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Bischofswerda

The town and its people

Contents

0.1 Bischofswerda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.1.1 Geography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.1.2 History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.1.3 Sights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.1.4 Economy and traffic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.1.5 Culture and sports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.1.6 Partnership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.1.7 Personality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.1.8 Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.1.9 External links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.2 Großdrebnitz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.2.1 History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.2.2 People . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.2.3 Literature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.2.4 Footnotes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.3 Wesenitz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.3.1 Geography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3.2 Touristic Attractions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3.3 Historical Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3.4 Fauna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3.5 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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  • People born in or working for Bischofswerda

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1.1 Abd-ru-shin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.1.1 Life, Publishing, Legacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1.2 Legacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1.3 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1.4 External links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2 Karl Friedrich Bahrdt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2.1 Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2.2 Works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1.2.3 Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1.2.4 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

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1.3 Arthur Biram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.3.1 Biography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1.3.2 Awards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1.3.3 External links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1.3.4 Further reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1.3.5 See also . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.4 Hanns Georgi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.4.1 Early life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1.4.2 Professional Career . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1.4.3 Later life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1.4.4 See also . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1.4.5 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1.4.6 External links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.5 Walther Hesse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.5.1 Biography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 1.5.2 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 1.5.3 External links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
1.6 Christian Adolph Klotz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
1.6.1 Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1.6.2 Career . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1.6.3 Works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1.6.4 Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1.6.5 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1.6.6 External links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
1.7 Max Neumeister . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
1.7.1 Selected publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 1.7.2 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
1.8 Johannes Pache . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
1.8.1 Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 1.8.2 Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 1.8.3 Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 1.8.4 External links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
1.9 Osmar Schindler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
1.9.1 Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 1.9.2 Works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 1.9.3 Controversy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 1.9.4 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 1.9.5 External links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
1.10 Gottlob Friedrich Thormeyer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
1.10.1 Life and artwork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 1.10.2 External links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

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1.10.3 Further reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

  • Text and image sources, contributors, and licenses 19
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2.1 Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 2.2 Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 2.3 Content license . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

0.1. BISCHOFSWERDA

1

0.1 Bischofswerda

Bischofswerda (German pronunciation: [ˌbɪʃɔfsˈveːɐ̯da];

Upper Sorbian: Biskupicy, Polish: Biskupice[2]) is a small

town in Germany at the western edge of Upper Lusatia in Saxony.

0.1.1 Geography

Historical view, about 1713

Bischofssitz

Memorial to Frederick Augustus I of Saxony

Paradise Fountain (Paradiesbrunnen)

The town is located 33 km to the east of Dresden at the edge of the Upper Lusatian mountain country. The town is known as the “Gateway to Upper Lusatia” – “Tor zur Oberlausitz” in German. It is located in the district

0.1.2 History

of Bautzen. The town is 18 km west of Bautzen itself. The first documentary evidence of the existence of Großdrebnitz is among its quarters. The river Wesenitz Bischofswerda dates from 1227.[2] Nominally the town

  • flows through Bischofswerda.
  • was founded by the Bishops of Meissen, though it may

2

CONTENTS

when power was transferred to Augustus, Elector of Sax- ony, who introduced Protestantism. The city arms are based on a 14th-century seal and consist of two crossed bishop’s croziers and four stars. The significance of the stars is not known.[3]

Like many late medieval towns, Bischofswerda suffered from periodic fires that damaged the town. Fires are recorded in 1429, 1469, 1528, 1583, 1596, 1641, 1671 and 1813. The last fire was the worst.[4] During the War

of the Sixth Coalition, Napoleonic forces had occupied

Bischofswerda when a fire broke out within the town walls on 12 May 1813, destroying most of the medieval town. However the town was rebuilt on an order of Frederick Augustus I of Saxony in a manner closely following the earlier layout, and this remains to this day.

