140200251 Departemen Hukum Ekonomi Fakult

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140200251 Departemen Hukum Ekonomi Fakult PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN MASKAPAI TERHADAP KETERLAMBATAN PENERBANGAN PENUMPANG BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN Diajukan untuk melengkapi tugas dan memenuhi syarat guna memperoleh gelar Sarjana Hukum Universitas Sumatera Utara OLEH : HUTOMO TRIWIJAYA NIM : 140200251 DEPARTEMEN HUKUM EKONOMI FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA 2018 1 Universitas Sumatera Utara 2 Universitas Sumatera Utara PRAKATA Puji dan syukur saya ucapkan kepada Allah SWT. Berkat kuasa-Nya akhirnya saya dapat menyelesaikan Skripsi ini yang membahas mengenai “Pertanggungjawaban Maskapai Terhadap Keterlambatan Penerbangan Penumpang Berdasarkan Undang-undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen” Skripsi ini merupakan salah satu tugas yang diajukan untuk melengkapi dan memenuhi syarat guna memperoleh gelar Sarjana Hukum Universitas Sumatera Utara. Tujuan dari penulisan skripsi ini adalah agar kiranya menjadi sarana pengembangan wawasan mengenai tanggung jawab maskapai serta perlindungan konsumen terhadap keterlambatan penerbangan yang merugikan penumpang. Dalam skripsi ini saya menyadari masih jauh dari kesempurnaan, untuk itu segala saran dan kritik guna perbaikan dan kesempurnaan sangat saya nantikan. Semoga skripsi ini dapat bermanfaat khususnya bagi penulis dan para pembaca pada umumnya Pada kesempatan ini saya menyampaikan rasa terima kasih dan penghargaan yang setinggi-tingginya kepada semua pihak yang telah memberikan bantuan, dorongan, bimbingan dan arahan kepada penulis sehingga dapat menyelesaikan skripsi ini dengan baik terutama kepada yang terhormat : 1. Bapak Prof. Dr. Budiman Ginting, S.H., M.Hum., selaku Dekan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sumatera Utara; iii Universitas Sumatera Utara 2. Bapak Prof. Dr. O.K. Saidin, S.H., M.H., selaku Pembantu Dekan I Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sumatera Utara; 3. Ibu Puspa Melati Hasibuan, S.H., M.Hum., selaku Pembantu Dekan II Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sumatera Utara; 4. Bapak Dr. Jelly Leviza, S.H., M.Hum., selaku Pembantu Dekan III Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sumatera Utara; 5. Bapak Prof. Dr. Bismar Nasution, S.H., M.H., selaku Ketua Departemen Hukum Ekonomi Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sumatera Utara serta Pembimbing I yang telah peduli dan memberikan bimbingan dalam penulisan skripsi ini; 6. Ibu Tri Murti Lubis., S.H., M.H., selaku Sekretaris bagian Departemen Hukum Ekonomi Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan; 7. Ibu Dr. Detania Sukarja.,S.H.,LLM selaku Dosen Pembimbing II yang telah peduli dan memberikan bimbingan dalam penulisan skripsi ini; Universitas Sumatera Utara; 8. Ibu Dr. T. Keizerina D. A, S.H., C.N.,M.Hum selaku Dosen Penasehat Akademik Penulis selama Penulis menjalani perkuliahan di Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sumatera Utara; 9. Seluruh Dosen Pengajar dan Pegawai pada Departemen Hukum Ekonomi Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sumatera Utara; 10. Mama tercinta, Diah Susilowati.,S.H, terima kasih untuk doa yang sangat luar biasa besar kuasanya, pengorbanan, perjuangan, kasih sayang, didikan dan dukungan yang sangat luar biasa serta masukan- iv Universitas Sumatera Utara masukan mengenai skripsi yang membantu dalam pengerjaan skripsi ini. 11. Seorang yang spesial bagi penulis yang telah bersama-sama dengan penulis selama 5 tahun terakhir, Vira Shania Adellia, yang telah memberikan doa, cinta kasih, dukungan, perhatian, dan semangat. 12. Sahabat-sahabat seperjuangan Penulis yang juga mendukung dalam segala hal selama perkuliahan di Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan yakni, Mahmuddin, Lufhti Muchtar, Tengku Adelia Falevi, dan masih banyak lagi yang tidak bisa penulis sebutkan satu persatu, terima kasih telah memberikan kehangatan dan menghargai perbedaan. Semoga semuanya dapat segera menyelesaikan studi masing-masing; 13. Seluruh Keluarga Besar IMAHMI stambuk 2014 14. Seluruh mahasiswa/i Stambuk 2014 Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sumatera Utara. Demikianlah Penulis mengucapkan banyak terimakasih kepada seluruh pihak yang mendukung sehingga skripsi ini dapat diselesaikan dengan lancar dan kiranya Allah SWT memberikan yang terbaik bagi kita semua. Medan, 14 Januari 2018 HutomoTriwijaya NIM :140200251 v Universitas Sumatera Utara DAFTAR ISI COVER .................................................................................................................. i LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ................................................................................... ii PRAKATA ............................................................................................................. iii DAFTAR ISI .......................................................................................................... vi ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................. ix BAB I PENDAHULUAN ...................................................................................... 