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Friedrich Schauta (1849-1919) Lehrer Und Konkurrent Von Ernst Wertheim
1844 2019 Friedrich Schauta (1849-1919) Lehrer und Konkurrent von Ernst Wertheim Erinnerung anlässlich seines 100. Todestages Andreas D. Ebert Praxis für Frauengesundheit, Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe Nürnberger Str. 67, 10787 Berlin | www.prof-ebert.de Sitzung der Gesellschaft für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe zu Berlin vom 16. Januar 2019 Friedrich Schauta Friedrich Schauta Die Lehrer Ernst Wilhelm von Brücke (1819-1892) Johann Heinrich Freiherr Dumreicher von Österreicher (1815-1880) Josef Späth (1823-1896) Friedrich Schauta Leopold Franzens Universität Innsbruck • 1881 wurde er habilitiert und kurze Zeit später als „supplierender Professor“ für Geburtshilfe und Gynäkologie nach Innsbruck berufen. • 1884 erfolgte die Ernennung zum ordentlichen Professor an der dortigen Franzens-Universität. • Aus seiner Innsbrucker Zeit bleibt in erster Linie sein „Grundriss der operativen Geburtshilfe“ in Erinnerung, der 1885 in 1. Auflage erschienen. Friedrich Schauta Deutsche Karls- Universität Prag • 1887 wurde Friedrich Schauta als Nachfolger August Breiskys (1832- 1889) an die deutsche Karls- Universität Prag berufen. • Hier erschien 1891 u. a. die Darstellung der Extrauteringravidität, in der Schauta zum ersten Mal die Bedeutung der operativen Behandlung der Eileiterschwangerschaft betonte Friedrich Schauta Universität Wien • 1891 erfolgte die Berufung nach Wien an die I. geburtshilflich-gynäkologische Universitätsklinik, wo er Nachfolger Karl Ritter Braun von Fernwalds (1822-1891) wurde. • Diese Klinik leitet er über 20 Jahre lang. „Immer gleich -
The Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania : an Historical Outline
WDMAN^S MEDICAL :eDtl;EGI OF PENNSYimNll^^ N,lll||»|,;,l,|l4^,.^, William ©Ecamaxx. Jr. /a1> - Purrha'^«>d for the University of Toronto Library from funds donated by Hannah Institute for the History of Medicine ^^-^^^-^^'Z^ i^^j=-<^^^^.^4^^ THE Woman's Medical College Of Pennsylvania. AN HISTORICAL OUTLINE BY CLARA MARSHALL, M.D., Dean of the College. Philadelphia : P. BLAKISTON, SON & CO., I0I2 WALNUT STREET, 1897. >.rB»^aR^ Copyright, 1897, BY P. BLAKISTON, SON & CO. TO THE ALUMN/E OF THE woman's medical college OF PENNSYLVANIA. PREFACE. T^HE following account of the Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania was originally prepared with the expectation that it would constitute one of a collection of histories of the medical colleges for women in this country, which were to be embodied " in the as part of the Report on Women in Medicine United States," prepared by Dr. Frances Emily White for the World's Congress of Representative Women, held in Chicago in 1893. The delay in the publication of the large body of the reports of this Congress, promised by the United States Govern- ment, and the receipt of frequent and urgent re- the quests for more detailed information in regard to part taken by this College in the education of women in medicine, have induced the author to publish this report as a separate volume. C. M. Philadelphia^ July i, iSgf. " 'T'HE history of the movement for introducing wo- men into the full practice of the medical profes- sion is one of the most interesting of modern times. This movement has already achieved much, and far more than is often supposed. -
Medicina ^Historia
MEDICINA ^HISTORIA REVISTA DE ESTUDIOS HISTÓRICO INFORMATIVOS DE LA MEDICINA Secretaría de Redacción Centro de Documentación de Historia de la Medicina de J. URIACH & Cía. S. A. Barcelona, abril de 1973 Dr. LORENZO BALAGUERO LLADO LA HISTERECTOMÍA VAGINAL A TRAVÉS DE LOS TIEMPOS 23 M&H II LA HISTERECTOMÍA VAGINAL A TRAVÉS DE LOS TIEMPOS I. DE LAS FUMIGACIONES AL «SPECULUM MATRI- teneciente a la escuela de Alejandría, asegura- cis» DE AMBROSIO PARÉ : PRÓLOGO DE LA GRAN ba que el útero podía ser extirpado sin causar AVENTURA la muerte, y Areteo, que vivió en el siglo II de nuestra era en la provincia romana de Capa- La vía vaginal, por su fácil acceso, supuso docia, nos ha legado una descripción del ór- siempre un tentador campo de operaciones gano, harto fantasiosa, que explica el porqué para los cirujanos. Sin embargo, los primeros de las antiguas prácticas de fumigación: «En escritos sobre temas ginecológicos de que se medio