DOCSLIB.ORG

The North-West Rebellion 1885 Riel on Trial

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The North-West Rebellion 1885 Riel on Trial 182-199 120820 11/1/04 2:57 PM Page 182 Chapter 13 The North-West Rebellion 1885 Riel on Trial It is the summer of 1885. The small courtroom The case against Riel is being heard by in Regina is jammed with reporters and curi- Judge Hugh Richardson and a jury of six ous spectators. Louis Riel is on trial. He is English-speaking men. The tiny courtroom is charged with treason for leading an armed sweltering in the heat of a prairie summer. For rebellion against the Queen and her Canadian days, Riel’s lawyers argue that he is insane government. If he is found guilty, the punish- and cannot tell right from wrong. Then it is ment could be death by hanging. Riel’s turn to speak. The photograph shows What has happened over the past 15 years Riel in the witness box telling his story. What to bring Louis Riel to this moment? This is the will he say in his own defence? Will the jury same Louis Riel who led the Red River decide he is innocent or guilty? All Canada is Resistance in 1869-70. This is the Riel who waiting to hear what the outcome of the trial was called the “Father of Manitoba.” He is will be! back in Canada. Reflecting/Predicting 1. Why do you think Louis Riel is back in Canada after fleeing to the United States following the Red River Resistance in 1870? 2. What do you think could have happened to bring Louis Riel to this trial? 3. Do you think he will be found guilty or innocent? 182 182-199 120820 11/1/04 2:57 PM Page 183 Chapter 13: The North-West Rebellion 1885 183 Riel Returns In 1884, Gabriel Dumont and three other Métis rode 1100 km from the What the Métis wanted: Saskatchewan River valley to • legal proof that they owned the small spaces of land Montana. Louis Riel was living in where they lived Montana with his family and teach- • a voice in their own government ing school. Dumont’s mission was to persuade Riel to return to What the Aboriginal peoples wanted: Canada and fight again for the • food and more money in exchange for the use of their Métis cause. Gabriel Dumont was land; many people were close to starvation with the a well-respected hunter and mili- buffalo almost wiped out tary leader. However, he was not the educated, fiery representative What the Settlers wanted: the Métis needed. • lower prices for farm machinery and for moving goods Dumont told Riel a very sad on the railroad story. After Manitoba joined • higher prices for their wheat Confederation, many Métis moved • a stronger voice for the North-West in Ottawa farther west into present-day Saskatchewan and Alberta. They were looking for wide open spaces and freedom to live in the traditional Métis way. Canadian government to provide a better deal Then Canadian surveyors suddenly appeared in for the citizens of the North-West. the North-West. They started to divide the land It was a risky move. Conditions had changed for settlement. The railway was coming since 1870. Now there was the North-West through. It would be only a matter of time Mounted Police to support the Canadian gov- before settlers would flood into their land. It ernment. There was also a railroad to bring was the same old problem for the Métis. troops from eastern Canada. Riel’s call to take up arms lost him the Background to Rebellion support of the settlers. They wanted to see When Riel first returned to the North-West, he changes come in a lawful way. Riel also lost the seemed to have no thought of an armed rebel- support of the Roman Catholic Church when he lion. He wanted to try peaceful ways first. Riel encouraged the use of arms. Only the French- dreamed of bringing the Aboriginal peoples, the speaking Métis and some Aboriginal people Métis, and the settlers together. They would continued to support him. speak to Ottawa with one voice. A petition to Among the Aboriginal peoples, only chiefs the government was drawn up. A petition is a Big Bear and Poundmaker and their followers formal request to an authority for rights, privi- joined Riel in the rebellion. They refused to leges, or other benefits. give up their way of life and move quietly onto Although the government promised to the reserves. They became increasingly desper- look into these problems, Ottawa took no real ate as food grew more scarce. Big Bear was action. By March 1885, Riel decided to wait no concerned for his people. The early successes longer. He planned to use the same methods of Riel and the Métis gave Poundmaker and Big that had been successful earlier in Manitoba. Bear hope. But what chance would Riel, the He would set up his own government and arm Métis, and the few Aboriginal people have his followers. Then he could pressure the against the Canadian government? 