Machbarkeitsstudie Dossenheimer Landstraße

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Machbarkeitsstudie Dossenheimer Landstraße Heidelberg Machbarkeitsstudie Dossenheimer Landstraße Städtebaulich-verkehrliche Variantenuntersuchung für den Straßenraumentwurf zwischen Hans-Thoma-Platz und Wendeanlage Burgstraße Endbericht Auftraggeber: Stadt Heidelberg Amt für Verkehrsmanagement Auftragnehmer: 1 Heidelberg Machbarkeitsstudie Dossenheimer Landstraße Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1 Einleitung .......................................................................................................................5 Teil A / Analyse und Grundlagen .................................................................. 6 2 Bestandsaufnahme .........................................................................................................7 2.1 Ortsbegehung ........................................................................................................7 2.2 Stadtraum ..............................................................................................................8 2.2.1 Historische Entwicklung .................................................................................................... 8 2.2.2 Heutiger Zustand ............................................................................................................ 11 2.2.3 Raumeindrücke Hans-Thoma-Platz .................................................................................. 12 2.2.4 Raumeindrücke Dossenheimer Landstraße ...................................................................... 14 2.2.5 Raumeindrücke Stadteingang am Knoten Fritz-Frey-Straße mit Wendeanlage .................. 18 2.2.6 Raumeindrücke Mühlingstraße ........................................................................................ 20 2.2.7 Stadträumliche Struktur und städtebauliche Abschnitte ................................................... 21 2.2.8 Städtebauliche Nutzungen und Beziehungen zum Umfeld ................................................ 22 2.3 Verkehrssituation ................................................................................................. 23 2.3.1 Beschreibung .................................................................................................................. 23 2.3.2 Eindrücke Verkehrsgeschehen ......................................................................................... 25 2.4 Zusammenfassung Analyse ................................................................................... 27 2.4.1 Stadtraum und Verkehr ................................................................................................... 27 2.4.2 Ziele und Anforderungen ................................................................................................. 27 3 Elemente und Methodik Straßenraumentwurf .............................................................. 28 3.1 Straßenraumentwurf nach RAST06 ....................................................................... 28 3.1.1 Geführter und Individueller Entwurf der RAST ................................................................. 28 3.1.2 Städtebauliche Bemessung .............................................................................................. 29 3.1.3 Entwurfssituationen im geführten Entwurf der RAST........................................................ 30 3.1.4 Seitenraumbreite nach RAST ........................................................................................... 31 3.1.5 Fahrbahnbreiten nach RAST ............................................................................................ 32 3.1.6 Zusammenfassung Empfehlungen RAST ........................................................................... 33 3.2 Entwurfselement Fußverkehr ............................................................................... 34 3.2.1 Fußverkehr und Seitenraumbreite ................................................................................... 34 3.2.2 Querbarkeit und Trennwirkung ....................................................................................... 36 3.3 Entwurfselement Fahrbahn .................................................................................. 37 3.4 Entwurfselement Radverkehr ............................................................................... 39 3.4.1 Richtlinien und Empfehlungen zu Radverkehr und Straßenbahn ....................................... 39 3.4.2 Rechtsprechung zum Überholen des Radverkehrs ............................................................ 40 3.4.3 Bestandssituation Radverkehr Dossenheimer Landstraße................................................. 41 3.4.4 Vergleich zu Brückenstraße und Rohrbacher Straße ......................................................... 42 3.4.5 Anwendung Regelmaße der Richtlinien (Fahrbahnbreite 5,10 m)...................................... 43 3.4.6 Anwendung Mindestmaße der Richtlinien (Fahrbahnbreiten unter 5,10 m) ...................... 44 3.4.7 Empfehlung Entwurfselement Radverkehr ....................................................................... 45 3.5 Entwurfselement Haltestelle Straßenbahn ............................................................ 46 3.5.1 Haltestelle mit Radverkehrsführung im Seitenraum ......................................................... 46 3.5.2 Haltestellen mit angehobener Radverkehrsführung ......................................................... 47 3.5.3 Sicherung des Fahrgastwechsels mit Rad-LSA („Velolichtinsel“ Basel) ............................... 48 3.5.4 Sicherung des Fahrgastwechsels durch Mittelinseln ......................................................... 49 3.5.5 Berücksichtigung der Grundstückszufahrten .................................................................... 50 3.5.6 Haltestellen ohne Konflikte für Radverkehr und Grundstückszufahrten ............................ 51 3.5.7 Empfehlung Entwurfselement Haltestelle ........................................................................ 52 S t a d t B a h n G e s t a l t u n g 2 Heidelberg Machbarkeitsstudie Dossenheimer Landstraße 4 Beispiele und Lösungsansätze ....................................................................................... 53 4.1 Allgemein ............................................................................................................. 53 4.2 Vergleichbare Stadträume in Heidelberg............................................................... 54 4.2.1 Brückenstraße................................................................................................................. 54 4.2.2 Rohrbacher Straße .......................................................................................................... 55 4.2.3 Rohrbach Zentrum .......................................................................................................... 56 4.2.4 Schmaler Fahrbahnteiler Bahnhofstraße .......................................................................... 57 4.2.5 Auswertung Heidelberg ................................................................................................... 57 4.3 Lösungsansätze aus anderen Städten.................................................................... 58 4.3.1 Bern – Seftigenstraße, Wabern ........................................................................................ 58 4.3.2 Kassel – Leipziger Straße ................................................................................................. 60 4.3.3 Cottbus – Bahnhofstraße ................................................................................................. 61 4.3.4 Köln – Höninger Weg....................................................................................................... 62 4.3.5 Bremen – Hamburger Straße ........................................................................................... 63 4.3.6 Weil am Rhein – Friedlinger Hauptstraße ......................................................................... 64 4.3.7 Dresden – Leipziger Straße .............................................................................................. 65 4.4 Fallstudien Leipzig ................................................................................................ 66 4.4.1 Leipzig – Eisenbahnstraße ............................................................................................... 66 4.4.2 Leipzig – Fahrbahnbreite 4,85 m (Beispiel Lützner Straße) ................................................ 67 4.4.3 Leipzig – Könneritzstraße ................................................................................................ 68 4.4.4 Leipzig – Jahnallee........................................................................................................... 69 5 Zusammenfassung der Anforderungen ......................................................................... 70 5.1 Städtebaulich integrierter Entwurfsansatz ............................................................ 70 5.1.1 Die Straßenbahn im Kontext von Straßenraumentwurf und Städtebau ............................. 70 5.1.2 Das Oberziel einer attraktiven und lebenswerten Stadt .................................................... 71 5.1.3 Städtebauliche Integration und kompensatorischer Ansatz .............................................. 71 5.2 Leit- und Vorbilder ............................................................................................... 72 5.3 Lastenheft - Anforderungen und Ziele ................................................................... 73 5.3.1 Lastenheft – Qualitative Ziele .......................................................................................... 73 5.3.2
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