de los flancos de la mujer se halla la tiene noticia raramente postulan soluciones matriz, viscera muy parecida a un animal, quirúrgicas, por elementales que fueren, limi- pues se mueve por sí misma hacia uno y otro tándose a transcribir algunos sofisticados tra- lado y también hacia arriba en línea recta tamientos locales de tipo conservador. hasta debajo del cartílago del tórax, así como El Papiro de Ebers (1200-1000 a. de J.C.), com- oblicuamente hacia la derecha o a la izquier- pilado durante el reinado de Amer-Hotep I, da, hacia el hígado o hacia el bazo; igualmente contiene algunos pasajes relativos al prolapso es propensa a deslizarse hacia abajo y en una uterino y forma de remediarlo : pastas y fumi- palabra es completamente errática. -
The Ancestry of James Patten
THE ANCESTRY OF JAMES PATTEN THE ANCESTRY OF JAMES PATTEN 1747?-1817 OF ARUNDEL (KENNEBUNKPORT) MAINE BY WALTER GOODWIN DA VIS PORTLAND, MAINE THE SOUTHWORTH-.ANTHOENSEN PRESS 1941 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION Vil I. MATTHEW PATTEN OF BIDDEFORD 1 II. HECTOR p A TTEN OF SACO 11 III. WILLIAM PATTEN OF Bosnrn 43 IV. RonERT PATTEN oF ARUNDEL HJ V. WILLIAM PATTEN 01<' WELLS ,·0 VI. JOHNSTON OF STROUDWATER. 89 INDEX 105 INTRODUCTION 'I'HE title of this pamphlet, The Ancestry of James Patten, is to a great extent deceptive, for on the paternal side James Patten's father is his only "ancestor" now, or likely to be, discovered, while on the maternal side we can trace a slight three generations to a shadowy great-grandfather. However, the pamphlet is the sev enth in a series dealing with the ancestry of my great-great grandparents, and for the sake of uniformity it is so entitled. Actually it deals with the descendants of six men who emigrated to New England in the early years of the eighteenth century, four of them being the brothers Matthew Patten of Biddeford, Hector Patten of Saco, Robert Patten of Arundel, and '\Villiam Patten of Boston. The fifth, ·william Patten of Wells, presumably a close kinsman of the brothers, is included as by so doing all of the Pat ten emigrants who settled in Maine are conveniently grouped in one volume, while the sixth, James Johnston, finds an appropriate place herein as his granddaughter was James Patten's mother. All of these men were of Scotch descent, springing from fami lies which left Scotland in the seventeenth century, encouraged by the British government, to settle in the northern counties of Ireland which formed the ancient kingdom of Ulster, where they became a tough and unwelcome minority. -
100 Jahre Bayerische Gesellschaft Für Geburtshilfe Und Frauenheilkunde
© Copyright 2012 Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart New York © Copyright 2012 Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart New York Herausforderungen 100 Jahre Bayerische Gesellschaft für Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde Herausgegeben von C. Anthuber M.W. Beckmann J. Dietl F. Dross W. Frobenius 44 Abbildungen 2 Tabellen Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York © Copyright 2012 Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart New York IV Prof. Dr. Christoph Anthuber Wichtiger Hinweis: Wie jede Wissenschaft ist die Klinik für Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe Medizin ständigen Entwicklungen unterworfen. For- Oßwaldstraße 1, 82319 Starnberg schung und klinische Erfahrung erweitern unsere Er- Prof. Dr. med. Matthias W. Beckmann kenntnisse, insbesondere, was Behandlung und me- Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Frauenklinik dikamentöse Therapie anbelangt. Soweit in diesem Universitätsstraße 21–23, 91054 Erlangen Werk eine Dosierung oder eine Applikation erwähnt wird, darf der Leser zwar darauf vertrauen, dass Au- Prof. Dr. med. Johannes Dietl toren, Herausgeber und Verlag große Sorgfalt darauf Frauenklinik und Hebammenschule, verwandt haben, dass diese Angabe dem Wissens- Universitätsklinikum Würzburg stand bei Fertigstellung des Werkes entspricht. Josef-Schneider-Straße 4, 97080 Würzburg Für Angaben über Dosierungsanweisungen und PD Dr. phil. Fritz Dross Applikationsformen kann vom Verlag jedoch keine Institut für Geschichte und Ethik der Medizin Gewähr übernommen werden. Jeder Benutzer ist an- Glückstraße 10, 91054 Erlangen gehalten, durch sorgfältige Prüfung der Beipackzettel PD Dr. -
