FILM IN SÃO PAULO

Guidelines for your new scenario

spcine.com.br [email protected]

@spcine_ and @spfilmcommission /spcinesp

PRODUCTION GUIDE 2020 1 2 FILM IN SÃO PAULO

Guidelines for your new scenario

PRODUCTION GUIDE 2020

Art direction and design: Eduardo Pignata Illustrations: Bicho Coletivo

3 4 CHAPTER 3 - FILMING IN SÃO PAULO _ P. 41 Partnership with Brazilian product company _ p. 43 CONTENT Current co-production treaties _ p. 44 Entering Brazil _ p. 45 Visa _ p. 46 ATA Carnet _ p. 51 Taxes _ p. 52 Remittance abroad taxes _ p. 53 IRRF (Withholding income tax) _ p. 53 Labour rights _ p. 54 CHAPTER 1 - SÃO PAULO _ P. 9 Workdays and days off _ p. 55 Offset time compensation _ p. 55 An introduction to São Paulo _ p. 11 Payment schedule _ p. 56 Big productions featuring São Paulo _ p. 17 Health & safety protocols _ p. 59 The Brazilian screening sector around the world _ p. 21 Filming infrastructure _ p. 61 São Paulo’s main events _ p. 23 Sound stages _ p. 62 São Paulo’s diversity _ p. 26 Equipment _ p. 62 Daily life in São Paulo _ p. 65 Locations _ p. 66 Weather and sunlight _ p. 69 Safety & public security _ p. 70 Logistics _ p. 70 Airports _ p. 71 Guarulhos Airport _ p. 71 CHAPTER 2 - SPCINE _ P. 27 Congonhas Airport _ p. 72 Who we are _ p. 29 Viracopos Airport _ p. 72 Spcine _ p. 30 Ports _ p. 72 São Paulo Film Commission _ p. 30 Port of Santos _ p. 72 Filme SP App _ p. 31 Helicopters _ p. 72 Local production companies catalog _ p. 31 Public transportation _ p. 73 Film permits _ p. 32 Photo credits _ p. 75 São Paulo city’s filming attraction program _ p. 37 This manual is aimed at international producers and production companies who wish to understand how to film in Brazil, with a focus on filming in the city of São Paulo. CHAPTER 1

9 SÃO PAULO 10 São Paulo is a great city. Brazil’s with great talents. Several An introduction most populous city and the productions from the Brazilian city country’s highest GDP fosters have been included in the most countless business opportunities. prestigious film festivals around Our creative economy has the world, such as Sundance, to São Paulo an annual turnover of R$ 40 Berlinale and the Academy billion and audiovisual is one Awards. of the leading sectors that has São Paulo is a city, due to its contributed greatly in the increase infrastructure and qualified of numbers: the city represents workforce, fully prepared to host 25% of the Brazilian film market. major film productions from all São Paulo is also a metropolis over the world.

Total area: *1,521.11 km²

8th most Official language: Over 100 public *populous city in *Portuguese *parks, 120 theatres, a the world (around racetrack, x* hotels, 12 million people) 3 airports (including neighbouring towns), Official currency: Residents from 196 over 1000 cinema *Reais (R$) *different countries rooms, and more. 11 12 Vale do Anhangabaú

Liberdade neighborhood Minhocão Park

13 14 Paulo Machado de Carvalho Municipal Stadium Batman’s Alley

Ibirapuera Auditorium Ibirapuera Park

15 16 Big productions featuring São Paulo

Sintonia

A Menina que Matou os Pais Pico da Neblina

Conquest

“The city of São Paulo, is really... such a cinematic city. Because of the architecture, the city itself, the city, the viriety of the architecture, the cultural, the cultural diversity. The city that we’ve been seeing, just speaks to cinema and storytelling.” Girls from Ipanema Sense8 Keanu Reeves, São Paulo, 2019 17 18 Good Morning, Verônica Black Mirror