182-199 120820 11/1/04 2:57 PM Page 184 184 Unit 2: The Development of Western Canada The Rebellion Begins News Bulletin Bloodshed at Duck Lake Today, 17 26 March 1885 North-West Mounted Police officers set out from Fort Carlton to pick up food and ammunition stored at Duck Lake. About 5 km from Duck Lake, they found the road blocked by a group of Métis. minute battle. Four Métis and The Mounties were greatly one Aboriginal person were outnumbered. They returned and his followers. From the also killed. The North-West to Fort Carlton without a top of a ridge, the Métis Mounted Police abandoned fight. could see the Mounties as Superintendent Crozier they advanced along the trail. Fort Carlton and retreated to Prince Albert. A rebellion has decided to lead a force of 50 The Mounties were easy tar- begun in the North-West. police and 50 volunteers gets for the Métis. Ten back to Duck Lake to secure Mounties were killed and their supplies. On the way, eleven injured in the 40- they met Gabriel Dumont Frog Lake—2 April 1885 kets to them. Train carloads of flour and sides News of the Mountie defeat at Duck Lake of bacon, as well as extra tea and tobacco, swept across the prairies like wildfire. were distributed to these Aboriginal peoples. Encouraged by this Métis success, some The government hoped that this would keep Aboriginal people decided to strike. One group them neutral during the trouble on the prairies. broke into the Hudson’s Bay Company store in Battleford. They took needed supplies. Ottawa Sends Troops Big Bear’s son, Wandering Spirit, led a band Ottawa was alarmed at the news of the Mountie of Aboriginal people against the settlement at defeat at Duck Lake. The government decided to Frog Lake. The Indian agent (a government send troops immediately to put down the rebel- worker), two priests, and five others were lion. The problem was how to get the troops to killed. Then the band headed toward Fort Pitt. the West quickly. In March 1885, the CPR had not Big Bear, who was a friend of the Mounties, yet been completed. There were still 138 km of warned the police to retreat. “My young men track to be laid. are wild. I can no longer control them,” he William Van Horne was struggling to get the said. Other Aboriginal people under Chief last sections of track laid. He still needed more Poundmaker headed for Battleford. money to finish the job. He saw the uprising as But Chief Crowfoot and most of the a chance for the CPR to get another loan from Aboriginal groups on the prairies refused to the government. He promised to have the become involved in these battles. The govern- troops in Fort Qu’Appelle in ten days in return ment rushed extra supplies of food and blan- for another loan. Van Horne would use one 182-199 120820 11/1/04 2:57 PM Page 185 Chapter 13: The North-West Rebellion 1885 185 method or another to get the troops over those incompleted sections of track! General Middleton and the first forces left Toronto for the West. Ahead of them was a journey of approximately 2200 km. The troops rode in sleighs provided by the railroad com- pany in some places. On stretches of track between the gaps, they rode in open flatcars. The horses suffered even more than the sol- diers because there was no way of sheltering them from the wind and rain. One soldier, George Beauregard, recalled the misery of being packed onto flatcars sheltered only by a scrap of canvas: “There were 50 of us to a car, piled one on top of another, drenched by the rain which fell on our backs in torrents. For the first time, we really knew what misery was.” Eight days later, the first troops arrived in Winnipeg. An eyewitness said the troops looked as if they had already gone through a war. Many were frostbitten and half-blind with the glare of the snow. Van Horne had kept his promise. The troops were in Fort Qu’Appelle in nine days. The gov- ernment was happy and the CPR earned the loan to complete the railroad. Five thousand armed troops were now in the West. Added to these were 500 North-West Mounted Police and 50 surveyors. The survey- ors were especially helpful because they knew the country well. The railway west was not yet complete. This was the plan: Four times Middleton’s troops had to 1.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Report of the Department of Militia and Defence Canada for the Fiscal