During the increased tensions of the 1980s between the Western democracies and the Eastern Communist Bloc, Bischofswerda became a base for Soviet SS-12 nuclear missiles. A depot for the missiles and their launchers was built just outside town. The missiles were withdrawn in 1988.[5]

The following table indicates Bischofwerda’s population at different times:

Saxon post milestone

Source from 2000: Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen (Saxony Office of Statistics)

0.1.3 Sights

Among the most impressive buildings are the town hall and the Christuskirche. Both are examples of neo- classical architecture and were designed by Gottlob Friedrich Thormeyer. The town hall (Rathaus) was constructed in 1818, just off the Altmarkt, the centre of the town. The entrance to the Christuskirche is decorated by a mosaic by Josef Goller. In the interior one can find a painting by Osmar Schindler, who grew up in the town. The Catholic church is named after Saint Benno of Meis- sen, who is said to have founded Bischofswerda in the 11th century.[6]

• Historical Fronfeste (built 1286), entrance at the medieval town wall

• Christuskirche by Gottlob Friedrich Thormeyer

• Mosaic at the entrance of Christuskirche (by Josef

Goller and Villeroy & Boch)

• Catholic church St. Benno

Modern sculpture on the market place, in front the location of the former town hall

0.1.4 Economy and traffic

have existed before that point. In 1288 city walls were constructed. The first mention of Bischofswerda as a city Until the German reunification in 1990, Bischofswerda is in a document dating from 1361. The town remained was a significant industrial location.[7] In Bischofswerda, under the authority of the Bishops of Meissen until 1559 the company Fortschritt produced agricultural machines.

0.1. BISCHOFSWERDA

3
This manufacture as well as the glass fabrication had to be closed in the meanwhile. The textile industry had a centuries-long tradition in the town, but also ended in 2012.[8]
• 1911: Heinrich Grafe (1857-1917), wine wholesalers, City Council Chairman and antisemitic Reichstag 1893-1917

New industries began to settle in Bischofswerda in recent years. Roth Industries, a German enterprise from the environmental technology sector, has a dependency here. Also the Canadian producer of solar cells ARISE Tech- nologies came to the town, but had to close meanwhile.

Sons and daughters of the town

• Christian Adolph Klotz (1738–1771), Philologist

• Karl Friedrich Bahrdt (1741–1792), Theologian
• Textile industry in the G.D.R. • "Hazel Dormouse" bridge over the bypass road in the south-west of the town

The town is situated at the Bundesstraße 6, which connects Dresden and Görlitz at the Polish border. The Bundesautobahn 4 takes course 6 km north, enabling easy access to the Dresden Airport. The road traffic bypasses the town in the west. Via railway, direct access is possible to Dresden, Görlitz, Zittau as well as to Czech Liberec.

0.1.5 Culture and sports

The little town was nationwide known when the local

football club BSG Fortschritt Bischofswerda, sponsored

by Fortschritt, reached two times the DDR-Oberliga, the highest football league in East Germany. Today, a modern open air bath and Saxony’s littlest zoo can be noted. Regularly, the local festival Schiebocker Tage and a Karl May festival are organized.

• DDR-Oberliga team of Bischofswerda • Open air bath

• Karl May Festival

0.1.6 Partnership

C. F. Bahrdt 1789

Bischofswerda is twin town of:

• Gryfów Śląski

• Johannes Pache (1857–1897), composer

• Raspenava
• Oskar Ernst Bernhardt (1875-1941), German

founder of the Grail, writer
Moreover, a long-term partnership exists between organizations for the disabled in Bischofswerda and

Eggenfelden.