Blindness Call me Bruna

Marighella Airplane Mode 3%

19 20 diversity is translated into the The Brazilian screening film industry.Kondzilla Filmes, Brazil’s main production company sector around the world for funk music videos and most viewed YouTube channel (with over 24 billion views up to March 2020), has won many awards and has helped to create some of Brazil’s biggest international music stars.São Paulo plays a big role in Brazil’s music video industry, especially when it comes to international artists who use the city as their scenery. Maluma, one of Colombia’s biggest stars, filmed his hit single Corazón here in São Paulo in 2017, taking advantage of the city’s most iconic spots, such as the Copan Building. The music video was a huge success, with over 1 billion views on YouTube. São Paulo is also famous for our award-winning advertising productions. Since the São Paulo Film Commission became responsible for film permits in Brazil’s film industry has been on company), earned approximately 2016, approximately 50% of the rise since the mid-nineties, $1 billion in revenue. It was our productions are advertising and São Paulo has contributed transmitted in 130 countries with productions. significantly to its dynamic voiceovers in 19 languages. In such a big city, our highly- growth. One of our fortés is Brazil’s music industry is qualified labour force is a telenovelas, which are exported historically and internationally differential. When it comes to and massively consumed both renowned, and our music video animated productions, this is internally and around the world. industry is no different in quality key - and we have it. Animation in Avenida Brasil (2012), one of the and reach. From traditional Brazil is a growing sector which most popular novelas (produced The Girl From Ipanema to our has been recognised by festivals by Globo, Brazil’s biggest innovative Brazilian funk music, such as the Annecy International production and distribution our cultural (and musical!) Animated Film Festival. 21 22 São Paulo’s main events São Paulo is Latin America’s main city for fairs and congresses. Here are some of our most popular events:

São Paulo International Film Festival São Paulo International Film Festival

São Paulo International Film Festival São Paulo International Film Festival

23 24 São Paulo International Film Festival

LGBTQIA+ Pride Parade

São Paulo’s diversity

São Paulo is past, present and find every age, race, nationality, future. Our architecture transitions religion, sexuality… One of the between traditional and modern city’s biggest treasures is our (see topic 11.1), our people cultural diversity, it is people from remember their history while not the most diverse backgrounds forgetting to look forward. who made this land their home São Paulo is immensely diverse. and want to show its greatness to Brazilian Formula 1 Grand Prix In our 12 million people, you can the world through films. 25 26 CHAPTER 2

27 SPCINE28 Who we are Spcine Spcine is São Paulo’s Film and and stimulate the economic and Audiovisual Company. creative potential of São Paulo’s We operate as a development, audiovisual sector and its impact financing and implementation in the cultural and social sphere. office for programs and policies The company is an initiative for cinema, TV, games, and of the City of São Paulo. It is new media sectors. Besides authorised under the terms of our film commission work, we Municipal Law No. 15,929 / invest in professional training 2013 and is institutionally linked focused on young people, a VOD to the Municipal Secretary of service called Spcine Play and Culture. We have a commitment accessible cinema rooms around to transparency and are guided by the city. Our goal is to promote anti-corruption regulations.

São Paulo Film Commission

São Paulo Film Commission and providing general support (SPFilm) is a department of to national and international Spcine. We are the second biggest producers. film commission in Latin America. From the promulgation of SPFilm is responsible for issuing Municipal Decree nº 56.905, film permits, assisting in raising of 03/30/2016, a single online awareness about the importance procedure was created for filming of the audiovisual sector in requests (with the exception of other legislations, making the journalistic and personal filming) city increasingly film-friendly, in public spaces, centralising proposing initiatives to the sector, requests and permits in the hands including a cash rebate initiative, of the São Paulo Film Commission. 29 30 FILME SP App Film permits FILME SP is an application (available for both iOS and Android systems), developed by Spcine, that works as a catalog for municipal public locations. On the app, you can find technical information, photos and prices. To find or discover locations, the user can search by tags (parks, squares, libraries, etc.), by region (zones and neighbourhoods) and by aesthetics (century, architectural style etc.). Local production companies catalog

