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*'< THE FIKST AND SECOND BOOKS XENOPHON'S ANABASIS. THE FIRST INTERLINED, THE SECOND WITH THE GREEK IN THE NATURAL ORDER OF IDEAS, AND THE LITERAL ENGLISH OPPOSITE, ALSO THE OLYNTHIAC ORATIONS OF DEMOSTHENES. BY DR. J. ROBERTON, CLASSICAL TZAOHXB. 4, TO WHICH IS ADDKD KEY TO ip-v PROFESSOR BOISE'S GREEK EXERCISES ' * .. BY ALEXANDER PANTOLEON PEOFESSOE OF LANGUAGES. jfoTC tije 83se of Schools atrt ^tfbatc V. PHILADELPHIA: .LIPPINCOTT, GRAM BO & CO., SUCCESSORS TO GRIGG, ELLIOT & CO. 1850. ' I Entered according to Act of Congress, September, 1S50, by J. ROBERTON, M. D., In the Office of the Clerk of the District Court, of the United States, for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. rrBRBOTTI-ED BT PRISTED BY 8. DOUGLAS V/YETH, AoT., C. SHERMAN & CO. No. 7 Pmr Btmt. Philadelphia. ASCENT OF CYRUS. BOOK I. CHAPTER I. 1. riyvovTai dvo aatdeg daQeiov xat Therea.ro two of Darius and ' boys ' Parysatis . f . ^ *r jl 8s TtQSGpvrsQog per [ft v~\ ^Qra^SQ^rfg, vsayisgog the elder indeed [was] Artaxerxes, but the younger, KvQog. ds fTtsl dctQSiog rfiOsvei, xat vTMomevj Cyrus. And when Darius was weak, and suspected TOO naids iikt\mt]V TOV fiiov, eftovtero d^qorfQta an end of his life, he wished the two boys both TiaQEivai. 2. '0 TtQsafivrsQog fiv ovv tzvy%avs to be present. The elder indeed then happened itaQwv 8s [.israTts^nerai KVQOV arto tq$ but he sends for from the being present ; Cyrus r dvrw 8e ctQ%i]S t g trtoiqae carQaftijv, government of which he made him satrap, and xi ajtsFts avrov GrQintiyov navrwv oaoi also declared him general of all who are assem- KaGTial-ov. '0 ovv sis nsSiov KvQog l.aficav TiGGa~ bled in the plain of Castolus. Cyrus then taking Tissa- <ag (fiov, vaaivEi, s arfq, ^rof xat phernes as a friend, goes up, and he went up, having also 7 8 TQiaxoGtovg orthrag rwv 'EMqvcov de AF.VIKV three hundred heavy-armed men of the Greeks, and Xenias (>vovra avroav. a Parrhasian commander of them. 3. // iuteidt] 4a()iovg ere/.evrrjGe, xca ^Qra^Q^i And when Darius died, and Artaxerxes was placed ii\v paGiluav, TwcacpSQvqg diafictllei rov KVQOV agog rov into the kingdom, Tissaphernes traduces Cyrus to the dd&cpov, K>$ i-mfiovlsvoi dvrcp. Al o re brother, that he may plot against him. And he both is per- xat Gv^a^avst KVQOV cog suaded, and seizes Cyrus as being about to kill him; ds r\ (iifrijQ, Qawiaapevr] dvrov, but the mother, having begged him off, sends him away noikiv rv - 4. z/e EM Ttjv KQX t o, <og again upon his dominion. And he, when he came away, Y.OLI dTipaadsig, fiovhevsrcti on having been endangered and dishonored, deliberates how he CTt GTCU (J.t]7tOT km TOp dde7.(fK) dM.Cty shall never be any more in the power of the brother, but, t\v wtjraii Gt.VGti vn txsivov. if he be able, shall reign instead of him. IIa.QVGa.Ti4 ftV 3q fj ptfMlQ vnr^ff. t(p Parysatis indeed, the mother, aided Cyrus, loving rov vrov [ia..ov, rj him more, than the reigning Artaxerxes. 