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Bischofswerda the Town and Its People Contents
Bischofswerda The town and its people Contents 0.1 Bischofswerda ............................................. 1 0.1.1 Geography .......................................... 1 0.1.2 History ............................................ 1 0.1.3 Sights ............................................. 2 0.1.4 Economy and traffic ...................................... 2 0.1.5 Culture and sports ....................................... 3 0.1.6 Partnership .......................................... 3 0.1.7 Personality .......................................... 3 0.1.8 Notes ............................................. 4 0.1.9 External links ......................................... 4 0.2 Großdrebnitz ............................................. 4 0.2.1 History ............................................ 4 0.2.2 People ............................................ 5 0.2.3 Literature ........................................... 6 0.2.4 Footnotes ........................................... 6 0.3 Wesenitz ................................................ 6 0.3.1 Geography .......................................... 6 0.3.2 Touristic Attractions ..................................... 6 0.3.3 Historical Usage ....................................... 7 0.3.4 Fauna ............................................. 7 0.3.5 References .......................................... 7 1 People born in or working for Bischofswerda 8 1.1 Abd-ru-shin .............................................. 8 1.1.1 Life, Publishing, Legacy ................................... 8 1.1.2 Legacy -
189 Bischofswerda - Uhyst a T - Bautzen Gültig Ab 13.12.2020 Linie an Feiertagen Und Am 24.12./31.12
189 Bischofswerda - Uhyst a T - Bautzen Gültig ab 13.12.2020 Linie an Feiertagen und am 24.12./31.12. außer Betrieb Regionalbus Oberlausitz GmbH, Paul-Neck-Straße 139, 02625 Bautzen, Tel. (03591) 49 11 30, www.regiobus-bautzen.de Verkehrstage Montag - Freitag Fahrtnummer 1 5 3 9 11 33 13 15 21 19 23 25 27 29 31 7 Verkehrshinweise S S S F S F S S S S F S S S S K " K " K " K " Bischofswerda Bahnhof (6) ab 06:02 10:50 11:15 12:20 13:30 13:40 14:15 15:15 16:10 17:00 Bischofswerda Kulturhaus | | 11:17 12:22 13:32 | 14:17 | | X 17:02 Bischofswerda A.-König-Str. | | 11:18 12:23 13:33 | 14:18 | | | Bischofswerda Kamenzer Str 06:04 X 10:52 | | | X 13:42 | 15:17 16:12 X 17:03 Bischofswerda Krankenhaus 06:05 X 10:53 11:19 12:24 13:34 X 13:43 14:19 15:18 16:13 X 17:04 Bischofswerda Geißmannsdorf Erbgericht 06:07 X 10:55 11:21 12:26 13:36 X 13:45 14:21 15:20 16:15 X 17:06 BIW Geißmannsdorf Wendeschleife | | 11:22 12:27 13:37 | 14:22 | | | Rammenau Feldschlößchen 06:10 10:58 11:24 12:29 13:39 13:48 14:24 15:23 16:18 Y 17:09 Burkau Abzw Burkau 06:13 11:01 11:27 12:32 13:42 13:51 14:27 15:26 16:21 Y 17:12 Burkau Oberdorf 06:15 11:03 11:29 12:34 13:44 13:53 14:29 15:28 16:23 Y 17:14 Burkau Wendeplatz 06:16 11:04 11:30 12:35 13:45 13:54 14:30 15:29 16:24 Y 17:15 Burkau Schule 06:18 | 11:32 12:37 13:47 | 14:32 15:31 | Y 17:17 Burkau Mittelgasthof | 11:06 | | | 13:56 | | 16:26 | Burkau Niederdorf 06:20 11:08 11:34 12:39 13:49 13:58 14:34 15:33 16:28 Y 17:19 Burkau Sandweg 06:21 11:09 11:35 12:40 13:50 13:59 14:35 15:34 16:29 Y 17:20 Taschendorf | | | 12:43 -
6 Second Periodical Report Presented to the Secretary General Of
Strasbourg, 26 May 2003 MIN-LANG/PR (2003) 6 EUROPEAN CHARTER FOR REGIONAL OR MINORITY LANGUAGES Second Periodical Report presented to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe in accordance with Article 15 of the Charter NETHERLANDS 1 CONTENTS Volume I: Second report on the measures taken by the Netherlands with regard to the Frisian language and culture (1999-2000-2001)............................................4 1 Foreword........................................................................................................4 2 Introduction...................................................................................................5 3 Preliminary Section.....................................................................................10 PART I .....................................................................................................................25 4 General