DOCSLIB.ORG

Nepal-April-2021.Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Nepal-April-2021.Pdf TABLE OF CONTENTS AIM Nepal Human rights violations against minorities in Nepal Human rights events of April 2021 Concluding remarks GLOBAL HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENCE – April 2021 Monthly report – Nepal Delyana Petkova- Research Intern ( Team Asia) Aim Global Human Rights Defence (GHRD) gathers information from various (local and international) human rights organisations and media sources to monitor the human rights of minorities in Nepal, including the Dalit community, disabled population, and women. This report includes the ongoing research and media monitoring undertaken by various sources who have reported cases such as human rights violations against religious minorities, women, disabled people, and various castes. In this report, there will be an overview of the current situation in Nepal and highlights on the most significant violations committed against minorities in April 2021. Nepal Country Profile ● Full name: Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal ● Government: Federal democratic republic with a multi-party system ● Population: 29 million (29,136,808) ● Capital: Kathmandu ● Largest city: Kathmandu ● Area: 147,181 km2 ● Major languages: Nepali (44.64%), Maithili (11.67%), Bhojpuri (5.98%), Tharu (5.77%), Tamang (5.11%), Newari (3.20%), Bajjika (2.99%), Magar (2.97%), Doteli (2.97%), Urdu (2.61%) (Statistics, 2012) ● Major religions: Hinduism (81.34%), Buddhism (9.04%), Islam (4.39%), Kirat (3.04%), Christianity (1.41%) (Statistics, 2012) ● Major ethnicities: Chhetri (16.6%), Brahman-Hill (12.2%), Magar (7.1%), Tharu (6.6%), Tamang (5.8%), Newar (5%), Kami (4.8%), Musalman (4.4%), Yadav (4%), Rai (2.3%) (Statistics, 2012) ● Life expectancy at birth: 72 years for females and 69 years for males (Statistics, 2012) Human rights issues in Nepal and the current situation Nepalese minorities face discrimination based on several factors, including religion, caste, and gender. According to the Nepal Human Rights Year Report 2020, around 80% of the human rights violations in 2019 were against women. There was a significant increase in cases of rape, domestic violence, and death cases, of which 13 were related to dowry (Sansar, 2020). Regarding religion, the constitution of Nepal recognises Nepal as a “secular” state and guarantees the individuals the freedom to practice, profess and preserve their religion freely. However, Hinduism remains the most commonly practised religion and, as a result, other groups are marginalised and oppressed. This religious separation has also resulted in the establishment of different castes within Nepal. The pure castes, which represent the majority, include Brahman, Chhetri, and Vaisya, while the impure minority groups include Sudra and Dalits, Muslims and foreigners (Torri, 2019). In general, several discriminatory practices based on gender, caste and religion, such as limited access to healthcare, education, and adequate income, as well as violence, remain (Affairs, 2018). Human rights events April 2021 The international community is critical of human rights violations in Nepal Image source: https://kathmandupost.com/national/2021/04/08/amnesty-international-paints-bleak-picture-of-rights-situation- in-nepal In April 2021, Amnesty International released its 2020/2021 Report1 on the world’s human rights, where it calls out Nepalese authorities for human rights violations.2 (Amnesty, 2021) The police is being accused of failing to independently and impartially investigate in-custody deaths in the country (Amnesty, 2021). While the families of the deceased suspect these deaths to be caused by police brutality, Nepalese authorities are ruling them as suicides (Kathmandu Post, 2021). The report also mentions 66,000 complaints about crimes that the Truth and Reconciliation Commission3 and the Commission of Investigation on Enforced Disappeared Persons4 failed to investigate effectively. 1 https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/POL1032022021ENGLISH.PDF 2 These include custody deaths, police brutality, limitation of freedoms, and failure to investigate crimes. 3 The Commission’s aim is to investigate human rights violations and crimes against humanity in the Nepalese Civil War. https://trc.gov.np/ 4 The Commission’s goal is to investigate enforced disappeared persons in the Nepalese Civil War, provide compensation and recommend legal sanctions for these crimes. https://ciedp.gov.np/en/home/ Police brutality in the forms of excessive use of force and tear gas usage against peaceful protestors was another violation highlighted by the report (Amnesty, 2021). Even though torture and ill-treatment are criminalised by Art. 167 of the 2017 Criminal Code,5 no one had been convicted of these crimes by December 2020 (Kathmandu, 2021). In addition to the right to peaceful protests, freedom of expression is also threatened in the state (Amnesty, 2021). Dozens of people, some of whom journalists, have been accused of spreading misinformation when accusing the Government about the management of the Covid-19 pandemic and have consequently been detained (Amnesty, 2021). The Nepalese Government has also not withdrawn several controversial bills that aim to limit citizens’ right to privacy, such as the Media Council Bill, the Mass Communication Bill, and the Information Technology Bill,6 despite criticism (Kathmandu, 2021). 