Tectonic Evolution of an Early Cryogenian Late
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The Huronian Glaciation
Brasier, A.T., Martin, A.P., Melezhik, V.A., Prave, A.R., Condon, D.J., and Fallick, A.E. (2013) Earth's earliest global glaciation? Carbonate geochemistry and geochronology of the Polisarka Sedimentary Formation, Kola Peninsula, Russia. Precambrian Research, 235 . pp. 278-294. ISSN 0301-9268 Copyright © 2013 Elsevier B.V. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge Content must not be changed in any way or reproduced in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holder(s) When referring to this work, full bibliographic details must be given http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/84700 Deposited on: 29 August 2013 Enlighten – Research publications by members of the University of Glasgow http://eprints.gla.ac.uk 1 Earth’s earliest global glaciation? Carbonate geochemistry and geochronology of the 2 Polisarka Sedimentary Formation, Kola Peninsula, Russia 3 4 A.T. Brasier1,6*, A.P. Martin2+, V.A. Melezhik3,4, A.R. Prave5, D.J. Condon2, A.E. Fallick6 and 5 FAR-DEEP Scientists 6 7 1 Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081HV 8 Amsterdam 9 2 NERC Isotope Geosciences Laboratory, British Geological Survey, Environmental Science 10 Centre, Keyworth, UK. NG12 5GG 11 3 Geological Survey of Norway, Postboks 6315 Slupen, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway 12 4 Centre for Geobiology, University of Bergen, Postboks 7803, NO-5020 Bergen, Norway 13 5 Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 14 9AL, Scotland, UK 15 6 Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre, Rankine Avenue, East Kilbride, Scotland. -
Bulletin De Situation Acridienne Madagascar
BULLETIN DE SITUATION ACRIDIENNE MADAGASCAR Bulletin de la première décade de janvier 2015 (2015-D01) SOMMAIRE CELLULE DE VEILLE ACRIDIENNE Situation éco-météorologique : page 1 Situation acridienne : page 3 Ministère de l’Agriculture Situation antiacridienne : page 8 Synthèse : page 10 Annexes : page 13 SITUATION ÉCO-MÉTÉOROLOGIQUE Durant la 1ère décade de janvier 2015, un fort gradient pluviométrique Nord-Est/Sud-Ouest concernait Madagascar induisant une très forte pluviosité dans l’Aire d’invasion Nord, une pluviosité moyenne à forte dans l'Aire d’invasion Centre et une pluviosité souvent faible à moyenne dans l'Aire grégarigène. Les informations pluviométriques étaient contradictoires, selon les sources : x les estimations de FEWS-NET (figure 1) indiquaient que la pluviosité était supérieure à 125 mm au nord de la Grande-Île et qu’elle diminuait progressivement de 20 à 30 mm sur des bandes diagonales successives de 100 à 200 km de large à partir du nord et jusqu’au sud du pays ; x le peu de relevés transmis par le Centre National Antiacridien (annexe 1) indiquait que la pluviosité était très forte dans l’Aire grégarigène transitoire, moyenne à forte dans l’Aire de multiplication initiale ainsi que dans la majeure partie de l’Aire transitoire de multiplication et faible à moyenne dans l’Aire de densation, ce qui différait des estimations de FEWS-NET pour l’Aire grégarigène. Dans l’Aire grégarigène, compte tenu des relevés pluviométriques faits par le CNA, les conditions hydriques étaient fort erratiques : dans l’Aire grégarigène transitoire, elles étaient excédentaires par rapport aux besoins du Criquet migrateur malgache solitaire, dans l’Aire de multiplication initiale Centre, elles étaient favorables au développement et à la reproduction du Locusta migratoria capito et dans les secteurs Sud de l’Aire transitoire de multiplication et de l’Aire de densation, les pluies restaient peu abondantes. -
Evaluating the Effects of Colonialism on Deforestation in Madagascar: a Social and Environmental History