Spcine opened a public call for São Paulo based production companies with international experience to register themselves as interested in coproducing and/or doing production service with international production companies. From the information declared by these local production companies regarding their experience, Spcine has gathered a catalog to make it easier for international production companies to find an ideal partnership in São Paulo. The catalog can be found on the São Paulo Film Commission website. 31 32 The process of obtaining film permits should be mostly handled by the associated Brazilian production company. São Paulo Film Commission is in charge of issuing film permits for filming in streets and in municipal facilities. These are the types of productions that require SPFilm’s assistance for obtaining filming permits, as well as for correlating activities (such as the reservation of car spots): Feature films Institutional videos; *Series; *Webseries; *Documentaries; *Video clips; *Short films; *Video art; *Entertainment programs *Fashion films; *for television; *Filming for games; Soap operas; *Filming for animation; * * The following are NOT within economically, to 25,731 jobs Advertisements (including Internet entertainment content; SPFilm’s scope: journalistic generated and R$ 561 million *web campaigns); *Academic content (videoclasses); filming; personal footage (such as handled in declared production Branded Content; *Student production. wedding videos); photo sessions; budgets. * * events (including audiovisual Since its creation in May 2016, coverage of events, such as the São Paulo Film Commission concerts). provides quality service to the The São Paulo Film Commission audiovisual sector and supports is responsible for processing, on the public administration of the average, one thousand audiovisual São Paulo City Hall in the process productions per year in the City of filming authorisation in the of São Paulo. In 2019, 1077 city. As a result, it has already productions were processed, processed over 3.8 thousand 1664 filming permits were issued productions, which generated and 3223 shooting days were 87,000 jobs and R$ 1.8 billion in authorised. This corresponds, declared budget. 33 34 Mario de Andrade Library Extreme sports center

Itália Building Municipal Market

35 36 The program is divided into 5 3) and prize (Module 4) formats. São Paulo city’s modules. It contemplates both The final draft can be found on the cash rebate (Modules 1, 2, and Spcine Investimentos platform.

filming attraction MODULE 1 (INTERNATIONAL PRODUCTIONS FILMED IN SÃO PAULO)

program Fiction or animation feature films if it meets both the mandatory *with a duration superior to 70 criteria and eligibility minimum (seventy) minutes; serial works score), it is entitled to a of fiction, animation or reality minimum of 20% of cash rebate. shows with a minimum of 3 Nonetheless, the percentage (three) episodes and a minimum of rebate can reach up to 30% duration of 100 (one hundred) according to the score of the minutes. project in the additional value Minimum spending: R$ 2 million criteria. *in eligible expenses Payment will be made in 4 (four) If a project is approved (that is, *instalments (including advance * payment).

MODULE 2 (BRAZILIAN PRODUCTIONS WITH GREAT INTERNATIONAL POTENTIAL FILMED IN SÃO PAULO)

Fiction or animation feature films instalments (including advance *with a duration superior to 70 payment). (seventy) minutes; serial works If a project is approved (that is, of fiction, animation or reality *if it meets both the mandatory shows with a minimum of 3 criteria and eligibility minimum (three) episodes and a minimum score), it is entitled to a duration of 100 (one hundred) minimum of 20% of cash rebate. minutes. Nonetheless, the percentage Minimum spending: R$ 2 million of rebate can reach up to 30% *in eligible expenses according to the score of the Payment will be made in 4 (four) project in the additional value * criteria. 37 38 The program contains a clause and employment of the most MODULE 3 (INTERNATIONAL ADVERTISING PRODUCTIONS) for coping with pandemics. The vulnerable technical professionals actions defined in this clause during crises of this nature. Here are aimed at mitigating the are the guarantees that this clause Minimum spending: R$ 2 million of rebate can reach up to 30% negative impacts on income provides in case of stoppage: *in eligible expenses according to the score of the Continuation of remuneration or granted, which must be used If a project is approved (that is, project in the additional value advance payment to technicians, exclusively for the continuity *if it meets both the mandatory criteria. * assistants and other self- of workers’ remuneration; criteria and eligibility minimum Payment will be made in a single employed workers involved in score), it is entitled to a *instalment after the exhibition of Possibility of extending the production; minimum of 20% of cash rebate. the project. *deadlines for accountability, Nonetheless, the percentage An additional percentage of up finalisation and exhibition of *to 5% of cash rebate may be the project.