5 http://www.moljpa.gov.np/en/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Penal-Code-English-Revised-1.pdf 6 The Bills allow for intrusion in citizens’ right to privacy through surveillance and collection of their information without legal safeguards or judicial authorization. Provisions for creating employment for indigenous women Image source: https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/provisions-for-creating-employment-for-indigent-women The Government has developed the “Standard for the Operation of Livelihood Improvement Programme, 2021”, which prioritises the employment of destitute and single women based on their skills, capacities and qualifications to provide them with economic and social opportunities. The standard, approved by the Council of Ministers, aims to engage women in national development through empowerment, see President Women Upliftment Programme7. The standard has set three objectives: improving women’s living standards, empowering them through entrepreneurial development by ensuring meaningful use of local resources, and consolidating the capacity of organisations established by women to improve income generation and livelihoods. (The Himalayan times, 2021) It is expected that 55 districts lagging in Nepal’s Human Development Index8 will benefit from this programme. “This programme will mainly focus on the agriculture and livestock, tourism and non- agriculture sectors and will provide grants to women to start and run businesses by equipping them with the necessary skills and by supporting them in creating jobs and opportunities for self-employment,” the 7 https://risingnepaldaily.com/main-news/presidents-women-upliftment-programme-saving-lives-of-rural-women?fbclid=IwAR1vrCDMJOKLB6- 51VNC9ibL024ohq0Tbov4ix06X8yKHyN73fFc6FGOGQM 8 http://hdr.undp.org/sites/all/themes/hdr_theme/country-notes/NPL.pdf Standard said. The non-agricultural sector includes the production and processing of forest products, weaving, embroidery, hosiery, bakery, handicrafts, motoring, plumbing, beauty parlour, and saloon. The standard requires the concerned local levels to select the registered organisations by soliciting proposals through a public notice (The Himalayan times, 2021). The organisations selected to implement the standard programmes should prioritise needy, single, COVID-19-affected, violence-affected and unemployed women. “ Selecting beneficiary women ensures that only one woman from a household is selected,” it says. The programme's implementation is to be monitored by the respective local level (The Himalayan times, 2021). Nepalese children’s health is threatened due to child labour and on-site education Image source: https://nepalesevoice.com/banner-third/1-1-million-children-in-nepal-engaged-in-child-labour-says-report/ According to the Nepal Child Labor Report 20219, 1.1 million children in the country are engaged in child labour (ILO, 2021).10 Among them, the majority are engaged in the agricultural sector (87%), and most of them are members of the Dalit community (19.4 %) and the Karnali province (24.6 %) (NV, 2021). In addition, the report stated that girls are more likely to be engaged in child labour than boys 9 https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---asia/---ro-bangkok/---ilo-kathmandu/documents/publication/wcms_784225.pdf 10 Among the seven million children aged between 5 and 17, this number amounts to 15.3 % of the total number of children and is slightly lower than it was in 2008 - 1.6 million. and that children in urban areas are involved in more hazardous activities than their peers in rural areas (ILO, 2021). The Director of ILO Country Office for Nepal, Richard Howard, urges the Nepalese Government to coordinate their efforts and create new laws and policies that prevent child labour (NV, 2021). The Covid-19 pandemic has created additional threats to children’s rights in Nepal - namely to the right to education11 and health.12 The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) found in their on-site monitoring of schools that safety measures and compliance with health protocols were abided by less in public schools than in private ones (HT, 2021). The failure of teachers to implement the guidelines and isolate pupils with Covid-19 symptoms were some of the main reasons why these children were
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Chapter 2 Language Use in Nepal
    CHAPTER 2 LANGUAGE USE IN NEPAL Yogendra P. Yadava* Abstract This chapter aims to analyse the use of languages as mother tongues and second lan- guages in Nepal on the basis of data from the 2011 census, using tables, maps, and figures and providing explanations for certain facts following sociolinguistic insights. The findings of this chapter are presented in five sections. Section 1 shows the impor- tance of language enumeration in censuses and also Nepal’s linguistic diversity due to historical and typological reasons. Section 2 shows that the number of mother tongues have increased considerably from 92 (Census 2001) to 123 in the census of 2011 due to democratic movements and ensuing linguistic awareness among Nepalese people since 1990. These mother tongues (except Kusunda) belong to four language families: Indo- European, Sino-Tibetan, Austro-Asiatic and Dravidian, while Kusunda is a language isolate. They have been categorised into two main groups: major and minor. The major group consists of 19 mother tongues spoken by almost 96 % of the total population, while the minor group is made up of the remaining 104 plus languages spoken by about 4% of Nepal’s total population. Nepali, highly concentrated in the Hills, but unevenly distributed in other parts of the country, accounts for the largest number of speakers (44.64%). Several cross-border, foreign and recently migrated languages have also been reported in Nepal. Section 3 briefly deals with the factors (such as sex, rural/ urban areas, ethnicity, age, literacy etc.) that interact with language. Section 4 shows that according to the census of 2011, the majority of Nepal’s population (59%) speak only one language while the remaining 41% speak at least a second language.
