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Heidelberg city map pdf

Continue Location Map Full Size Large Detailed Map of Heidelberg 4417x4657 / 9.99 MB Go to map Heidelberg tourist map 2926x2401 / 3.3, 8 MB Go to the map Heidelberg sightseeing map 1736x837 / 816 Kb Jump to the mapDelberg Tourist Attractions Map 1736x1648 / 1.22 MB Go to map Heidelberg city centre map 2420x1681 / 729 K Go to map Heidelberg hauptbahnhof map 3054x2133 / 1.17 Mb Go to Heidelberg carte, , tram, tram, tram, tram Bus and Rail Maps 1337x1364 / 0.99 MB Go to the map about Heidelberg: Facts: State: Baden-Wuerttemberg. : . District: Stadtkreis. Population: 155,000 euros. Click to see a great description: This map shows streets, roads, houses, buildings, churches, railways, S-Bahn, hauptbahnhof, parking lots, shops, tourist information centers, attractions, tourist attractions and attractions in Heidelberg. This article is about a German city. For the university, see The University of Heidelberg. For other purposes, see Heidelberg (disambigation). A place in Baden-Wuerttemberg, GermanyHidelberg Heidelberg, with heidelberg castle on a hill and The Old Bridge over the Nekkar River FlagCout ArmsThe heidelberg Show map of GermanyHidelberg Show map Baden-WuerttembergCoordinates: 49'25'N 08'43'E / 49.417'N 8.717 E'/ 49.417; 8.717Coordinates: 49'25'N 08'43'E / 49.417'N 8.717'E / 49.417; 8.717CountryGermanyStateBaden- WuerttembergAdmin. regionKarlsruhe DistrictUrban districtGovernment - Lord MayorCart Wurzner (Ind.) Area - Total108.83 km2 (42.02 sq m) Height114 m (374 feet) Population (2019-12-12-12-12-12-12-12-12-12-12-12-12-12-12-12-m) Height114 m (374 ft) Population (2019-12-12-12-12- 12-12-12-12-12-m) 31) Total161 485 - Density1500/km2 (3800/sq.m)Time zoneCET/CEST (UTC-1/ No2) Postal codes69115-69126Dialling codes062221Vehicle registrationHDWebsiteheidelberg.de Heidelberg (/ˈhaɪdəlbɜːrɡ/HY-d'l-burg, German ˈhaɪdl̩bɛʁk (listen) is a university town in baden-Wuerttemberg, is located on the Neckar River in southwestern Germany. According to the 2016 census, its population was 159,914, of which about a quarter were students. Located about 78 km south of Frankfurt, Heidelberg is the fifth largest city in Baden-Wuerttemberg. Heidelberg is part of the densely populated Rhine-Nekkara metropolitan region. Founded in 1386, Heidelberg University is the oldest and most reputable university in Germany. Heidelberg is a scientific center in Germany and home to several world-renowned research facilities adjacent to his university, including the European Laboratory of Molecular Biology and four Max Planck institutes. The city has also been a centre of art, especially literature, for centuries, and it has been designated the City of Literature by the UN Creative Cities Network. Heidelberg the government residence of the former constituency of Palatin and is a popular tourist destination because of its romantic romantic including Heidelberg Castle, Philosophical Walk and the Old Baroque Town. The heidelberg Heidelberg Areas are located in the Rhine Rift Valley, on the left bank of the lower Nekar in the steep valley of Odenwald. It borders the Mountains of Koenigsteul (568 m) and Geisberg (375 m). Nakkar flows in the east-west direction. On the right bank of the river, Mount Geiligenberg rises to a height of 445 meters. Nekkar flows into the Rhine about 22 km northwest of Mannheim. The villages, incorporated during the 20th century, extend from the Neckar Valley along Bergstrasse, a road stretching along the Odenwald hills. Heidelberg is located on the European walking route E1 (Sweden-Umbria). Heidelberg is seen from Koenigstuhl flora and fauna because Heidelberg is one of the warmest regions of Germany, plants atypical of the Central European climate thrive there, including almonds and fig trees; Geisbergstrasse also has an olive tree. Along with Philosophenweg (Philosophical Walk) on the opposite side of the Old Town, winegrowing was relaunched in 2000. There is a wild population of African pink parrots, and a wild population of Siberian geese swans, which can be seen mainly on the islands in Nekar near the Bergheim area. Administrative structures Old city Heidelberg unitary authority in Regierungsbezirk Karlsruhe. The Rhine-Neckar-Crace area surrounds it and has its place in the city, although the city is not part of the district. Heidelberg is part of the Rhine-Nekar metropolitan region, often referred to as the Rhine-Nekar Triangle. This region consists of the southern part of Hessen State, the southern part of the State of Rhineland-Palatinate, the administrative districts of Mannheim and Heidelberg, and the southern municipalities of Rhine-Neckar Crais. The Rhine-Neckar Triangle became a European agglomeration in 2005. Heidelberg consists of 15 districts spread out in six sectors of the city. In the central part are Altstadt (Old Town), Bergheim and Weststadt; north, Neuenheim and Hindshushhsheim; to the east, Siegelhausen and Schlierbach; in the south, in Sydstadt, Rohrbach, Emmertsgrund and Boxberg; South-west, Kirchheim; to the west, Pfaffengrand, Wiblingen, and a new area, named Bahnstadt, are built on land in Weststadt and Wieblingen. The new district will have about 5,000-6,000 residents and employment per 7,000. Additional new accommodation for 10,000-15,000 residents was provided at Patrick Henry Village after the withdrawal of the U.S. military. Neighbouring communes Border heidelberg, starting from the west and clockwise: Edingen-Nekarhausen, , Schreim, , Shenau, , , , Sandhausen, , , (all - Rein-Neckar-Kreis) and Mannheim. Heidelberg's climate has an oceanic climate (the Cfb Climate Classification), defined by the protected valley between Pfelzerwald and Odenwald. All year round, moderate temperatures are determined by sea air masses coming from the west. Unlike the nearby Upper Rhine Plain, Heidelberg's position in the valley leads to more frequent easterly winds than average. The slopes of the Odenwald hills favour clouds and precipitation. The warmest month is July, the coldest is January. Temperatures often rise above 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit) in midsummer. According to the German Meteorological Service, Heidelberg was the warmest place in Germany in 2009. [8] [9] [10] Climate data for Heidelberg (Mannheim 2010-2020) Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Average high °C (°F) 5.1(41.2) 6.6(43.9) 12.6(54.7) 17.7(63.9) 20.7(69.3) 25.1(77.2) 27.3(81.1) 26.5(79.7) 21.9(71.4) 16.0(60.8) 9.5(49.1) 6.3(43.3) 16.3(61.3) Daily mean °C (°F) 2.7(36.9) 3.2(37.8) 7.4(45.3) 11.6(52.9) 15.0(59.0) 19.3(66.7) 21.3(70.3) 20.6(69.1) 16.4(61.5) 11.6(52.9) 6.7(44.1) 4.0(39.2) 11.7(53.1) Average low °C (°F) 0.4(32.7) −0.3(31.5) 2.2(36.0) 5.5(41.9) 9.4(48.9) 13.4(56.1) 15.3(59.5) 14.6(58.3) 10.9(51.6) 7.2(45.0) 3.9(39.0) 1.8(35.2) 7.0(44.6) Average precipitation mm (inches) 56(2.2) 53(2.1) 53(2.1) 61(2.4) 79(3.1) 86(3.4) 71(2.8) 66(2.6) 53(2.1) 58(2.3) 66(2.6) 66(2.6) 770(30.3) Average snowfall cm (inches) 4.0(1.6) 1.6(0.6) 1.2(0.5) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0( 0) 0 ( 0) 0 (0) 1.0 (0.4) 2.0 (0.8) 5.6 (2.2) 2.6 (1.0) Average monthly sundial 41 80 192 204 227 242 213 1 78 115 52 38 1732 Source: Weather-online Heidelberg's story on Neckar night Karlsplatz and Neckkar with Old Bridge Early history between 600,000 