5. de oarig rav noQa fiamfacog acpixvfiro TtQog dvrov And whosoever of those near the King came to him OR, THE ASCENT OF CYRUS; 9 OVTCO diandeig navrctg, watf eivat, [ia.7.).ov he sent them away so influencing all so as to be rather /4s xai eavrcp i\ {taadei. kftSf friends to him than to the King. And also he took care reap [email protected](ov nan savtcp aig Eiqaav HE of the barbarians with himself, that they might be both ixavoi 7to).Epeiv, xat e%oiv tv-rotxwe sufficient to war, and might have tfiemselves amicably towards him, [or be well disposed towards him.] 6. z/e r cog t QQOisv -tqv EM.Tjvixtjv dvvafiiv jw And he assembled the Greek force as he especially 7tixovrtTO[iEvog ortati; on Xo^ot fiaadea was able, concealing himself how that he might take the King '525e ovv s most unprepared. Thus then he made the levy of troops cpvlMxag ki% ev raig rtoheGi, naQfriyysite toig as many guards as he had in the cities, he ordered the cpQOvoao%oi exctGTotz garrison-commanders every one to take Peloponnesian g, on 7t).iarovs xat faktiGTOvg, rig men, as many as possible and as good as possible, as if from xat at TiGGacpSQvovg STtipovlevortog rcug noleGi. FKQ also the Tissaphernes plotting against the cities. For nolsig TJGKV TO ctQ%aiov [davsiov] Ionian cities were the old interest of Tissaphernes, 10 JJv > > ex de tors dedopevai ^acdeoog ; nacai been the and then all having given by King ; seceded KVQOV, rt7.rjV to Cyrus, except Miletus. 2. a.m. t 7. At, o TiGGaysQvyg jtQoaiGdoftevog [rovg~\ ev And Tissaphernes perceiving before those in Miletus fiovlsvopsvovg tot. avra tavra [rt^eyftara], anootrpai deliberating these same tilings, to secede to dnsxteive ds KVQOV, rov$ [isv, e%e@a}.ev rovg. Al 6 KVQO$ Cyrus, killed some indeed, and expelled some. And Cyrus vnoav zovg cpEvyovrctg taken having up those fleeing, and having collected GrQarsv^a, IrtohoQxei Md.qrov xcu xara yr\v xcti xara dal.arra, an army, besieged Miletus both by land and by sea, v.a.1 sjtsiQaro xataye.iv rovg sxrtETtrcoxotag. 'Avtr\ ovv and tried to lead back the banished. This then tov a ip> avtcp ar} rtQOfpaGig was to him another pretext for assembling an army. 8. As. 7tfjM(av rtQO$ fiaGilsa cof adeXqjog dvtov And sending to the King, being the brother of him, ol i]^iov ravtag rag nohsig Sodqvai (icM.ov rj he asked these very cities to be given to him rather than avtwv, xai T Tissaphernes, to rule over them, and the mother assisted ovx rev tavra avrq>, a$ uGevg [tv rj these things to him, so that the King indeed did not per- ds dvtov nok kmfiovlitjs TiQog eavtov, kvopify ceive the plot against himself, but thought him warring OR, THE ASCENT OF CYRUS. coats danavav a^cpt ia GTQaTEVpara ; ivith to about the armies so that Tissaphernes, spend ; avtcov xca \xaia~] ovdev qftdsro [sxj nokf.\novvx(av ; fag in nothing he was troubled from them warring : for also tovg daGpovg yiyvonevovg ?x tcov rtokecov Cyrus sent the taxes produced from those cities cov iGGa(fSQvrjg ervyxocvEV e%cov. to the King, which Tissaphernes happened having. 9. As. a?.Xo GZQatsvfjia Gweleysro dvrca tv Xso And another army was collected for him in Chersonesus, rovds tov Tfl [yr[\ xaTavTiTtSQag^fivSov tQOJtov. the land opposite Abydus in this manner. Clearchus rv '0 t siaxsdatnoviog, cpvyag. KvQog was a Lacedemonion, a fugitive. Cyrus having been with rs tjvaGdij avrov, xv.i didcaGiv dvra> this man, both admired him, and gives to him ten thousand /Js 6 haficov ro XQVGIOV, Darics. And he having taken the gold, collected an x ano rovtmv rcov %Qrmazcov xat OQ[tc>J[isvo$ army with this money, and moving out of roig 0Qal-i roig OMOVGI v Chersonesus, warred against the Thracians living over the Y.O.I cocrre xat cu 'E1.7.r{G7tovrov, oacpslsi tovg 'E^ijvos ? 