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Indigenous Maya Knowledge and the Possibility of Decolonizing Education in Guatemala
Indigenous Maya Knowledge and the Possibility of Decolonizing Education in Guatemala by Vivian Michelle Jiménez Estrada A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of Sociology and Equity Studies in Education Ontario Institute for Studies in Education University of Toronto © Copyright by Vivian Michelle Jiménez Estrada 2012 Indigenous Maya Knowledge and the Possibility of Decolonizing Education in Guatemala Vivian Michelle Jiménez Estrada Doctor of Philosophy Department of Sociology and Equity Studies in Education University of Toronto 2012 Abstract Maya peoples in Guatemala continue to practice their Indigenous knowledge in spite of the violence experienced since the Spanish invasion in 1524. From 1991 until 1996, the state and civil society signed a series of Peace Accords that promised to better meet the needs of the Maya, Xinka, Garífuna and non-Indigenous groups living there. In this context, how does the current educational system meet the varied needs of these groups? My research investigates the philosophy and praxis of Maya Indigenous knowledge (MIK) in broadly defined educational contexts through the stories of 17 diverse Maya professional women and men involved in educational reform that currently live and work in Guatemala City. How do they reclaim and apply their ancestral knowledge daily? What possible applications of MIK can transform society? The findings reveal that MIK promotes social change and healing within and outside institutionalized educational spaces and argues that academia needs to make room for Indigenous theorizing mainly in areas of education, gender, knowledge production, and nation building. I analyze these areas from anticolonial and critical Indigenous standpoints from which gender and Indigenous identities weave through the text. -
BIENESTAR Y DESARROLLO Construyendo El Bienestar Para Todos DOCUMENTO PÚBLICO Gracias Por Su Lectura
Ministerio de la Mujer y Poblaciones Vulnerables Cuadernos sobre Nº 9 Poblaciones Vulnerables 2013 BIENESTAR Y DESARROLLO construyendo el bienestar para todos DOCUMENTO PÚBLICO Gracias por su lectura. Ana Jara Velásquez, Ministra de la Mujer y Poblaciones Vulnerables – MIMP. Julio Andrés Rojas Julca, Viceministro de Poblaciones Vulnerables 2 Alfredo Alfaro, Director General de Población y Desarrollo. BIENESTAR Y DESARROLLO BIENESTAR “Toda persona tiene derecho a la vida, a su identidad, a su integridad moral, psíquica y física, y a su libre desarrollo y bienestar, así como a elegir su lugar de residencia, a transitarpor el territorio nacional y salir de él, salvo limitaciones por razones de sanidad o por mandato judicial o por aplicación de la ley de extranjería”. Constitución Política del Perú Ministerio de la Mujer y Poblaciones Vulnerables CONTENIDOS I. PRESENTACIÓN II. MARCO JURIDICO 3 III. CAMBIOS DEMOGRAFICOS EN LA POBLACION PERUANA BIENESTAR Y DESARROLLO BIENESTAR IV. Demográficos en la Población Peruana V. Migración Interna e Internacional VI. Envejecimiento de la población VII. La Política de Población para el Período 2010-2014 VIII. Programa de Acción de la Conferencia Internacional en Población y Desarrollo y su seguimiento después de 2014 IX. La población en el Perú X. Peruanos en el exterior XI. Los jóvenes en el Perú XII. Poblaciones vulnerables Ministerio de la Mujer y Poblaciones Vulnerables Presentación En el año 2021, año del Bicentenario de En el año 2013 los hombres llegan a 4 nuestra Independencia Nacional, el Perú millones 191 mil 713 y representan el 50,6% alcanzará los 33 millones 149 mil habitantes. de la población joven. -
CEPPS FINAL REPORT Project Period: August 17, 2012 - January 31, 2017
CEPPS FINAL REPORT Project period: August 17, 2012 - January 31, 2017 USAID Associate Cooperative Agreement No. AID-520-LA-12-00001, under the Leader Cooperative Agreement No. A-00-08-00350-00 Project Names: August 17, 2012 - September 30, 2014 GUATEMALA: Support Electoral and Political Parties Reform and Strengthen the Guatemalan Congress October 1, 2014 - January 31, 2017 GUATEMALA: Elections: More Inclusion, Less Violence Table of Contents Glossary of Project Acronyms ......................................................................................................3 Executive Summary .......................................................................................................................9 Program Overview .......................................................................................................................12 Political Context ...........................................................................................................................15 Program Analysis .........................................................................................................................26 Objective 1 ..................................................................................................................................26 Objective 2 ..................................................................................................................................32 Objective 3 ..................................................................................................................................33 -