and 200,000 years ago, quote is needed), the man heidelberg died in nearby . His jawbone was discovered in 1907. Scientific acquaintances have identified his remains as the earliest evidence of human life in Europe. In the 5th century BC, the Celtic fortress of refuge and place of worship were built on Heiligenberg, or Holy Mountain. Both locations can still be identified. In 40 AD, the fort was built and occupied by the 24th Roman cohort and the 2nd Cyrenaikan cohort (CCG XXIIII and CCH II CYR). The early Byzantine/late Roman Emperor Valentin I in 369 AD built a new and supported old castra (permanent camps) and a signal tower on the shores of Nekar. They built a wooden bridge based on stone pillars across it. The camp defended the first civilian settlements that developed. The Romans remained until 260 AD, when the camp was conquered by the Germanic tribes. The local administrative center during the Roman Empire was the nearby town of Lopodunum. Heidelberg of the Middle Ages, shown here in a painting by Carl Blechen, was destroyed The French during the war for the succession of the Electorate Palatine View of the castle from the corn market Modern Heidelberg can trace it to the beginning of the fifth century. The village of Bergheim (Mountain House) was first mentioned during this period in documents dating back to 769 AD Bergheim is now located in the center of modern Heidelberg. The people gradually converted to Christianity. In 863 AD, St. Michael's Monastery was founded on Geiligenberg inside the double shaft of the Celtic fortress. Around 1130, the Neuburg Monastery was founded in the Neckar Valley. At the same time, the Episcopal Church extended its influence over the valley, establishing the Schoenau Abbey in 1142. Modern Heidelberg can trace its roots in this 12th century monastery. The first link to Heidelberg can be found in a document in Schnau Abbey, dated 1196. This is considered the date of the founding of the city. In 1155, Heidelberg Castle and a nearby settlement were taken under control by Hochenstaufen. Konrad Hohenstaufen became Count Palatine Reina (German: Pfalzgraf bei Rhine). In 1195, the Chamber's constituency moved to the Welf House through marriage. In 1214, Ludwig I, Duke of Bavarian, acquired Palatinat, bringing the castle under his control. By 1303, another castle for defense had been built. In 1356, the Counts of Palatine received far-reaching rights to the Golden Bull, in addition to becoming electors. In 1386, the University of Heidelberg was founded by Rupert I, the elector of Palatin. The modern history of the University of Heidelberg played a leading role in the era of humanism and the Reformation, as well as in the conflict between Lutheranism and Calvinism in the 15th and 16th centuries. The Heidelberg Library, founded in 1421, is the oldest existing public library in Germany. In April 1518, a few months after his ninety-five Tisci was proclaimed, Martin Luther was admitted to Heidelberg to protect them. In 1537, the castle above the mountain was destroyed by an explosion of gunpowder. The Duke's palace was built on the site of the lower castle. Siege of Heidelberg 1622 Voter Frederick III, sovereign of the Electoral Chamber from 1559 to 1576, entrusted the composition of the new catechism to its territory. While the introduction of catechism credits the entire theological faculty here (at the University of Heidelberg) and all the superintendents and prominent servants of the church for the composition of catechism, Ursius Ursinus is usually regarded as the main author of catechism. Caspar Oloemianus (1536-1587) had previously been approved as a co-author of the paper, although this theory was largely rejected by the modern scholarship. Johann Silvan, Adam Neuser, Johannes Willing, Thomas Erastus, Michael Diller, Johannes Brunner, Thielemann Mumius, Petrus Maceropov, Johannes Eisenmenger, Immanuil and Pierre Bocain probably contributed to the catechism in some way. Frederick himself wrote the foreword to catechism and closely followed its composition and publication. Frederick, who was officially a Lutheran but strong reformed inclination, wanted to even out of the religious situation of his highly Lutheran territory in the largely Catholic Holy Roman Empire. The Council of Trent had just completed its findings and decrees against Protestant denominations, and the world of Augsburg had only granted a tolerant right to Lutheranism in an empire where the ruler was Lutheran. One of the aims of catechisms was to oppose the teachings of the Roman Catholic Church, as well as the anebaptists and strict Gnecio Lutherans, such as Thielemann Heshuzius and Matthias Flatius, who resisted Friedrich's reformed influences, especially on the question of the Eucharist (The Lord's Dinner). Catechism based each of his statements on biblical evidence-texts, and Frederick himself defended it as biblical, not reformed, in 1566 in the Sejm of Augsburg, when he was called to answer accusations of violation of the Augsburg peace. It was heidelberg catechism, officially called Catechism, or Christian teaching, according to the customs of the churches and schools of the electoral Chamber. The main street of the Heidelberg Old Gate Bridge In November 1619, the royal crown of the Czech Republic was offered to the electorate of Frederick V. (He was married to Elizabeth, the eldest daughter of James VI and I of Scotland and England, respectively.) Frederick became known as the Winter King as he reigned only one winter before the Habsburg Imperial House restored the crown by force. His overthrow in 1621 marked the beginning of the Thirty Years' War. In 1622, after a two-month siege, the Catholic League under the command of Johann Cerklas, Count Tilley, captured the city. Tilly gave the Pope the famous Palatine Library from the Church of the Holy Spirit. The Catholic Bavarian branch of the gained control of the Chamber and the title of Prince-voter. The zum Ritter St. Georg Old Bridge, Konrad Link, 1788 G. In late 1634, after the Swedish army captured Heidelberg, the imperialist forces tried to retake the city. They quickly took the city, but could not take the castle. Preparing to blow up their fortifications with gunpowder, the French army arrived, 30,000 men, led by Urbain de Milele-Brice, who fought many battles and participated in the siege of La Rochelle (1627-1628), and juca-Nompar de Caumon, duke de La Force. They ended the siege and drove away the Catholic troops. In 1648, at the end of the war, the son of Frederick V Charles I Louis, a palatine voter, was able to regain his titles and lands. Strengthen his dynasty, Charles I Louis marriage of his daughter Liselotta with Philip I, Duke of Orleans, brother of Louis XIV, King of . In 1685, after the death of Charles Louis's son, the voter Charles II, Louis XIV announced the legacy of his daughter-in-law. The Germans rejected this claim, in part because of the religious differences between local Protestants and French Catholics, as the Protestant Reformation divided the peoples of Europe. The war of the Great Alliance followed. In 1689, French troops took over the city and the castle, resulting in the near total destruction of the area in 1693. As a result of the destruction caused by repeated French invasions associated with the war for Palatine's inheritance, combined with the