Evaluating the Effects of Colonialism on Deforestation in Madagascar: A Social and Environmental History Claudia Randrup Candidate for Honors in History Michael Fisher, Thesis Advisor Oberlin College Spring 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………………… 3 Introduction………………………………………………………………………………… 4 Methods and Historiography Chapter 1: Deforestation as an Environmental Issue.……………………………………… 20 The Geography of Madagascar Early Human Settlement Deforestation Chapter 2: Madagascar: The French Colony, the Forested Island…………………………. 28 Pre-Colonial Imperial History Becoming a French Colony Elements of a Colonial State Chapter 3: Appropriation and Exclusion…………………………………………………... 38 Resource Appropriation via Commercial Agriculture and Logging Concessions Rhetoric and Restriction: Madagascar’s First Protected Areas Chapter 4: Attitudes and Approaches to Forest Resources and Conservation…………….. 50 Tensions Mounting: Political Unrest Post-Colonial History and Environmental Trends Chapter 5: A New Era in Conservation?…………………………………………………... 59 The Legacy of Colonialism Cultural Conservation: The Case of Analafaly Looking Forward: Policy Recommendations Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………………. 67 Selected Bibliography……………………………………………………………………… 69 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This paper was made possible by a number of individuals and institutions. An Artz grant and a Jerome Davis grant through Oberlin College’s History department and a Doris Baron Student Research Fund award through the Environmental Studies department supported -
Neoproterozoic Glaciations in a Revised Global Palaeogeography from the Breakup of Rodinia to the Assembly of Gondwanaland
Sedimentary Geology 294 (2013) 219–232 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Sedimentary Geology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/sedgeo Invited review Neoproterozoic glaciations in a revised global palaeogeography from the breakup of Rodinia to the assembly of Gondwanaland Zheng-Xiang Li a,b,⁎, David A.D. Evans b, Galen P. Halverson c,d a ARC Centre of Excellence for Core to Crust Fluid Systems (CCFS) and The Institute for Geoscience Research (TIGeR), Department of Applied Geology, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia b Department of Geology and Geophysics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8109, USA c Earth & Planetary Sciences/GEOTOP, McGill University, 3450 University St., Montreal, Quebec H3A0E8, Canada d Tectonics, Resources and Exploration (TRaX), School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia article info abstract Article history: This review paper presents a set of revised global palaeogeographic maps for the 825–540 Ma interval using Received 6 January 2013 the latest palaeomagnetic data, along with lithological information for Neoproterozoic sedimentary basins. Received in revised form 24 May 2013 These maps form the basis for an examination of the relationships between known glacial deposits, Accepted 28 May 2013 palaeolatitude, positions of continental rifting, relative sea-level changes, and major global tectonic events Available online 5 June 2013 such as supercontinent assembly, breakup and superplume events. This analysis reveals several fundamental ’ Editor: J. Knight palaeogeographic features that will help inform and constrain models for Earth s climatic and geodynamic evolution during the Neoproterozoic. First, glacial deposits at or near sea level appear to extend from high Keywords: latitudes into the deep tropics for all three Neoproterozoic ice ages (Sturtian, Marinoan and Gaskiers), al- Neoproterozoic though the Gaskiers interval remains very poorly constrained in both palaeomagnetic data and global Rodinia lithostratigraphic correlations. -
Ecosystem Profile Madagascar and Indian
ECOSYSTEM PROFILE MADAGASCAR AND INDIAN OCEAN ISLANDS FINAL VERSION DECEMBER 2014 This version of the Ecosystem Profile, based on the draft approved by the Donor Council of CEPF was finalized in December 2014 to include clearer maps and correct minor errors in Chapter 12 and Annexes Page i Prepared by: Conservation International - Madagascar Under the supervision of: Pierre Carret (CEPF) With technical support from: Moore Center for Science and Oceans - Conservation International Missouri Botanical Garden And support from the Regional Advisory Committee Léon Rajaobelina, Conservation International - Madagascar Richard Hughes, WWF – Western Indian Ocean Edmond Roger, Université d‘Antananarivo, Département de Biologie et Ecologie Végétales Christopher Holmes, WCS – Wildlife Conservation Society Steve Goodman, Vahatra Will Turner, Moore Center for Science and Oceans, Conservation International Ali Mohamed Soilihi, Point focal du FEM, Comores Xavier Luc Duval, Point focal du FEM, Maurice Maurice Loustau-Lalanne, Point focal du FEM, Seychelles Edmée Ralalaharisoa, Point focal du FEM, Madagascar Vikash Tatayah, Mauritian Wildlife Foundation Nirmal Jivan Shah, Nature Seychelles Andry Ralamboson Andriamanga, Alliance Voahary Gasy Idaroussi Hamadi, CNDD- Comores Luc Gigord - Conservatoire botanique du Mascarin, Réunion Claude-Anne Gauthier, Muséum National d‘Histoire Naturelle, Paris Jean-Paul Gaudechoux, Commission de l‘Océan Indien Drafted by the Ecosystem Profiling Team: Pierre Carret (CEPF) Harison Rabarison, Nirhy Rabibisoa, Setra Andriamanaitra, -