Money in Politics: Sound Political Competition and Trust in Government
Background Paper MONEY IN POLITICS: SOUND POLITICAL COMPETITION AND TRUST IN GOVERNMENT This paper was prepared by Mr. Bruno Wilhelm Speck in coordination with Paloma Baena Olabe for the OECD Policy Forum on "Restoring Trust in Government: Addressing Risks of Influence in Public Decision Making" hosted by the Public Sector Integrity Network, OECD, Paris, 14-15 November 2013. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. MONEY IN POLITICS – WHAT IS IT ALL ABOUT? ......................................................................... 3 1.1 The difficult task of defining political financing .............................................................................. 4 1.2 What has been done so far and what is new about this initiative? .................................................... 6 1.2.1 Taking stock on regulations ......................................................................................................... 8 1.2.2 Universal standards and best practices ...................................................................................... 10 2. A FRESH LOOK AT MONEY IN POLITICS ...................................................................................... 13 2.1 Enabling role of money in politics .................................................................................................. 13 2.2 Money influencing political competition ........................................................................................ 14 2.2.1 Donations from the private sector ............................................................................................ -
New Perspectives on Nationalism in Spain • Carsten Jacob Humlebæk and Antonia María Ruiz Jiménez New Perspectives on Nationalism in Spain
New Perspectives on Nationalism in Spain in Nationalism on Perspectives New • Carsten Humlebæk Jacob and Antonia María Jiménez Ruiz New Perspectives on Nationalism in Spain Edited by Carsten Jacob Humlebæk and Antonia María Ruiz Jiménez Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Genealogy www.mdpi.com/journal/genealogy New Perspectives on Nationalism in Spain New Perspectives on Nationalism in Spain Editors Carsten Humlebæk Antonia Mar´ıaRuiz Jim´enez MDPI • Basel • Beijing • Wuhan • Barcelona • Belgrade • Manchester • Tokyo • Cluj • Tianjin Editors Carsten Humlebæk Antonia Mar´ıa Ruiz Jimenez´ Copenhagen Business School Universidad Pablo de Olavide Denmark Spain Editorial Office MDPI St. Alban-Anlage 66 4052 Basel, Switzerland This is a reprint of articles from the Special Issue published online in the open access journal Genealogy (ISSN 2313-5778) (available at: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/genealogy/special issues/perspective). For citation purposes, cite each article independently as indicated on the article page online and as indicated below: LastName, A.A.; LastName, B.B.; LastName, C.C. Article Title. Journal Name Year, Article Number, Page Range. ISBN 978-3-03943-082-6 (Hbk) ISBN 978-3-03943-083-3 (PDF) c 2020 by the authors. Articles in this book are Open Access and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. The book as a whole is distributed by MDPI under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND. -
IFES, Faqs, 'Elections in Guatemala: 2019 General Elections', June 2019
Elections in Guatemala 2019 General Elections Frequently Asked Questions Americas International Foundation for Electoral Systems 2011 Crystal Drive | Floor 10 | Arlington, VA 22202 | www.IFES.org June 11, 2019 Frequently Asked Questions When is Election Day? ................................................................................................................................... 1 Who are citizens voting for on Election Day? ............................................................................................... 1 How is Guatemala’s political system structured? ......................................................................................... 1 What is the election management body? What are its powers? ................................................................. 2 What are the phases of the electoral process? ............................................................................................ 2 What are the reforms enacted in the new 2016 Electoral and Political Parties Law? ................................. 3 Who can vote in these elections? How many registered voters are there? How do citizens register to vote? ............................................................................................................................................................. 4 Will there be out-of-country voting? ............................................................................................................ 5 Who are the presidential candidates? ......................................................................................................... -
