*‡Table 5. Ethnic and National Groups
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Carla Brown Phd Thesis V5
DESIGN AND SYNTHESIS OF NOVEL SMALL-MOLECULE ANTIMICROBIALS DESIGN AND SYNTHESIS OF NOVEL SMALL-MOLECULE ANTIMICROBIALS By CARLA E. BROWN, B. Art. Sc., M. Sc. A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy McMaster University © Copyright by Carla E. Brown, June 2017 Ph.D. Thesis – C. Brown; McMaster University – Chemistry and Chemical Biology McMaster University DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (2017) Hamilton, Ontario (Chemical Biology) TITLE: Design and Synthesis of Novel Small-molecule Antimicrobials AUTHOR: Carla E. Brown, BArtSc. (McMaster University), M.Sc. (University of Toronto) SUPERVISOR: Professor James McNulty NUMBER OF PAGES: xiii, 281 ii Ph.D. Thesis – C. Brown; McMaster University – Chemistry and Chemical Biology There is a need to discover new antimicrobial drugs to combat drug-resistant infections. We are trying to find new molecules that can prevent the growth of parasites and viruses by developing and using novel chemical reactions, as well as by isolating new products from plants and fungi. This text describes a new way to make quinolines, a type of molecule found in many drugs. A molecule prepared by this method inhibited the parasite T. gondii at low concentrations. We have also identified quinazolinones, molecules that can be rapidly assembled by combining three components, which inhibit parasites and viruses. The thesis also includes a faster way to make derivatives of an antiviral molecule from daffodils, which can help determine which parts of the molecule are important for antiviral activity. We have also identified new molecules from the fungus Xylaria polymorpha and an antiviral compound from the Ficus benjamina tree. -
Prayer Cards | Joshua Project
Pray for the Nations Pray for the Nations Abdul in India Aghori in India Population: 35,000 Population: 69,000 World Popl: 66,200 World Popl: 69,000 Total Countries: 3 Total Countries: 1 People Cluster: South Asia Muslim - other People Cluster: South Asia Hindu - other Main Language: Urdu Main Language: Hindi Main Religion: Islam Main Religion: Hinduism Status: Unreached Status: Unreached Evangelicals: 0.00% Evangelicals: 0.00% Chr Adherents: 0.00% Chr Adherents: 0.00% Scripture: Complete Bible Scripture: Complete Bible www.joshuaproject.net www.joshuaproject.net Source: Isudas Source: AKS.9955 "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 Pray for the Nations Pray for the Nations Ansari in India Asur in India Population: 10,700,000 Population: 32,000 World Popl: 14,792,500 World Popl: 33,200 Total Countries: 6 Total Countries: 2 People Cluster: South Asia Muslim - Ansari People Cluster: South Asia Tribal - other Main Language: Urdu Main Language: Asuri Main Religion: Islam Main Religion: Hinduism Status: Unreached Status: Minimally Reached Evangelicals: Unknown % Evangelicals: Unknown % Chr Adherents: 0.00% Chr Adherents: 8.47% Scripture: Complete Bible Scripture: Unspecified www.joshuaproject.net www.joshuaproject.net Source: Biswarup Ganguly "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 Pray for the Nations Pray for the Nations Badhai (Hindu traditions) in India Baidya (Hindu traditions) in India Population: 6,549,000 Population: -
'Deprived of Their Liberty'
'DEPRIVED OF THEIR LIBERTY': ENEMY PRISONERS AND THE CULTURE OF WAR IN REVOLUTIONARY AMERICA, 1775-1783 by Trenton Cole Jones A dissertation submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Baltimore, Maryland June, 2014 © 2014 Trenton Cole Jones All Rights Reserved Abstract Deprived of Their Liberty explores Americans' changing conceptions of legitimate wartime violence by analyzing how the revolutionaries treated their captured enemies, and by asking what their treatment can tell us about the American Revolution more broadly. I suggest that at the commencement of conflict, the revolutionary leadership sought to contain the violence of war according to the prevailing customs of warfare in Europe. These rules of war—or to phrase it differently, the