    [Show full text]
  • Linguistic Survey of India Bihar
    LINGUISTIC SURVEY OF INDIA BIHAR 2020 LANGUAGE DIVISION OFFICE OF THE REGISTRAR GENERAL, INDIA i CONTENTS Pages Foreword iii-iv Preface v-vii Acknowledgements viii List of Abbreviations ix-xi List of Phonetic Symbols xii-xiii List of Maps xiv Introduction R. Nakkeerar 1-61 Languages Hindi S.P. Ahirwal 62-143 Maithili S. Boopathy & 144-222 Sibasis Mukherjee Urdu S.S. Bhattacharya 223-292 Mother Tongues Bhojpuri J. Rajathi & 293-407 P. Perumalsamy Kurmali Thar Tapati Ghosh 408-476 Magadhi/ Magahi Balaram Prasad & 477-575 Sibasis Mukherjee Surjapuri S.P. Srivastava & 576-649 P. Perumalsamy Comparative Lexicon of 3 Languages & 650-674 4 Mother Tongues ii FOREWORD Since Linguistic Survey of India was published in 1930, a lot of changes have taken place with respect to the language situation in India. Though individual language wise surveys have been done in large number, however state wise survey of languages of India has not taken place. The main reason is that such a survey project requires large manpower and financial support. Linguistic Survey of India opens up new avenues for language studies and adds successfully to the linguistic profile of the state. In view of its relevance in academic life, the Office of the Registrar General, India, Language Division, has taken up the Linguistic Survey of India as an ongoing project of Government of India. It gives me immense pleasure in presenting LSI- Bihar volume. The present volume devoted to the state of Bihar has the description of three languages namely Hindi, Maithili, Urdu along with four Mother Tongues namely Bhojpuri, Kurmali Thar, Magadhi/ Magahi, Surjapuri.
    [Show full text]
  • Changing the Sound of Nationalism in Nepal: Deudā Songs and the Far Western Region
    This article was downloaded by: [Anna Stirr] On: 23 July 2012, At: 18:43 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK South Asian Popular Culture Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rsap20 Changing the sound of nationalism in Nepal: Deudā songs and the far western region Anna Stirr a a Asian Studies, University of Hawai'i at Manoā, Honolulu, HI, USA Version of record first published: 18 Jul 2012 To cite this article: Anna Stirr (2012): Changing the sound of nationalism in Nepal: Deudā songs and the far western region, South Asian Popular Culture, DOI:10.1080/14746689.2012.706023 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14746689.2012.706023 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.tandfonline.com/page/terms-and- conditions This article may be used for research, teaching, and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, redistribution, reselling, loan, sub-licensing, systematic supply, or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae, and drug doses should be independently verified with primary sources. The publisher shall not be liable for any loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand, or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material.
