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75 – Junio 2014 ISSN 2164-4268 0 No. 75 – Junio 2014 ISSN 2164-4268 Una revista dedicada a documentar asuntos referentes a Nicaragua CONTENIDO INFORMACIÓN EDITORIAL ................................................................................................................ 3 NUESTRA PORTADA Constantino Láscaris Comneno Historiador de las Ideas en Centroamérica ....................................................... 4 Manuel Fernández Vilchez DEL ESCRITORIO DEL EDITOR La lucha por seguir siendo campesinos ............................................................................................................ 17 Revista Enlace Guía para el Lector ....................................................................................................................................... 21 ENSAYOS Semblanza de Constantino Láscaris Comneno ................................................................................................ 25 Manuel Fernández Vílchez El Amor a la Palabra ................................................................................................................................... 41 Francisco de Asís Fernández Edelberto Torres: educador centroamericanista del siglo XX ............................................................................ 43 Jorge Eduardo Arellano Darío en García Márquez ............................................................................................................................. 48 Carlos Tünnermann Bernheim Antecedentes de la Poesía de Jinotega .............................................................................................................. 51 Harlan Oliva Regidor Darío: Filosofía e Identidad ........................................................................................................................... 59 Alejandro Serrano Caldera Constantino Láscaris Comneno, Amigo de los Poetas Nicaragüenses .............................................................. 67 Manuel Fernández Vílchez José Coronel Urtecho ...................................................................................................................................... 77 Constantino Láscaris Comneno Carlos Martínez Rivas .................................................................................................................................. 86 Constantino Láscaris Comneno HISTORIA Nicaragua y la Primera Guerra Mundial ....................................................................................................... 89 Marvin Saballos Ramírez La Frontera de Nicaragua en el Siglo XVIII ............................................................................................. 102 Carta del obispo Don Félix de Villegas, introducción y notas de Germán Romero Vargas Declaración de Carlos Casarola, negro esclavo bozal, 1737 .......................................................................... 119 1 Documento histórico paleografiado por Flor de Oro Solórzano y German Romero V. Los Miembros del Consejo Ejecutivo de la Reserva Mosquita....................................................................... 124 José Mejía Lacayo Notas sobre la Anexión de la Costa Caribe ................................................................................................ 128 José Mejía Lacayo El Incidente de Bluefields ............................................................................................................................ 132 Circular a los Gobiernos de Centro América, 1894 ..................................................................................... 144 José Madriz Informe del Comisario de Nicaragua desde Bluefields, 1894 ........................................................................ 152 Rigoberto Cabezas Carta de Mr. Thomas a Mr. Baker ............................................................................................................ 165 Traducción de Nubia O. Vargas RECURSOS NATURALES Consideraciones sobre la SOSTENIBILIDAD AMBIENTAL del canal interoceánico por Nicaragua diseñado en el siglo XIX ...................................................................................................................... 174 Salvador Montenegro Guillén ANTROPOLOGÍA Demografía de la RAAN .......................................................................................................................... 191 Hans Petter Buvollen y Hai Almquist Buvollen Población indígena o comunidad étnica según el Censo de 2005 .................................................................... 210 Cabeza de manatí, escultura natural en piedra en Kahka Bila ..................................................................... 212 GEOGRAFÍA Apoyeque desde la Estación Espacial Internacional ..................................................................................... 