• Arthur Biram (1878-1967), philologist and philosopher

• Robert Heller (1812-1871), writer

0.1.7 Personality

Freeman

• Max Neumeister (1849-1929), born in Kleindrebnitz, director of the Tharandt Forestry Academy

• Günther Wyschofsky (* 1929), Minister for chemi-

• 1891: Otto von Bismarck

cal industry in the GDR
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CONTENTS

Personalities who are associated with the city

0.2.1 History

• Benno (1010-1106), bishop of Meissen

First Reference in 1262

• Hanns Georgi (1901-1989), painter, director of a
Groß- and Kleindrebnitz (Drewenitz major, Drewenitz

minor) were officially documented the first time in 1262. They belonged to the former Milceni area. teacher training institute

0.1.8 Notes

Some publications cite a first reference of Großdrebnitz

already for 1007, when Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor

donated a castellum Trebista to the Bishop of Meißen. This is not proved and no traces of a historical burgward were found in the village. Moreover, Doberschau claims this origin too, based on the same document.

[1] “Aktuelle Einwohnerzahlen nach Gemeinden 2015] (Ein- wohnerzahlen auf Grundlage des Zensus 2011)" (PDF).

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    2CE179P4 – QUALIST IMPROVING QUALITY OF LIFE IN SMALL TOWNS Status report Work pa- WP Nr. 4 – Demography oriented mobility concepts for small towns ckage Action Nr. – 4.1.4 Status and Best practice report on Small Towns mobility Output in PP Regions – Saxony/South Bohemia/ Lower Austria Result Status report (Analysis) PP Nr. 5 – Author ZVON Transport Federation Upper-Lusatia – Lower Silesia Date June 2011 Status and best practice report on Small Towns mobility in PP regions- Saxony/ South Bohemia/Lower Austria Preliminary remarks This “Small Towns Mobility Status Report in the PP-regions” grew out of two sub-reports: - Small towns mobility status Report (data collection, analysis of regional small towns mobility status reports, development of report for all RR regions incl. Best best practices) Responsible: Saxony Ministry of Economic Affairs, Labour and Transport - Mobility Report (Status and Best practice report on Small towns in the PP regions) Responsible: Transport Federation Upper-Lusatia – Lower- Silesia (ZVON) The editorial process was carried out by the consulting engineers - LUB Consulting GmbH, Dresden - ISUP Ingenieurbüro für Systemberatung und Planung GmbH, Dresden 2CE179P4 - QUALIST Status and best practice report on Small Towns mobility in PP regions- Saxony/ South Bohemia/Lower Austria Index 1 Introduction................................................................................ 1 2 Brief description of study area.................................................... 2 2.1 Saxon Vogtland ..................................................................
  • Land Use Effects and Climate Impacts on Evapotranspiration and Catchment Water Balance

    Land Use Effects and Climate Impacts on Evapotranspiration and Catchment Water Balance

    Institut für Hydrologie und Meteorologie, Professur für Meteorologie climate impact Q ∆ ∆ E ● p basin impact ∆Qobs − ∆Qclim P ● ● ● P ● ● ● ●● ●● ● ●● ● −0.16 ●●● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●●●●●●● ●●●●● ● ●●● ●● ● ●● ●● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●●●● U −0.08 ● ● ●● ●● ●●● ● ● ●● ● ●● ● ● ●● ●● ● ● ●● ∆ ● ● ● ● ● ● ●●● ● ● ●●● ●● ● ● ●●●●●● ● ●●●● ●● ●●●● ●●● ● ●●●● ● ● 0 ● ●● ● ●●●●● ● ● ● ● ●●● ● ● ●●●●●● ● ●● ● ● ● ●● ● ● ●● ● ●● ● ● ●● ●● ● ●● ●● ●●● ●●● ● ● ● ●● ●● ● ● ●● 0.08 ● ● ●●● ●●● ●●● ● ●● ● ●●●● ● ● ● ● ●●● ●●●● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●●●●●●●● ●● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 0.16 ● ● ●● ●● ● ●●● ● ●● ● ●● ● ● ● ● ●● ● ● climate impact ● ● ● ● ● ●● ● ● ● ● ●● ● ● Q ● ● ● ●● ● ● ● ● ● − ∆ ● ● ● ● ● ●● − ∆ ● ● ● E ● ● p basin impact ● P −0.2 −0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 −0.2 −0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 ∆W Maik Renner● Land use effects and climate impacts on evapotranspiration and catchment water balance Tharandter Klimaprotokolle - Band 18: Renner (2013) Herausgeber Institut für Hydrologie und Meteorologie Professur für Meteorologie Tharandter Klimaprotokolle http://tu-dresden.de/meteorologie Band 18 THARANDTER KLIMAPROTOKOLLE Band 18 Maik Renner Land use effects and climate impacts on evapotranspiration and catchment water balance Tharandt, Januar 2013 ISSN 1436-5235 Tharandter Klimaprotokolle ISBN 978-3-86780-368-7 Eigenverlag der Technischen Universität Dresden, Dresden Vervielfältigung: reprogress GmbH, Dresden Druck/Umschlag: reprogress GmbH, Dresden Layout/Umschlag: Valeri Goldberg Herausgeber: Christian Bernhofer und Valeri Goldberg Redaktion: Valeri Goldberg Institut für
  • Die Halleschen Zeitungen Und Zeitschriften Im Zeitalter Der Aufklärung (1688-1815) Bibliographisches Verzeichnis