measures.........................................................................................25 PART II .....................................................................................................................28 5 Objectives and principles.............................................................................28 PART III 31 6 Article 8: Education.....................................................................................31 7 Article 9: Judicial authorities.......................................................................79 8 Article 10: Administrative authorities and public services..........................90 10 Article -
Searching for the Origins of Uruguayan Fronterizo Dialects: Radical Code-Mixing As “Fluent Dysfluency”
Searching for the origins of Uruguayan Fronterizo dialects: radical code-mixing as “fluent dysfluency” JOHN M. LIPSKI Abstract Spoken in northern Uruguay along the border with Brazil are intertwined Spanish-Portuguese dialects known to linguists as Fronterizo `border’ dialects, and to the speakers themselves as portuñol. Since until the second half of the 19th century northern Uruguay was populated principally by monolingual Portuguese speakers, it is usually assumed that Fronterizo arose when Spanish-speaking settlers arrived in large numbers. Left unexplained, however, is the genesis of morphosyntactically intertwined language, rather than, e.g. Spanish with many Portuguese borrowings or vice versa. The present study analyzes data from several communities along the Brazilian border (in Argentina, Bolivia, and Paraguay), where Portuguese is spoken frequently but dysfluently (with much involuntary mixing of Spanish) by Spanish speakers in their dealings with Brazilians. A componential analysis of mixed language from these communities is compared with Uruguayan Fronterizo data, and a high degree of quantitative structural similarity is demonstrated. The inclusion of sociohistorical data from late 19th century northern Uruguay complements the contemporary Spanish-Portuguese mixing examples, in support of the claim that Uruguayan Fronterizo was formed not in a situation of balanced bilingualism but rather as the result of the sort of fluid but dysfluent approximations to a second language found in contemporary border communities. 1. Introduction Among the languages of the world, mixed or intertwined languages are quite rare, and have provoked considerable debate among linguists. The most well- known cases, Michif, combining French and Cree (Bakker and Papen 1997; Bakker 1996), and Media Lengua, combining Spanish and Quechua (Muysken 1981, 1989, 1997), rather systematically juxtapose lexical items from a European language and functional items from a Native American language, in Journal of Portuguese Linguistics, 8-1 (2009), 3-44 ISSN 1645-4537 4 John M. -
Introduction Ti Alkire and Carol Rosen Excerpt More Information
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-71784-7 - Romance Languages: A Historical Introduction Ti Alkire and Carol Rosen Excerpt More information Introduction Latin and the Romance languages occupy a vast space along at least three dimensions: geographical, temporal, and social. Once the language of a small town on the Tiber River in Latium, Latin was carried far afield with the expan- sion of Roman power. The Empire reached its greatest extent under the reign of the emperor Trajan (98–117 CE), at which point it included modern-day Britain, Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Switzerland, Austria, and the Balkan peninsula, as well as immense territories in the Eastern Mediterranean and beyond, mak- ing it by far the largest single state the Western world had ever known. Even those distances are dwarfed by the extent of Western European colonial expan- sion in the 1500s and 1600s, which brought Spanish to most of Latin America and the Caribbean, Portuguese to Brazil, French to Canada, and all three to their many outposts around the world, where they engendered some robust cre- oles. On the time dimension, the colloquial speech that underlies the Romance languages was already a constant presence during the seven centuries that saw Rome grow from village to empire – and then their history still has twenty cen- turies to go. Their uses in society extend to every level and facet of activity from treasured world literature to instant messaging. A truly panoramic account of Romance linguistic history would find few readers and probably no writers. The scope has to be limited somehow. -
