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Alactic Observer
alactic Observer G John J. McCarthy Observatory Volume 14, No. 2 February 2021 International Space Station transit of the Moon Composite image: Marc Polansky February Astronomy Calendar and Space Exploration Almanac Bel'kovich (Long 90° E) Hercules (L) and Atlas (R) Posidonius Taurus-Littrow Six-Day-Old Moon mosaic Apollo 17 captured with an antique telescope built by John Benjamin Dancer. Dancer is credited with being the first to photograph the Moon in Tranquility Base England in February 1852 Apollo 11 Apollo 11 and 17 landing sites are visible in the images, as well as Mare Nectaris, one of the older impact basins on Mare Nectaris the Moon Altai Scarp Photos: Bill Cloutier 1 John J. McCarthy Observatory In This Issue Page Out the Window on Your Left ........................................................................3 Valentine Dome ..............................................................................................4 Rocket Trivia ..................................................................................................5 Mars Time (Landing of Perseverance) ...........................................................7 Destination: Jezero Crater ...............................................................................9 Revisiting an Exoplanet Discovery ...............................................................11 Moon Rock in the White House....................................................................13 Solar Beaming Project ..................................................................................14 -
Alactic Observer Gjohn J
alactic Observer GJohn J. McCarthy Observatory Volume 5, No. 2 February 2012 Belly of the Beast At the center of the Milky Way galaxy, a gas cloud is on a perilous journey into a supermassive black hole. As the cloud stretches and accelerates, it gives away the location of its silent predator. For more information , see page 9 inside, or go to http://www.nasa.gov/ centers/goddard/news/topstory/2008/ blackhole_slumber.html. Credit: NASA/CXC/MIT/Frederick K. Baganoff et al. The John J. McCarthy Observatory Galactic Observvvererer New Milford High School Editorial Committee 388 Danbury Road Managing Editor New Milford, CT 06776 Bill Cloutier Phone/Voice: (860) 210-4117 Production & Design Phone/Fax: (860) 354-1595 Allan Ostergren www.mccarthyobservatory.org Website Development John Gebauer JJMO Staff Marc Polansky It is through their efforts that the McCarthy Observatory has Josh Reynolds established itself as a significant educational and recreational Technical Support resource within the western Connecticut community. Bob Lambert Steve Barone Allan Ostergren Dr. Parker Moreland Colin Campbell Cecilia Page Dennis Cartolano Joe Privitera Mike Chiarella Bruno Ranchy Jeff Chodak Josh Reynolds Route Bill Cloutier Barbara Richards Charles Copple Monty Robson Randy Fender Don Ross John Gebauer Ned Sheehey Elaine Green Gene Schilling Tina Hartzell Diana Shervinskie Tom Heydenburg Katie Shusdock Phil Imbrogno Jon Wallace Bob Lambert Bob Willaum Dr. Parker Moreland Paul Woodell Amy Ziffer In This Issue THE YEAR OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM ................................ 4 SUNRISE AND SUNSET .................................................. 11 OUT THE WINDOW ON YOUR LEFT ............................... 5 ASTRONOMICAL AND HISTORICAL EVENTS ...................... 11 FRA MAURA ................................................................ 5 REFERENCES ON DISTANCES ....................................... -
03371101.Pdf
C/64-10 RADIO AND TELEVISION IN THE SOVIET UNION F. Gayle Durham Research Program on Problems of International Communication and Security Center for International Studies Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, Massachusetts June, 1965 Table of Contents Prefatory Remarks I. The Broadcasting Network.............. A. Radiobroadcasting.. .................... B. Broadcasting Stations................... .6 C. Television Broadcasting.................. .8 D. Number of Television Stations............ .13 E. Radio and Television in Rural Localities. .15 II. Production and Repair of Radio and Television Sets.21 A. Radio Se s . .. .. .. .2 C. Future Radio and Television Sets...............34 D. Subscription Fees..........................,..41 E. Repair of Radio and Television Sets........,...42 III. The Administration of Soviet Radio and Television..47 A. Structural Apparatus of the Broadcasting BAFudton o eAinistration................. B. Functions of the Administration................50 IV. Programs and Hours of Broadcasting........ .54 . .54 B. Television................ .57 C. Educational Television in the USSR..... .59 D. Radio and Television in Dnepropetrovsk, Ukrainian SSR...................... * a ... 62 E. Recording of Broadcasts.................. .. .. .64 V. INTERVISION............................... ... .68 VI. The Soviet Audience....................... .74 A. Size of the . Audience..................... .74 B. Nature of the . .0 . Audience.................. .75 C. Audience Feedback and Listenincg Behavior. .0 . .77 Maps, Tables -
The Soviet Space Program
C05500088 TOP eEGRET iuf 3EEA~ NIE 11-1-71 THE SOVIET SPACE PROGRAM Declassified Under Authority of the lnteragency Security Classification Appeals Panel, E.O. 13526, sec. 5.3(b)(3) ISCAP Appeal No. 2011 -003, document 2 Declassification date: November 23, 2020 ifOP GEEAE:r C05500088 1'9P SloGRET CONTENTS Page THE PROBLEM ... 1 SUMMARY OF KEY JUDGMENTS l DISCUSSION 5 I. SOV.IET SPACE ACTIVITY DURING TfIE PAST TWO YEARS . 5 II. POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS AFFECTING FUTURE PROSPECTS . 6 A. General ............................................. 6 B. Organization and Management . ............... 6 C. Economics .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ...... .. 8 III. SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL FACTORS ... 9 A. General .. .. .. .. .. 9 B. Launch Vehicles . 9 C. High-Energy Propellants .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 11 D. Manned Spacecraft . 12 E. Life Support Systems . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 15 F. Non-Nuclear Power Sources for Spacecraft . 16 G. Nuclear Power and Propulsion ..... 16 Te>P M:EW TCS 2032-71 IOP SECl<ET" C05500088 TOP SECRGJ:. IOP SECREI Page H. Communications Systems for Space Operations . 16 I. Command and Control for Space Operations . 17 IV. FUTURE PROSPECTS ....................................... 18 A. General ............... ... ···•· ................. ····· ... 18 B. Manned Space Station . 19 C. Planetary Exploration . ........ 19 D. Unmanned Lunar Exploration ..... 21 E. Manned Lunar Landfog ... 21 F. Applied Satellites ......... 22 G. Scientific Satellites ........................................ 24 V. INTERNATIONAL SPACE COOPERATION ............. 24 A. USSR-European Nations .................................... 24 B. USSR-United States 25 ANNEX A. SOVIET SPACE ACTIVITY ANNEX B. SOVIET SPACE LAUNCH VEHICLES ANNEX C. SOVIET CHRONOLOGICAL SPACE LOG FOR THE PERIOD 24 June 1969 Through 27 June 1971 TCS 2032-71 IOP SLClt~ 70P SECRE1- C05500088 TOP SEGR:R THE SOVIET SPACE PROGRAM THE PROBLEM To estimate Soviet capabilities and probable accomplishments in space over the next 5 to 10 years.' SUMMARY OF KEY JUDGMENTS A. -
Na Sa /T M- 113448
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=19980003950 2017-12-03T02:45:01+00:00Z -_/-/-..., NA S A_/T M- 113448 Reconsidering Sputnik: Forty Years Since the Soviet Satellite S. Dillon Ripley Center Auditorium Smithsonian Institution 1100 Jefferson Drive S.W. Washington, D.C. September 30 - October 1, 1997 NASA History Office, NASA Headquarters Office of Policy and Plans National Air and Space Museum, Smithsonian Institution Space Policy Institute, The George Washington University Kennan Institute for Advanced Russian Studies, Woodrow Wilson Center for International Scholars On October 4, 1957 the Soviet Union lofted the first artificial satellite, Sputnik 1, into Earth orbit. This 184-pound, basketball-sized sphere ushered in the era of the space race. At the height of the Cold War and several months into the International Geophysical Year, the Soviet Union had beaten the United States into space, a symbolically significant achievement. In the immediate aftermath, the American public was greatly distressed and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration was created within a year. The real significance of the Sputnik I launch can be seen over the long term, however, as the race for human exploration of the Moon began in the early 1960s, global satellite communications became a reality, and new generations of scientific spacecraft began exploring the universe. The NASA Office of Policy and Plans/History Office, the National Air and Space Museum, the George Washington University Space Policy Institute, and the Kennan Institute for Advanced Russian Studies are proud to sponsor a symposium on the impact of Sputnik. Separate panels will address Soviet and American activities prior to Sputnik, immediate ramifications of the launch in the United States and around the world, and some of the long-term consequences. -