    The documents you are viewing were produced and/or compiled by the Department of National Defence for the purpose of providing Canadians with direct access to information about the programs and services offered by the Government of Canada. These documents are covered by the provisions of the Copyright Act, by Canadian laws, policies, regulations and international agreements. Such provisions serve to identify the information source and, in specific instances, to prohibit reproduction of materials without written permission. Les documents que vous consultez ont été produits ou rassemblés par le ministère de la Défense nationale pour fournir aux Canadiens et aux Canadiennes un accès direct à l'information sur les programmes et les services offerts par le gouvernement du Canada. Ces documents sont protégés par les dispositions de la Loi sur le droit d'auteur, ainsi que par celles de lois, de politiques et de règlements canadiens et d’accords internationaux. Ces dispositions permettent d'identifier la source de l'information et, dans certains cas, d'interdire la reproduction de documents sans permission écrite. u~ ~00 I"'.?../ 12 GEORGE V SESSIONAL PAPER No. 36 A. 1922 > t-i REPORT OF THE DEPARTMENT OF MILITIA AND DEFENCE CANADA FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING MARCH 31 1921 PRINTED BY ORDER OF PARLIAMENT H.Q. 650-5-21 100-11-21 OTTAWA F. A. ACLAND PRINTER TO THE KING'S MOST EXCELLENT MAJESTY 1921 [No. 36-1922] 12 GEORGE V SESSIONAL PAPER No. 36 A. 1922 To General His Excellency the Right HQnourable Lord Byng of Vimy, G.C.B., G.C.M.G., M.V.0., Governor General and Commander in Chief of the Dominion of Canada.
    [Show full text]
  • Crowfoot.Pdf
    Instructional Outline for Social Studies 9 An Alliance Betrayed A short history of Treaty 7 On September 12, 1877, Chief Crowfoot of the Siksika tribe (Blackfoot) along with chiefs from other tribes signed Treaty 7 along the banks of the Bow River in Southern Alberta. According to the Canadian Encyclopedia, “Aboriginal treaties in Canada are constitutionally recognized agreements between the Crown and Aboriginal people.” Commissioner David Laird, few days before the signing, commented: "In a very few years, the buffalo will probably be all destroyed, and for this reason the queen wishes to help you to live in the future in some other way.” The government depended on Crowfoot’s diplomacy to negotiate with the other chiefs. The government promised that, in exchange for giving up their land, the tribes would have the right to hunt and trap on the “tract surrendered,” the First Nations people would be taught how to grow grain and raise cattle, and they would be given financial assistance and protection. After negotiating the terms of Treaty 7, Chief Crowfoot delivered a speech on behalf of the Blackfoot people: “While I speak, be kind and patient. I have to speak for my people, who are numerous, and who rely upon me to follow that course which in the future will tend to their good. The plains are large and wide. We are the children of the plains, it is our home, and the buffalo has been our food always. I hope you look upon the Blackfeet, Bloods and Sarcees as your children now, and that you will be indulgent and charitable to them.
    [Show full text]
  • Women of Batoche Batoche's Métis Women Played Many Key Roles
    Women of Batoche Batoche’s Métis women played many key roles during the 1885 Resistance. They nursed the wounded, nurtured children and Elders, melted lead to form bullets, provided supplies to the men in the trenches and a few even influenced Métis strategy. While the fighting was raging in Batoche, most of the Métis women, children, and Elders hid themselves in a secluded flat surrounded by bluffs, on the east side of the South Saskatchewan River. Some Cree from the One Arrow and Beardy’s Reserves joined them. The families stayed in tents or dugouts covered with robes, blankets or branches. Mary Fiddler said that her grandmother hid herself and her grandchildren, along the riverbank, under several coats during the day, while at night they used them as blankets. While in hiding, the women shared what little food that they possessed and cared for the children and Elders. In the village, Madeleine (Wilkie) Dumont, Gabriel’s wife, and the elderly Madame Marie (Hallet) Letendre cooked and tended the sick and wounded. Marguerite (née Dumas) Caron influenced Métis strategy during the 1885 Resistance. During the Battle of Fish Creek (April 24, 1885) she told Louis Riel to reinforce the beleaguered Métis forces. She could see that the Métis, including her husband and two sons, were under heavy enemy fire. Riel told her that she should pray for them. At that point, she told Riel that unless he sent reinforcements, she would go herself. Riel listened and sent reinforcements, which prevented the Métis from being defeated. Another strong woman, Marie-Anne (née Caron) Parenteau, told Father Fourmond, in St.
