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Integrating Multiple Lines of Evidence Into Historical Biogeography Hypothesis Testing: a Bison Bison Case Study Jessica L
Western Washington University Western CEDAR Biology Faculty and Staff ubP lications Biology 2014 Integrating Multiple Lines of Evidence into Historical Biogeography Hypothesis Testing: A Bison bison Case Study Jessica L. Metcalf Stefan Prost David Nogués-Bravo Eric G. DeChaine Western Washington University, [email protected] Christian Anderson See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://cedar.wwu.edu/biology_facpubs Part of the Biology Commons Recommended Citation Metcalf, Jessica L.; Prost, Stefan; Nogués-Bravo, David; DeChaine, Eric G.; Anderson, Christian; Batra, Persaram; Araújo, Miguel B.; Cooper, Alan; and Guralnick, Robert P., "Integrating Multiple Lines of Evidence into Historical Biogeography Hypothesis Testing: A Bison bison Case Study" (2014). Biology Faculty and Staff Publications. 39. https://cedar.wwu.edu/biology_facpubs/39 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Biology at Western CEDAR. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biology Faculty and Staff ubP lications by an authorized administrator of Western CEDAR. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Authors Jessica L. Metcalf, Stefan Prost, David Nogués-Bravo, Eric G. DeChaine, Christian Anderson, Persaram Batra, Miguel B. Araújo, Alan Cooper, and Robert P. Guralnick This article is available at Western CEDAR: https://cedar.wwu.edu/biology_facpubs/39 Downloaded from rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org on January 24, 2014 Integrating multiple lines of evidence into historical biogeography hypothesis -
Saskatchewan Discovery Guide
saskatchewan discovery guide OFFICIAL VACATION AND ACCOMMODATION PLANNER CONTENTS 1 Contents Welcome.........................................................................................................................2 Need More Information? ...........................................................................................4 Saskatchewan Tourism Zones..................................................................................5 How to Use the Guide................................................................................................6 Saskatchewan at a Glance ........................................................................................9 Discover History • Culture • Urban Playgrounds • Nature .............................12 Outdoor Adventure Operators...............................................................................22 Regina..................................................................................................................... 40 Southern Saskatchewan.................................................................................... 76 Saskatoon .............................................................................................................. 158 Central Saskatchewan ....................................................................................... 194 Northern Saskatchewan.................................................................................... 276 Events Guide.............................................................................................................333 -
Campground Access to of Sustainable Living Craik Hospital
MileByMile.com Personal Road Trip Guide Saskatchewan Highway #11 "Highway 11" Miles ITEM SUMMARY 0.0 Welcome to city of Regina, Winnipeg Street. Access to Royal Saskatchewan Museum. Junction of SK; Hwy #1 West to Moose Jaw, SK. Swift Current, SK. and AB/SK border. East to Moosomin, SK, Virden, SK. - The Royal Saskatchewan Museum was established in Regina as the Provincial Museum in 1906. It was the first museum in Saskatchewan, and the first provincial museum in the three Prairie Provinces. - Attractions in REgina, SK: - Royal Saskatchewan Museum, R C M P Museum, Access to Highway #11 north to Saskatoon. - Attractions in and around Regina, SK. - RCMP Heritage Centre, Regina Plains Museum, - Saskatchewan Sports Hall of Fame & Museum, - RCMP Training Academy, - Regina Floral Conservatory, - MacKenzie Art Gallery, - Sask. Government House Museum and Heritage Property, - Wascana Place, - Saskatchewan War Memorial Project, - Dieppe Memorial. 1.0 Albert St Exit Junction of city of Regina, SK, Ring Road. Highway #11 overlaps Highway #6 at this point. Highway #6 North to communities of Earl Grey Southey adn Serath, South to Corinne, Parry. 1.9 Photo View from highway Highway #6 leaves Highway #11 at this point. 2.4 Photo View from highway Highway is named 'The Louis Riel Trail'. - Highway #11 in - The Louis Riel Trail Saskatchewan, Canada connects the province's three largest cities: highway sign Regina, SK., Saskatoon, SK, and Prince Albert, SK. It is which is approximately 395 kilometers (244 mi.) long. It is also known as the Louis Riel Trail after the 19th century Metis leader. It runs from Highway #6 north of Regina, SK until Highway 2 south of Prince Albert, SK. -
Review of Views from Fort Battleford: Constructed Visions of an Anglo-Canadian West by Walter Hildebrandt