MODULE 4 (SCRIPT / INTERNATIONAL PRODUCTIONS THAT INCLUDE SÃO PAULO AND / OR A CHARACTER FROM SÃO PAULO IN THEIR NARRATIVES)

Fiction or animation feature films duration of 100 (one hundred) *with a duration superior to 70 minutes. (seventy) minutes; serial works Fixed prize of fiction, animation or reality *Payment will be made in a single shows with a minimum of 3 instalment after the exhibition of Vale do Anhangabaú Zilda Natel Park (three) episodes and a minimum * the project.

MODULE 5 (FOREIGN PRODUCTION PROSPECTING MISSIONS)

Fiction or animation feature films duration of 100 (one hundred) *with a duration superior to 70 minutes. (seventy) minutes; serial works Payment will be made in a single of fiction, animation or reality *instalment, in a fixed amount, shows with a minimum of 3 within 10 (ten) business days of Independence Park (three) episodes and a minimum signing the contract. 39 40 CHAPTER 3

FILMING IN

41 SÃO PAULO42 Per ANCINE (Brazil’s national film company. In addition to acting as Partnership agency) regulation, all advertising a communication channel with campaigns and cinematographic Ancine, the Brazilian company is productions (except journalism), responsible for compliance with including those that will NOT be local legislation and assistance with Brazilian aired in Brazil, must be filmed in customs clearance, hiring of in partnership with a Brazilian local crew, rental of handling production company registered equipment, and obtaining production with ANCINE. permits. The local production company We have made available a local will respond to Ancine on production company catalog. company behalf of the foreign production Learn more about it on item 2.2.2.

Sé Cathedral

Current co-production treaties Brazil has some bilateral treaties production companies for filming. for co-production which can You can find the complete list of facilitate agreements between treaties on Ancine’s website. 43 44 Entering Brazil Visa The contracted Brazilian a) copy of the contract signed production company must send between the foreign production a formal notification to ANCINE company and the Brazilian with detailed information about production company, indicating the international crew. This the reciprocal responsibilities, notification must contain: the agreed form of remuneration and the period of validity of the instrument;

b) copy of the translation of the contract indicated in the item above, when in a foreign language;

c) provisional filming / recording plan, indicating dates and locations (Municipality / State) in the Brazilian territory where the project will be carried out;

d) copy of the passport identification sheets of each foreign professional.

Itália Building

Then, ANCINE will send a letter the complete list of countries to the Brazilian Consulate that do not need a visa, access requesting a VITEM II visa. Itamaraty’s (the Ministry ANCINE can take up to 5 (five) of Foreign Affairs) website. business days, counting from the Professionals from advertising receipt of the documentation, to agencies or clients associated send the letter. Some countries with production who are not part are exempt from the need to of the technical crew must obtain obtain a VITEM II visa. To see a business visa. 45 46 Bienal Building Martinelli Building

Pinacoteca de São Paulo

Roosevelt Square

47 48 Salão Nobre Theatro Municipal de São Paulo

Luz Station Paulista Avenue

49 50 ATA Carnet Taxes ATA Carnet is a customs is presented, offering agility document, issued by Brazil and security to the customs and accepted in 78 countries clearance of your goods. (find out if your country is The document ensures the one of them by accessing customs transit of goods and the International Chamber of products in the destination Commerce’s website), at a countries, without the need predetermined cost, according for specific controls, and to the value of the product to guarantees an agile and safe be exported. It is the passport return to your country of origin. that simplifies the stages of You can simulate the cost and temporary export and import apply for an ATA on Portal da in the countries in which it Indústria’s website.