Foreign Visitors and the Post-Stalin Soviet State
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2016 Porous Empire: Foreign Visitors And The Post-Stalin Soviet State Alex Hazanov Hazanov University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Hazanov, Alex Hazanov, "Porous Empire: Foreign Visitors And The Post-Stalin Soviet State" (2016). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 2330. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2330 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2330 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Porous Empire: Foreign Visitors And The Post-Stalin Soviet State Abstract “Porous Empire” is a study of the relationship between Soviet institutions, Soviet society and the millions of foreigners who visited the USSR between the mid-1950s and the mid-1980s. “Porous Empire” traces how Soviet economic, propaganda, and state security institutions, all shaped during the isolationist Stalin period, struggled to accommodate their practices to millions of visitors with material expectations and assumed legal rights radically unlike those of Soviet citizens. While much recent Soviet historiography focuses on the ways in which the post-Stalin opening to the outside world led to the erosion of official Soviet ideology, I argue that ideological attitudes inherited from the Stalin era structured institutional responses to a growing foreign presence in Soviet life. Therefore, while Soviet institutions had to accommodate their economic practices to the growing numbers of tourists and other visitors inside the Soviet borders and were forced to concede the existence of contact zones between foreigners and Soviet citizens that loosened some of the absolute sovereignty claims of the Soviet party-statem, they remained loyal to visions of Soviet economic independence, committed to fighting the cultural Cold War, and profoundly suspicious of the outside world. -
OAO JSFC OAO Shareholders “22” May 2009 Minutes “__” _____ 2009 of Meeting No
Preliminarily approved by Approved by the Annual the Board of Directors of General Meeting of Sistema Sistema JSFC OAO JSFC OAO Shareholders “22” May 2009 Minutes “__” _____ 2009 of Meeting No. 04-09 Minutes of Meeting No. __ SISTEMA Joint-Stock Financial Corporation Public Joint-Stock Company [OAO] ANNUAL REPORT for 2008 Completed in accordance with requirements of the “Regulation for disclosure of information by issuers of issuable securities” (Order of the Federal Service for Financial Markets of 10 October 2006 N 06-117/pz-n). The financial information presented in this Annual Report is based on data of the accounting statements compiled in accordance with Russian legislation and also contains elements from the consolidated financial statements compiled in accordance with international standards. All data presented in this Report are fixed as of 31 December 2008. Moscow, 2009 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Company’s positioning in the sector 4 1.1 Profile of Sistema JSFC OAO operations 4 1.2 Sistema JSFC OAO assets 4 2. Priority directions of the activity 7 2.1 Sistema JSFC OAO strategy 7 2.2 Determining the strategy and principles for asset portfolio management 7 3. Report of the Company’s Board of Directors on results of the 8 Company’s development 8 3.1 Key events of 2008 11 3.2 Financial results of activities according to the RBAS 13 3.3 Financial results of activities under the US GAAP 16 3.4 Sistema JSFC OAO credit ratings 16 3.5 Dividend policy, report on payment of declared (paid) dividends on Sistema JSFC OAO shares 4. -
Jjmonl 1602 A.Pmd
