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Nepal Living Standards Survey 2010/11

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Nepal Living Standards Survey 2010/11 NEPAL LIVING STANDARDS SURVEY 2010/11 STATISTICAL REPORT VOLUME TWO CENTRAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS National Planning Commission Secretariat Government of Nepal November 2011 NEPAL LIVING STANDARDS SURVEY 2010/11 STATISTICAL REPORT VOLUME TWO CENTRAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS National Planning Commission Secretariat Government of Nepal November 2011 i Published by Central Bureau of Statistics Thapathali, Kathmandu Nepal Phone: 4229406, 4261506, 4245946-48 Fax: 977-1-4227720 E-mail: [email protected] Web site : www.cbs.gov.np First Edition: November 2011 1,500 copies Printed in Nepal ii iii iv PREFACE It is my pleasure to present the main results of the third Nepal Living Standards Survey (NLSS III). NLSS III is a nation-wide household survey conducted year round through February 2010 to February 2011 which consists of multiple topics related to household welfare. The last Living Standards Survey (NLSS II) was conducted in 2003/04 which updated the poverty profile of the country prepared originally on the basis of the information provided by the first Living Standards Survey (NLSS I) conducted in 1995/96. The present survey has been conducted at a time when political and economic changes are taking place in the country. The survey results are presented in two statistical volumes covering twenty sections of the household questionnaire. The re-introduction of the anthropometric section in the household questionnaire in NLSS III and its successful implementation has provided us new opportunities of multidimensional analysis of the survey data. In fact, the successful completion of the survey has elevated the survey capacity of the CBS in designing, operation, data management and analysis as well. I, upon completion of the overall operation of NLSS III, would like to extend my sincere gratitude to all the respondents who generously spared their time and cooperated with us by supplying their intimate information to make the survey a success. May I express gratitude to the World Bank for providing financial and technical support generously for the survey also. I would also like to thank UNICEF Nepal for supplying anthropometric equipments and salt test-kit for the survey. I heartily thank Mr. Gaurav Datt, Senior Economist, who led the project in the first half period of the survey on behalf of the Bank. Likewise, I am grateful to Mr. Juan Munoz, Mr. Victor Canales and Ms. Beatriz Godoy who contributed significantly in various stages of the survey from design to data management and training. Mr. Dean Jolliffe, Senior Economist of the bank, Ms. Silvia Radaelli, Economist and Mr. Maheshwor Shrestha have provided invaluable contribution in analyzing the results and I am thankful also to them. I am also thankful to Mr. T.G. Srinivasan, Senior Economist of the Bank for his ongoing contribution to the project. Members of the Steering and Technical committee of the survey have provided invaluable inputs for the survey and I am equally thankful to them. Moreover, I appreciate Mr. Bikash Bista, Deputy Director General, for shouldering the overall responsibility of the survey. The whole of the survey operation was successfully conducted by the household survey section under the leadership of Mr. Dhundi Raj Lamichhane, Director of the section. Other team members who were involved in the survey at various times with different capacities were Mr. Shiv Nandan Prasad Shah, Mr. Anil Sharma, Mr. Keshab Kumar Gautam, Mr. Dinesh Bhattarai, Mr. Dol Narayan Shrestha, Mr. Shiv Lal Sharma, Mr. Sunil Kumar Shrestha, Mr. Jay Kumar Sharma, Mr. Bed Prasad Dhakal, Mr. Bikash Malla and Mr. Tulasi Prasad Paudel. I would like to heartily thank them all for working hard day and night in order to bring the survey to this end. Similarly, my appreciation goes to all the members of data collection teams and other personnel from CBS who contributed to the survey. I would like to express my sincere thanks to Mr. Tunga S. Bastola, national consultant, who has put best of his efforts in various stages of the survey including the finalization of this report. Finally, I request all the users to fully utilize these resources to carry out the analysis of their choice and also request them to provide us invaluable suggestions if any. Uttam Narayan Malla November 2011 Director General Kathmandu Central Bureau of Statistics v vi STEERING COMMITTEE Honorable Member, National Planning Commission Chairperson Joint-Secretary, Poverty Monitoring Division, National Planning Member Commission Secretariat Joint-Secretary, Ministry of Finance Member Joint-Secretary, Ministry of Education Member Joint-Secretary, Ministry of Health and Population Member Chief, Poverty Alleviation Fund Member Chief, Research Division, Nepal Rastra Bank Member Director General, Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) Member Secretary One or more of the Committee meetings were attended by Secretary, National Planning Commission Secretariat Joint-Secretary, Economic Analysis Division, National Planning Commission Secretariat Deputy Director General, Social Statistics Division, CBS Deputy Director General, Economic Statistics Division, CBS Deputy Director General, Planning and Human Resource Division, CBS Director, Household Survey Section, CBS Associate Professor Jyoti U. Devkota, Kathmandu University vii TECHNICAL COMMITTEE Deputy Director General, Social Statistics Division, CBS Chairperson Chief, Central Department of Statistics, Tribhuvan University Member Chief, Central Department of Economics, Tribhuvan University Member Chief, Central Department of Sociology, Tribhuvan University Member Director, Research Division, Nepal Rastra Bank Member Director, Social Statistics Section, CBS Member Director, National Accounts Section, CBS Member Director, Manufacturing Establishment Census and Survey Section, CBS Member Director, Data Processing and GIS Section, CBS Member Director, Agriculture Statistics Section, CBS Member Director, Population Section, CBS Member Director, Planning, Coordination and Standardization Section, CBS Member Director, Household Survey Section, CBS Member Secretary One or more of the Committee meetings were attended by Director General, CBS Deputy Director General, Economic Statistics Division, CBS Deputy Director General, Planning and Human Resource Division, CBS Director, Publication, Distribution and Library Section, CBS National Consultant – Mr. Tunga S. Bastola viii CONTENTS SUMMARY OF FINDINGS ................................................................................ 1 CHAPTER IX: AGRICULTURE ....................................................................... 5 9.1 Introduction....................................................................................................................5 9.2 Characteristics of Household Head................................................................................5 9.3 Number and Area of Agriculture Holding.....................................................................6 9.4 Land Fragmentation and Farm Size...............................................................................6 9.5 Land Tenure...................................................................................................................7 9.6 Distribution of Agricultural Households .......................................................................7 9.7 Major Crops...................................................................................................................7 9.8 Improved Seeds..............................................................................................................8 9.9 Chemical Fertilizers.......................................................................................................8 9.10 Agriculture Equipments.................................................................................................8 9.11 Livestock and Poultry....................................................................................................9 CHAPTER X: CONSUMPTION ...................................................................... 24 10.1 Introduction..................................................................................................................24 10.2 Computation of Consumption Aggregates...................................................................24 10.2.1 Food Consumption.......................................................................................................25 10.2.2 The "Typical Month" Criterion....................................................................................26 10.2.3 The "Past 7 Days" Criterion.........................................................................................26 10.2.4 Items Excluded From Food Consumption Aggregates................................................26 10.2.5 Selected Non-Food Consumption................................................................................27 10.2.6 The Excluded Non-Food Expenditures........................................................................27 10.2.7 Expenditure on Frequent Non-food Items ...................................................................27 10.2.8 Expenditure on Selected Infrequent Non-Food Items .................................................29 ix 10.2.9 Expenditure on Durable Goods....................................................................................29 10.2.10 Expenditure on Utilities ...............................................................................................29 10.2.11 Expenditure on Education............................................................................................30
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