theology and Religious Studies September1999 The candidate confirms that the work,submitted is his osviiand that appropriate credit has been given where referencehas been made to the svork-of olhers. ii ABSTRACT This study examines the customs and origins of three spring festivals at the shrine of 'Ali b. Abi Talib, Mazar-i Sharif, Afghanistan; namely Nauroz, Janda Bala and Gul-i Surkh. Since these festivals are not part of the Islamic religious calendar, we seek to locate their origins in the pre-Islamic religions of Iran and record the contemporary traditions of these festivals. Since the festivals are assimilated to a shrine dedicated to the fourth Caliph of Sunni Islam, we examine the processes which gave rise to this juxtaposition and how it came about that this shrine came to be considered a rival to Najaf. The Sa1juq and Timurid discovery narratives are examined (Chapters 1-2) in their wider religious and cultural context, followed by an examination of Afghan folklore re- lated to Nauroz and the pre-Islamic religious traditions of Bactria (Chapters 3-4). We con- clude that an important impetus for the founding of this shrine is the fact that, until the arrival of Islam, Bactra had been the paramount pilgrimage and cult centre of the region. Over the millennia, whilst the dominant religious tradition had changed, Bactra adapted to such ideological fluctuations in order to maintain its dominance of the.
    [Show full text]
  • Cettsus of India, 1931
    - Cettsus of India, 1931 VoL. ·I_l__INDIA Part 1-~ Report by J. H. HUTTON, C.I.E., D.Sc., F.A.S.B., Cone8PGD~ Member of the Aothropologiaehe GeeeDIICbaft of VleDIIa To which is annexed . an ACTUARIAL REPORT by L S. Vaidyanathan, F. I.· A. DELiii: MANAGER OF POBLICATIONB 1933 Government of India Publications are obt,.unable from the ~n.nager of Publica­ tions, Civil TJnes, Old Delhi, a.nd from the followmg Agents :- EUROPE. OFFICE or TliE HIOH COMMISSIONER FOR INDIA, !~ou HovsE, ALDIYYCR, LONDON, W. C. 2. And at all Booksellers. INDIA AND CEYLON : Provincial Book Depots. , . • • ltuu:.\8 :-Superintendent, Guvernment Pr:ss,_ Mount J(on~, 4hulrns. , '. UollUA.Y: Superintendent, Go\·crnment Prrntm!f nu~ St:~hnt~t·r~·:. Qner;t s R·:=ad, Bomhny. -~ SIND :-Library atl.aehed to the Office of the t...;omun:->:.woer tn ~md, l\:u·nchl. -- HENGAL :-Bengal Secrt!tariat Book Dt..•pOt, 'Vr~ter.t:' BuihHtt~$ 1 Uoom No. 1, Gr~m_nd li'loor! Culentta. l'NITEn Pno\'INCES OF AuRA AND OtTDH: :--BupcrJ..Qtendcnt of lt•lVermuent Pres::;, Umlf.ld Pt•ov1nccs of Astra and Oudh, Allahabad. Pl:NJAD :-Superintendent, Go\"crnment Printing, Punjab, LnhorliJ. BuR \fA :-Superintendent, Government P~inting, Burma, Rnngoon. _ · . Ct-~NT!~ PHOVlNCES AND BER.\R :-Supenntendcnt, Go•oernmeut Prmtmg, C('ntml Pro'r'IDCt'S1 Nagpur. _\::;::.4..\1 :-Supcrintt-odent, .Assam Secn~tnrint Pre~s. ~lrillon~. .- · ~ _· · llu-1.\R AND OmssA :-Superintendent, Govl•rnmcnt Printir•:.:-. Bihn-r and Ori~:-:a, P. 0. Gu17.arbngb, Patna. NonTR-"-ES'r FRONTIER PJwn~m: :-Manager, Go,·erumrnt Printing and.
    [Show full text]