harsh winter, thousands of Protestant German chambers emigrated from the Lower Palatitian in the early 18th century. They fled to other European cities, and especially to London (where refugees were called poor tents). Between 1709 and 1710, the government of queen Anne organized the transportation of nearly 6,000 tents to New York. Others were transported to Pennsylvania as well as South Carolina. They worked their passage and then settled in the English colonies there. In 1720, after the appropriation of a large church exclusively Catholic use, religious conflicts with the predominantly Protestant residents of Heidelberg forced the Roman Catholic Prince Charles III Philip to move his residence to nearby Mannheim. The court remained there until the voter Charles Theodore became the electorate of in 1777 and established his court in Munich. In 1742, the voter Charles Theodore began the restoration of the palace. In 1764, lightning destroyed other palace buildings during reconstruction, resulting in the termination of work. From 1803 to 1933, Heidelberg fell on the Grand Principality of Baden in 1803. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden, founded a university named Ruperto-Carola after its two founders. Famous scholars soon earned a reputation as the royal residence of intellect. In the 18th century, the city was rebuilt in the Baroque style on the old medieval layout. In 1810, the refugee of the French Revolution, Count Charles Grimberg, began to preserve the ruins of the palace and create a historical collection. In 1815, the Emperor of Austria, the Emperor of Russia and the King of Prussia formed the Holy Alliance in Heidelberg. In 1848, the German National Assembly was held there. In 1849, during the Palace-Baden Uprising of the Revolutions of 1848, Heidelberg was the headquarters of the Revolutionary Army. It was defeated by the Prussian army near Waghaisel. The city was occupied by Prussian troops until 1850. Between 1920 and 1933, the University of Heidelberg became the centre of renowned doctors Czerny, Erba and Krena; and humanists Rode, Weber and Gandolf. Nazism and World War II during the Nazi period (1933-1945), Heidelberg was the NSDAP/Nazi party, (National Socialist German Workers' Party) the strongest party in elections before 1933 (NSDAP received 30% at the communal elections of 1930'13). NSDAP won 45.9 per cent of the vote in the German federal elections in March 1933 (the national average was 43.9 per cent). By 1939, a third of the university's faculty had been forced to leave the university for racial and political reasons. (vague) In 1934 and 1935, the Reichsardbaitsdiens (State Labor Service) and students at the University of Heidelberg built a huge amphitheatre on The Geilingenberg, north of the city, for the Nazi Party and SS events. A few months later, the opening of the huge Erenfridhof Memorial Cemetery completed the second and final NSDAP project in Heidelberg. This cemetery is located on the south side of the old part of the city, south of the top of Koenigstuol hill, and extends west towards France. During the Second World War and after it, Wehrmacht soldiers were buried there. A memorial stone marking the site of a synagogue in Lauerstrass during the Crystalntacht on November 9, 1938, the Nazis burned down synagogues in two locations in the city. The next day they began systematically deporting Jews, sending 150 to the Dachau concentration camp. On October 22, 1940, during the Wagner Burkel Event, the Nazis deported 6,000 local Jews, including 281 from Heidelberg, to the Gurs concentration camp in France. Within a few months, up to 1,000 of them (201 from Heidelberg) died of starvation and disease. Among those deported from Heidelberg, the poet Alfred Mombert (1872-1942) left the concentration camp in April 1941 thanks to the Swiss poet Hans Reinhart, but soon died due to a disease he contracted while in captivity. Since 1942, deportees who survived internment in Gurs have been deported to Eastern Europe, where most of them have been killed. On March 29, 1945, German troops left the city, destroying three arches of the old bridge, a cherished crossing over the Heidelberg River. They also destroyed a more modern bridge downstream. The U.S. Army (63rd Infantry, 7th Army) entered the city on March 30, 1945. The civilian population surrendered without resistance. Heidelberg, unlike many other German cities, was not the target of Allied bombing during the war. A popular view is that Heidelberg escaped bombing during World War II because the U.S. Army wanted to use the city as a garrison after the war, but since Heidelberg was neither an industrial center nor a transportation hub, it was not a tactical or To. Other well-known university towns, such as Tubingen and Goettingen, were spared from bombing because Allied airstrikes focused on the nearby industrial towns of Mannheim and Ludwigshafen. The U.S. Army may have chosen Heidelberg as a garrison base because of its excellent infrastructure, including the Heidelberg- Mannheim Autobahn (highway), which is connected to the Mannheim-Darmstadt-Frankfurt Highway, and U.S. Army facilities in Mannheim and Frankfurt. The pristine railway infrastructure was more important in the late 1940s and early 1950s, when most heavy trucks were still transported by train rather than by truck. In Heidelberg, there were pristine Wehrmacht barracks, the Grossdeuchland Casern, which the U.S. Army occupied shortly thereafter, renaming it Campbell's Barracks. History after 1945 In 1945, the university was opened relatively quickly on the initiative of a small group of professors, including the anti-Nazi economist Alfred Weber and the philosopher Carl Jaspers. Surgeon Carl Heinrich Bauer was appointed rector. On December 9, 1945, U.S. Army Gen. George S. Patton suffered a car accident in the nearby town of Mannheim and died at the Heidelberg Army Hospital on December 21, 1945. The funeral ceremony took place at the Heidelberg-Weststadt Christuskirch (Church of Christ) and was buried in the 3rd Army Cemetery in Luxembourg. During the postwar military occupation, the U.S. Army used thingst'tte for cultural and religious activities. Civil use began in the early to mid-1980s for casual concerts and other cultural events. Today, the celebrations at Hexennacht (Witch Night), also called Walpurgis Night), not April 30, are a regular underground fixture on Thingst'tte. Thousands of mostly young people gather there to drum, breathe fire and juggle. The event gained notoriety throughout the region, and some notoriety due to the amount of debris left behind. The population growth of the city of Heidelberg for the first time exceeded 100,000 people in 1946. It is a city with an international population, including one of the largest American communities outside North America, but this is not analyzed in Heidelberg population statistics. At the end of December 2011, the city had 149,633 residents with official primary residence in Heidelberg (without including U.S. Army soldiers and employees and their dependents, a total of about 20,000), a historic high. The following table shows the number of residents within the city at the time. Until 1833 they are mostly estimates, then the census results or official updates of the statistical offices of the time or city administration. The data