Martinelli Building Martinelli Building

Martinelli Building

51 52 Remittance abroad taxes Labour rights IRRF (withholding income tax)

The IRRF is mainly subject to the tax instead of the beneficiary. earnings from salaried work paid by It also relates to income paid, individuals or legal entities, earnings credited, employed, delivered or from self-employment paid by remitted to legal entities domiciled legal entities, income from rents abroad by sources located in Brazil. and royalties paid by legal entities It presents variable rates according and earnings paid for services to the legal nature of the income, between persons such as those of the country in which the beneficiary a professional nature, brokerage, is resident or domiciled and the advertising and publicity services. tax regime to which the legal entity Its main characteristic is the fact domiciled abroad is submitted. that the source of payment itself The current maximum rate of IRRF is charged with determining the is 6% and will increase in stages incidence, calculating and collecting until it reaches 15.5% in 2024.

Municipal Market

53 54 All work relations in Brazil, including and Audiovisual Industry Union) freelancers, must comply with the conventions, independently of Payment schedule determinations of Sindcine’s (Film workers being part of the union or not. Freelance and outsourced workers projects, freelance and outsourced must receive their payment, in workers must receive their case of advertising productions, in payment weekly or biweekly. Workdays and days off up to 30 days after the beginning Other payment schedules must be A workday lasts for 8 hours and a of their services provision. In case agreed between the union and the week of work is limited to 44 hours of fiction, series or entertainment production company. in total. These restrictions must respect a daily one-hour break for food and rest, and a 12 hour period between workdays. Days off will preferably be carried out on Sundays, with a mandatory Sunday day off at least once a month. Days off must be scheduled or changed at least 10 Brigadeiro Faria Lima Avenue days in advance.

Offset time compensation Luz Station In the event of an exceptional 5 days. This paragraph does not and imperative need to continue apply to advertising productions. working on set, in a period As for additional work time subsequent to that provided for exceeding 30 minutes, there is an in the filming plan, this additional increase of 50% in the hourly pay time, provided it does not exceed for the first two extra hours and 30 minutes, may be compensated, an increase of 100% for additional in the ratio 1:2 for each exceeding hours to the first two. In the case minute, respecting a minimum of of night filming (10 p.m. to 5 a.m.), 12 hours of rest between days. there is an additional 20% to the Compensation must happen hourly pay. Therefore, a workday on the next day. In cases of can last for more than 8 hours if imperative need, and if agreed rightful compensation is received with the worker in question, and if the 44 weekly hours limit Elevado Costa e Silva compensation can happen in up to is respected. 55 56 José Carlos Pace Racetrack Town Hall

Municipal Historical Archive Pateo do Collegio

57 58 Due to the COVID-19 of São Paulo, which must be Health & safety pandemic, there are three strictly followed to ensure safe protocols in place, in the city film production. protocols

Pinacoteca de São Paulo

Health and Protocol for General Reopening *Safety Protocol *Filming and *Protocol for Audiovisual Recording in Public (developed by Production Spaces (developed São Paulo’s City (developed by by Spcine, this is Hall, this protocol associations a complementary refers to a variety related to the protocol to the of activities, it is audiovisual sector, first one, with rules not limited to film this protocol directed to filming production) applies to any in municipal public filming in the city, spaces) both in public and private spaces) 59 60 In terms of diversity and was provided by the Brazilian Filming technology, São Paulo offers all Association of Audiovisual the equipment available in the Equipment and Services Rental world. Companies (ABELE) and refers to infrastructure The information on this topic their collaborators.

Sound stages

São Paulo has both purpose- these spaces have grids, air built sound stages (including conditioning and a production big studios, up to 1200m²) and area. All of them have both their spaces that are adapted to be own power supply and access sound stages. In both cases, to generators.

Equipment

We have high-tech equipment in large quantities. This includes lighting, camera, grip and other types of equipment.