    [Show full text]
  • Who Was Louis Riel?
    Métis Nation of Ontario Who was Louis Riel? Louis, the first child of Louis Riel and Julie Lagimodière, was born on October 22, 1844 in St. Boniface, Manitoba. Louis spent his childhood on the east bank of the Red River, not far from St. Boniface. He grew up among the Métis and was extremely conscious of his identity. At the age of seven, he began his education, eventually studying at the school established in the settlement in 1854 by a Christian brother. With the aim of training priests for the young colony, in 1858, Bishop Tache sent him and two other boys, Daniel McDougall and Louis Schmidt to Montreal to continue their studies. Louis was admitted to the Collège de Montréal where he spent the next eight years studying Latin, Greek, French, English, philosophy and the sciences. Louis proved an excellent student, rising quickly to the top of his class. In January 1864, Louis was overwhelmed with grief by the death of his beloved father whom he had not seen since leaving Red River. A subsequent attitude change prompted his teachers to question Louis’ commitment to a religious vocation. A year later he left his residency at Collège de Montréal to become a day student. But after breaking the rules several times and repeatedly missing class, he was asked to leave both the college and convent. He left College and returned to the Red River in a world fraught with intense political activity and intense nationalism. Louis lived with his aunt, Lucia Riel, and managed to find employment in a law office.
    [Show full text]
  • Shared with You Here
    Winged moccasins Winged Words by Margaret Complin I wish to thank the Editors 'Lohose en­ couragement made this booklet possible. perance, the first post of the Qu'Appelle of which any record appears to bt. available, was built in 1783 by a Nor'wester, Robert Grant. "There is eviden ce that the Hudson's Bay also had sent men from the Assiniboine to the Mis­ souri about this time," says Lawrence J. Burpee in "The Search for the ' 'Vestern Sea," but neither names nor dates are now extant." Brandon House on the Assiniboine, about seventeen m iles below the city of Brandon, was built by the Company in 1794. Two years later the post a t P ortage la P rairie (the site of La Verendrye's Fort la R eine) was est ablished. According to Dr. Bryce it was about 1799 that the Company took possession of the Assini­ boine district. The Swan River count ry, w hich later became one of the most important districts of the Northern Department of Rupert's Land, is associated with the name of Daniel Harmon, the Nor'west er, who arrived in the district in 1800. Harmon spent over three years a t Fort Alexandria and various post s in the district, and we learn from his journal that in 1804 he was at Lac la Peche (probably what we t oday call the Quill Lakes). On March 1st he w as at Last Mountain Lake, and by Sunday, 11th, had reached the banks of Cata buy se pu (the River that Calls).
    [Show full text]
  • Canadian Infantry Combat Training During the Second World War
    SHARPENING THE SABRE: CANADIAN INFANTRY COMBAT TRAINING DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR By R. DANIEL PELLERIN BBA (Honours), Wilfrid Laurier University, 2007 BA (Honours), Wilfrid Laurier University, 2008 MA, University of Waterloo, 2009 A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy degree in History University of Ottawa Ottawa, Ontario, Canada © Raymond Daniel Ryan Pellerin, Ottawa, Canada, 2016 ii ABSTRACT “Sharpening the Sabre: Canadian Infantry Combat Training during the Second World War” Author: R. Daniel Pellerin Supervisor: Serge Marc Durflinger 2016 During the Second World War, training was the Canadian Army’s longest sustained activity. Aside from isolated engagements at Hong Kong and Dieppe, the Canadians did not fight in a protracted campaign until the invasion of Sicily in July 1943. The years that Canadian infantry units spent training in the United Kingdom were formative in the history of the Canadian Army. Despite what much of the historical literature has suggested, training succeeded in making the Canadian infantry capable of succeeding in battle against German forces. Canadian infantry training showed a definite progression towards professionalism and away from a pervasive prewar mentality that the infantry was a largely unskilled arm and that training infantrymen did not require special expertise. From 1939 to 1941, Canadian infantry training suffered from problems ranging from equipment shortages to poor senior leadership. In late 1941, the Canadians were introduced to a new method of training called “battle drill,” which broke tactical manoeuvres into simple movements, encouraged initiative among junior leaders, and greatly boosted the men’s morale.