Copyright by Cécile Hélène Christiane Rey 2010
Copyright by Cécile Hélène Christiane Rey 2010 The Dissertation Committee for Cécile Hélène Christiane Rey certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Planning language practices and representations of identity within the Gallo community in Brittany: A case of language maintenance Committee: _________________________________ Jean-Pierre Montreuil, Supervisor _________________________________ Cinzia Russi _________________________________ Carl Blyth _________________________________ Hans Boas _________________________________ Anthony Woodbury Planning language practices and representations of identity within the Gallo community in Brittany: A case of language maintenance by Cécile Hélène Christiane Rey, B.A.; M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin December, 2010 Acknowledgements I would like to thank my parents and my family for their patience and support, their belief in me, and their love. I would like to thank my supervisor Jean-Pierre Montreuil for his advice, his inspiration, and constant support. Thank you to my committee members Cinzia Russi, Carl Blyth, Hans Boas and Anthony Woodbury for their guidance in this project and their understanding. Special thanks to Christian Lefeuvre who let me stay with him during the summer 2009 in Langan and helped me realize this project. For their help and support, I would like to thank Rosalie Grot, Pierre Gardan, Christine Trochu, Shaun Nolan, Bruno Chemin, Chantal Hermann, the associations Bertaèyn Galeizz, Chubri, l’Association des Enseignants de Gallo, A-Demórr, and Gallo Tonic Liffré. For financial support, I would like to thank the Graduate School of the University of Texas at Austin for the David Bruton, Jr. -
The Emergence of Multicultural London English
Contact, the feature pool and the speech community: The emergence of Multicultural London English Jenny Cheshire School of Languages Linguistics and Film Queen Mary, University of London Mile End Road London E1 4NS [email protected] fax +44 (0)20 8980 5400 tel. +44 (0)20 7882 8293 Paul Kerswill Department of Linguistics and English Language Lancaster University Lancaster LA1 4YL United Kingdom [email protected] fax +44 1524 843085 tel. +44 1524 594577 Susan Fox School of Languages Linguistics and Film Queen Mary, University of London Mile End Road London E1 4NS [email protected] fax +44 (0)20 8980 5400 tel.+44 (0)20 7882 7579 Eivind Nessa Torgersen Sør-Trøndelag University College 7004 Trondheim Norway [email protected] fax +47 73559851 tel. +47 73559790 Page 1 of 64 Contact, the feature pool and the speech community: The emergence of Multicultural London English Abstract In Northern Europe’s major cities, new varieties of the host languages are emerging in the multilingual inner cities. While some analyse these ‘multiethnolects’ as youth styles, we take a variationist approach to an emerging ‘Multicultural London English’ (MLE), asking: (1) what features characterise MLE? (2) at what age(s) are they acquired? (3) is MLE vernacularised ? (4) when did MLE emerge, and what factors enabled its emergence? We argue that innovations in the diphthongs and the quotative system are generated from the specific sociolinguistics of inner-city London, where at least half the population is undergoing group second-language acquisition and where high linguistic diversity leads to a feature pool to select from. -
Mystères DE LA HEIDENKIRCHE En ALSACE BOSSUE
