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Chapter 16 Student: ___________________________________________________________________________ 1. Choose the following statement that is NOT accurate concerning the female reproductive system. A.Fimbriae are fingerlike projections over the ovaries. B.The uterus is shaped like an inverted pear C.The lining of the uterus is called the mesometrium. D.The fertilized ovum is called a zygote. E.All of the choices are correct. 2. The tightly coiled tube in which maturation of sperm occurs is the: A.testis B.epididymis C.prostate 3. Some hepatitis viruses can be acquired through drinking contaminated water. A.True B.False 4. Progesterone is produced by the: A.follicle B.corpus luteum C.anterior pituitary D.posterior pituitary 5. Which of the following is also called the "morning after pill" because it is used to prevent pregnancy after intercourse has occurred? A.RU-486 B.Depo-provera C.mifepristone D.both RU-486 and mifepristone are correct 1 6. Which of the following surrounds the urethra and contributes to seminal fluid? A.acrosome B.scrotum C.prostate D.epididymis 7. Which of the following methods of contraception involves placing a device in the uterus to prevent implantation? A.IUD B.diaphragm C.contraceptive sponge 8. Congenital syphilis is caused by bacteria: A.in the birth canal B.crossing the placenta C.in the oviducts D.in the uterus 9. Blindness in newborn infants is most often associated with which disorder of the mother? A.diabetes B.gonorrhea or syphilis C.yeast infection D.chlamydia 10. Which type of hepatitis is most associated with sexual transmission? A.hepatitis A B.hepatitis B C.hepatitis C D.hepatitis D E.hepatitis E 2 11. Which of these is NOT a part of a mature sperm cell? A.head B.middle piece C.polar body D.tail 12. Choose the following which is NOT considered an assisted reproductive technology. A.artificial insemination B.in vitro fertilization C.gamete intrafallopian transfer D.intracytoplasmic sperm injection E.All of the choices are ARTs. 13. Match the stage of syphilis to skin rash. A.primary stage B.secondary stage C.tertiary stage 14. Which of the following occurs during menopause? A.ovaries do not respond to gonadotropic hormones B.ovaries continue to secrete estrogen but not progesterone C.eggs continue to develop but are not released D.menstruation continues regularly 15. Blocking development of new follicles during pregnancy begins with the: A.placenta producing NO B.placenta producing HCG C.corpus luteum producing less progesterone D.None of the choices are correct. 16. Sperm mature in the: A.acrosome B.scrotum C.prostate D.epididymis 3 17. Since the oviducts are not attached to the ovaries, the ___ are critical in capturing and sweeping eggs into the oviduct. A.cilia B.fimbria C.endometrium D.both fimbriae and cilia 18. Which of the following contains the testes? A.acrosome B.scrotum C.prostate D.epididymis E.penis 19. Changes in the endometrium of the uterus due to female sex hormones is called: A.the estrogen cycle B.the follicular cycle C.the seminal cycle D.the luteal cycle E.the uterine cycle 20. Sperm cells are produced in the: A.interstitial tissue B.urethra C.seminiferous tubules D.vas deferens 21. Cutting and sealing the oviducts to prevent pregnancy is called: A.vasectomy B.erectile dysfunction C.tubal ligation D.contraceptive injection 4 22. The lining of the uterus that is discharged during the menstrual flow phase is the: A.endocervicum B.oviduct C.endometrium D.hymen E.mesothelium 23. The endometrium begins to thicken due to: A.progesterone B.estrogen C.aldosterone D.corticosterone 24. Choose the following that is NOT included in seminal fluid (semen): A.sperm B.sugar fructose C.prostaglandins D.acidic pH 25. The differentiation of sperm by an organism is termed: A.oogenesis B.homologous formation C.spermatogenesis D.diploidization 26. Which one of these is NOT part of the human female external genitalia? A.mons pubis B.glans clitoris C.labium minora D.labium majora E.vagina 5 27. How may a newborn contract genital herpes? A.by coming in contact with lesions in the birth canal B.by the herpes simplex virus crossing the placenta C.by contaminated breast milk D.All of the choices are correct. 28. Which pairing of the female reproductive structures to their descriptions is correct? A.vulva; external genitalia B.cervix; neck of the uterus C.clitoris; composed of erectile tissue D.All of the choices are correct. 