Sleep, Sickness, and Spirituality: Altered States and Victorian Visions of Femininity in British and American Art, 1850-1915
Sleep, Sickness, and Spirituality: Altered States and Victorian Visions of Femininity in British and American Art, 1850-1915 Kimberly E. Hereford A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2015 Reading Committee: Susan Casteras, Chair Paul Berger Stuart Lingo Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Art History ©Copyright 2015 Kimberly E. Hereford ii University of Washington Abstract Sleep, Sickness, and Spirituality: Altered States and Victorian Visions of Femininity in British and American Art, 1850-1915 Kimberly E. Hereford Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Professor Susan Casteras Art History This dissertation examines representations in art of the Victorian woman in “altered states.” Though characterized in Victorian art in a number of ways, women are most commonly stereotyped as physically listless and mentally vacuous. The images examined show the Victorian female in a languid and at times reclining or supine pose in these representations. In addition, her demeanor implies both emotional and physical depletion, and there is both a pronounced abandonment of the physical and a collapsing effect, as if all mental faculties are withdrawing inward. Each chapter is dedicated to examining one of these distinct but interrelated types of femininity that flourished throughout British and American art from c. 1850 to c. 1910. The chapters for this dissertation are organized sequentially to demonstrate a selected progression of various states of consciousness, from the most obvious (the sleeping woman) to iii the more nuanced (the female Aesthete and the female medium). In each chapter, there is the visual perception of the Victorian woman as having access to otherworldly conditions of one form or another. -
History of The
HISTORY OF THE AMERICAN GYNECOLOGICAL SOCIETY 1876-1981 AND AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF OBSTETRICIANS AND GYNECOLOGISTS 1888-1981 EDWARD STEWART TAYLOR Denver, Colorado The C. V. Mosby Company ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI 1985 Copyright © 1985 by The C. V. Mosby Company All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or trans- mitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America The C. V. Mosby Company 11830 Westline Industrial Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63146 Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Taylor, E. Stewart (Edward Stewart), 1911- History of the American Gynecological Society, 1876- 1981, and the American Associate of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, 1888-1981. Includes index. 1. American Gynecological Society—History. 2. American Association of Obstetricians and Gynecologists—History. I. American Gynecological Society. II. American Association of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. III. Title. [DNLM: Gynecology—history—United States. 2. Obstetrics— history—United States. 3. Societies, Medical—history— United States, WP 1 A512T] RG1.A567T39 1985 618'.06’073 85-4768 ISBN 0-8016-5101-8 GW/OB/RR 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 01/C/088 Contents Preface. ......................................................................................................................................................... 5 Introduction. ................................................................................................................................................ -
Ernst Wertheim's Radical Approach to Cervical Cancer
J Obstet Gynecol India Vol. 60, No. 1: January/February 2010 pg 23-24 Milestones Ernst Wertheim’s radical approach to cervical cancer Dastur Adi E1, Tank P D2 Honorary Professor Emeritus and Dean, Seth G S Medical College and Nowrosjee Wadia, Maternity Hospital, Mumbai, India1 Honarary Clinical Associates, Nowrosjee Wadia, Maternity Hospital, Mumbai, India2 Surgical therapy for cervical cancer is a medical practice First Vienna Women’s clinic in 1891. Wertheim matured that has been reclaimed after being abandoned in the into a virtuoso vaginal surgeon under Schauta’s tutelage. 