date from 1843 to the local population, since 1925 to the local population and since 1987 the population on the site of their main dwelling. Until 1843, the population was not defined by homogeneous collection procedures. Year 1439 5,200 1588 6,300 1717 4,800 1784 10,754 1810 10,312 1812 9,826 1830 13,345 3 December 1852 ¹ 14,564 3 December 1858 ¹ 15,600 3 December 1861 ¹ 16,300 3 December 1864 ¹ 17,666 3 December 1867 ¹ 18,300 1 December 1871 ¹ 19,983 1 December 1875 ¹ 22,334 Year Population 1 December 1880 ¹ 24,417 1 December 1885 ¹ 26,900 1 December 1890 ¹ 31,739 2 December 1895 ¹ 35,190 1 December 1900 ¹ 40,121 11 December 1905 ¹ 49,527 1 December 1910 ¹ 56,016 1 December 1916 ¹ 47,554 5 December 1917 ¹ 47,483 8 October 1919 ¹ 60,831 16 June 1925 ¹ 73,034 16 June 1933 ¹ 84,641 17 May 1939 ¹ 86,467 31 December 1945 95,811 Year Population 29 October 1946 ¹ 111,488 13 September 1950 ¹ 116,488 25 September 1956 ¹ 121,910 6 June 1961 ¹ 125,264 31 December 1965 125,507 27 May 1970 ¹ 129,656 31 December 1975 129,368 31 December 1980 133,227 31 December 1985 134 724 May 25, 1987 1,127,768 December 31, 1990 136 796 31 December 19 19 138 781 31 December 2000 140 259 31 December 2005 142 933 Year Population 31 December 2010 147,312 31 December 2011 149.99.31 633 31 December 2012 150,335 31 December 2014 154,715 1 Census results with a fertility rate of 1.1 children per woman in Stadtkreis (county), Heidelberg had the lowest birth rate in Baden-Wuerttemberg in 2008. Politics Election 2004 2009 2014[21] 2019 Party Votes Seats Votes Seats Votes Seats Votes Seats Greens – – 15.1% 6 19.67% 10 31.9% 16 CDU 25.9% 11 20.1% 9 20.81% 10 15.0% 7 SPD 21.6% 9 16.8% 7 17.26% 8 13.9% 7 Heidelberger 10.6% 4 8.6% 3 8.10% 4 7.0% 3 The Left – – – – 4.08% 2 5.9% 3 FDP 6.8% 3 9.1% 4 4.36% 2 5.7% 3 AfD – – – – 3.84% 2 5.0% 2 Green Alternative List 21.4% 9 10.2% 4 4.37% 2 4.7% 2 Bunte Linke 3.1% 1 5.4% 2 3.75% 2 3.9% 2 Die PARTEI – – – – – – 2.7% 1 HiB – – – – – – 2.6% 1 FWV 4.5% 2 5.8% 2 3.34% 2 1.7% 1 generation.hd 3.2% 1 5.8% 2 5.05% 2 – – HD P. u. E. – – 3.1% 1 2.72% 1 – – Pirates – – – – 2.64% 1 – – Others 2.8% 0 0% 0 0% 0 – – Turnout 50.5% 48.8% 51.29% 64.9% Since 2006 , Oberbergermeister (Lord Mayor) of Heidelberg was an independent Eckart Wurtzner. From 1990 to 2006, Beate Weber (SPD) was mayor. The council consists of 48 volunteers with the mayor as chairman. The Council is elected directly for a five-year term. The task of the council is to solve all the affairs of the city, with the mayor presiding. The council controls the city administration and oversees the implementation of its decisions. Heidelberg has always been a stronghold of the Greens. In the municipal elections in 2009, they were divided into the Green Alternative List and the Alliance 90/Green, and each of them held their own lists. Together they won 10 places to become the strongest force for the first time. In September 2011, two members of the GAL group joined the Alliance 90/Green, so Generation. HD, they formed the largest group on the board. The urban landscape of the Old Town Market, with the Town Hall on the right of the city of Heidelberg from the castle above Heidelberg Castle with the Old Bridge in the foreground, 2010 Religion in Heidelberg (2011) Catholic Church (30.1%) Orthodoxy (1.7%) Evang. Free Church (1.2%) Another state-recognized church/religious community (3.2%) Islam (5.7%) Other or non-religious (23.2%) View from the castle in the winter of 2014 Old Town (German: Altstadt), on the southern bank of Nekar, long and narrow. It is dominated by the ruins of Heidelberg Castle, at an altitude of 80 meters above Nekar on the steep wooded slopes of Koenigstuhl Hill (Royal Armchain or Throne). Main Street (Hauptstrasse), a pedestrian street a mile long, stretched along the length of the old city. The old stone bridge was built in 1786-1788. The medieval gate of the bridge is on the side of the old town, and was originally part of the city wall. Baroque tower helmets were added as part of the construction of the stone bridge in 1788. The Church of the Holy Spirit (Heiliggeistkirche), a late Gothic church in the market of the old city. Carlsbad Is a triumphal arch honoring the electorate prince Carl Theodore on the east side of Heidelberg. It was built in 1775-1781 by Nicolas de Pigge. The House of St. George's S zoom (Knight of St. George) is one of the few buildings to survive the war for inheritance. Standing in front of the Church of the Holy Spirit, it was built in the style of the late Renaissance. It is named after the sculpture on top. Marstall (Stables), a 16th century building on Neckar that has served several purposes throughout its history. Currently it is a cafeteria for the university. The main article of Heidelberg Castle: The historical map of Heidelberg Castle in Heidelberg Castle at night Heidelberg fortress st. Michael's Castle is a mixture of styles from Gothic to Renaissance. Prince Voter Ruprecht III (1398-1410) erected the first building in the courtyard as a royal residence. The building was divided into the first floor of the stone and frame of the upper levels. Another royal building is located opposite the Ruprecht building: the Fountain Hall. It is said that Prince Philip (1476-1508) organized the transfer of the columns of the hall from the ruined palace of Charlemagne from Ingelheim to Heidelberg. In the 16th and 17th centuries, the electorate prince added two palace buildings and turned the fortress into a castle. Two dominant buildings on the east and north side of the courtyard were erected during the reign of Otteinrich (1556-1559) and Frederick IV (1583-1610). Under Frederick V (1613-1619), the main building of the west side was erected, the so-called English The castle and its garden were destroyed several times during the Thirty Years' War and the House of Succession War. When the prince-voter Carl Theodore tried to restore the castle, in 1764 struck a lightning strike and stopped all attempts to restore. Later the castle was misused as a quarry; stones from the castle were taken for the construction of new houses in Heidelberg. This was stopped in 1800 by Count Charles de Grimberg, who then began the process of preserving the castle. Although the interior is decorated in a Gothic style, the Royal Hall was only built in 1934. Today the hall is used for celebratory events, for example, for banquets, balls and theatrical performances. During the festival of Heidelberg Castle in the summer in the courtyard there are open-air musicals, operas, theatrical performances and classical concerts performed by the Heidelberg Philharmonic. The castle is surrounded by a park where the famous poet Johann von Goethe once walked. The Heidelberger-Bergban Cable Railway runs from Kornmakta to the summit of Koenigstuhl through the castle. The castle overlooks the entire city of Heidelberg and the Neckar Valley. The philosophers' walk along the north side of Nekar is located on The Geilenberg (Mountain of Saints), along which is the Philosophers' Walk (German: Philosophenweg), with scenic views of the old town and the castle. Traditionally, Heidelberg's philosophers and university professors walk and talk along the way. Further down the mountain is the ruined monastery of St. Michael of the 11th century, The smaller monastery of St. Stephen, the amphitheatre of the Nazi