AFRICAN SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT INDEX (ASDI): MEASURING HUMAN EXCLUSION for STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION East Africa Report
AFRICAN SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT INDEX (ASDI): MEASURING HUMAN EXCLUSION FOR STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION East Africa Report AFRICAN SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT INDEX (ASDI) A 2 AFRICAN SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT INDEX (ASDI) AFRICAN SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT INDEX (ASDI) i AFRICAN SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT INDEX (ASDI): MEASURING HUMAN EXCLUSION FOR STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION East Africa Report Employment and Social Protection Section Social Development Policy Division UN Economic Commission for Africa 2 AFRICAN SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT INDEX (ASDI) AFRICAN SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT INDEX (ASDI) i Ordering information To order copies of African Social Development Index (ASDI): Measuring Human Exclusion For Structuraltransformation , please contact: Publications Economic Commission for Africa P.O. Box 3001 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Tel: +251 11 544-9900 Fax: +251 11 551-4416 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.uneca.org © 2016 Economic Commission for Africa Addis Ababa, Ethiopia All rights reserved First printing September 2016 ISBN: ------ Material in this publication may be freely quoted or reprinted. Acknowledgement is requested, together with a copy of the publication. Designed and printed by the ECA Documents Publishing Unit. ISO 14001:2004 certified. ii AFRICAN SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT INDEX (ASDI) AFRICAN SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT INDEX (ASDI) iii Table of Contents Acknowledgements .....................................................................................................................................iv Acronyms ........................................................................................................................................................v -
Ratsantanana
5 RATSANTANANA COMMUNE RURALE DE MANAMBINA - COMMUNE RURALE D’AMBATOLAHY - COMMUNE RURALE D’ANKOTROFOTSY - COMMUNE RURALE DE DABOLAVA - COMMUNE RURALE D’AMBOHIMANAMBOLA - COMMUNE RURALE D’ANTRANOKARANY – HELVETAS Contexte Les enjeux de l’eau et de l’assainissement sont indiscutables à Madagascar compte tenu du faible taux d’accès de la population à ces deux services de base. Maitre d’ouvrage : Helvetas intervient dans 6 Communes Rurales appartenant à 3 districts différents : Les Communes Rurales partenaires du projet • District de Miandrivazo : commune de Manambina, d’Ambatolahy, d‘Ankotrofotsy et de Dabolava ; Partenaires techniques : Bureaux d’études et investisseurs • District d’Antananarivo Avaradrano: commune d’Ambohimanambola ; gestionnaires privés (ECAbraham, Mihaingo, Entreprise Générale • District d’Ambanja : commune d’Antranokarany. Soarafitra, RANOSOA, NY RAVO, EERT, Service Eau Lova Velo SARLU), Directions Régionales de Dans ces zones, le taux d’accès à l’eau potable est inférieur à 30% et les appuis l’EAH et cadres institutionnels sont localement faibles : absence de documents de planification sectorielle et de service technique en charge du secteur EAH . Partenaires locaux : ONG Santatra pour le district C’est en partant de ce constat que Helvetas collabore avec ces 6 communes d’Ambanja, ONG AIM (Action Intercooperation Madagascar) depuis 2014 afin de : pour Miandrivazo et Antananarivo • Formaliser un Service Technique en charge des services EAH (STEAH) ; Avaradrano • Mettre en place un Plan Communal de Développement intégrant -