    Die Halleschen Zeitungen Und Zeitschriften Im Zeitalter Der Aufklärung (1688-1815) Bibliographisches Verzeichnis

    Schriften zum Bibliotheks- und Büchereiwesen in Sachsen-Anhalt 98 Anne Purschwitz Die halleschen Zeitungen und Zeitschriften im Zeitalter der Aufklärung (1688-1815) Bibliographisches Verzeichnis Schriften zum Bibliotheks- und Büchereiwesen in Sachsen-Anhalt 98 Herausgegeben von Anke Berghaus-Sprengel Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt Anne Purschwitz Die halleschen Zeitungen und Zeitschriften im Zeitalter der Aufklärung (1688-1815) Bibliographisches Verzeichnis Halle (Saale) 2018 Purschwitz, Anne Die halleschen Zeitungen und Zeitschriften im Zeitalter der Aufklärung (1688-1815) : Bibliographisches Verzeichnis / Anne Purschwitz - Halle (Saale) : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen- Anhalt, 2018. - XXXVI, 226 Seiten. (Schriften zum Bibliotheks- und Büchereiwesen in Sachsen-Anhalt ; 98) ISBN 978-3-86829-956-4 © Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Halle (Saale), 2018 Dieses Werk steht unter einer Creative Commons Namensnennung- NichtKommerziell-KeineBearbeitung 3.0 Deutschland-Lizenz. Inhalt Einleitung ........................................................................................................ III Handhabung .............................................................................................. XXXII Abkürzungsverzeichnisse ....................................................................... XXXIV Allgemein ..................................................................................... XXXIV Bibliotheken ................................................................................
  • Wandervorschlag: Die Wanderung Entlang Der Wesenitz