    [Show full text]
  • University of Alberta Perceptions and Parameters of Education As A
    University of Alberta Perceptions and Parameters of Education as a Treaty Right within the Context of Treaty 7 Sheila Carr-Stewart A thesis submitted to the Faculîy of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Educational Administration and Leadership Department of Educational Policy Studies Edmonton, Alberta spring 2001 National Library Bibliothèque nationale m*u ofCanada du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographk Services services bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395. nie Wellington Ottawa ON KIA ON4 Oîîawa ON K1A ON4 Canada Canada The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive licence allowing the exclusive permettant à la National Library of Canada to Bibliothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distribute or sell reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou copies of this thesis in microform, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic formats. la forme de microfiche/nlm, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retains ownership of the L'auteur conserve la propriété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantid extracts fkom it Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or othenirise de celle-ci ne doivent êeimprimés reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autorisation . In memory of John and Betty Carr and Pat and MyrtIe Stewart Abstract On September 22, 1877, representatives of the Blackfoot Confederacy, Tsuu T'ha and Stoney Nations, and Her Majesty's Govemment signed Treaty 7. Over the next century, Canada provided educational services based on the Constitution Act, Section 91(24).
    [Show full text]
  • Rupturing the Myth of the Peaceful Western Canadian Frontier: a Socio-Historical Study of Colonization, Violence, and the North West Mounted Police, 1873-1905
    Rupturing the Myth of the Peaceful Western Canadian Frontier: A Socio-Historical Study of Colonization, Violence, and the North West Mounted Police, 1873-1905 by Fadi Saleem Ennab A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies of The University of Manitoba in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Department of Sociology University of Manitoba Winnipeg Copyright © 2010 by Fadi Saleem Ennab TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................................ ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................... iii CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION ................................................................................. 1 CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW ..................................................................... 8 Mythologizing the Frontier .......................................................................................... 8 Comparative and Critical Studies on Western Canada .......................................... 15 Studies of Colonial Policing and Violence in Other British Colonies .................... 22 Summary of Literature ............................................................................................... 32 Research Questions ..................................................................................................... 33 CHAPTER THREE: THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS ......................................... 35 CHAPTER
    [Show full text]
  • The Statesmanship of Sir John A. Macdonald and Louis Riel
    University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies The Vault: Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2016 The Statesmanship of Sir John A. Macdonald and Louis Riel Anderson, Timothy Anderson, T. (2016). The Statesmanship of Sir John A. Macdonald and Louis Riel (Unpublished doctoral thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. doi:10.11575/PRISM/28389 http://hdl.handle.net/11023/3317 doctoral thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY The Statesmanship of Sir John A. Macdonald and Louis Riel by Timothy Douglas Anderson A THESIS SUMBITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY GRADUATE PROGRAM IN POLITICAL SCIENCE CALGARY, ALBERTA SEPTEMBER, 2016 © Timothy Douglas Anderson 2016 ii ABSTRACT How might we better understand the Canadian regime? This inquiry provides a review of a moment in Canadian political history and its statesmen that stands as an example of the practice that shaped Canadian nationhood. Sir John A. Macdonald and Louis Riel were the only “Fathers of Confederation” to meet in pitched battle. Their conflicts between 1869 and 1885 shaped two separate and core elements of the Canadian regime: English-French and East-West tensions. Through a lens of statesmanship, this inquiry analyzes the thoughts and actions of these two men.
    [Show full text]
  • The Federal Government?