era, the so-called pagan hole and the remains of the earthy Celtic hill of the fort from the 4th century BC View from the so-called Philosophical Walk (German: Philosophenweg) towards the Old Town, with Heidelberg Castle, the Church of heiliggeist and the Church of the Old Bridge of the Heidelberg Tower of the Church of the Holy Spirit and the Church of the Old Bridge of the Heidelberg Tower of the Church of the Holy Spirit and the Church of the Old Bridge of the Heidelberg Tower of the Church of the Holy Spirit and the Church of the Old Bridge of the Heidelberg Tower of the Church of the Holy Spirit and the Church of the Old Bridge of the Heidelberg Tower of the Church of the Holy Spirit and the Church of the Old Bridge of the Heidelberg Tower of the Church of The Holy Church. The Church of the Holy Spirit was divided for centuries after the Protestant Reformation by both Catholics and Protestants. It is one of the few buildings that has survived numerous wars in recent centuries. It was restored after the French set it on fire in 1709 during the war for the succession of the House. The church has the remains of tombs and epitaphs of past Palatin voters. This church stands on Marktplatz next to the local government residence. In 1720, Charles III Philip, a Palatine voter came into conflict with the city's Protestants by giving the Holy Spirit Church exclusively to Catholics for their use. Previously, it was divided by a section and used by both congregations. Due to the pressure of the mainly Protestant forces of Prussia, Holland and Sweden, Prince Charles III Philip gave way and the re-participation of the church for sharing. In 1936 The separation wall has been removed. The church is now used exclusively by Protestants. There is also a Jesuit Catholic Church. Its construction began in 1712. It was completed with the addition of the bell tower from 1866-1872. The church is also home to the Cunst Sacrale Museum and liturgy (Museum of Church Arts). The oldest church in Heidelberg is St. Peter's Church (now Lutheran). It was built some time during the 12th century. Universities of Education and Academia Highlights: Heidelberg University and the Heidelberg University Library of Heidelberg are known for their higher education institutions. The most famous of these is the University of Heidelberg, founded in 1386, which is one of the oldest educational institutions in Europe. In fact, Heidelberg is the oldest university city in modern Germany. Among the eminent thinkers associated with the institution are Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Karl Jaspers, Hans-Georg Gadamer, Jargen Habermas, Karl-Otto Apel and Hannah Arendt. The campus is located in two urban areas and several buildings. Numerous historic buildings of the old city have faculties of humanities, social sciences and law faculty. The School of Applied Sciences is located in the Scientific Tower in Wiblingen. The Faculty of Medicine and Natural Sciences is located on the Neuenheimer Feld campus. As of 2014, a total of 30,898 students are on the campus at the University of Heidelberg. The enrolment rate at this university is 16.3 per cent. Less than 20 per cent of the total number of students is international. This university has many areas of study for national students, such as; theology, law, philosophy, modern languages, economics and social sciences. The university does not charge students tuition fees. The school's academic calendar is based on a semester, and most of the language is to learn in German. For international students, the academic calendar is based on a block schedule. Foreign students visit in the block periods of 5 weeks. University or Uni extends to three campuses each containing different areas of study. The Old University Hall has been a college of educational sciences since 1904, The Piadagishch Hohschule Heidelberg; Since 1979 there is a College of Jewish Studies, Hochschule Fuhr J'dische Studien Heidelberg. It includes nine branches specializing in both religion and Jewish culture. Schiller International University, a private American university, is also represented by the Heidelberg campus, offering several undergraduate and master's programs in international business and international relations and diplomacy. Research buildings of the European Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Heidelberg, including the new Centre for Advanced In addition to research centres and institutes, There are many research institutes located in Heidelberg. Among them are the European Laboratory of Molecular Biology (EMBL), the European Organization for Molecular Biology (EMBO), the German Cancer Research Center (DKF), the Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, the Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, the Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law. The SRH Hochschule School Heidelberg is one of the oldest and largest private universities in Germany Heidelberg is home to 23 primary schools. There are several secondary schools, both public and private, representing all levels of the German school system. There are 14 grammar schools, six of which are private. With 52% of high school students attending high school, Heidelberg sits above the German average, possibly because a large number of scholars live in and around Heidelberg. Gymnasiums include the Gymnasium of Kurfurst-Friedrich, Bunsen Gymnasium, Helmholtz Gymnasium, Ullderlin Gymnasium and Elisabeth von Tadden-Schule. Then there are seven Realschule, ten Hauptschule and nine vocational schools (called Berufsschule). In addition, there are several national universities with different specializations. Heidelberg International School serves the local expatriate community. Tourism Economy In 2004, 81.8% of people worked in the service sector, including tourism. As a relic of the romantic period, Heidelberg was named a romantic city. It is used to attract more than 11.9 million visitors each year. Many events are organized to attract visitors. One of the biggest tourist attractions is the Christmas market in winter. Industry Only 18% of employment is provided by industry. Printing and publishing are important businesses; Not far from is the IT industry center and SAP's global headquarters. The well-known pen manufacturer Lamy has its headquarters and factory in Heidelberg-Wiblingen. Heidelberger Druckmaschinen is headquartered here; its factory is located in Walldorf. Wild-Werke, a manufacturer of Capri-Sun in the United States, is located near Eppelheim. Heidelberg is also the headquarters of HeidelbergCement, the world's second largest cement producer. The company has its roots in the suburb of Leimen, where one of its cement plants is still located. With its long Hauptstrasse, Heidelberg is a shopping mall for people from nearby small towns. PrintDies Academy of Roads A 5 Autobahn runs through the western outskirts of Heidelberg, connecting the region with Frankfurt-on-Main in the north and Karlsruhe in the south. A 656 begins west of the city, connecting Heidelberg with Mannheim. Both motorways meet on the Heidelberg Autobahn in Heidelberg, and the A 656 connects connects A 6 at the intersection of the Mannheim Autobahn, which connects from the east towards Stuttgart. In addition, B 3 (Frankfurt-Karlsruhe) runs from north to south through the city, and