    Wandervorschlag: Die Wanderung Entlang Der Wesenitz

    Wandervorschlag: Die Wanderung entlang der Wesenitz Von der Quelle bis zur Mündung - Aus dem Granit durch den Sandstein in die Elbe Wandervorschlag von Roland Füssel, Helmsdorf Die Wesenitzquelle befindet sich im Granit des Hohwaldgebietes der Oberlausitz zwischen Neustadt in Sachsen, Steinigtwolmsdorf und Neukirch/Lausitz. Sie entspringt in 515 m über NN am Südhang des Valtenberges und mündet nach ca. 71 km bei Pratzschwitz in die Elbe. Dabei durchfließt sie bzw. berührt mit ihrem Lauf etwa 25 Ortschaften. Ihr Name stammt aus dem sorbischen und bedeutet „Bach der Ulme“. Mit der Wasserkraft wurden in der Vergangenheit über 100 Mühlen, Sägewerke und Schleifen betrieben. Heute existieren davon nur noch wenige, wurden zum Teil umgebaut oder sind dem Verfall preisgegeben. Gegenwärtig gibt es einige Objekte, die mit eingebauten Turbinen Strom erzeugen. Für die Wanderung bietet sich die Topographische Karte Blatt 42, 43 und 48 des Landesvermessungsamtes Sachsen an. Es steht eine verkehrsberuhigende Streckenführung im Vordergrund. Er führt mehr oder weniger direkt an der Wesenitz entlang. Bitte beachten Sie, dass die Strecke teilweise durch Naturschutzgebiete verläuft. An der Wesenitz lässt es sich zu jeder Jahreszeit gut wandern, außer bei Hochwasser. Zum Valtenberg gelangen wir u.a. von Neustadt in Sachsen (markierter Wanderweg blauer bzw. roter Strich) oder von Neukirch/Lausitz (grüner Strich) aus. Eine Bushaltestelle befindet sich an der Hohwaldschänke und auf markiertem Weg ist die Quelle nach ca. 3 km nicht sehr weit. Der Quellort, ein alter Stollen, im Volksmund auch als „Goldbergwerk“ bekannt, ist der Ausgangpunkt zum naheliegenden Gipfel des Valtenberges, mit der Baude (Gaststätte) und dem 22 m hohen Turm. Er bietet einen guten Rundblick in die Oberlausitz, das Zittauer Gebirge, ins Isergebirge, in die Sächsische Schweiz und dem Osterzgebirge.
  • Summary of Sexual Abuse Claims in Chapter 11 Cases of Boy Scouts of America

    Summary of Sexual Abuse Claims in Chapter 11 Cases of Boy Scouts of America

    Summary of Sexual Abuse Claims in Chapter 11 Cases of Boy Scouts of America There are approximately 101,135sexual abuse claims filed. Of those claims, the Tort Claimants’ Committee estimates that there are approximately 83,807 unique claims if the amended and superseded and multiple claims filed on account of the same survivor are removed. The summary of sexual abuse claims below uses the set of 83,807 of claim for purposes of claims summary below.1 The Tort Claimants’ Committee has broken down the sexual abuse claims in various categories for the purpose of disclosing where and when the sexual abuse claims arose and the identity of certain of the parties that are implicated in the alleged sexual abuse. Attached hereto as Exhibit 1 is a chart that shows the sexual abuse claims broken down by the year in which they first arose. Please note that there approximately 10,500 claims did not provide a date for when the sexual abuse occurred. As a result, those claims have not been assigned a year in which the abuse first arose. Attached hereto as Exhibit 2 is a chart that shows the claims broken down by the state or jurisdiction in which they arose. Please note there are approximately 7,186 claims that did not provide a location of abuse. Those claims are reflected by YY or ZZ in the codes used to identify the applicable state or jurisdiction. Those claims have not been assigned a state or other jurisdiction. Attached hereto as Exhibit 3 is a chart that shows the claims broken down by the Local Council implicated in the sexual abuse.
  • Karl Ehregott (Andreas) Mangelsdorf

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    Karl Ehregott (Andreas) Mangelsdorf Werk und Wirken Dissertation zur Erlangung des Akademischen Grades „Doktor der Philosophie“ (Dr. phil.) der Philosophisch-Historischen Fakultät der Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck am Institut für Geschichtswissenschaften und Europäische Ethnologie Dissertationsfach „Geschichte“ laut Curriculum 2014 vorgelegt von MMag. Dr.Dr.Dr.Dr.Dr.Dr. Norbert Heinel Betreut von Ao. Prof. Dr. Heinz Noflatscher (Erstbetreuer) Univ. Prof. Dr. Stefan Ehrenpreis (Zweitbetreuer) Innsbruck, Juni 2016 Karl Ehregott Mangelsdorf Radierung von Friedrich Wilhelm Springer 2 Inhaltsverzeichnis Einleitung .......................................................................................................................... 7 1 Elemente der deutschen Aufklärungshistorie......................................................... 12 1.1 Der Begriff der Aufklärung .................................................................................. 12 1.2 Die Bildung des Bürgers....................................................................................... 15 1.2.1 Staat und Gesellschaft ................................................................................... 15 1.2.2 Der Ständestaat.............................................................................................. 18 1.2.3 Die gelehrten Gesellschaften......................................................................... 20 1.2.4 Historische Zeitschriften................................................................................ 24 1.2.5 Bürgerliche
  • The Footsteps of Artemis Denis Knoepfler