1 A. Latar Belakang ........................................................................................... 1 B. Rumusan Masalah ...................................................................................... 6 C. Tujuan Penulisan ........................................................................................ 6 D. Manfaat Penulisan ...................................................................................... 7 E. Keaslian Penulisan ..................................................................................... 8 F. Tinjauan Pustaka ........................................................................................ 12 G. Metode Penelitian....................................................................................... 14 H. Sistematika Penulisan................................................................................. 17 BAB II TINJAUAN UMUM PERLINDUGAN KONSUMEN DI INDOENSIA .......................................................................................................... 20 A. Perlidungan Konsumen .............................................................................. 20 B. Asas Perlindungan Konsumen ................................................................... 23 C. Hak dan Kewajiban Konsumen .................................................................. 25 D. Hak dan Kewajiban Pelaku Usaha ............................................................. 33 vi Universitas Sumatera Utara E. Hubungan Pelaku Usaha dengan Konsumen ............................................. 36 F. Prinsip Tanggung Jawab Pelaku Usaha ..................................................... 38 G. Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen ............................................................. 45 BAB III PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN PENGGUNA ANGKUTAN UDARA.................................................................................................................. 53 A. Penerbangan ............................................................................................... 53 B. Jenis Angkutan Udara ................................................................................ 55 C. Syarat dan Prosedur Pendirian Maskapai ................................................... 60 D. Keterlambatan Penerbangan....................................................................... 64 E. Bentuk Perlindungan Konsumen Pengguna Jasa Angkutan Udara yang Dirugikan karena Keterlambatan Penerbangan Penumpang ............. 66 BAB IV IMPLEMENTASI PENGATURAN TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP KETERLAMBATAN YANG MERUGIKAN PENUMPANG ................................................................. 70 A. Tindakan Maskapai Sebagai Bentuk Tanggung Jawab Terhadap Keterlambatan Penerbangan Penumpang ................................................... 70 B. Perlindungan Hukum Pengguna Jasa Angkutan Udara Khususnya Terkait dengan Keterlambatan yang Merugikan Penumpang .................... 73 C. Penerapan Prinsip Tanggung Jawab Mutlak Pelaku Usaha dalam Perlindungan Konsumen Terkait dengan Keterlambatan Penerbangan yang Merugikan Penumpang ................................................ 80 BAB V PENUTUP ................................................................................................. 85 vii Universitas Sumatera Utara A. Kesimpulan ................................................................................................ 85 B. Saran ........................................................................................................... 87 DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................ 89 LAMPIRAN A. Daftar Pertanyaan Wawancara viii Universitas Sumatera Utara ABSTRAK PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN MASKAPAI TERHADAP KETERLAMBATAN PENERBANGAN PENUMPANG BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN Hutomo Triwijaya* Bismar Nasution** Detania Sukarja*** Keterlambatan penerbangan merupakan hal yang sering terjadi dalam kegiatan penerbangan. Keterlambatan tersebut dirasa masih menelantarkan hak-hak konsumen. Melalui Undang-undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen pemerintah mengatur hak-hak konsumen yang harus dilindungi hal tersebut, termasuk mengenai keterlambatan penerbangan. Aturan mengenai perlindungan konsumen bertujuan untuk melindungi konsumen dari pelaku usaha yang tidak beritikad baik. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengenai bagaimana tanggung jawab maskapai terhadap keterlambatan penerbangan penumpang berdasarkan Undang-undang Perlindungan Konsumen, bagaimana perlindungan hukumnya dan bagaimana penegakan hukumnya. 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