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Great Plains Quarterly Great Plains Studies, Center for Winter 1998 Review of Views from Fort Battleford: Constructed Visions of an Anglo-Canadian West By Walter Hildebrandt J.R. Miller University of Saskatchewan Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsquarterly Part of the Other International and Area Studies Commons Miller, J.R., "Review of Views from Fort Battleford: Constructed Visions of an Anglo-Canadian West By Walter Hildebrandt" (1998). Great Plains Quarterly. 2083. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsquarterly/2083 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Great Plains Studies, Center for at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Great Plains Quarterly by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. BOOK REVIEWS 63 Saskatchewan originated in the unease he felt beginning work with the federal agenc:y in the 1970s at its tendency to diminish the role of aboriginal groups and valorize non-Native "pioneers," such as the mounted police, at the Fort Battleford historic site. Views from Fort Batt/eford provides a case study of the way in which public history, especially at historic sites, is contested terrain on which different groups vie to have their story told, or some times to have it dominate other narratives. Hildebrandt's account succeeds best when it traces-unfortunately not until its final sub stantive chapter-the history of historical in terpretation at Fort Battleford. This portion of the work lays bare the clash between metro politan interpretations of Canadian history that originated in central Canada and local sensibilities in the prairie west. -
The North-West Rebellion 1885 Riel on Trial
182-199 120820 11/1/04 2:57 PM Page 182 Chapter 13 The North-West Rebellion 1885 Riel on Trial It is the summer of 1885. The small courtroom The case against Riel is being heard by in Regina is jammed with reporters and curi- Judge Hugh Richardson and a jury of six ous spectators. Louis Riel is on trial. He is English-speaking men. The tiny courtroom is charged with treason for leading an armed sweltering in the heat of a prairie summer. For rebellion against the Queen and her Canadian days, Riel’s lawyers argue that he is insane government. If he is found guilty, the punish- and cannot tell right from wrong. Then it is ment could be death by hanging. Riel’s turn to speak. The photograph shows What has happened over the past 15 years Riel in the witness box telling his story. What to bring Louis Riel to this moment? This is the will he say in his own defence? Will the jury same Louis Riel who led the Red River decide he is innocent or guilty? All Canada is Resistance in 1869-70. This is the Riel who waiting to hear what the outcome of the trial was called the “Father of Manitoba.” He is will be! back in Canada. Reflecting/Predicting 1. Why do you think Louis Riel is back in Canada after fleeing to the United States following the Red River Resistance in 1870? 2. What do you think could have happened to bring Louis Riel to this trial? 3. -
Medicine Wheels
The central rock pile was 14 feet high with several cairns spanned out in different directions, aligning to various stars. Astraeoastronomers have determined that one cairn pointed to Capella, the ideal North sky marker hundreds of years ago. At least two cairns aligned with the solstice sunrise, while the others aligned with the rising points of bright stars that signaled the summer solstice 2000 years ago (Olsen, B, 2008). Astrological alignments of the five satellite cairns around the central mound of Moose Mountain Medicine Wheel from research by John A. Eddy Ph.D. National Geographic January 1977. MEDICINE WHEELS Medicine wheels are sacred sites where stones placed in a circle or set out around a central cairn. Researchers claim they are set up according to the stars and planets, clearly depicting that the Moose Mountain area has been an important spiritual location for millennia. 23 Establishing Cultural Connections to Archeological Artifacts Archeologists have found it difficult to establish links between artifacts and specific cultural groups. It is difficult to associate artifacts found in burial or ancient camp sites with distinct cultural practices because aboriginal livelihood and survival techniques were similar between cultures in similar ecosystem environments. Nevertheless, burial sites throughout Saskatchewan help tell the story of the first peoples and their cultures. Extensive studies of archeological evidence associated with burial sites have resulted in important conclusions with respect to the ethnicity of the people using the southeast Saskatchewan region over the last 1,000 years. In her Master Thesis, Sheila Dawson (1987) concluded that the bison culture frequently using this area was likely the Sioux/ Assiniboine people. -
Edmund Morris Among the Saskatchewan Indians and the Fort Qu'appelle Monument