    [Show full text]
  • NRNA Nepal Promotion Committee Overview
    NRNA Nepal Promotion Committee Overview Nepal is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is located mainly in the Himalayas but also includes parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. With an estimated population of 29.4 million, it is 48th largest country by population and 93rd largest country by area.[2][14] It borders China in the north and India in the south, east, and west. Nepal has a diverse geography, including fertile plains, subalpine forested hills, and eight of the world's ten tallest mountains, including Mount Everest, the highest point on Earth. Kathmandu is the nation's capital and largest city. The name "Nepal" is first recorded in texts from the Vedic Age, the era in which Hinduism was founded, the predominant religion of the country. In the middle of the first millennium BCE, Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, was born in southern Nepal. Parts of northern Nepal were intertwined with the culture of Tibet. The centrally located Kathmandu Valley was the seat of the prosperous Newar confederacy known as Nepal Mandala. The Himalayan branch of the ancient Silk Road was dominated by the valley's traders. The cosmopolitan region developed distinct traditional art and architecture. By the 18th century, the Gorkha Kingdom achieved the unification of Nepal. The Shah dynasty established the Kingdom of Nepal and later formed an alliance with the British Empire, under its Rana dynasty of premiers. The country was never colonised but served as a buffer state between Imperial China and colonial India. Parliamentary democracy was introduced in 1951, but was twice suspended by Nepalese monarchs, in 1960 and 2005.
    [Show full text]
  • Manual of Instructions for Editing, Coding and Record Management of Individual Slips
    For offiCial use only CENSUS OF INDIA 1991 MANUAL OF INSTRUCTIONS FOR EDITING, CODING AND RECORD MANAGEMENT OF INDIVIDUAL SLIPS PART-I MASTER COPY-I OFFICE OF THE REGISTRAR GENERAL&. CENSUS COMMISSIONER. INOI.A MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS NEW DELHI CONTENTS Pages GENERAlINSTRUCnONS 1-2 1. Abbreviations used for urban units 3 2. Record Management instructions for Individual Slips 4-5 3. Need for location code for computer processing scheme 6-12 4. Manual edit of Individual Slip 13-20 5. Code structure of Individual Slip 21-34 Appendix-A Code list of States/Union Territories 8a Districts 35-41 Appendix-I-Alphabetical list of languages 43-64 Appendix-II-Code list of religions 66-70 Appendix-Ill-Code list of Schedules Castes/Scheduled Tribes 71 Appendix-IV-Code list of foreign countries 73-75 Appendix-V-Proforma for list of unclassified languages 77 Appendix-VI-Proforma for list of unclassified religions 78 Appendix-VII-Educational levels and their tentative equivalents. 79-94 Appendix-VIII-Proforma for Central Record Register 95 Appendix-IX-Profor.ma for Inventory 96 Appendix-X-Specimen of Individual SHp 97-98 Appendix-XI-Statement showing number of Diatricts/Tehsils/Towns/Cities/ 99 U.AB.lC.D. Blocks in each State/U.T. GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS This manual contains instructions for editing, coding and record management of Individual Slips upto the stage of entry of these documents In the Direct Data Entry System. For the sake of convenient handling of this manual, it has been divided into two parts. Part·1 contains Management Instructions for handling records, brief description of thf' process adopted for assigning location code, the code structure which explains the details of codes which are to be assigned for various entries in the Individual Slip and the edit instructions.
    [Show full text]
  • Some Commonly Used Words of Chepang
    Some Commonly Used Words of Chepang Rishiram Adhikari, PhD.1 Abstract This paper presents some words of the Chepang language used in Chitwan district. The words collected in this paper were gathered from Shaktikhor VDC. Chepangs from various surroundings like Gorkha, Dhading, and Makawanpur have migrated and lived in Shaktikor in recent times so the words have been collected from the area. Collected words were gathered by asking questions to the participants who speak Chepang language in their daily life. The words were recorded before being presented in script by using roman script. Collected words are presented in two columns: Chepangs and English. Key Terms: Chepangs, Multilingual, Tibeto-Burman Family Introduction The word 'Chepang' refers to one of the indigenous nationalities of Nepal, living mainly in central mid hill of Nepal. Chepangs have their own language which is different from other languages. The language is known as Chepang language; however, Byuju has given the name "Khamchi" or "Khamji". In the course of my field research I have not found such separate name of Chepang language in Chitwan. Ross Caughley (2000) clarifies the terms as, "The language is known as Chepang to other Nepali but is called 'cyo? Bang' by the people themselves"(1). He argues on the name and says, "A folk etymology of the name refers to an origin myth in which their first ancestors emerged from cracks in rocks (bang meaning rock plus Cyo? meaning 'tip' of or by an extension of basic meaning recent generation of a lineages"(1). In recent time, inside and out of the community, the language spoken by Chepang is known as Chepang language.