alactic Observer GJohn J. McCarthy Observatory Volume 9, No. 2 February 2016 Armageddon A galaxy in a cosmic death spiral. See inside, page 23 The John J. McCarthy Observatory Galactic Observvvererer New Milford High School Editorial Committee 388 Danbury Road Managing Editor New Milford, CT 06776 Bill Cloutier Phone/Voice: (860) 210-4117 Production & Design Phone/Fax: (860) 354-1595 www.mccarthyobservatory.org Allan Ostergren Website Development JJMO Staff Marc Polansky It is through their efforts that the McCarthy Observatory Technical Support has established itself as a significant educational and Bob Lambert recreational resource within the western Connecticut Dr. Parker Moreland community. Steve Barone Jim Johnstone Colin Campbell Carly KleinStern Dennis Cartolano Bob Lambert Mike Chiarella Roger Moore Route Jeff Chodak Parker Moreland, PhD Bill Cloutier Allan Ostergren Cecilia Detrich Marc Polansky Dirk Feather Joe Privitera Randy Fender Monty Robson Randy Finden Don Ross John Gebauer Gene Schilling Elaine Green Katie Shusdock Tina Hartzell Paul Woodell Tom Heydenburg Amy Ziffer In This Issue OUT THE WINDOW ON YOUR LEFT .................................... 4 SOVIET MOON PROGRAM ............................................... 17 LUNAR EXPLORATION ...................................................... 6 JUPITER AND ITS MOONS ................................................. 18 LRO EARTHRISE ........................................................... 7 TRANSIT OF THE JUPITER'S RED SPOT ............................... 18 NEUTRINOS ................................................................... -
Das Technische Hilfswerk
Das Technische Hilfswerk Monatszeitschrift des THW 13.Jahrgang Nr. 7 - Juli 1966 INHALT 14 HELMUT GILLICH Das war Maßarbeit! 2 DIPL.-ING. HANS ZIELINSKI Vom Sinn der Freiwilligkeit 16 WALTER CRYSANDER Weltraumforschung und 4 Bau eines Waldlagers Weltraumfahrt 6 DIPL.-VOLKSWIRT HE LMUT MEIER Brückenschlag über die Südermiele 18 Aus den Ortsverbänden 8 WOLF ACHILLES 22 Zeitschriftenbesprechung A benteuer in der Tiefe Zivi Ischutzstre ifl ichter 10 DR. DIETRI CH BENNER Du und die Katastrophe" 23 Kurz berichtet 12 DR. REINALD SKIBA Persona I nach richten Kumpels vertrauen auf ihre Grubenwehr 24 Buchbesprechung In Notfällen kann es erforderlich sein, schnell Unterkünfte für Katasfrophenopfer zu schaffen. Unser Bild zeigt THW-Helfer beim Bau einer solchen Notunferkunft. Mehr darüber zeigen das Umschlag bild und der Bildbericht auf den Seiten 4 und 5 Vom Sinn der Freiwilligkeit Von Dipl.. lng. Hans Zielinski Direktor der Bundesanstalt Technisches Hilfswerk Hinter dem Damm liegt, von ho vielerorts schon zu einer so gewohn der betroffenen Gemeinden für die hen Bäumen eingerahmt, ein altes ten Erscheinung geworden, daß ihre Hilfeleistung herangezogen werden Dorf. Die Landschaft mit dem schnell Hilfe oft als selbstverständlich be könnten, um die Freiwilligenorgani dahinströmenden Fluß, mit den ver trachtet wird. Ist sie wirklich so sationen zu entlasten oder sie gar streut um die Kirche liegenden Häu• selbstverständlich? Wird bedacht, daß nicht beanspruchen zu müssen. Wenn sern und mit den malerischen Baum doch alle diese Helfer im Beruf ste auch immer wieder Menschen in den gruppen strahlt eine friedvolle Ruhe hen, daß doch auch sie angelockt von Katastrophen betroffenen Orten aus - bis zu jenen Tagen, als nach werden von der Möglichkeit, durch ihre Hilfe und oft auch eigenes Gerät endlosen Regengüssen der Fluß zu überstunden mehr Geld zu verdie anbieten, so vermögen sie doch ohne einem reißenden Ungeheuer anwuchs. -
El Hijo De El Cronopio
Boletín El Hijo de El Cronopio Museo de Historia de la Ciencia de San Luis Potosí Sociedad Científica Francisco Javier Estrada No. 1003 22 de mayo de 2013 No. Acumulado de la serie: 1495 Boletín de información científica y tecnológica del Museo de Historia de la 175 Aniversario del Nacimiento Ciencia de San Luis Potosí, Casa de la de Francisco Javier Estrada Ciencia y el Juego 11 de febrero de 1838 Publicación trisemanal Edición y textos ----------------------------- Fís. José Refugio Martínez Mendoza Parte de las notas de la sección Noticias de la Ciencia y la Tecnología han sido editadas por los españoles Manuel Montes y Jorge Munnshe. (http://www.amazings.com/ciencia). La sección es un servicio de recopilación de noticias e informaciones científicas, proporcionadas por los servicios de prensa de universidades, centros