19th century. In the early 1800s, therapy for cervical He carried on his work on bacteriology and the study of cancer consisted of surgical dissection of the diseased gonorrhea and its route of spread. He also studied the organ. But the morbidity and mortality were unusually cervix in detail, as the seat of gonococcal infection. With high even for the rudimentary surgical know-how of the detailed knowledge of the anatomy of the cervix and those times. With the rise of radiotherapy, surgery was its vascular and lymphatic systems, came an interest of all but abandoned except in a few European centers. how cervical cancer spread. This helped him to theorize Even here, there was no clarity as to the route of surgery, that the vaginal approach, cervical amputation and the degree of extirpation and post-surgical outcomes. A lack of parametrial dissection were major shortcomings vaginal approach was commonly used and surgery in the surgical treatment of cervical cancer. He embarked essentially consisted of removal of the growth or on an ambitious revival of the abdominal approach to amputation of the cervix. -
Inaugural – Dissertation Zur Erlangung Der Doktorwürde Der Medizinischen Fakultät Der Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg
DIE TAGE VOR DEN TAGEN DARSTELLUNGEN DES PRÄMENSTRUUMS IN MEDIZINISCHEN TEXTEN VOM ANFANG DES 19. JAHRHUNDERTS BIS IN DIE GEGENWART Inaugural – Dissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwürde der Medizinischen Fakultät der Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Cornelia Henrike Lenzen Würzburg 2020 Aus dem Institut für Geschichte der Medizin der Universität Würzburg Vorstand: Prof. Dr. med. Dr. phil. Michael Stolberg DIE TAGE VOR DEN TAGEN DARSTELLUNGEN DES PRÄMENSTRUUMS IN MEDIZINISCHEN TEXTEN VOM ANFANG DES 19. JAHRHUNDERTS BIS IN DIE GEGENWART Inaugural – Dissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwürde der Medizinischen Fakultät der Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg vorgelegt von Cornelia Henrike Lenzen aus München Würzburg, August 2020 Referent: Prof. Dr. med. Dr. phil. Michael Stolberg KorreferentIn: Prof. Dr. med. Achim Wöckel Dekan: Prof. Dr. med. Matthias Frosch Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 19.01.2021 Die Promovierende ist Ärztin „Ich kann in gut und böse die Welt nicht teilen; nicht in zwei Zweige der Vernunft, nicht in gesund und krank. Wenn ich die Welt teilen wollte, müßt ich die Axt an mich selber legen, mein Inneres spalten […].“ Christa Wolf, Kein Ort. Nirgends INHALTSVERZEICHNIS 1 Einleitung ................................................................................................................ 1 2 Vom menstruellen Symptomenkomplex zum Prämenstruellen Syndrom .............. 5 2.1 Prämenstruelle Veränderungen als Teil des menstruellen Symptomen- komplexes (19. und frühes 20. Jahrhundert) ................................................. 7 2.2 Definition eines Syndroms durch R. T. Frank - Geburtsstunde des PMS? . 11 2.3 Karen Horneys Prämenstruelle Verstimmungen ......................................... 13 2.4 Katharina Dalton - die Namensgeberin des Prämenstruellen Syndroms ..... 15 2.5 Das Prämenstruelle Syndrom in der gegenwärtigen Fachliteratur .............. 18 2.6 Entstehung einer neuen psychiatrischen Diagnose ...................................... 21 2.7 PMDD- und PMS-Diagnose in der Kontroverse ........................................ -
GENDERED BODIES and NERVOUS MINDS: CREATING ADDICTION in AMERICA, 1770-1910 by ELIZABETH ANN SALEM Submitted in Partial Fulfill
GENDERED BODIES AND NERVOUS MINDS: CREATING ADDICTION IN AMERICA, 1770-1910 by ELIZABETH ANN SALEM Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY August 2016 ii CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES We hereby approve the dissertation of Elizabeth Ann Salem candidate for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.* Committee Chair Renée M. Sentilles Committee Member Jonathan Sadowsky Committee Member Daniel A. Cohen Committee Member Athena Vrettos Date of Defense February 29, 2016 *We also certify that written approval has been obtained for any proprietary material contained therein. iii For Richard, who believed. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES v ACKNOWLEDGMENTS vi ABSTRACT viii INTRODUCTION 10 CHAPTER ONE “Addiction” and the Nervous Body, 31 1770-1840 CHAPTER TWO “A Burden and a Curse for Life”: The Early 53 Temperance Movement Explains Addiction, 1770-1840 CHAPTER THREE “The Drunkard, Low as He is, is a Man...”: 90 Addiction during the Mid-Nineteenth Century, 1835-1860 CHAPTER FOUR “Mere Bundles of Nerves”: Opium, 122 Nervousness, and the Beginnings of Modern Addiction, 1840-1910 CONCLUSION 166 BIBLIOGRAPHY 176 v LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE 1: William Hogarth, Gin Lane (1751) 68 FIGURE 2: Nathaniel Currier and James Merritt Ives, “The 91 Drunkard’s Progress, From the First Glass to the Grave” (1846) FIGURE 3: “The Death-Bed of Madalina,” from Solon Robinson, 110 Hot Corn (1854) FIGURE 4: Depiction of a Drunkard, from Charles Jewett, 115 Temperance Toy (1840) FIGURE 5: Depiction of a Johnston, Rhode Island, fire, from 118 Charles Jewett, The Youth’s Temperance Lecturer (1841) vi ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The road to a completed doctorate is often a long one, and long journeys incur multiple debts of gratitude. -
Radiation Therapy Versus Surgery in Early Stage Cervical Cancer
CARCINOMA OF THE UTERINE CERVIX Radiationtherapy versus surgeryin early stage cervical cancer- a historicalperspective LÁSZLÓ PÁLFALVI , M.D. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Saint Stephan Hospita/, Budapest ABSTRACTTh e author summarises the almost one century history formulated the scientific bases of the intervention. Wertheim also of the operative and radiation therapy of cervical cancer, paying popularized the method in an impressive number of publications, tribute to the memory of the most important authors who contri so justly the intervention soon became known as the "Wertheim buted to the development and improvment of radiation therapy or operation". radical hysterectomy techniques listing the periods of discredit ation and resurgence or different combinations of both methods. Ernst Wertheim was born in 1864 in Graz. He was first the assistant of Rudolf Chrobak and after it of FriedrichSchauta. He Key words Wertheim hysterectomy, cervical cancer, radiotherapy performed the first radical abdominal hysterectomy in 1898. Between 1910 and 1920 was the chief of the II. Universitaets Frauenklinik, a position he filled with the greatest distinction until Until the last decades of the nineteenth century no distinction was his death in 1920. When he published his first monography about made between the cancer of the cervix or the corpus of the uterus. the radical histerectomy in 19 11, mentioned above, he had the ex The cancerous uterus was first surgically removed by Wrisberg perienceof 500 cases,and not a single patient was lost for foUow-up. and Osiander at the end of the eighteenth century. The generally accepted name of the radical hysterectomy is the "Wertheim ope The description of the operation was based on impressive scientific ration" or a combination of names, including the name of one of work. -
Deutsch-Russische Beziehungen in Der Frauenheilkunde & Geburtshilfe
Suppl. 3 Europäische Wissenschaftsbeziehungen hg. von Dietrich von Engelhardt, Ingrid Kästner, Jürgen Kiefer †, Karin Reich Suppl. 3 Andreas D. Ebert, Ingrid Kästner, Michael Schippan (Hgg.) Deutsch-Russische Beziehungen in der Frauenheilkunde & Geburtshilfe – Deutsch-Russische Beziehungen in der Frauenheilkunde & Geburtshilfe Beziehungen in der Frauenheilkunde & Deutsch-Russische Geschichte, Gegenwart und Perspektiven Ebert • Kästner • Schippan (Hgg.) Ebert • Kästner Die Herausgeber des Bandes und Organisatoren des ersten bilateralen Meetings der Deutsch-Russischen Gesellschaft für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe e.V. (DRGGG, gegr. 1999) mit der Akademie gemeinnütziger Wissenschaften zu Erfurt (gegr. 1754) im Rahmen des 62. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe (DGGG, gegr. 1885), (v.l.n.r.) Dr. Michael SCHIPPAN (Berlin), Prof. Ingrid KÄSTNER (Leipzig) und Prof. Andreas D. EBERT (Berlin) Europäische Wissenschaftsbeziehungen hg. von Dietrich von Engelhardt, Ingrid Kästner, Jürgen Kiefer †, Karin Reich – Suppl. 3 – Andreas D. Ebert, Ingrid Kästner, Michael Schippan (Hgg.) Deutsch-Russische Beziehungen in der Frauenheilkunde & Geburtshilfe – Geschichte, Gegenwart und Perspektiven Beiträge des Symposiums der Deutsch-Russischen Gesellschaft für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe (DRGGG) mit der Akademie gemeinnütziger Wissenschaften zu Erfurt am 31.10.2018 in Berlin im Rahmen des 62. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe (DGGG) ________________________________________________________________