61 62 Mário de Andrade Library Pinacoteca de São Paulo

Afro Brasil Museum

Arts Square

63 64 Daily life Locations in São Paulo

São Paulo has an impressive variety of locations. There are European-style 19th century buildings in the historic centre of the city, tall modern skyscrapers in main avenues (such as Paulista and Faria Lima Avenues), regions covered by the Atlantic forest… Also, although the city itself is not on the coast, it is one hour away from the beach. São Paulo can double for anywhere in the world.

65 66 Nove de Julho Avenue A neighborhood in São Paulo

Chá viaduct

Paulista Avenue Theatro Municipal de São Paulo

67 68 Weather and sunlight Safety & Public Security

Average minimum and maximum São Paulo is a safe city in Miami and Los Angeles, and in temperatures and rainfall in the constant improvement. Homicide South American cities such as City of São Paulo: rates have plummeted in both the Santiago. It is the safest capital city and the state over the past 20 in Brazil. Other crimes, such as MINIMUM MAXIMUM RAINFALL years and, today, are lower than mugging and robbery, have also MONTH (°C/°F) (°C/°F) (MM/IN) rates in American cities such as been in decline for years.

January 19 / 66 27 / 81 237 / 9.3

February 19 / 66 28 / 82 222 / 8.7 Logistics ROTATING CIRCULATION OF VEHICLES March 18 / 64 27 / 81 161 / 6.3 In the city of São Paulo, traffic is limited to a ‘plate restriction’ system April 16 / 61 25 / 77 82 / 3.2 through which 20 percent of cars are not allowed to circulate in the extended centre of the city between 7 am and 10 am and 5 pm and 8 pm May 14 / 57 23 / 73 78 / 3.1 on weekdays. The limitation is determined by the final number on the plate of the vehicle. It goes as follows: June 12 / 54 22 / 72 50 / 2 BRASIL 1 or 2: car is not allowed to circulate on Mondays at the time July 12 / 54 22 / 72 48 / 1.9 XXXXXX1or2 periods listed above

August 13 / 55 23 / 73 36 / 1.4 BRASIL 3 or 4: car is not allowed to circulate on Tuesdays at the time September 14 / 57 24 / 75 85 / 3.3 XXXXXX3or4 periods listed above

October 15 / 59 25 / 77 127 / 5 BRASIL 5 or 6: car is not allowed to circulate on Wednesdays at the XXXXXX5or6 November 17 / 63 26 / 79 137 / 5.4 time periods listed above

BRASIL 7 or 8: car is not allowed to December 18 / 64 26 / 79 201 / 8 circulate on Thursdays at the time XXXXXX7or8 periods listed above The number of daylight hours in hours and 41 minutes of daylight. São Paulo varies throughout the The longest day is December 21, BRASIL 9 or 0: car is not allowed to year. In 2020, for example, the with 13 hours and 35 minutes of circulate on Fridays at the time or shortest day is June 20, with 10 daylight. XXXXXX9 0 periods listed above 69 70 This is the area subjected to rotating circulation:

Congonhas Airport is São Paulo’s in the south region of the City of São domestic airport. It is the second Paulo, 10.5 kilometres (6.5 miles) busiest airport in Brazil. It is located from the centre of the city.

Viracopos-Campinas is an surface (therefore, it is important international airport in the city to keep this airport in mind for of Campinas, in the state of São equipment transportation). It is Paulo. It is an important air traffic located 94.1 kilometres (58.5 center in Brazil and the largest air miles) from the centre of the city cargo centre in South America by of São Paulo.