Plan De Acción Nacional En Derechos Humanos, 2007-2017
EL PLAN DE ACCIÓN NACIONAL EN DERECHOS HUMANOS 2007-2017 Guatemala, Septiembre del 2007. 1 _________________________________________________________________________________________ Plan de Acción Nacional en Derechos Humanos, 2007-2017 INDICE Pág. Plan de Acción Nacional en Derechos Humanos 2007-2017 I Presentación 5 II Marco General del Plan de Acción Nacional en Derechos Humanos 7 III Marco Conceptual y Jurídico sobre las obligaciones del Estado Guatemalteco en Materia de Derechos Humanos 9 3.1 Ámbito Nacional 9 3.1.1 La Dignidad de la Persona y el derecho a la Diferencia como Fundamento del Estado de Derecho 10 3.2 Ámbito Internacional 11 IV Metodología para la Sistematización de las Propuestas Formuladas en Derechos Humanos 12 V Diagnóstico Situacional de los Derechos Humanos 15 VI Plan de Acción Nacional en Derechos Humanos 18 6.1 Misión 18 6.2 Visión 6.3 Principios Rectores 18 6.3.1 Consenso 6.3.2 Temporalidad 6.3.3 Participación 6.3.4 Ius Cogens o Derecho de Gentes, Derecho Internacional 6.3.5 Buena Fe y obligatoriedad 6.3.6 Complementariedad 6.3.7 Desarrollo Progresivo 6.3.8 Integralidad 6.3.9 Igualdad de Trato y No Discriminación 6.4 Objetivo General 20 6.5 Líneas Estratégicas 20 6.5.1 Institucionalizar y transversalizar el enfoque de Derechos Humanos en las Políticas Públicas 6.5.2 Contribuir a la difusión del enfoque de Derechos Humanos en las instituciones del Estado y la sociedad civil 6.5.3 Asegurar la plena vigencia de los Derechos Humanos Integrales 6.5.4 Implementar políticas que contengan acciones afirmativas 2 Plan -
Freedom in the World 2016 Guatemala
8/1/2016 Refworld | Freedom in the World 2016 Guatemala Freedom in the World 2016 Guatemala Publisher Freedom House Publication 29 June 2016 Date Freedom House, Freedom in the World 2016 Guatemala, 29 June 2016, available at: Cite as http://www.refworld.org/docid/577a615011.html [accessed 1 August 2016] This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily Disclaimer endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. Freedom Status: Partly Free Aggregate Score: 54 Freedom Rating: 4.0 Political Rights: 4 Civil Liberties: 4 Ratings Change: Guatemala's Political Rights rating declined from 3 to 4 because of the increasing influence of organized crime and business interests in campaign funding, as well as the murder of municipal office candidates and their family members during the campaign. Quick Facts Capital: Guatemala City Population: 16,183,752 GDP/capita: $3,667 Press Freedom Status: Partly Free Net Freedom Status: N/A OVERVIEW Months of protests over a corruption scandal as well as an investigation jointly carried out by Guatemala's Public Ministry and the UNbacked International Commission Against Impunity in Guatemala (CICIG) led to the resignations and arrests of dozens of government and private sector officials, including President Otto Pérez Molina and Vice President Roxana Baldetti Elías. The multiple graft schemes cost Guatemala more than $200 million in lost revenue and resulted in the medicalmalpractice deaths of at least 10 patients at staterun hospitals. -
1 Movimiento Winaq, La Controversia
MOVIMIENTO WINAQ, LA CONTROVERSIA: • NI A LA IZQUIERDA NI A LA DERECHA Kajkoj (Maximo) Ba Tiul “Hace unas semanas fue invitado a participar en una actividad ceremonial maya, en una comunidad de San Martín Jilotepeque, del Departamento de Chimaltenango. Una aldea habitada en su mayoría kaqchikeles, que durante el conflicto armado, habían militado en el movimiento revolucionario, principalmente en los frentes guerrilleros: EGP, ORPA y FAR . Estando ya en la actividad me encuentro con el compañero Juan, un viejo militante político, quien me comienza a contar sus experiencias durante el conflicto, que documentos se utilizaba para la formación política, como había sobrevivido de una masacre en donde murieron sus sobrinos, una hermana y su cuñado. De cómo se había salvado su esposa de dos balazos que le hizo el ejército cuando entró a la aldea. Siguiendo con la conversación, le pregunto si llegara nuevamente el momento para formar un movimiento guerrillero, él podría volver a militar, a la cual me responde: “no creo que ahora sea ese el camino, ahora hay que combatir con ideas y con propuestas, pero debemos estar todos unidos y no como ahora, cada quien anda por su lado y quienes nos llamamos de izquierda, también estamos desarticulados”. Posteriormente le pregunto que piensa de la candidatura de Rigoberta y del Winaq, me dice primero no los conocemos y a ella (refiriéndose a Rigoberta), nunca la hemos visto aquí, desde hace tiempo dejó de pensar como nosotros y por nosotros, por eso creo que todavía no se formado el líder o la lidereza que nos va a llevar a la liberación”. -
KUNA IDENTITY and PANAMANIAN NATIONALISM UNDER the TORRIJOS REGIME, 1968-1981 by Sarah Foss Thesi