cultural norms of war— emphasized restricting the violence of war to the battlefield and treating enemy prisoners humanely. Only six years later, however, captured British soldiers and seamen, as well as civilian loyalists, languished on board noisome prison ships in Massachusetts and New York, in the lead mines of Connecticut, the jails of Pennsylvania, and the camps of Virginia and Maryland, where they were deprived of their liberty and often their lives by the very government purporting to defend those inalienable rights. My dissertation explores this curious, and heretofore largely unrecognized, transformation in the revolutionaries' conduct of war by looking at the experience of captivity in American hands. Throughout the dissertation, I suggest three principal factors to account for the escalation of violence during the war. From the onset of hostilities, the revolutionaries encountered an obstinate enemy that denied them the status of legitimate combatants, labeling them as rebels and traitors. -
CENTRAL LIST of OTHER BACKWARD CLASSES Sl
CENTRAL LIST OF OTHER BACKWARD CLASSES Sl.No. Name of the Castes/Sub-castes/Synonyms/ Entry No. in the Communities Central List BIHAR 1 Abdal 1 2 Agariya 2 3 Aghori 3 4 Amaat 4 5 Bagdi 77 6 Bakho (Muslim) 130 7 Banpar 113 8 Barai 82 9 Barhai (Viswakarma) 81 10 Bari 78 11 Beldar 79 12 Bhar 85 13 Bhaskar 86 14 Bhat, Bhatt 88 15 Bhathiara (Muslim) 84 16 Bind 80 17 Bhuihar, Bhuiyar 87 18 Chain, Chayeen 39 19 Chapota 40 20 Chandrabanshi (Kahar) 41 21 Chanou 43 22 Chik (Muslim) 38 23 Christian converts from Other Backward Classes 121 24 Christian converts from Scheduled Castes 120 25 Churihar (Muslim) 42 26 Dafali (Muslim) 46 27 Dangi 123 28 Devhar 55 29 Dhamin 59 30 Dhanuk 56 31 Dhanwar 122 32 Dhankar 60 33 Dhekaru 47 34 Dhimar 61 35 Dhobi (Muslim) 57 36 Dhunia (Muslim) 58 37 Gaddi 30 38 Gandarbh or Gandharb 31 39 Gangai (Ganesh) 32 40 Gangota, Gangoth 33 41 Ghatwar 37 42 Godi (Chhava) 29 43 Gorh, Gonrh (only in the district of Saran & Rohtas) 34 44 Goud 36 45 Gulgaliya 35 46 Idrisi or Darzi (Muslim) 119 47 Jogi (Jugi) 44 48 Kadar 7 49 Kaivartta/Kaibartta 8 50 Kagzi 16 51 Kalandar 9 52 Kalwar 124(a) Kalal, Eraqui 124(b) 53 Kamar (Lohar, Karmakar, Visvakarma) 18 54 Kanu 17 55 Kapadia 20 56 Kasab (Kasai) (Muslim) 5 57 Kaura 10 58 Kawar 11 59 Kewat 6 Keot 60 Khadwar (only in the district of Sivan and Rohtas) 26 61 Khangar 23 62 Khatik 22 63 Khatwa 24 64 Khatwe 25 65 Khelta 28 66 Khetauri, Khatauri 27 67 Kochh 12 68 Korku 13 69 Kosta, Koshta 21 70 Kumarbhag Pahadia 14 71 Kulahia 125 72 Kurmi 15 Kurmi (Mahto) (in Chhotanagpur Division only) 73 -
Census of India, 1931
·. ---~ . Census of India, 1931 VOL. I-INDIA Part 1--Report • by J. H. HUTTON, C.J.E., D.Sc., F.A.S.B., Carreapoacllaa Me1nber of the Anthropologieche Gesell-chait of Vlama To which ia annexed an ACTUARIAL REPORT by L S. Vaidyanathan, F. I. A. DELHI: MANAGRR OF' PUBLICATION8 1933 Governmen~ of In~~ ~blications are _obtainable from the Manager of Publica tions, Ctvil Lmes, Old Delhi, a.nd from the following Agents :- EUROPE. U-45.2.St') OJ' OniCE THE HIGH COMMISSIONER F0R INDIA, G1 lNDIA HousE, ALDwYCH, LONDON, W. C. 2. v l• I And at all Booksellers. INDIA AND CEYLON : Provincial Book Depots. 16$l6 2.. ..IAJ,f:Ml :..:._Superintet•dent, Government Press, Mount Road, Madras liOltlHY :--:-.Superir.tendent, Go;-crnment Print ,ng and Stationery, Queen's Road, Bombay. StNL> :- -Ltbrary attad1ed to the Oflice of the Commissioner in Sind, Karachi. H!!:I>'i.\L :-Bengal :-iecretariat Book Deput. Writers' Buildings, Room No. 1, Ground Floor, Calcutta. UNJTEJJ PrrovJ:;CEs OF MRA AND OuDH :-.Superintendent of Government Press, United Provinces of ARra and Oudh, Allahabad. PUNJAB :-Superintendent, Govemment Printing, Punjab, Lahore. BURMA :-Superintendent, Government Printing, Burma, Rangoon. CENTRAL PROVINCES ANL> BERAR :-Superintendent, Government Printing, Central Provinces Nagpur. '.\.ssAM :-Superintendent, Assam Secretariat Press, Shillong. ' BJHAn AND ORISSA :-Superintendent, Government Printing, Bihar altd Orissa, P. 0. Gu!,.u·bagh Patna. NoRTH-\\TE.ST FRONTIER PROVJNC£ :-Manager, Goverument Printing and Stationery, Pe:;haw~. Thacker Spink & Co., Ltd., Calcutta and Simla. The :::\tudents Own Rook Depot, Dharwar. W. Newman & Co., Ltd., Calcutta. Shri Shankar Karnataka Pustal-"a Bhandara, Mala- 8. K. -