Ports

The city of São Paulo does not port complex in Latin America. Airports have access to the sea, but one The Port of Santos is located can get to the coast from São in the cities of Santos, Guarujá Paulo in a one-hour drive. The and Cubatão, in the state of São São Paulo is the connexion between the main port that supplies São Paulo Paulo, 74.5 kilometres (46.3 national and the international. Guarulhos is the Port of Santos, which is miles) from the centre of the city Airport (also called Cumbica Airport) is São Brazil’s main port and the largest of São Paulo. Paulo’s international airport. It is the biggest airport in South America and the second busiest airport in Latin America in number of passengers transported. It is located in Helicopters the city of Guarulhos, 25 kilometres (15.5 São Paulo has one of the biggest There are different companies miles) from the centre of São Paulo. It is helicopter fleets in the world, and infrastructure that make easily possible to get to São Paulo from the and the biggest in Brazil. The helicopters a viable option for airport by taxi or car sharing apps. city has over 200 helipads. transportation in the city. 71 72 Public transportation São Paulo has an efficient public composed of buses, trains and the transportation system, especially underground. nearer the centre of the city,

73 74 Page 32: Parakino Page 52: Joca Duarte

Page 33: Pexels-Michelle Pages from 53 to 56: José PHOTO Guimarães; printscreen (3%) Cordeiro/SPTuris Page 34: Wesley de Oliveira Page 57: José Cordeiro/SPTuris (José Carlos Pace Racetrack); Page 35: Sylvia Masini (Mario de Sylvia Masini (Municipal Historical Andrade Library); José Cordeiro/ Archive) SPTuris (Itália Building) CREDITS Page 58: José Cordeiro/SPTuris Page 36: Joca Duarte (Extreme sports center); José Cordeiro/ Page 59: Sylvia Masini SPTuris (Municipal market) Page 60: José Cordeiro/SPTuris Page 37: José Cordeiro/SPTuris Page 61: Pexels-C-Cagnin Page 40: José Cordeiro/SPTuris From cover to page 10: (A Menina que Matou os Pais); Alile (Vale do Anhangabáu); Joca Duarte Page 62: Ariela Bueno; Vitor Duarte José Cordeiro/SPTuris Dara/Divulgação HBO (Pico da (Zilda Natel Park and Independence Neblina); Reprodução (Sense8) Park) Page 63: Sylvia Masini Page 11: Otavio Frias Page 19: Reprodução (Good Page 43: Pexels-C-Cagnin Page 64: José Cordeiro/SPTuris Page 13: Ramos de Azevedo (Vale Morning, Verônica); Ariela Bueno do Anhangabaú); José Cordeiro/ (Marighella); Divulgação (Airplane Page 44: José Cordeiro/SPTuris Page 67: Marcelo Sonohara - @ SPTuris (Liberdade neighborhood) Mode) msonohara (Chá viaduct); Pexels- Page 45: Joca Duarte/SPTuris Toni-PH (Paulista Avenue) Page 14: José Cordeiro/SPTuris Page 20: Divulgação/Netflix (Black Mirror); Divulgação (Blindness); TV Page 46: José Cordeiro/SPTuris Page 68: Pexels-Bruno Henrique Page 15: Sergio Souza (Paulo Zero (Call me Bruna); Reprodução (Nove de Julho Avenue); Sylvia Machado de Carvalho Municipal (3%) Pages 47 and 48: José Cordeiro/ Masini (Theatro Municipal de São Stadium); José Cordeiro/SPTuris SPTuris Paulo) (Ibirapuera Auditorium) Page 21: Estevam Avellar/Globo Page 49: Ricardo Kleine (Salão Page 71: José Cordeiro/SPTuris Page 16: José Cordeiro/SPTuris Page 22: Léo Caldas/Portal Nobre); José Cordeiro/SPTuris (Luz (Batman’s Alley) KondZilla (Kondzilla Films); Station) Pages 75 and 76: Pexels-André printscreen (Corazón music video) Moura Page 17: Santiago Cerini Page 50: Ricardo Kleine (Theatro (Conquest); Divulgação (Girls from Page 26: Heloisa Ballarini-SECOM Municipal de São Paulo); José Ipanema) Cordeiro/SPTuris (Paulista Avenue) Pages 27 and 28: Wesley de Page 18: Reprodução (Sintonia); Oliveira Page 51: José Cordeiro/SPTuris Stella Carvalho/Divulgação

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