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    INFERENCE / Vol. 6, No. 2 The Footsteps of Artemis Denis Knoepfler As you set out for Ithaka Later texts made little reference to the location of Ama- hope your road is a long one, rynthos until the Italian Renaissance. The name made full of adventure, full of discovery. a timid reappearance on maps of Euboea, then called —Constantine Cavafy1 Negroponte, produced for navigators in the eastern Medi- terranean.6 But these indications were not precise enough ome archaeological discoveries are a matter of for archaeologists to locate the sanctuary’s remains. luck. The construction crew unearths an unexpected site; an artifact is discovered by accident. If luck does serious search for the Amarynthion, as the sanc- Swhat luck can do, it does so rarely. Searching an area for a tuary is called by Strabo, began in the nineteenth particular town or building, archaeologists normally turn century. Following Strabo’s directions, archaeolo- up nothing. Despite their importance in antiquity, several Agists from various European nations began digging in the Greek temples have defied archaeologists. Two of the main immediate vicinity of ancient Eretria,7 at a site partially sanctuaries in ancient Boeotia, dedicated respectively to occupied by the village once known as Néa Psará, which Athena Alalkomenia and to Athena Itonia, remain undis- is now the modern town of Eretria.8 In the peneplain covered.2 extending east of Néa Psará, blocks from what appeared to Until recently, the same was true for a temple dedicated be a large ancient structure bulged from the ground here to Artemis, and known to have existed from the seventh and there.
  • Assessment of TOPKAPI-X Applicability for Flood Events Simulation in Two Small Catchments in Saxony

    Assessment of TOPKAPI-X Applicability for Flood Events Simulation in Two Small Catchments in Saxony

    hydrology Article Assessment of TOPKAPI-X Applicability for Flood Events Simulation in Two Small Catchments in Saxony Firas Al Janabi 1, Nurlan Ongdas 2,*, Christian Bernhofer 3, Julian David Reyes Silva 1 , Jakob Benisch 1 and Peter Krebs 1 1 Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Department of Hydrosciences, Institute of Urban Water Management, Technical University of Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany; fi[email protected] (F.A.J.); [email protected] (J.D.R.S.); [email protected] (J.B.); [email protected] (P.K.) 2 ON-Oekohydroprojekt, Aiteke bi 120400, Kazakhstan 3 Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Department of Hydrosciences, Institute of Hydrology and Meteorology, Chair of Meteorology, Technical University of Dresden, 01737 Tharandt, Germany; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Numerical simulations of rainfall-runoff processes are useful tools for understanding hydrological processes and performing impact assessment studies. The advancements in computer technology and data availability have assisted their rapid development and wide use. This project aims to evaluate the applicability of a physically based, fully distributed rainfall-runoff model TOPKAPI-X for the simulation of flood events in two small watersheds of Saxony, Germany. The 2 results indicate that the model was calibrated well for 4.88 km Wernersbach catchment (NSE 0.89), whereas 276 km2 Wesenitz catchment calibration was only satisfactory (NSE 0.7). The addition of the Citation: Janabi, F.A.; Ongdas, N.; second soil layer improved the model’s performance in comparison to the simulations with only one Bernhofer, C.; Reyes Silva, J.D.; soil layer for Wernersbach (NSE increase from 0.83 to 0.89).