TDR Annexe7 Rapport Analyse 322 Communes OATF
ETAT DES LIEUX DES 319 COMMUNES POUR LE FINANCEMENT ADDITIONNEL DU PROJET CASEF Février 2019 TABLE DES MATIERES TABLE DES MATIERES .................................................................................................................... i LISTE DES ACRONYMES ................................................................................................................ iii Liste des tableaux ......................................................................................................................... v Listes des Cartes ........................................................................................................................... v Liste des figures ............................................................................................................................vi Liste des photos ...........................................................................................................................vi I INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................... 1 II METHODOLOGIES .................................................................................................................... 2 II.1 CHOIX DES 322 COMMUNES OBJETS D’ENQUETE ............................................................... 2 II.2 CHOIX DES CRITERES DE SELECTION DES COMMUNES ........................................................ 5 II.3 METHODOLOGIE DE COLLECTE DE DONNEES ET ACTIVITES ................................................. 6 -
Somali Fisheries
www.securefisheries.org SECURING SOMALI FISHERIES Sarah M. Glaser Paige M. Roberts Robert H. Mazurek Kaija J. Hurlburt Liza Kane-Hartnett Securing Somali Fisheries | i SECURING SOMALI FISHERIES Sarah M. Glaser Paige M. Roberts Robert H. Mazurek Kaija J. Hurlburt Liza Kane-Hartnett Contributors: Ashley Wilson, Timothy Davies, and Robert Arthur (MRAG, London) Graphics: Timothy Schommer and Andrea Jovanovic Please send comments and questions to: Sarah M. Glaser, PhD Research Associate, Secure Fisheries One Earth Future Foundation +1 720 214 4425 [email protected] Please cite this document as: Glaser SM, Roberts PM, Mazurek RH, Hurlburt KJ, and Kane-Hartnett L (2015) Securing Somali Fisheries. Denver, CO: One Earth Future Foundation. DOI: 10.18289/OEF.2015.001 Secure Fisheries is a program of the One Earth Future Foundation Cover Photo: Shakila Sadik Hashim at Alla Aamin fishing company in Berbera, Jean-Pierre Larroque. ii | Securing Somali Fisheries TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES, TABLES, BOXES ............................................................................................. iii FOUNDER’S LETTER .................................................................................................................... v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................................. vi DEDICATION ............................................................................................................................ vii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY (Somali) ............................................................................................ -
SPADEL Antanambao Andranolava KJ.Docx
Stratégie et Plan d’Action pour le Développement Economique Local (SPADEL) Commune Rurale d’Antanambao Andranolava Date: 2018 TENY FANOLORANA NY PAIKADY SY DRAFITRASA FAMPANDROSOANA EKONOMIKA IFOTONY (SPADEL) 1. Inona no atao hoe SPADEL? Amin’ny fametrahana ny fitsinjaram-pahefana tena izy eto Madagasikara, ny tahin-kevitra (SPADEL) dia fitaovana iray entina hanaovana fandaminanasa hotanterahina izay mifototra amin’ny Fampandrosoana ekonomika ifotony. Ny tahirin-kevitra SPADEL dia ahitana ireo asa na fepetra laharam-pahamehana eny anivon’ny Kaominina mba hampiroboroboana ny lafiny ara- toekarena eny ifotony. Ny SPADEL dia vokatry ny faharesen-dahatra fa ny resaka DEL dia tsy hisy vokany azo tsapain- tanana eny amin’ny Kaominina ambanivohitra eto Madagasikara raha tsy misy ny drafitrasa mazava azo tanterahina ao anatin’ny fotoana voafetra, izany drafitrasa izany dia mifanaraka amin’ny zava-misy iainan’ny Kaominina sy ny zava-misy momba ny fametrahana ny paikadim- pirenena ho fampandrosoana ifotony eto Madagasikara. Ny asa laharam-pahamehana sy mirindra voafaritra ao antin’ny SPADEL dia mahakasika paikady sy lohahevitra maro toy ny fitantanana eny ifotony amin’ny lafiny ekonomika, ny fametrahana ireo fotodrafitrasa ara-toekarena, ny fampiroboroboana na fanatsarana ny seha-pihariana misy tombony, ny servisy omen’ny Kaominina ho an’ny sehatra tsy mianakina, ny fanamafisana ny fahaiza-manao ary ny fampivelarana ny fiaraha-miasa eo amin’ny fanjakana sy ny tsy miankina. 