FICHE CIRCUITS N°5 La Heidenkirchen (14è siècle), est le dernier vestige du N° D’URGENCE village disparu de Birsbach. De récentes fouilles sur le En cas de problème, composer le 112. site ont permis de mettre au jour le plan d’origine de Attention, le secteur peut ne pas être couvert par la réception des téléphones mobiles. l’église St Mathias. L’édifice fut consolidé en 2000. Son portail est inscrit à l’inventaire supplémentaire des monuments historiques. Le site s’inscrit dans la région naturelle des collines sous-vosgiennes ouest : ÉCO-MOBILITÉ transition entre le plateau lorrain (à l’ouest) et les basses Vosges gréseuses ALLEMAGNE (à l’Est). - Gare TER de Diemeringen Sarreguemines (Ligne Strasbourg Bitche - Sarreguemines - Sarrebruck) Wissembourg À VISITER La Grange aux Paysages - Location de vélo à 2km Diemeringen Centre d’initiation à la nature et à l’environnement (CINE) de la gare (Office de tourisme La Petite Pierre 90 rue Principale - 67430 LORENTZEN - 03 88 00 55 55 de l’Alsace Bossue à Lorentzen) Haguenau [email protected] - www.grangeauxpaysages.fr - Possibilité de mettre une voiture Saverne L’exposition permanente « Secrets de paysages » présente les richesses naturelles de location à disposition Strasbourg et patrimoniales de l’Alsace Bossue. FRANCE à la gare de Diemeringen La Villa - Centre d’Interprétation du Patrimoine Archéologique (CIP) (Garage Stutzmann, Sarre-Union, 03 88 00 10 70) 5 rue de l’Eglise - 67430 DEHLINGEN - 03 88 01 84 60 - Déplacements en Alsace : www.vialsace.eu [email protected] - cip-lavilla.fr Promenade en barques à fond plat sur la Sarre - SARREWERDEN INFORMATIONS Sur réservations au 03 88 00 40 39 Cette promenade permet de découvrir la rivière de la Sarre, son histoire, son patrimoine Office de Tourisme de l’Alsace Bossue et sa richesse naturelle. -
On the Hydrological Relationship Between Petrifying-Springs, Alkaline
On the hydrological relationship between Petrifying-springs, Alkaline-fens, and Calcareous-spring-mires in the lowlands of North-West and Central Europe; consequences for restoration Ab P. Grootjans1, Lesław Wołejko2, Hans de Mars3, Alfons J.P. Smolders4,5, Gijs van Dijk4,5 1 Integrated Research on Energy, Environment and Society (IREES), University of Groningen, The Netherlands 2 West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Poland 3 Royal Haskoning DHV, Maastricht Airport, The Netherlands 4 B-WARE Research Centre, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands 5 Institute of Water and Wetland Research, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands _______________________________________________________________________________________ SUMMARY (1) Petrifying-springs and Calcareous-spring-mires are threatened ecosystems in Europe and are protected under the Natura 2000 Habitats Directive. In European and national legislations Petrifying-springs and associated tufa cascades, small streams and flushes (7220) are treated as separate entities from Alkaline- fens and Calcareous-spring-mires (7230), each with their own protection and restoration measures. This may, however, create conflicts if the two habitats are physically connected or adjacent to one another: restoration measures aimed at one of the two may have negative effects on the other. (2) The present study focuses on the spatial and temporal relationships between Petrifying-springs and Alkaline-fens with tufa deposition, and discusses consequences of this relationship for restoration of degraded sites. When a Petrifying-spring co-occurs with an Alkaline-fen or Calcareous-spring-mire, restoration measures should take account of the needs of both habitat types. KEY WORDS: Caricion davallianae, Cratoneurion, drainage, hydrology, restoration, tufa _______________________________________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION ‘moss tufa’ by Sanders et al. -
Variation and Change in Latin American Spanish and Portuguese
Variation and change in Latin American Spanish and Portuguese Gregory R. Guy New York University Fieldworker:¿Que Ud. considera ‘buen español? New York Puerto Rican Informant: Tiene que pronunciar la ‘s’. Western hemisphere varieties of Spanish and Portuguese show substantial similarity in the patterning of sociolinguistic variation and change. Caribbean and coastal dialects of Latin American Spanish share several variables with Brazilian Portuguese (e.g., deletion of coda –s, –r). These variables also show similar social distribution in Hispanic and Lusophone communities: formal styles and high status speakers are consonantally conservative, while higher deletion is associated with working class speakers and informal styles. The regions that show these sociolinguistic parallels also share common historical demographic characteristics, notably a significant population of African ancestry and the associated history of extensive contact with African languages into the 19th C. But contemporary changes in progress are also active, further differentiating Latin American language varieties. Keywords: Brazilian Portuguese, Latin American Spanish, coda deletion, variation and change. 