29. During regular artificial insemination, sperm are placed in the: A.vagina B.uterus C.oviduct D.ovary 30. In the human female, the number of days in the average menstrual cycle is: A.14 B.24 C.28 D.34 E.38 31. Which of the following diseases is caused by bacteria? A.genital warts B.gonorrhea and syphilis C.AIDS D.genital herpes 6 32. Which of the following is NOT involved with the functioning of the testes? A.hypothalamus B.anterior pituitary gland C.gonadotropic hormones D.posterior pituitary gland 33. The process of the formation of sex cells is called: A.mitosis B.meiosis C.apoptosis D.replication 34. Hepatitis B is a sexually transmitted viral disease which attacks the A.liver B.reproductive system C.immune system 35. In a Pap test, cells are removed from the ___ and examined microscopically. A.cervix B.vagina C.glans clitoris D.labium minora 36. Which of the following is NOT true about estrogen? A.It causes the endometrium to thicken. B.It causes the endometrium to become vascular and glandular. C.It causes a positive feedback on the hypothalamus to secrete GnRH. D.It causes a negative feedback on the anterior pituitary gland. E.It stimulates the release of FSH. 7 37. Choose the most accurate statement concerning HIV and AIDS. A.AIDS is caused by a virus. B.There is presently no vaccine for HIV infection. C.AIDS is considered a sexually transmitted disease. D.The primary host is the helper T lymphocyte. E.All of the choices are correct. 38. Spermatogenesis and oogenesis are associated with: A.mitosis B.meiosis C.both mitosis and meiosis D.neither mitosis nor meiosis 39. The process of producing an egg is called: A.oogenesis B.ovulation C.oviposition 40. Match chlamydia to the disease-causing organism. A.Chlamydia trachomatis B.Neisseria gonorrhoeae C.Treponema pallidum 41. Meiosis: A.keeps the chromosome number constant from generation to generation B.ensures that all daughter cells have the diploid number of chromosomes C.occurs when cells are cloned D.All of the choices are correct. 8 42. The female gonads are the: A.uterus B.fallopian tubes C.ovaries D.oocytes 43. Ovulation involves: A.maturation of the ovum as it gains motility B.penetration of the ovum cell membrane by a sperm C.rupture of a vesicular follicle and release of an ovum 44. What is a contributing causative agent of bacterial vaginosis? A.Gardnerella B.Trichomonas C.Vagimonas D.Candida 45. Choose the CORRECT statement concerning female reproduction. A.HCG stimulates the follicle to burst. B.The placenta originates from maternal and fetal tissues. C.Ovulation follows the luteal phase. D.Females mature nearly all of their 400,000 follicles. E.None of the choices are correct. 46. A vasectomy (severing the vasa deferentia) does not affect male secondary sex characteristics because: A.bulbourethral glands are not affected by the operation B.the vasa deferentia still produce male sex hormones C.the interstitial cells are not affected by the operation D.the semen will still contain sperm 47. Somatic, or body, cells are: A.haploid B.diploid 9 48. If a parent cell has 14 chromosomes prior to mitosis, how many chromosomes will the daughter cells have? A.28 B.14 C.7 D.None of the choices are correct. 49. Choose the following that is NOT a true association. A.mitosis--one cell division B.meiosis--two cell divisions C.mitosis--same chromosome number as parent cell D.meiosis--twice the chromosome number as parent cell 50. The process of egg (ova) formation is called: A.oocytogenesis B.oogenesis C.oogonia D.ovapoiesis 51. Which of the following can also be referred to as Cowper glands? A.prostate gland B.vasa deferentia C.seminal vesicles D.bulbourethral gland 52. Which of the following is considered an accessory gland of the male reproductive tract? A.testis B.vas deferens C.prostate 53. Which of the following is the function of the urethra in the male? A.It serves as the sex organ during sexual intercourse. B.It allows for the passage of semen and urine. C.It is the enlarged tip of the sex organ which contains the orifice or opening. 10 54. Which is the correct pairing of male reproductive hormones to their descriptions? A.GnRH; from hypothalamus B.FSH, LH; from anterior pituitary C.testosterone; principal sex hormone D.All of the choices are correct. 55. In the human male, the tube used to carry both sperm and liquid wastes is the: A.ureter B.bile duct C.vas deferens D.urethra 56. Semen production requires the: A.testes B.prostate gland C.seminal vesicles D.bulbourethral gland E.All of the choices are correct. 11 Chapter 16 Key 1. Choose the following statement that is NOT accurate concerning the female reproductive system. a. Fimbriae are fingerlike projections over the ovaries. b. The uterus is shaped like an inverted pear C The lining of the uterus is called the mesometrium. d. The fertilized ovum is called a zygote. e.
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