EDMUND MORRIS AMONG THE SASKATCHEWAN INDIANS AND THE FORT QU'APPELLE MONUMENT By Jean McGill n 1872 the government of Canada appointed Alexander Morris the first Chief Justice of Manitoba. The same year he succeeded A. G. Archibald as Lieu I tenant-Governor of Manitoba and the North-West Territories. Archibald had already acted as a commissioner of the federal government in negotiating Treaties Nos. 1 and 2 with the Indians of Manitoba. Morris was com missioned in 1873 to carry on negotiations with Indians of the western plains and some Manitoba Indians not present at the first two treaties. By the time Alexander Morris's term of office had expired in 1877 he had negotiated the signing of Treaties No. 3 (North-West Angle), 4 (Fort Qu'Appelle), 5 (Lake Winnipeg), 6 (Forts Carlton and Pitt), and the Revision of Treaties Nos. 1 and 2. Morris later documented the meetings, negotiations, and wording of all of the treaties completed prior to 1900 in a book entitled The Treaties of Canada with the Indians ofManitoba and the North west Territories which was published in 1888. He returned to Toronto with his family and later was persuaded to run for office in the Ontario legislature where he represented Toronto for a number of years. Edmund Morris, youngest of a family of eleven, was born two years before the family went to Manitoba. Indian chiefs and headmen in colourful regalia frequently came to call on the Governor and as a child at Government House in Winnipeg, Edmund was exposed to Indian culture for the Indians invariably brought gifts, often for Mrs. -
An Indian Chief, an English Tourist, a Doctor, a Reverend, and a Member of Ppparliament: the Journeys of Pasqua’S’S’S Pictographs and the Meaning of Treaty Four
The Journeys of Pasqua’s Pictographs 109 AN INDIAN CHIEF, AN ENGLISH TOURIST, A DOCTOR, A REVEREND, AND A MEMBER OF PPPARLIAMENT: THE JOURNEYS OF PASQUA’S’S’S PICTOGRAPHS AND THE MEANING OF TREATY FOUR Bob Beal 7204 76 Street Edmonton, Alberta Canada, T6C 2J5 [email protected] Abstract / Résumé Indian treaties of western Canada are contentious among historians, First Nations, governments, and courts. The contemporary written docu- mentation about them has come from one side of the treaty process. Historians add information from such disciplines as First Nations Tradi- tional Knowledge and Oral History to draw as complete a picture as possible. Now, we have an additional source of written contemporary information, Chief Pasqua’s recently rediscovered pictographs showing the nature of Treaty Four and its initial implementation. Pasqua’s ac- count, as contextualized here, adds significantly to our knowledge of the western numbered treaty process. The pictographs give voice to Chief Pasqua’s knowledge. Les traités conclus avec les Indiens de l’Ouest canadien demeurent liti- gieux pour les historiens, les Premières nations, les gouvernements et les tribunaux. Les documents contemporains qui discutent des traités ne proviennent que d’une seule vision du processus des traités. Les historiens ajoutent des renseignements provenant de disciplines telles que les connaissances traditionnelles et l’histoire orale des Autochto- nes. Ils bénéficient désormais d’une nouvelle source écrite contempo- raine, les pictogrammes récemment redécouverts du chef Pasqua, qui illustrent la nature du Traité n° 4 et les débuts de son application. Le compte rendu du chef, tel que replacé dans son contexte, est un ajout important à notre connaissance du processus des traités numérotés dans l’Ouest canadien. -
A Selected Western Canada Historical Resources Bibliography to 1985 •• Pannekoek
A Selected Western Canada Historical Resources Bibliography to 1985 •• Pannekoek Introduction The bibliography was compiled from careful library and institutional searches. Accumulated titles were sent to various federal, provincial and municipal jurisdictions, academic institutions and foundations with a request for correction and additions. These included: Parks Canada in Ottawa, Winnipeg (Prairie Region) and Calgary (Western Region); Manitoba (Depart- ment of Culture, Heritage and Recreation); Saskatchewan (Department of Culture and Recreation); Alberta (Historic Sites Service); and British Columbia (Ministry of Provincial Secretary and Government Services . The municipalities approached were those known to have an interest in heritage: Winnipeg, Brandon, Saskatoon, Regina, Moose Jaw, Edmonton, Calgary, Medicine Hat, Red Deer, Victoria, Vancouver and Nelson. Agencies contacted were Heritage Canada Foundation in Ottawa, Heritage Mainstreet Projects in Nelson and Moose Jaw, and the Old Strathcona Foundation in Edmonton. Various academics at the universities of Calgary and Alberta were also contacted. Historical Report Assessment Research Reports make up the bulk of both published and unpublished materials. Parks Canada has produced the greatest quantity although not always the best quality reports. Most are readily available at libraries and some are available for purchase. The Manuscript Report Series, "a reference collection of .unedited, unpublished research reports produced in printed form in limited numbers" (Parks Canada, 1983 Bibliography, A-l), are not for sale but are deposited in provincial archives. In 1982 the Manuscript Report Series was discontinued and since then unedited, unpublished research reports are produced in the Microfiche Report Series/Rapports sur microfiches. This will now guarantee the unavailability of the material except to the mechanically inclined, those with excellent eyesight, and the extremely diligent. -