1. Introduction The Spanish and Portuguese languages have long been the objects of separate tradi- tions of scholarship that treat each of them in isolation. But this traditional separation is more indicative of political distinctions – Spain and Portugal have been separate nation-states for almost a millennium – than of any marked linguistic differences. In fact, these two Iberian siblings exhibit extensive linguistic resemblance, as well as no- tably parallel and intertwined social histories in the Americas. As this volume attests, these languages may very fruitfully be examined together, and such a joint and com- parative approach permits broader generalizations and deeper insights than may be obtained by considering each of them separately. -
Zihlmann-Vowel Consonant Length
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2020 Vowel and consonant length in four Alemannic dialects and their influence on the respective varieties of Swiss Standard German Zihlmann, Urban Abstract: Dass die Alemannischen Dialekte (ALM) die Vokalqualität des Schweizerhochdeutschen (SHD) prägt, wurde bereits mehrmals untersucht. Hingegen liegen noch keine systematischen Studien über die dialektale Prägung der Vokal- und Konsonantenquantität im SHD vor. Diese Studie erforscht deshalb bei vier Dialekten, wie sich ALM auf die Länge der Vokale (V) und Konsonanten (K) in den jeweiligen SHD-Varietäten auswirkt. Segmentdaueranalysen zweisilbigerWörter mit kurzen/langen V/K zeigten, dass (1) die vier Dialekte im Prinzip das gleiche V/K-Quantitätssystem aufweisen (trotz z.T. unter- schiedlicher Verteilung der Vokalquantitäten bei bestimmten Wörtern) und dass dieses System auch im SHD angewendet wird. (2) Statistisch signifikante Dauerunterschiede in den regionalen SHD-Varietäten wurden nur bei Wörtern gefunden, bei denen ein phonologischer Quantitätsunterschied zwischen den ALM- und SHD-Äquivalenten vorliegt. Diese Unterschiede sind jedoch nicht dialektspezifisch, sondern können bei allen Dialekten mit diesen Quantitätsunterschieden vorkommen. Other titles: Vowel and consonant length in Alemannic and Swiss Standard German Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-186717 Journal Article Published Version Originally published at: Zihlmann, Urban (2020). Vowel and consonant length in four Alemannic dialects and their influence on the respective varieties of Swiss Standard German. Wiener Linguistische Gazette, 86:1-46. Vowel and consonant length in four Alemannic dialects and their influence on the respective varieties of Swiss Standard German Urban B. -
Le Pays De Bitche-Entre Guerres Et Paix, Le Pays Des Verriers
Association pour la restauration et la valorisation du patrimoine de Pulligny Contre l’isolement et la déprime du confinement : « Les escapades lorraines » Le pays de Bitche Entre guerres et paix, le pays des verriers Les Escapades lorraines nous conduisent cette fois-ci dans le pays de Bitche, le Bitcherland, en grande partie dans le parc naturel des Vosges du Nord, où naquit le cristal. Les Escapades lorraines, n°4 • 2-mai-2020 c’est aussi un voyage dans le temps. Alors, attachez vos ceintures car celui-ci est agité. Les Vosges du Nord : une terre propice aux verriers Nous sommes ici dans le massif gréseux des Vosges du Nord, qui se prolonge en Allemagne par la forêt du Palatinat (Pfälzerwald), avec leurs forêts immenses. Le point culminant, le Grand Winterberg (Bas- Rhin) n’est qu’à 581 mètres. Mais l’érosion a fortement entaillé ce massif et formé des vallées encaissées. On y trouve du sable, de l’argile pour faire des pots, du bois à foison pour y faire fondre le sable, et des grandes fougères pour en extraire la potasse qui permet de faire baisser la température de fusion : tout est réuni pour faire des Vosges du Nord un pays du verre. Chemin en forêt de Hanau La citadelle de Bitche © Google Earth Bitche, une zone stratégique Bitche, est une sorte de cuvette dominée par une hauteur allongée, proche de la ligne de partage des eaux entre les affluents de la Sarre vers le nord-ouest, et ceux de la Moder et donc du Rhin au sud-est.