B 37 (Mannheim-) runs from east to west. Both meet in the city centre at Bismarckplatz. B 535 starts in the south of Heidelberg and runs to Schwecingen. Heidelberg tourist roads are located on four tourist roads: Bergstrache, The Burta Benz Memorial Route, Castle Road and Strache der Democracy (Road of Democracy). Heidelberg Central Station (Hauptbahnhof) is located on the Rhine Valley railway and is served by Intercity-Express and Euro City trains. This station is serviced by RheinNeckar S-Bahn. There is also a station for long-distance buses outside the central station. DB Heidelberg Hauptbahnhof Main Transport Hub of Heidelberg - Bismarckplatz. Several of the city's main thoroughfares intersect here and one of the longest pedestrian streets in Europe, Hauptstra'e (main street) runs from here through the entire old city of Heidelberg. Heidelberg Central Station has been nearby for years, which has been a combined terminal and through the station. In 1955, it was moved about 1.5 km further west, which removed the need for trains going south or south to north to reverse. The new central station was heidelberg's second major transport hub. Heidelberg has had public transport since 1883, when horse-drawn were installed. Due to the rapidly growing patronage of December 20, 1901, it was decided to convert the heidelberg tram network into electrical operation. On March 16, 1902, the first electric tram collided with Rohrbacher Strasse, sharing the use of commuter roads built by Deutsche Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft in 1901 between Heidelberg and Visthg. Until the 1950s, the tram network was expanded slightly at a time. The rapidly growing popularity of road transport has given the tram operator increasingly complex problems, and the tram network has been gradually dismantled. It was not until December 10, 2006 that the network was extended again with the opening of a new tram line from Kirchheim. Tram and bus services are currently operated by Rhine-Neckar-Verkcher (RNV). Since 1989, all fares have been set under the Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Neckar (Rhine-Nekar Transport Association, VRN) scheme. Carsharing is increasingly becoming an addition to public transport. More than 50 car-sharing stations are available to users in 12 of heidelberg's 14 districts, offering a total of more than 100 vehicles. Trams in Heidelberg since December 14, 2003, Heidelberg was connected to the Rhine-Neckar S-Bahn network, which opens the entire Rhine-Nekkar region, with lines connecting to the and the southern part of Hessen. Heidelberger Bergban (Heidelberg) (Heidelberg) railway) has been operating since 2005 with new carriages on the lower end from Cornmarkt to Molencourt and historic carriages built in 1907 on the top of the cable car from Molencourt to Koenigstul. This is one of the most popular means to get to Heidelberg Castle. The first plans for the funicular were drawn up in 1873. Due to lack of funds, the first section of the cable car was opened only in 1890. In 2004, the top part of the cable car was included in the heritage list of the state of Baden-Wuerttemberg. U.S. military installations See also: the garrison of the U.S. Army Heidelberg Becherdenzentrum Heidelberg during World War II Heidelberg was one of the few major cities in Germany not badly affected by Allied bombing. Located in the U.S. zone of Germany, Heidelberg became the headquarters of American troops in Europe. The main military sites were Campbell Barracks, the former Wehrmacht Of Grossdeuchland-Kasern, which housed the U.S. Army, Europe (USAREUR) and NATO's Component Land Command headquarters. (Until 2004, the centre was designated joint headquarters and, before that, landcent). Campbell Barracks and Mark Twain's village were located in Sydstadt; Patton's barracks were in nearby Kirchheim. Nakhrichten Kaserne in Rohrbach was home to the former Heidelberg Army Hospital, which was later designated as heidelberg's Health Center. Patrick Henry Village, the largest U.S. military residential area in the Heidelberg area, was west of Kirchheim. These installations, including Tompkins and Kilborn Kasern Barracks in nearby Schwecingen, as well as the Hermersheim depot, were made up of the U.S. Army garrison heidelberg. Tompkins Barracks is home to the U.S. Army Installation Management Command in Europe. The Heidelberg Army Air Field (Heidelberg AAF) was transformed into a helipad (mostly Blackhawk Helicopters) after the NATO campaign in Kosovo. The new city district of Heidelberg, Banstadt, is one of the largest passive home settlements in the world Children's employees of the United States Department of Defense, based in Heidelberg attended by schools run by DODDS-E (Department of Defense dependents school - Europe). There were three schools of this kind: Heidelberg High School in Mark Twain Village (Mark Twain Elementary School closed at the end of the 2010-2011 school year), and Heidelberg High School and Patrick Henry Elementary patrick Henry Village. On October 19, 2009, the U.S. Army announced the construction of a new USAREUR headquarters in Wiesbaden. The move from Heidelberg took place in 2012 and 2013, and ended in 2014. By 2015, all U.S. troops had left Heidelberg. Barracks and residential areas were returned to the German state for conversion into civilian use. Heidelberg's cultural events with the Old Bridge were illuminated by several festivals and events and organized in all year. In February, Ball der Vampires is organized and Fasching, the equivalent of Mardis Gras or Carnival in some German regions, with a giant vampire theme costume party at a local castle or city hall is celebrated. Heidelberger Froeling (Heidelberg Spring), classical music festival and international Easter egg market are held in March or April. The last weekend of April hosts an annual half marathon. In the summer, Messeplatz (May) is home to Froelinghamsse, as well as the illumination of the castle and bridge with lights and fireworks. In September, the Old City Autumn Festival takes place on the last Saturday. It includes a medieval market, an arts and crafts market, a flea market and music from Samba to Rock. In October or November, heidelberger's Theatrical Days and The Enjoy Jazz Festival will be snew. The Mannheim-Heidelberg International Film Festival takes place in November. The festival presents arthouse films by international newcomer filmmakers and is held jointly by both cities. During Christmas, there is a Christmas market all over the oldest part of the city. The famous chocolate gift is called Heidelberger Studentenkuss (student kiss). Cinemas Nationwide's trend of closing cinemas has hit Heidelberg harder than many other locations in Germany. The last few years have been the lowest in this development, with only three small cinemas with a total capacity of less than 450 seats left in this city of more than 150,000 people. The situation has improved somewhat since the end of 2017, when Heidelberg received a new multiplex adjacent to the new development of Bahnstadt, Luxor Filmpalast. Luxor shows mostly blockbusters in German, but some screenings in English are offered for individual films. The small two-screen cinema Gloria/Gloriette (Old Town) together with the affiliate Kamera (Neuenheim) offers arthouse and independent films, with