'Ek- and assisted the so that also the Hel- Hellespont, Greeks ; rtol.sig sxovcai GvvefialkovTO avrc<> tig iqv lespontic cities willingly contributed to him for the support ra>v GtQoaioorcov. A\ av rovro ro GrQarsvpa ovrw rQscpofievov of the soldiers. And again this army thus reared 12 Av dvrco &a6m>v. 10.z/ ^QumrtJtog 6 for him escaped notice. And Aristippus, the Thessalian, oixot happened being a guest with him, and being pressed at home vno rmv avTioraaicorow, SQ^STW TtQog rov KVQOV, xt by the opposing factionists, he comes to Cyrus, and airei avrov lig dtG%ihov$ %evov$t xcu [UGOov Tc>icot> asks him for two thousand hired troops, aud pay of three ft 2. m. PJVWV, to? OVT03 TtSQiyfrofiEi'os av rcov avriaraGimrcar months, as thus becoming superior to the opposing factionists. As, KVQO.; dt-dmaiv dvrq) tig And Cyrus gives to him to the number of four thousand, e deirat xot piaOov pEvcov ; xt ctvrov, of six months and of not before and pay ; requires him, xara),vGcu noog Tovg avciGraGicotag JIQIV av Gvpfiov-' to make peace with the opposing factionists before he may . .. ).EVGtft(U dl'TCi). Af. OVTK) O.V TO GTQO.TV^(t TQ(fO[J,erOV consult him. And so again the army nourished for dvro) tv Gsrzaha him in Thessaly escaped notice. 1 1 Je Xytf(J IlQO^et'Ov tov Boimnov OJTCC %vw a And he ordered Proxenus, the Boeotian, being a guest to him, lapovTa an. nteiGTOvg avSQOg TtattayereGdai, tag having taken as many men as posssible to attend, as Og GTQOVEVEGdai tJtl wishing to make war upon the Pisidians, as if from the rq %uQrt avrov. Pisidians giving trouble to the region of himself. OR, THE ASCENT OP CYRUS. 13 Js sxslevGs Zoqaiverov rov 2rvpcpahov xai 2<axQarip And he ordered Sophenetus, the Stymphalian, and Socrates, rov s4*/aiov ovrug xou <-svov$ iMpovras on rtteiGrovs the Achoean, being also guests, having taken as many men dvdQoz eWeiv, cos ttofojtipnw TiGGacfSQVEi as possible to come, as about to make war on Tissaphernes, cvv 1013 (pw/aGi t(ov MdrjGuav. Kai ovtoi Eftoiovv with the fugitives of the Milesians. And they did ovroag. so. CHAPTER II. 1. ds east i]di] sdoxsi avrco noQSVEGOcu avoo, And when now it seemed proper to him to go up, fuv srtoiEiro rr\v TfQOCpaGiv, ca? $OV).OHEVO$ exfiatew IJeiGidag he indeed made the pretext as wishing to expel the Pisidians TtotvzartotGivlx TTjg%coQa$i xcu adQOi&i evravda tag from the and he assembles there as altogether country ; ' sat Tovrovg TE to fiaofiaQixov xai to E).7.rjvixov against them both the barbarian and the Grecian army : y.cu rtaoayj'EU.si rs rca KteaQ%o) kapovri OGOV and orders both Clearchus having taken what army rp> avT(p jXSiv: xcu rq> there was to him, to come : and }i desires Aristippus, having Xaj'frrt ngog rovg oixoi a.nont\itya.i TtQog savrov o been reconciled to those at home, to send to himself what cr/s; v.ia nagy/yeie evta rco Qxudi g he had the army ; and he ordered Zenias, Arcadian, who avrtp rov %snxov \v raig noteGi, qxsiv commanded for him the foreign army in the cities, to come, 2 14 ** lafiovrct.