AHORA TODOS SOMOS PANAMEÑOS: KUNA IDENTITY AND PANAMANIAN NATIONALISM UNDER THE TORRIJOS REGIME, 1968-1981 By Sarah Foss Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Vanderbilt University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in Latin American Studies August, 2012 Nashville, Tennessee Approved: Professor William F. Robinson Professor Marshall C. Eakin To the indigenous peoples of Latin America, who daily fight against injustice to preserve their lands and cultures. In particular, I dedicate this project to the Bribri people of Costa Rica, who first opened my eyes to the indigenous struggle and to the Kuna people of Panamá, whose tenacity never ceases to inspire me. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This project would not have been possible without the funding Vanderbilt's Center for Latin American Studies provided through the Tinker Foundation. With this financial assistance, I was able to spend two memorable months conducting research in Panama. As a young historian, I received much assistance and support from academics in both the United States and in Panama, and without their knowledge, advice, and direction, I never could have located the sources that shaped this project. Deepest thanks to Dr. W. Frank Robinson and Dr. Marshall Eakin for guiding both the research and the writing of this project. Dr. Gloria Rudolf, Dr. James Howe, and Dr. Michael Conniff greatly assisted me in networking with Panamanian historians and anthropologists. At the Universidad de Panamá, Professor Francisco Herrera guided me to the archives at the Congreso General Kuna office, which became my key reference material for this project. -
The Roots of Nationalism
HERITAGE AND MEMORY STUDIES 1 HERITAGE AND MEMORY STUDIES Did nations and nation states exist in the early modern period? In the Jensen (ed.) field of nationalism studies, this question has created a rift between the so-called ‘modernists’, who regard the nation as a quintessentially modern political phenomenon, and the ‘traditionalists’, who believe that nations already began to take shape before the advent of modernity. While the modernist paradigm has been dominant, it has been challenged in recent years by a growing number of case studies that situate the origins of nationalism and nationhood in earlier times. Furthermore, scholars from various disciplines, including anthropology, political history and literary studies, have tried to move beyond this historiographical dichotomy by introducing new approaches. The Roots of Nationalism: National Identity Formation in Early Modern Europe, 1600-1815 challenges current international scholarly views on the formation of national identities, by offering a wide range of contributions which deal with early modern national identity formation from various European perspectives – especially in its cultural manifestations. The Roots of Nationalism Lotte Jensen is Associate Professor of Dutch Literary History at Radboud University, Nijmegen. She has published widely on Dutch historical literature, cultural history and national identity. Edited by Lotte Jensen The Roots of Nationalism National Identity Formation in Early Modern Europe, 1600-1815 ISBN: 978-94-6298-107-2 AUP.nl 9 7 8 9 4 6 2 9 8 1 0 7 2 The Roots of Nationalism Heritage and Memory Studies This ground-breaking series examines the dynamics of heritage and memory from a transnational, interdisciplinary and integrated approaches. -
The Party System and Democratic Governance in Mexico
The Party System and Democratic Governance in Mexico José Antonio Crespo Policy Papers on the Americas Volume XV, Study 2 March 2004 About CSIS For four decades, the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) has been dedicated to providing world leaders with strategic insights on—and policy solutions to— current and emerging global issues. CSIS is led by John J. Hamre, former U.S. deputy secretary of defense. It is guided by a board of trustees chaired by former U.S. senator Sam Nunn and consisting of prominent individuals from both the public and private sectors. The CSIS staff of 190 researchers and support staff focus primarily on three subject areas. First, CSIS addresses the full spectrum of new challenges to national and international security. Second, it maintains resident experts on all of the world’s major geographical regions. Third, it is committed to helping to develop new methods of governance for the global age; to this end, CSIS has programs on technology and public policy, international trade and finance, and energy. Headquartered in Washington, D.C., CSIS is private, bipartisan, and tax-exempt. CSIS does not take specific policy positions; accordingly, all views expressed herein should be understood to be solely those of the author(s). CSIS Americas Program Leadership Sidney Weintraub, director, Americas Program, and William E. Simon Chair in Political Economy Viviane Vanni, coordinator, Americas Program Armand Peschard-Sverdrup, director, Mexico Project Sara Rioff, research assistant, Mexico Project Miguel Diaz, director, South America Project Elizabeth Hetzler, research associate, South America Project Andre Belelieu, research associate, Canada Project © 2004 by the Center for Strategic and International Studies.