Shared with You Here
Winged moccasins Winged Words by Margaret Complin I wish to thank the Editors 'Lohose en couragement made this booklet possible. perance, the first post of the Qu'Appelle of which any record appears to bt. available, was built in 1783 by a Nor'wester, Robert Grant. "There is eviden ce that the Hudson's Bay also had sent men from the Assiniboine to the Mis souri about this time," says Lawrence J. Burpee in "The Search for the ' 'Vestern Sea," but neither names nor dates are now extant." Brandon House on the Assiniboine, about seventeen m iles below the city of Brandon, was built by the Company in 1794. Two years later the post a t P ortage la P rairie (the site of La Verendrye's Fort la R eine) was est ablished. According to Dr. Bryce it was about 1799 that the Company took possession of the Assini boine district. The Swan River count ry, w hich later became one of the most important districts of the Northern Department of Rupert's Land, is associated with the name of Daniel Harmon, the Nor'west er, who arrived in the district in 1800. Harmon spent over three years a t Fort Alexandria and various post s in the district, and we learn from his journal that in 1804 he was at Lac la Peche (probably what we t oday call the Quill Lakes). On March 1st he w as at Last Mountain Lake, and by Sunday, 11th, had reached the banks of Cata buy se pu (the River that Calls). -
Rupturing the Myth of the Peaceful Western Canadian Frontier: a Socio-Historical Study of Colonization, Violence, and the North West Mounted Police, 1873-1905
Rupturing the Myth of the Peaceful Western Canadian Frontier: A Socio-Historical Study of Colonization, Violence, and the North West Mounted Police, 1873-1905 by Fadi Saleem Ennab A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies of The University of Manitoba in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Department of Sociology University of Manitoba Winnipeg Copyright © 2010 by Fadi Saleem Ennab TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................................ ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................... iii CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION ................................................................................. 1 CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW ..................................................................... 8 Mythologizing the Frontier .......................................................................................... 8 Comparative and Critical Studies on Western Canada .......................................... 15 Studies of Colonial Policing and Violence in Other British Colonies .................... 22 Summary of Literature ............................................................................................... 32 Research Questions ..................................................................................................... 33 CHAPTER THREE: THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS ......................................... 35 CHAPTER -
Emergence Andevolution of Themétis Nation
Emergence and Evolution of the Métis Nation Métis National Council September 2019 People of mixed ancestry appeared in eastern Canada soon after initial contact between Indians and Europeans. With large-scale European immigration and agricultural settlement in eastern Canada, these people of mixedBy ancestry President were generally Clément absorbed into Chartier, the settler or QCIndian populations. It was on the isolated Métisplains of westernNational North AmericaCouncil during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries that people of mixed ancestry emerged as a new and distinct people and nation. TheINVESTING fur trade companies operating IN ABORIGINAL in this territory - the Hudson’s CANADA Bay Company 2014 and! the North West Company - had a common interest in blocking agricultural settlement and large-scale immigration onto the westernOttawa,ON plains from! the British colonies to the east. December 9, 2014! Hence, the mixed offspring of French fur traders from the North West Company or Scottish fur traders from the Hudson’s Bay Company1 and their Cree, Ojibwe, or Dene wives formed an ever- increasing proportion of the fur trade population. As the numbers of the mixed offspring grew and married among themselves, they developed a new culture, neither European nor Indian, but a fusion of the two. Thus, the Métis people emerged. 4 Emergence and Evolution of the Métis Nation Their Michif language mixed the French, Cree, and Ojibwe languages. Their dance form combined the reels of Scotland with the intricate steps of Plains Indians. Their dress, as can be seen in this photo, was semi-European, semi- Indian in style but of European cut and was often decorated with glass beads and quills.