    [Show full text]
  • Nepal Living Standards Survey 2010/11
    NEPAL LIVING STANDARDS SURVEY 2010/11 STATISTICAL REPORT VOLUME TWO CENTRAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS National Planning Commission Secretariat Government of Nepal November 2011 NEPAL LIVING STANDARDS SURVEY 2010/11 STATISTICAL REPORT VOLUME TWO CENTRAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS National Planning Commission Secretariat Government of Nepal November 2011 i Published by Central Bureau of Statistics Thapathali, Kathmandu Nepal Phone: 4229406, 4261506, 4245946-48 Fax: 977-1-4227720 E-mail: [email protected] Web site : www.cbs.gov.np First Edition: November 2011 1,500 copies Printed in Nepal ii iii iv PREFACE It is my pleasure to present the main results of the third Nepal Living Standards Survey (NLSS III). NLSS III is a nation-wide household survey conducted year round through February 2010 to February 2011 which consists of multiple topics related to household welfare. The last Living Standards Survey (NLSS II) was conducted in 2003/04 which updated the poverty profile of the country prepared originally on the basis of the information provided by the first Living Standards Survey (NLSS I) conducted in 1995/96. The present survey has been conducted at a time when political and economic changes are taking place in the country. The survey results are presented in two statistical volumes covering twenty sections of the household questionnaire. The re-introduction of the anthropometric section in the household questionnaire in NLSS III and its successful implementation has provided us new opportunities of multidimensional analysis of the survey data. In fact, the successful completion of the survey has elevated the survey capacity of the CBS in designing, operation, data management and analysis as well.
    [Show full text]
  • Country Profile USAID Data Services
    Country Profile USAID Data Services NEPAL MAY 2021 Subregion: South Asia Income Group: Lower Middle Income Country (World Bank Classification) IDEA Country Dashboard: https://idea.usaid.gov/cd/nepal People Population (millions)1 29.7 (2021) 35.3 (2050) Urban2 21.0% (2021) 37.4% (2050) Rural13 79.0% (2021) 62.6% (2050) Age 0-1412 28.1% (2021) 16.0% (2050) Age 15-6412 66.0% (2021) 71.1% (2050) Age 65+12 5.9% (2021) 12.8% (2050) Population growth (annual)1 1.8% (2021) -0.0% (2050) Human Development Index4 Ranked 142/189 (Medium human development) Languages3 Nepali (official) 44.6%, Maithali 11.7%, Bhojpuri 6%, Tharu 5.8%, Tamang 5.1%, Newar 3.2%, Bajjika 3%, Magar 3%, Doteli 3%, Urdu 2.6%, Avadhi 1.9%, Limbu 1.3%, Gurung 1.2%, Baitadeli 1%, other 6.4%, unspecified 0.2% (2011 est.) Religions3 Hindu 81.3%, Buddhist 9%, Muslim 4.4%, Kirant 3.1%, Christian 1.4%, other 0.5%, unspecified 0.2% (2011 est.) Ethnic Composition3 Chhettri 16.6%, Brahman-Hill 12.2%, Magar 7.1%, Tharu 6.6%, Tamang 5.8%, Newar 5%, Kami 4.8%, Muslim 4.4%, Yadav 4%, Rai 2.3%, Gurung 2%, Damai/Dholii 1.8%, Thakuri 1.6%, Limbu 1.5%, Sarki 1.4%, Teli 1.4%, Chamar/Harijan/Ram 1.3%, Koiri/Kushwaha 1.2%, other 19% (2011 est.) Government Capital3 Kathmandu Government Type3 federal parliamentary republic Head of State3 President Bidhya Devi BHANDARI (since October 2015) Head of Government3 Prime Minister Khadga Prasad (KP) Sharma OLI (since 15 February 2018) Legislature3 bicameral Federal Parliament consists of: National Assembly and House of Representatives Females in parliament (%)5 32.7% (2020) Corruption Perception Index6 Ranked 117/198 (2020) Land area (sq km)5 143,350 (The size of Illinois) Official Development Assistance From all donors (US$, net)5 1,360,739,990 (2019) as % of income5 4.4% (2019) per capita (US$)5 47.6 (2019) From U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Recent Development in Multilingual Education in Nepal Mr
    Recent Development in Multilingual Education in Nepal Mr. Indresh Thakur (Tribhuvan University, Nepal) Despite its small size, Nepal is amazingly linguistically diverse. Various estimates exist, but many Nepali linguists estimate there are at least 130 spoken languages in the country. These trace their roots to the four great language families, ie Indo-European, Sino-Tibetan, Dravidian and Austro-Asiatic. There is one potential linguistic isolate, the Kusunda language. Mother tongue education in Nepal started only after the restoration of democracy in 1990. According to the Constitution of that year, children of all ethnic or language group can acquire primary level education in their own language. Nepali, written in the Devanagari script, is the official language of Nepal. In an Interim Three Years Plan of 2008, it was stated that children would be provided education in their mother tongue and a trilingual policy would be adopted in the education system. Efforts made by Nepal’s Curriculum Development Center thus far include: a) provision of local languages as a subject in the curriculum and carrying 100 marks in exams. b) books are being developed in different local languages and c) the CDC is actively involved in MLE project activities. Five books for Grades 1-5 have been developed in the Maithili, Bhojpuri, Awadhi, Tamang, Limbu, Bantawa Rai, Chamling Rai, Sherpa, Gurung, Magar and Nepal Bhasha languages. Books have also been developed for mainly younger grades in Sunuwar, Rajbansi, Tharu, Mugali, Yakka, Gumba Education (Bhot Bhasha) languages. Reference materials have been developed in the following languages: Maithili, Bhojpuri, Awadhi, Limbu, Tharu, Gurung, Magar, Doteli, Chamling, Thakali, Sanskrit and Nepal Bhasha.