Languages of Kohistan. Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern
SOCIOLINGUISTIC SURVEY OF NORTHERN PAKISTAN VOLUME 1 LANGUAGES OF KOHISTAN Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan Volume 1 Languages of Kohistan Volume 2 Languages of Northern Areas Volume 3 Hindko and Gujari Volume 4 Pashto, Waneci, Ormuri Volume 5 Languages of Chitral Series Editor Clare F. O’Leary, Ph.D. Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan Volume 1 Languages of Kohistan Calvin R. Rensch Sandra J. Decker Daniel G. Hallberg National Institute of Summer Institute Pakistani Studies of Quaid-i-Azam University Linguistics Copyright © 1992 NIPS and SIL Published by National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan and Summer Institute of Linguistics, West Eurasia Office Horsleys Green, High Wycombe, BUCKS HP14 3XL United Kingdom First published 1992 Reprinted 2002 ISBN 969-8023-11-9 Price, this volume: Rs.300/- Price, 5-volume set: Rs.1500/- To obtain copies of these volumes within Pakistan, contact: National Institute of Pakistan Studies Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan Phone: 92-51-2230791 Fax: 92-51-2230960 To obtain copies of these volumes outside of Pakistan, contact: International Academic Bookstore 7500 West Camp Wisdom Road Dallas, TX 75236, USA Phone: 1-972-708-7404 Fax: 1-972-708-7433 Internet: http://www.sil.org Email: [email protected] REFORMATTING FOR REPRINT BY R. CANDLIN. CONTENTS Preface............................................................................................................viii Maps................................................................................................................. -
Public Law 107-228 107Th Congress an Act to Authorize Appropriations for the Department of State for Fiscal Year 2003, to Sept
116 STAT. 1350 PUBLIC LAW 107-228—SEPT. 30, 2002 Public Law 107-228 107th Congress An Act To authorize appropriations for the Department of State for fiscal year 2003, to Sept. 30, 2002 authorize appropriations under the Arms Export Control Act and the Foreign [HR 1646] Assistance Act of 1961 for security assistance for fiscal year 2003, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of Foreign Relations the United States of America in Congress assembled, Authorization ^^^™w^»,. „„^^r., ^-^^^ -^ Act, Fiscal Year SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. o^ri'ar o«i^i This Act may be cited as the "Foreign Relations Authorization note. Act, Fiscal Year 2003". SEC. 2. ORGANIZATION OF ACT INTO DIVISIONS; TABLE OF CONTENTS. (a) DIVISIONS.—This Act is organized into two divisions as follows: (1) DIVISION A.—Department of State Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 2003. (2) DIVISION B.—Security Assistance Act of 2002. (b) TABLE OF CONTENTS.—The table of contents for this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title. Sec. 2. Organization of Act into divisions; table of contents. Sec. 3. Definitions. DIVISION A—DEPARTMENT OF STATE AUTHORIZATION ACT, FISCAL YEAR 2003 Sec. 101. Short title. TITLE I—AUTHORIZATIONS OF APPROPRIATIONS Subtitle A—Department of State Sec. 111. Administration of foreign affairs. Sec. 112. United States educational, cultural, and public diplomacy programs. Sec. 113. Contributions to international organizations. Sec. 114. International Commissions. Sec. 115. Migration and refugee assistance. Sec. 116. Grants to The Asia Foundation. Subtitle B—United States International Broadcasting Activities Sec. 121. Authorizations of appropriations. -
Articles Male Mythological Beings Among the South Slavs Joseph L