some screenings offered in the original language of the films, usually with German subtitles. The non-profit organization Karlstorkino (on the Far Eastern edge of the Old Town, next to the river) offers an international arthouse rate and sometimes a documentary. The vast majority of non-German films in this cinema are shown in their original language with English or German subtitles, depending on the film. Museums and exhibitions include the Heidelberg Museum, such as the Carl Bosch Museum, which shows the life and work of chemist and Nobel laureate Carl Bosch. In addition, there is the Documentation and Culture Centre of the German Sinti and Gypsies (Dokumentations- und Kulturzentrum Deutscher Sini und Roma), which describes the Nazi genocide of the Sinti and Roma peoples. German Packaging Museum (Deutsches Verpackungsmuseum) gives an overview packaging and packaging of goods, while the German Pharmacy Museum (Deutsches Apothekenmuseum), which is located in the castle illustrates the history of the pharmacy in Germany. The Kurpfelziche Museum (Pfalz Museum) offers a large collection of works of art and some Roman archaeological artifacts from the region. In honor of Friedrich Ebert, a memorial was erected for President Friedrich Ebert dedicated to the life of Germany's first democratic head of state. In addition, most of Heidelberg's historic monuments offer guided tours and guided tours of the city, available in several languages. Heidelberg romanticism Romantic view of the ruins of Heidelberg Castle Heidelberg was the center of the era of romance (romanticism) in Germany. The phase after Jena Romanticism is often referred to as Heidelberg Romanticism (see also Romanticism). There was a famous circle of poets (Heidelberg romantics) such as Joseph von Eichendorf, Johann Joseph von Gerrs, Ludwig Achim von Arnim, and Clemens Brentano. A relic of romanticism is the Walk of the Philosophers (German: Philosophenweg), a scenic footpath on nearby Geilenberg overlooking Heidelberg. The romantic era of German philosophy and literature was described as a movement against classical and realistic theories of literature, contrasting with the rationality of the Enlightenment. He elevated the Middle Ages and elements of art and storytelling perceived as from the medieval period. It also emphasized the folk art, nature and epistemology based on nature, which included human activities based on nature in the form of language, customs and use. Old Heidelberg Additional information: Alt Heidelberg (played) In 1901, Wilhelm Meyer-Furster wrote the play Old Heidelberg, followed by a large number of adaptations. It became the basis for Sigmund Romberg's 1924 operetta Student Prince, which itself was turned into a film of the same name. I Lost My Heart in Heidelberg Additional information: I Lost My Heart in Heidelberg (song) The 1925 song I Lost My Heart in Heidelberg, written by Fred Raymond, became a major hit and inspired the musical and two films. It remains the theme of Heidelberg's song. Heidelberg Sport is one of the rugby union centres in Germany, along with . In 2008-09, four of the nine clubs in The Bundesliga rugby were from Heidelberg, this is RG Heidelberg, SC Neuenheim, Heidelberger RC and TSV Handschuhsheim. Heidelberger TV has a rugby department. Rugby league Deutschland has two teams based in Heidelberg, the Heidelberg Sharks formed in 2005 and the Rohrbach Hornets formed in 2007. The city is also home to USC Heidelberg, which has won nine German basketball championships and remains the second most successful team in German history Basketball. Today the club plays in the second division of Germany ProA. It's first and foremost for its youth department which developed several members of Germany's senior national basketball team. Most recently, Heidelberg will host the WU24 2019 championship from July 13 to 20. More than 40 countries and more than 1000 athletes are expected to attend the event. This is the fifth edition of this World Cup and marks the third time Germany will host the final tournament. In addition, Germany's oldest tennis club, founded in 1890, is located in Heidelberg. International twin cities - The twin cities of Heidelberg are twin cities with: Cambridge, England, Great Britain, since 1965 Montpellier, France, since 1961 Palo Alto, California, USA, from 2017 Hangzhou, China, with 2017 Rehovot, Israel, since 1983 Simferopol, Ukraine / Russia, from 1991 Bautzen, Germany, from 1991 Kumamoto, Japan, with 1992 In popular culture Heidelberg features in the 1968 film Girl on a motorcycle, the final university is Marianne's destination of the character Faithfull's. Heidelberg is home to a professional quidditch team working in the fictional Harry Potter universe: The Heidelberg Harriers have been described as more brutal than a dragon, and twice as smart. Heidelberg is the residence of the fictional character Nina Fortner/Anna Liebert in Naoka Urasawa's anime/manga Monster. In addition, his castle is the place to start the story of Mark Twain's Horrible German. David Lodge's novel From the Shelter takes place in Heidelberg in 1951 during the American occupation after World War II. The city also has during the mission in the electronic art strategy of the game Red Alert 3. Heidelberg also shows in Somerset Maugham in Human Bondage and his film version. Morris from America also holds a seat in Heidelberg. In the TV series Watchmen, which serves as an alternative direct sequel to the original graphic novel watchmen, Dr. Manhattan aka Jonathan John Osterman aka Calvin Cal Abar (born Jelani) is said to have been born in Heidelberg, Germany and immigrams in the U.S. with his father. Heidleberg is also considered the hometown of Sgt. Schultz in Heroes of Hogan. Famous residents Friedrich Ebert the first president of Germany from 1919 until his death in office in 1925 actor Michael Fassbender was born in Heidelberg Ernst Albrecht (1930-2014), politician (CDU), minister-president of Lower , father of Ursula von der Leyen Jill Asemothe, German-Nigerian model Jackson Browne (born 1948), and musician, singer, singer, singer, singer, singer born here Petar Benon (1799-1871), Bulgarian teacher Arvid Boker (born 1964) German artist and curator Karl Bosch (1874) 1940) German chemist and engineer and Nobel Prize in Chemistry Robert Bunsen (1811-1899), German chemist Hubert Burda (born 1940), journalist and publisher Antje Duvecot (born 1976), Friedrich Ebert (1871-1925), President of Germany 1919-1925 Mark S. Ellenbogen (born 1963), member of the National Advisory Council of the Democratic Party of the United States (2004-2010), nominated by President Barack Obama for the presidency of the United States. Ambassador Michael Fassbender (born 1977), German-Irish actor born here Bernhard Fries (1820-1879), German artist Ernst Fries (1801-1833), German artist Hans-Georg Gadamer (1900-2002), German philosopher Ian Harding (born 1986), German actor zur Hausen (born 1936) Nobel laureate Nico Hofmann (born 1959), film director, film producer, screenwriter and businessman Dietmar Hopp (born 1940), SAP entrepreneur Muhammad Iqbal (1877-1938) , British Indian poet, philosopher Ernst Younger (1895-1998), German writer, officer, botanist and entomologist, known for his memoirs about the First World War The Storm of Steel by Wolfgang Kettel (born 1957), physicist, Professor of THE Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Nobel laureate Paul Kirchhoff (born 1943) , former judge in the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany (Bundesverfassungsgericht) Hans-Dieter Flick (born 1965), Former footballer and current manager of FC Bayern Munich Hans Kroch (1907-1967) , German officer in the Wehrmacht and the Bundeswehr Carl A. Lamers (born 1951), politician, former Chairman of the NATO Parliamentary Assembly Ananda Mahidol (1925-1946), King Helen Mayer of Thailand (1910-1953), German and American Olympic champion fencer Heinrich Neal (1870-1940) , German composer, director of the Heidelberg Conservatoire Pique Nelson, Jr. (born 1985) - Brazilian motor racing driver and former Formula One driver. Vasily Radoslawov (1854-1929), Bulgarian Prime Minister Jose Rizal (1861-1896), national hero of the Philippines Khalid Robinson (born 1998), American singer Christian Schmidtmer (1939-2003), Hollywood actress and model Bernd Schmitt (born in 1998). 