    [Show full text]
  • Towards a Transdisciplinary Approach to Rural Electrification Planning for Universal Access in India
    Towards a Transdisciplinary Approach to Rural Electrification Planning for Universal Access in India by Yael Borofsky B.S. Human Development, Cornell University, 2009 Submitted to the Department of Urban Studies and Planning and the Engineering Systems Division in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degrees of Master in City Planning and Master of Science in Technology and Policy at the MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY June 2015 © 2015 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. All Rights Reserved. Signature of Author ................................................................................................................................................................... Department of Urban Studies and Planning Engineering Systems Division May 15, 2015 Certified by ..................................................................................................................................................................................... Ignacio Pérez-Arriaga Visiting Professor, Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research Thesis Supervisor Certified by ..................................................................................................................................................................................... Gabriella Carolini Assistant Professor, Department of Urban Studies and Planning Thesis Supervisor Accepted by ..................................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • A Sociolinguistic Study of Dotyali
    A Sociolinguistic Study of Dotyali Written by: Stephanie R. Eichentopf Research conducted by: Stephanie R. Eichentopf Sara A. Boon Kimberly D. Benedict Linguistic Survey of Nepal (LinSuN) Central Department of Linguistics Tribhuvan University, Nepal and SIL International 2014 Table of Contents 1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 8 1.1 Geography ................................................................................................................ 9 1.2 History of the people ............................................................................................... 9 1.3 Language ................................................................................................................ 11 1.4 Other nearby languages ......................................................................................... 12 1.5 Previous research and resources ............................................................................ 14 2 Purpose and Goals .......................................................................................................... 17 3 Methodology .................................................................................................................. 19 3.1 Instruments ............................................................................................................ 19 3.2 Site selection .........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • National Population and Housing Census 2011 (National Report)
    Volume 01, NPHC 2011 National Population and Housing Census 2011 (National Report) Government of Nepal National Planning Commission Secretariat Central Bureau of Statistics Kathmandu, Nepal November, 2012 Acknowledgement National Population and Housing Census 2011 (NPHC2011) marks hundred years in the history of population census in Nepal. Nepal has been conducting population censuses almost decennially and the census 2011 is the eleventh one. It is a great pleasure for the government of Nepal to successfully conduct the census amid political transition. The census 2011 has been historical event in many ways. It has successfully applied an ambitious questionnaire through which numerous demographic, social and economic information have been collected. Census workforce has been ever more inclusive with more than forty percent female interviewers, caste/ethnicities and backward classes being participated in the census process. Most financial resources and expertise used for the census were national. Nevertheless, important catalytic inputs were provided by UNFPA, UNWOMEN, UNDP, DANIDA, US Census Bureau etc. The census 2011 has once again proved that Nepal has capacity to undertake such a huge statistical operation with quality. The professional competency of the staff of the CBS has been remarkable. On this occasion, I would like to congratulate Central Bureau of Statistics and the CBS team led by Mr.Uttam Narayan Malla, Director General of the Bureau. On behalf of the Secretariat, I would like to thank the Steering Committee of the National Population and Housing census 2011 headed by Honorable Vice-Chair of the National Planning commission. Also, thanks are due to the Members of various technical committees, working groups and consultants.
    [Show full text]