215 William L. Stefanov, Jacobs La Navegación en Tiempos de Cristóbal Colón ........................................................................................... 217 José Mejía Lacayo ZOOLOGÍA Nuestros Murciélagos .................................................................................................................................. 230 José Mejía Lacayo BIOGRAFÍA Apuntes para la biografía de María Elba Villanueva Suárez .................................................................... 239 Alexander Zosa Cano GENEALOGÍA La Familia Arauz de Matagalpa ............................................................................................................... 241 Eddy Kühl 2 Revista de Temas Nicaragüenses No. 75 INFORMACIÓN EDITORIAL Sitio Web: www.temasnicas.net Correo: [email protected] Editor: José Mejía Lacayo, [email protected] Diseño de portada: Flavio Rivera Montealegre, [email protected] Representante en Nicaragua: Marvin Saballos Ramírez, Cel: 8408-8870, [email protected] Comité Editorial: Carlos Arellano Hartig, Arturo Castro Frenzel, Francisco-Ernesto Martínez Morales, Constantino Mejía Narváez, Flavio Rivera Montealegre; Marvin Saballos Ramírez y Nubia O. Vargas. Facebook: diseño y administración: Nubia O. Vargas; https://es-la.facebook.com/pages/Temas-Nicas/276987855768357 Facebook: diseño y administración: Fran-Ernesto Martínez https://www.facebook.com/RevistaTemasNicaraguenses?ref=hl ISSN 2164-4268, Revista de Temas Nicaragüenses, No. 75, Junio 2014, publicada mensualmente por José T. Mejía, 3861 S. Deerwood Dr., Harvey, LA 70058, USA ISSN 2164-4268, Revista de Temas Nicaragüenses, No. 75, July 2014, published monthly by José T. Mejía, 3861 S. Deerwood Dr., Harvey, LA 70058, USA Biblioteca del Congreso de EE.UU. / US Library of Congress Número de Ubicación: F1521 / LC Call Number: F1521 Número Dewey: 972.85 14 / Dewey Number: 972.85 14 Deutsche Nationalbibliothek (German National Library) at Frankfurt am Main, D-60322 Germany; Ibero- Amerikanisches Institut Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Bibliothek IAI, Berlin, 10785 Germany. En Nicaragua: Biblioteca Virtual Enrique Bolaños Geyer, y en Memoria Centroamericana Derechos de Autor © Los autores de los artículos – Julio 2014 Cada artículo es propiedad del autor del artículo y no puede ser distribuido ni reproducido individualmente, salvo aquellos que sean del dominio público. La publicación de cada artículo requiere la autorización del autor del artículo, quien puede enviarle una copia del artículo solicitado. © José T. Mejía, editor –Julio 2014 La revista entera como archivo PDF es propiedad de José T. Mejía, quien no es responsable del contenido de los artículos. Se autoriza la redistribución de la revista entera para uso no comercial, y la impresión de una copia para uso no comercial. La integridad del archivo PDF debe respetarse; se prohíbe la extracción de los artículos individuales de la revista. Copyright Notice © The authors of each article - July 2014 Each article is the property of its author and may not be individually reproduced or distributed, except those that are in the public domain. Publication of the individual articles requires prior written permission from the author, who may send a copy of the article upon request. © Jose T. Mejia, editor – July 2014 The journal as a whole as a PDF file is property of José T. Mejia, who is not responsible for the contents of the articles. Its redistribution for non-commercial use is authorized as well as the printing of one copy for non-commercial use. The integrity of the PDF file shall be respected; the extraction of any individual article from the journal is prohibited. 3 Revista de Temas Nicaragüenses No. 75 ©Manuel Fernández Vílchez Constantino Láscaris Comneno, Historiador de las ideas de Cnetroamérica NUESTRA PORTADA Constantino Láscaris Comneno Historiador de las Ideas en Centroamérica Manuel Fernández Vílchez A Febe Bellon, compañera en el Río San Juan Este artículo tiene continuidad en el artículo de la sección de Ensayo en este Nro.75 de Revista Temas Nicaragüenses: “Semblanza de Constantino Láscaris Comneno, amigo de los poetas nicaragüenses”. Constantino Láscaris Comneno (Zaragoza, 1923; San José, 1979) dejó un trabajo valioso de historia de las ideas filosóficas del ensayo sociopolítico y literario centroamericano reuniendo fuentes dispersas. Donde la elite intelectual centroamericana sospechaba un desierto de las ideas filosóficas, Constantino investigó el discurso político y el Derecho, las tendencias sociales en el ensayo (más que las estructuras y relaciones sociales) y el pensamiento poético; las ideas sobre la educación y la universidad centroamericana, así como el desarrollo del estudio estrictamente filosófico. Se trata
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