de investigación y otras 145 publicaciones especializadas. Años Cualquier información, artículo o anuncio deberá enviarse al editor. El contenido será Nacimiento responsabilidad del autor de correos electrónicos: [email protected] Valentín Consultas del Boletín Gama y números anteriores http://galia.fc.uaslp.mx/museo Síguenos en Facebook 21 de enero www.facebook.com/SEstradaSLP 1868 ------------------------------------------------ 20 Años Cronopio Radio Cronopio Dentiacutus El Hijo de El Cronopio No. 1003/1495 Contenido/ Agencias/ Cucarachas pueden percibir peligro en el azúcar: estudio Presentará acuario de Long Beach especies marinas nunca antes vistas El yodo molecular efectivo contra el cáncer de mama Presenta -
Soviet America: Popular Responses to the United States in Post-World War II Soviet Union
Soviet America: Popular Responses to the United States in Post-World War II Soviet Union By Copyright 2012 Konstantin Valentinovich Avramov Submitted to the graduate degree program in History and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. ________________________________ Chairperson Eve Levin ________________________________ Nathaniel D. Wood ________________________________ David Stone ________________________________ Theodore A. Wilson ________________________________ Edith W. Clowes Date Defended: June 15, 2012 The Dissertation Committee for Konstantin Valentinovich Avramov certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Soviet America: Popular Responses to the United States in Post-World War II Soviet Union ________________________________ Chairperson Eve Levin Date approved: June 15, 2012 ii ABSTRACT KONSTANTIN AVRAMOV: Soviet America: Popular Responses to the United States in post-World War II Soviet Union In this work, I attempt to explore how average Soviet people reacted to the images and depictions of America presented to them through official and unofficial channels from both sides of the Iron Curtain during the Cold War. I argue that average Soviet citizens’ view of America was primarily informed by, and closely followed that of official propaganda. Deprived of any coherent information about America, Soviet citizens fell back on pre-World War II and even pre-Revolutionary views of America as an incredibly rich yet socially unjust country dominated by an insatiable pursuit of money. While these views did not remain static they adjusted to social and political events--the changes remained on the outer layers and did not touch the foundations of ordinary Soviet people’s image of America. -
Into the Cosmos Pitt Series in Russian and East European Studies Jonathan Harris, Editor Into the Cosmos Space Exploration and Soviet Culture
Into the Cosmos Pitt Series in Russian and East European Studies Jonathan Harris, Editor Into the Cosmos Space Exploration and Soviet Culture Edited by James T. Andrews and Asif A. Siddiqi University of Pittsburgh Press Published by the University of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh, Pa., 15260 Copyright © 2011, University of Pittsburgh Press All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America Printed on acid-free paper 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Into the cosmos : space exploration and Soviet culture / edited by James T. Andrews and Asif A. Siddiqi. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8229-6161-1 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Astronautics—Soviet Union—History. 2. Astronautics and state—Soviet Union. 3. Astronautics—Social aspects—Soviet Union. 4. Popular culture—Soviet Union. I. Andrews, James T., 1961– II. Siddiqi, Asif A., 1966– TL789.8.S65I58 2011 629.40947—dc23 2011020849 The research and writing of chapter 6, Amy Nelson’s “Cold War Celebrity and the Coura- geous Canine Scout: The Life and Times of Soviet Space Dogs,” was supported by a Sum- mer Humanities Stipend and a Jerome Niles Faculty Research Award from Virginia Tech and by the Summer Research Laboratory on Russia and Eastern Europe at the University of Illinois. Portions of this chapter appeared previously in “The Legacy of Laika: Celeb- rity, Sacrifice, and the Soviet Space Dogs,” in Beastly Natures: Human-Animal Relations at the Crossroads of Cultural and Environmental History, edited by Dorothee Brantz (Univer- sity of Virginia Press, 2010), 204–24.