3 Articles Male Mythological Beings Among the South Slavs Joseph L. Conrad University of Kansas The South Slavs have a long tradition of belief in protective domestic spirits and in malevolent demons of the field, forest and water.(1) Such mythological creatures were prevalent among all Slavic peoples and are part of the common Indo-European heritage.(2) Whereas most beliefs of this type receded among the East and West Slavs by the end of the nineteenth century, they were maintained in many areas of the Balkans until the beginning of the Second World War.(3) Ethnographic fieldwork conducted in the 1960s-1980s has shown that many farmers and stockbreeders in the more remote villages (of former Yugoslavia) have not abandoned their traditional beliefs. For example, the protector housesnake,(4) mischievous forest and dangerous water spirits, and many lesser mythological beings have been reported in several South Slavic territories in the last forty years. Many traditional domestic rituals have their origin in the conviction that the family ancestor's spirit resides under the threshold or near the open hearth and, if properly cared for, will ensure happiness and good fortune for the family. In Russia that spirit was manifest in the domovoj, "house spirit," but as this name itself was taboo, he was referred to in euphemisms such as ded or deduška, "grandfather," and xozjain "master." Offerings of food, especially bread and salt, the traditional symbols of hospitality, were routinely left for the domovoj at night before the family retired. The -
Downloaded from Brill.Com09/23/2021 09:14:00PM Via Free Access
russian history 44 (2017) 209-242 brill.com/ruhi What Do We Know about *Čьrnobogъ and *Bělъ Bogъ? Yaroslav Gorbachov Assistant Professor of Linguistics, Department of Linguistics, University of Chicago [email protected] Abstract As attested, the Slavic pantheon is rather well-populated. However, many of its nu- merous members are known only by their names mentioned in passing in one or two medieval documents. Among those barely attested Slavic deities, there are a few whose very existence may be doubted. This does not deter some scholars from articulating rather elaborate theories about Slavic mythology and cosmology. The article discusses two obscure Slavic deities, “Black God” and “White God,” and, in particular, reexamines the extant primary sources on them. It is argued that “Black God” worship was limited to the Slavic North-West, and “White God” never existed. Keywords Chernobog – Belbog – Belbuck – Tjarnaglófi – Vij – Slavic dualism Introduction A discussion of Slavic mythology and pantheons is always a difficult, risky, and thankless business. There is no dearth of gods to talk about. In the literature they are discussed with confidence and, at times, some bold conclusions about Slavic cosmology are made, based on the sheer fact of the existence of a par- ticular deity. In reality, however, many of the “known” Slavic gods are not much more than a bare theonym mentioned once or twice in what often is a late, un- reliable, or poorly interpretable document. The available evidence is undeni- ably scanty and the dots to be connected are spaced far apart. Naturally, many © koninklijke brill nv, leiden, 2017 | doi 10.1163/18763316-04402011Downloaded from Brill.com09/23/2021 09:14:00PM via free access <UN> 210 Gorbachov Slavic mythologists have succumbed to an understandable urge to supply the missing fragments by “reconstructing” them. -
Peoples of India
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION WAR BACKGROUND STUDIES NUMBER EIGHTEEN PEOPLES OF INDIA By WILLIAM H. GILBERT, JR. (Publication 3767) CITY OF WASHINGTON PUBLISHED BY THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION APRIL 29, 1944 BALTIMORE, MD., U. 8. A. CONTENTS Page Introduction 1 Geography 2 Topographic features 3 Geology 6 Climate 7 Vegetation 7 Animals 10 Natural regions 12 Cultures and races 13 Archeology 13 Material culture 15 Racial types 17 Temperamental characteristics 19 Population, health, and nutrition 20 Marriage and the family 24 Economic aspects 25 History 28 Government 34 Political areas of today 36 Languages 40 Religions and sects 46 Fine arts 53 Games and recreations 54 Primitive areas 55 Caste areas 56 Cultural and ethnic divisions 57 Summary outline of the social units of India 59 