2. Inona no ampiasana ny SPADEL ary rahoviana? Ny SPADEL dia manome tari-dalana ho an’ny Kaominina sy ireo mpisehatra rehetra mba hanatratrarana ny fampandrosoana ekonomika mifototra amin’ny fitrandrahana ny otrikarena misy ao anatin’ny faritry ny Kaominina. -
Rep 2 out Public 2010 S Tlet Sur of Ma Urvey Rvey Adagas Repor Scar Rt
Evidence for Malaria Medicines Policy Outlet Survey Republic of Madagascar 2010 Survey Report MINSTERE DE LA SANTE PUBLIQUE www. ACTwatch.info Copyright © 2010 Population Services International (PSI). All rights reserved. Acknowledgements ACTwatch is funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. This study was implemented by Population Services International (PSI). ACTwatch’s Advisory Committee: Mr. Suprotik Basu Advisor to the UN Secretary General's Special Envoy for Malaria Mr. Rik Bosman Supply Chain Expert, Former Senior Vice President, Unilever Ms. Renia Coghlan Global Access Associate Director, Medicines for Malaria Venture (MMV) Dr. Thom Eisele Assistant Professor, Tulane University Mr. Louis Da Gama Malaria Advocacy & Communications Director, Global Health Advocates Dr. Paul Lavani Executive Director, RaPID Pharmacovigilance Program Dr. Ramanan Senior Fellow, Resources for the Future Dr. Matthew Lynch Project Director, VOICES, Johns Hopkins University Centre for Dr. Bernard Nahlen Deputy Coordinator, President's Malaria Initiative (PMI) Dr. Jayesh M. Pandit Head, Pharmacovigilance Department, Pharmacy and Poisons Board‐Kenya Dr. Melanie Renshaw Advisor to the UN Secretary General's Special Envoy for Malaria Mr. Oliver Sabot Vice‐President, Vaccines Clinton Foundation Ms. Rima Shretta Senior Program Associate, Strengthening Pharmaceutical Systems Dr. Rick Steketee Science Director, Malaria Control and Evaluation Partnership in Africa Dr. Warren Stevens Health Economist Dr. Gladys Tetteh CDC Resident Advisor, President’s Malaria -
Boissiera 71
Taxonomic treatment of Abrahamia Randrian. & Lowry, a new genus of Anacardiaceae BOISSIERA from Madagascar Armand RANDRIANASOLO, Porter P. LOWRY II & George E. SCHATZ 71 BOISSIERA vol.71 Director Pierre-André Loizeau Editor-in-chief Martin W. Callmander Guest editor of Patrick Perret this volume Graphic Design Matthieu Berthod Author instructions for www.ville-ge.ch/cjb/publications_boissiera.php manuscript submissions Boissiera 71 was published on 27 December 2017 © CONSERVATOIRE ET JARDIN BOTANIQUES DE LA VILLE DE GENÈVE BOISSIERA Systematic Botany Monographs vol.71 Boissiera is indexed in: BIOSIS ® ISSN 0373-2975 / ISBN 978-2-8277-0087-5 Taxonomic treatment of Abrahamia Randrian. & Lowry, a new genus of Anacardiaceae from Madagascar Armand Randrianasolo Porter P. Lowry II George E. Schatz Addresses of the authors AR William L. Brown Center, Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166-0299, U.S.A. [email protected] PPL Africa and Madagascar Program, Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166-0299, U.S.A. Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), UMR 7205, Centre national de la Recherche scientifique/Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle/École pratique des Hautes Etudes, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Sorbonne Universités, C.P. 39, 57 rue Cuvier, 75231 Paris CEDEX 05, France. GES Africa and Madagascar Program, Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166-0299, U.S.A. Taxonomic treatment of Abrahamia (Anacardiaceae) 7 Abstract he Malagasy endemic genus Abrahamia Randrian. & Lowry (Anacardiaceae) is T described and a taxonomic revision is presented in which 34 species are recog- nized, including 19 that are described as new.