    CREATING A NEW PROVISIONAL HOW DID THE MÉTIS CHALLENGE “1. Save our GOVERNMENT souls by trying day and Riel and Dumont saw how the federal government ignored the Métis, as well night to live a holy life as the First Nations and other settlers in the Northwest. The two men were THE FEDERAL everywhere and in all convinced they had to take more drastic action. The group organized an respects. army of about 300 men and signed a secret oath, partly shown in Figure 4.3. GOVERNMENT? 2. Save our country How do you think the federal government would react to seeing this oath? from a wicked On March 19, 1885, Riel created a provisional government like the one he Government by taking had set up in Manitoba in 1870. Riel, who had begun to refer to himself as a up arms if necessary.” “Prophet of the New World,” was appointed president. Dumont was chosen Imagine your government started to make changes to your — Oath of Revolution to lead the militia. The federal government grew concerned about another possible Métis resistance. On March 22, the federal government alerted community that you did not agree with. What actions “The Métis have been government troops to prepare for possible action in the Northwest. might you take to challenge the government’s policies? petitioning [for land] for the last ten FIGURE 4.3 In March 1885, Riel and 10 other Métis leaders signed an As you learned in Chapter 3, Canada’s communities in the years. I suppose the Government have Oath of Revolution.
    [Show full text]
  • CTK-First-Nations Glimpse
    CARRY THE KETTLE NAKOTA FIRST NATION Historical and Current Traditional Land Use Study JIM TANNER, PhD., DAVID R. MILLER, PhD., TRACEY TANNER, M.A., AND PEGGY MARTIN MCGUIRE, PhD. On the cover Front Cover: Fort Walsh-1878: Grizzly Bear, Mosquito, Lean Man, Man Who Took the Coat, Is Not a Young Man, One Who Chops Wood, Little Mountain, and Long Lodge. Carry the Kettle Nakota First Nation Historical and Current Traditional Land Use Study Authors: Jim Tanner, PhD., David R. Miller, PhD., Tracey Tanner, M.A., and Peggy Martin McGuire, PhD. ISBN# 978-0-9696693-9-5 Published by: Nicomacian Press Copyright @ 2017 by Carry the Kettle Nakota First Nation This publication has been produced for informational and educational purposes only. It is part of the consultation and reconciliation process for Aboriginal and Treaty rights in Canada and is not for profit or other commercial purposes. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatever without the written permission of the Carry the Kettle First Nation, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in reviews. Layout and design by Muse Design Inc., Calgary, Alberta. Printing by XL Print and Design, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. Table of Contents Table of Contents 1 Table of Figures 3 Letter From Carry the Kettle First Nation Chief 4 Letter From Carry the Kettle First Nation Councillor Kurt Adams 5 Elder and Land User Interviewees 6 Preface 9 Introduction 11 PART 1: THE HISTORY CHAPTER 1: EARLY LAND USE OF THE NAKOTA PEOPLES 16 Creation Legend 16 Archaeological Evidence 18 Early
    [Show full text]
  • Métis Killed During the 1885 Resistance
    Métis Killed During the 1885 Resistance A complete list of Métis and First Nations killed during the 1885 Resistance has never been compiled. This list is based on the names taken from the actual monument at the Batoche National Historical Park. Lawrence J. Barkwell of the Manitoba Métis Federation contributed further information for this list. Duck Lake, March 26, 1885: Dumont, Isidore Jr. Born in 1833 in the Red River Settlement (now Manitoba) to Isidore Dumont Sr. and Louise Laframboise. His wife was Judith Parenteau. They had fifteen children. He was Gabriel Dumont’s older brother. During the Battle of Duck Lake, Joe McKay, a North-West Mounted Police interpreter, killed him. Moments earlier, McKay shot and killed the Cree headman Assiyiwin, these were the opening shots of the 1885 Resistance. Laframboise, Auguste Born in 1844 in the Red River Settlement (now Manitoba) to Jean-Baptiste Laframboise and Suzanne Beaudry (Gaudry). He married Louise Ledoux. They had ten children. Montour, Jean-Baptiste Born in 1857 in Assumption, Pembina (in what is now northern North Dakota) to Pascal Montour Sr. and Madeleine Richard. He married Caroline Dumont, the daughter of Isidore Dumont and Judith Parenteau. They had two children. Montour, Pascal Jr. Born in 1852 to Pascal Montour Sr. and Madeleine Richard. He was married to Judith Dumont. Montour, Joseph Born in 1865 to Pascal Montour Sr. and Madeleine Richard. Fish Creek, April 24, 1885: Boyer, François Born in 1852 at St. François-Xavier, Red River Settlement (now southern Manitoba) to Louison Boyer and Madeleine Trottier. He was married to Marie Allary in 1875.
    [Show full text]