Castes and tribes 60 The system 60 Brahmans 64 Rajputs 65 Banias and allied business castes 67 Sudra or low castes 68 Muslim groups 69 Outlying systems of caste 71 Hill tribes 75 Conclusion 82 Selected bibliography 84 TABLES Page 1. Increase in the population of India 22 2. Approximate dates of major racial events in Indian history 34 3. Steps in the constitutional history of British India 35 4. Political parties and groupings in India 37 5. Classification of caste groups, with examples 81 iii . IV ILLUSTRATIONS ILLUSTRATIONS PLATES Page 1. Nanga Valley, Himalayan border of Afghanistan 1 2. Upper, Himalayas near Darjeeling 4 Lower, Vale of Kashmir 4 3. Upper, Rice planting in wet rice area 4 Lower, Coconut groves on the Malabar Coast 4 4. Upper, Plucking tea 4 Lower, Bathing ghat 4 5. -
Separatist Movements Should Nations Have 2 a Right to Self-Determination? Brian Beary
Separatist Movements Should Nations Have 2 a Right to Self-Determination? Brian Beary ngry protesters hurling rocks at security forces; hotels, shops and restaurants torched; a city choked by teargas. AThe violent images that began flashing around the world on March 14 could have been from any number of tense places from Africa to the Balkans. But the scene took place high in the Himalayas, in the ancient Tibetan capital of Lhasa. Known for its red-robed Buddhist monks, the legendary city was the latest flashpoint in Tibetan separatists’ ongoing frustra- tion over China’s continuing occupation of their homeland.1 Weeks earlier, thousands of miles away in Belgrade, Serbia, hun- dreds of thousands of Serbs took to the streets to vent fury over Kosovo’s secession on Feb. 17, 2008. Black smoke billowed from the burning U.S. Embassy, set ablaze by Serbs angered by Washington’s acceptance of Kosovo’s action.2 “As long as we live, Kosovo is Serbia,” thundered Serbian 3 AFP/Getty Images Prime Minister Vojislav Kostunica at a rally earlier in the day. The American Embassy in Belgrade is set ablaze on Kosovo had been in political limbo since a NATO-led military Feb. 21 by Serbian nationalists angered by U.S. force wrested the region from Serb hands in 1999 and turned it support for Kosovo’s recent secession from Serbia. into an international protectorate after Serbia brutally clamped About 70 separatist movements are under way down on ethnic Albanian separatists. Before the split, about 75 around the globe, but most are nonviolent. -
ETHNOGRAPHY in the TIME of CORONA Social Impact of The
1 ETHNOGRAPHY IN THE TIME OF CORONA Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Sri Lanka Sindi Haxhi Student Number: 12757454 [email protected] Supervisor: Dr. Oskar Verkaaik Medical Anthropology and Sociology University of Amsterdam 10 August 2020 2 Acknowledgments Having to do ethnography in such a turbulent time has been an experience that has taught me more about my profession than any class could ever have. Most importantly, it taught me that it is in these uncertain times that people come together to help one another, and this researcher could have never happened without the support of some wonderful people. I would like to take the time here and acknowledge some of these people who have contributed, officially or unofficially, to the final product of my ethnographic work. First of all, this research could have never come to life without the help of my local supervisor, Dr. Ruwan Ranasinghe, as well as the whole Uva Wellassa University. When I arrived in Badulla, it was the day that marked the beginning of the lockdown and the nation-wide curfew, which would become our normality for the next two months. During this time, following the vice-chancellor's decision, Professor Jayantha Lal Ratnasekera, I was offered free accommodation inside the campus as well as free transportation to the city centre for essentials shopping. For the next three months, every staff member at the campus made sure I would feel like home, something so crucial during a time of isolation. Words could never describe how grateful I am to each and every one of them for teaching me the essence of solidarity and hospitality.