1957), Columbia University marketing professor Klaus Schutz (1926-2012) , German politician (SPD) Elizabeth Seitz (born 1993), Olympic gymnast Silvia Renate So Mmerlath (born 1943), Sweden's Albert Speer Fermo (1905-1981), German architect and Minister of the Third Reich Ferdinand Thomas (1913-1944) , resistance fighter Carl Philippe von Wrede (1767-1838), Bavarian Field Marshal Famous People who died in Heidelberg Robert Bunsen (1811-1899), German chemist Alexandru John Kuza (1820-1873), Prince of Moldova , Prince of Wallahi, and the blacksmith of the domtor (ruler) of the Romanian principality Walter Dal, (1916-1985), German Luftwaffe ace Konstantin Hierl, leader of the Reichsarbaitsdienst (1875-1955) George S. Patton (1885-1945), U.S. Army General Christian Schmidtmer (1939-2003), German actress Felix Vankel (1902-19888) , mechanical engineer and wankel engine inventor Daniel Hudson Burnham (1846-1912), American architect, Other Flatiron Building See also Baden-Wuerttemberg portal Portal Germany portal portal The Center for American Studies of the University of Heidelberg Schiller International University notes: Bewelkerung Nanith and Geschlecht am 31. Desember 2019. Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Wuerttemberg (in German). September 2020. Albers, Yargen. Daten und Fakten - Studierende und Wissenschaftlicher Nachwuchs - University of Heidelberg. www.uni-heidelberg.de. received on April 15, 2018. His last positions in the overall ranking range from 5th to 18th in Europe; evaluations that reflect academic respect are usually higher. It has never ranked outside Europe's top 20 in any major ranking of universities. See the ratings. Stifel, Katherine. Unheralded Research Institutes - University of Heidelberg. www.uni-heidelberg.de. received on January 11, 2017. Heidelberg-Rohrbach: Vine, Reuben and Winzer. Hilfe-hd.de. received on November 8, 2012. Stephanie Wegener: Verbreitung und Arealnutzung der Halsbandsittiche (Psittacula krameri) in Heidelberg, published by: Ornithologische Gesellschaft Baden-Wuerttemberg e. V., Ornithhol. J.Bud.-Wurth. 23: 39-55 (2007) Archive July 19, 2011, at Wayback Machine - Converse Heidelberg - Startseite Konversion. www.heidelberg.de. - Mehtild Henneke: Wetterextreme in Germany 2009. In: Sudkurier, 28. April 2010 - Kreisbeschreibung Bd. 1, S. 54ff - Das Klima in Heidelberg. www.klimadiagramme.de. - Heidelberg historical weather averages. weather-online. Received on January 5, 2020. Helferich, Trinje, Thirty Years of War: Documentary History (Cambridge, 2009), page 289-90. - Cser 2007, page 209-10) - Cser 2007, p. 229) - Cser 2007, p. 246-8 - Alfred Mombert. Badish Landesbybliotec (German). Archive from the original september 19, 2018. Received on September 19, 2018. Fink, Oliver (2005). Klein Heidelberger Stadtgeschichte. ISBN 978-3-7917-1971-9. Remy 2002, page 240 - The Accident and Death of George S. Patton - Population of Heidelberg (in German). Statistics Office of Baden-Wuerttemberg State. Archive from the original on December 7, 2008. Received on July 25, 2012. Ergebnis Gemeinderatswahel 2014. Stadt Heidelberg. Received on June 23, 2014. Heidelberg, Stadt: Bewelkerung im regionalen Vergleich Religion (ausf'hrlich) in %. Statistician Omter de Bundes and der Lunder, 2014. Received on June 19, 2020. Muslim in den Grostadten beim Sensus 2011 (PDF). Received on June 19, 2020. Schloss Heidelberg: Staatliche Schlusser and Gerten Baden-Wuerttemberg. www.schloss-heidelberg.de. received on April 30, 2018. Archived on September 27, 2011, by Wayback and Heidelberg: Stations. Travel. Our Neighborhoods and Schools Archived August 14, 2012, on the Wayback Machine Dependents Schools Europe website, access: April 19, 2009 - Heidelberg, Mannheim to close by 2015 Archive March 30, 2012, at Wayback Machine, HeraldPost 35 No 38, access: October 22, 2011. Archived on October 30, 2010 in Wayback Machine and Heidelberger Herbst. www.heidelberg-marketing.de. received on August 25, 2019. Mannheim-Heidelberg International Film Festival. Mannheim-filmfestival.com. October 18, 2012. Received on November 8, 2012. Der angek'ndigte Tod des Heidelberger Kinos. www.rnz.de (in German). Received on August 25, 2019. Stadt Heidelberg - Stadtblatt Online. ww2.heidelberg.de received on August 25, 2019. Moviesterben gecht water. 2006-2013.ruprecht.de (in German). Received on August 25, 2019. Germany, Stuttgarter Tseitung, Stuttgart. Film-Chris in Heidelberg: Dem Kinisterben soll entgegnet Werden. stuttgarter-zeitung.de. Heidelberg-banstadt-tayleroeffnung-hom-movie-luxor-film-am-am-23-November-9388433.html Original versions. www.gloria-kamera-kinos.de. - Original version / Originalversionen. www.karlstorkino.de. - WFDF announces that WFDF 2019 World Junior Under-24 Ultimate Championships will be in Heidelberg, GER. wfdf.org. May 22, 2018. Received on May 11, 2019. Partners. heidelberg.de (in German). Heidelberg. Received on November 26, 2019. Whisp, Kennilworthy (2001). The quidditch through the ages. WhizzHard Books. 31-46. ISBN 1-55192-454-4. Links Xer, Andreas (2007). Klein Gesicte der Stadt Heidelberg and the University of Ireer (short history of heidelberg and its university) (in German). Karlsruhe: Verlag G. Brown. ISBN 978-3-7650-8337-2.CS1 maint: ref'harv (link) Remy, Stephen. Myth of Heidelberg: The Nameification and Denaziification of the German University. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-00933-9.CS1 maint: ref'harv (link) Further reading of Heidelberg, Rhine from Rotterdam to Constance, Leipsic: Carl Bedeker, 1882, OC LC 7416969 Heidelberg, Encyclopedia Britannica (11th Ed.), New York: Encyclopedia Britannica, 1910, OCLC 14782424 Heidelberg, Rhine, including Black Forest and Voges, Leipzig: Carl Bedeker, 1911, OCLC 21888483 External references Wikimedia Commons has. Heidelberg guide from Wikivoyage Heidelberg . Encyclopedia Britannica. 13 .11 1911. The official website of Heidelberg, a small English section is available audio tour in the castle of Heidelberg U.S. Army garrison Heidelberg home page of Heidelberg American High School, the official website of Heidelberg American High School extracted from the heidelberg city map pdf. heidelberg city center map. city map of heidelberg germany. heidelberg germany city center map. heidelberg old city map

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