DOCSLIB.ORG

Themes on Finnish Settlement in the Thunder Bay Area

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Themes on Finnish Settlement in the Thunder Bay Area Lakehead University Knowledge Commons,http://knowledgecommons.lakeheadu.ca Electronic Theses and Dissertations Retrospective theses 2004 Themes on Finnish settlement in the Thunder Bay area Puumala, Lana http://knowledgecommons.lakeheadu.ca/handle/2453/4048 Downloaded from Lakehead University, KnowledgeCommons THEMES ON FINNISH SETTLEMENT IN THE THUNDER BAY AREA. BY LANA PUÜMALA A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS Department of History Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities Lakehead University Thunder Bay, Ontario Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Library and Bibliothèque et 1^1 Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de l'édition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre référence ISBN: 0-494-01391-5 Our file Notre référence ISBN: 0-494-01391-5 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non­ L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library permettant à la Bibliothèque et Archives and Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par télécommunication ou par l'Internet, prêter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des thèses partout dans loan, distribute and sell theses le monde, à des fins commerciales ou autres, worldwide, for commercial or non­ sur support microforme, papier, électronique commercial purposes, in microform, et/ou autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriété du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in et des droits moraux qui protège cette thèse. this thesis. Neither the thesis Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels de nor substantial extracts from it celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés ou autrement may be printed or otherwise reproduits sans son autorisation. reproduced without the author's permission. In compliance with the Canadian Conformément à la loi canadienne Privacy Act some supporting sur la protection de la vie privée, forms may have been removed quelques formulaires secondaires from this thesis. ont été enlevés de cette thèse. While these forms may be included Bien que ces formulaires in the document page count, aient inclus dans la pagination, their removal does not represent il n'y aura aucun contenu manquant. any loss of content from the thesis. Canada Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Acknowledgements I would like to extend the warmest heartfelt thank you to Dr. Bruce Muirhead for his guidance and understanding: without him this might have never been finished. Thank you also to Dr. Oiva Saarinen for his assistance and inspiration; Kevin for his understanding during this process; my family for their support, inspiration and understanding; and to Dr. Ernie Epp for his assistance. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Table of Contents Chapter One Introduction Chapter Two Historiography 8 Chapter Three Finnish Immigrants in Canada 32 Chapter Four Finnish Immigrant Employment 49 Chapter Five Immigration and Assimilation 65 Chapter Six Conclusion 80 Appendices 84 Bibliography 100 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. List of Appendices 1. Immigration to Canada of People of Finnish Origin or Birth, 1900-1977 84 2. Distribution of Finns in Canada (1961) 85 3. Number of First and Second Generation Finns in Canada, 1901 -1981 86 4. Finnish Population in Canada and Six Provinces 87 5. Finnish Population in Major Cities and Relevant Ontario Districts 88 6. Finnish Population in Ontario and Relevant Cities and Districts 89 7. Population of Finnish Origin in Canada by Province in 1986 90 8. Finnish Population by Census Metropolitan Area (1996) 91 9. Canadian Government Regulation of Immigration Affecting Finnish Immigrants 92 10. Finnish-Canadian Immigrant Questionnaire 93 11. Finnish Businesses in Thunder Bay, circa 1980 95 12. Selected Finnish Enterprises/Professions in the Thunder Bay Area, circa 2002 96 13. Selected Finnish Social, Political and Economic Organizations in the Thunder Bay Area, circa 2002 97 14. Finnish Canadian Athletic Clubs in the Thunder Bay Area 98 15. Finnish Canadian Skiers from the Thunder Bay Area 99 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Chapter One Introduction Throughout history the Finns have been migratory people. They were among the first Europeans to cross the seven seas.’ This migration has contributed to the Finnish population being found in many countries, including Canada. It is this Finnish-Canadian population that is of interest here. Growing up in the Thunder Bay area, within the Finn culture, created an atmosphere of questions that needed to be researched and answered. Why did the family end up in Thunder Bay? Why did Finn families before them end up here? Why did Finns come to Canada? These questions burned in the back of the mind for years before finally emerging onto paper, in deciding to research the Finns in the Thunder Bay region, two methodologies were implemented. The first method utilized was the laborious task of researching through the vast materials offered in the archives and libraries. Once the background information was organized, the way was set for dealing with the questionnaires and interviews. By contemplating the questions that needed to be answered, the questionnaires and interviews offered the researcher an opportunity to see the information gathered almost on a first-hand basis. By delving into the Finnish-Canadian experience, this research offers the opportunity to see the motivation which drove these immigrants in their new lives. First, the research explores the historiography of the Finnish-Canadian experience. This is done by examining the research done on immigration in general, immigration to Canada, Finnish immigration, and finally Finnish immigration to the Thunder Bay area. Then the research turns to the Finnish immigrants themselves and the many reasons for coming to Canada in general and the Thunder Bay area in particular. In Chapter Four, the research turns to the employment of these Finnish ’ Olavi Kclvukangas, “Finns Abroad,” (Institute of Migration, 1999). Accessed 7 May 2002, available from http://www.utu.fi/erill/instmiar/art/koivuk.htm. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. 2 immigrants upon their arrival and during their lives in Canada. The final aspect of the research is investigated within Chapter Five. The questionnaires and the interviews conducted by the researcher are analyzed to allow the reader a glimpse into the lives of these immigrants, both when they first arrived and after some assimilation into Canadian society. The conclusion of this research deals with the idea that there are more aspects of the Finnish-Canadian experience which can be examined. THE BEGINNINGS OF FINNISH IMMIGRATION The first Finnish settlers to arrive on the North American continent in 1641 were a part of the Swedish attempt at colonization in New Sweden on the banks of the Delaware River. Although there were few numbers of Finns who participated in this attempt, there were enough for a small community to arise. However, it was not until two hundred years later that others were attracted to the idea of immigration to the New World. Canada was not a part of this initial contact and the land was not known to the Scandinavians until 1749-50, when Pehr Kalm visited some of the area now known as Canada. His travels were recorded and published in 1770 as Travels in North America.^ These travel diaries created more interest in North America, and especially British North America, as a place of promise for a new life. Finnish immigration to Canada has occurred in three main waves. The first was the influx between 1870 and 1914. Finland was then an autonomous Grand Duchy of the Russian Empire and had enjoyed unusually generous freedoms, including self-government. However, as the Pan-Slavic movement gained a stronger foothold in Russia, the Tsar became more interested in exerting his power over all of his domain. This move towards Russification was an ^ Pehr Kalm, Travels in North America, published in London for T. Lowndes, 1771, translated J.R. Forster, FC18.C5 no. 35953 Main/N/licrofiche, CIHM no. 35953, as cited in Oiva Saarinen, Between a Rock and a Hard Place: A Historical Geography of the Finns in the Sudbury Area (Waterloo, ON: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 1999), 5. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. 3 impetus for many Finns to emigrate in search of a freer political and cultural climate. Also, during this period, much of the arable land in Finland was already occupied; as the population of the country increased, there were more people left without a means of economic survival. For these Finns, emigration became the only viable alternative and North America was seen as the land of opportunity. The boom in the railroad and lumber industries in Canada and the United States brought many of the immigrants to settle there. Official Canadian immigration
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Precious Legacy. . Finnish-Canadian Archives, 1882-1
    "Kallista Perintoa - Precious Legacy.p. Finnish-Canadian Archives, 1882-1985 by EDWARD W. LAINE* The contours of the Canadian archival establishment have been traditionally defined by the upper strata of Canadian society. In other words, those public and private archives sponsored by the Canadian elite have become captive to the interests of their particular benefactors. Symptomatic of this has been the Canadian archival establishment's constant emphasis on the jurisdictional insularity of its member institutions and its lack of historical consciousness of a common archival heritage as well as its striking indifference to the communal memory and public service. The prevailing archival tradition in this country - if such exists - is elitist rather than popular and democratic in nature. Yet, as the history of Finnish-Canadian archival activity indicates, this country also has other, more popular archival traditions which developed outside the pale of the Canadian archival establishment and its ranks of professional archivists. From the time they trickled into Canada in the 1880s, the immigrant Finns brought with them a well-defined aware- ness of a native Finnish archival tradition, one which can be traced back at least to the fifteenth century. In addition, they had an acute sense of self-identity as a people and, as well, a remarkable degree of historical consciousness concerning their past and present in both individual and communal terms, elements of which were to become further accen- tuated in the course of their settlement here. They also possessed a high rate of literacy and great respect for the written word. Finally, they had great desire and capacity for organization - especially in the matter of providing themselves with those community services that were non-existent in the "new land" and which they deemed to be essential for their commonweal.
    [Show full text]
  • Drowning Girls
    The Drowning Girls by Beth Graham, Charlie Tomlinson, and Daniela Vlaskalic November 12-28, 2020 At Tbaytel, we believe the arts enhance quality of life and are a key part of building more vibrant communities. Supporting you is our way of helping to make our neighbourhood a better place for everyone. Thank you, Magnus Theatre, for all of the good work you do. We’re in it together CAST HANNA LAAKSONEN Bessie SARAH MENDEK Margaret OLIVIA McINNIS Alice CREATIVE TEAM THOM CURRIE Director GILLIAN JONES Stage Manager NICHOLAS PALINKA Set Design MERVI AGOMBAR Costume Design TIM STEPHENSON Sound Design HANNA LAAKSONEN Props DAVID A BROWN Plumbing LIAM BEAULNE Production Assistant The Drowning Girls received its world premiere at the PlayRites Festival, Alberta Theatre Projects, 2008 The Drowning Girls is staged by arrangement with Ian Arnold, Catalyst TCM Inc. www.catalysttcm.com Any photographing, videotaping or other video/audio recording of this production is strictly prohibited. There will be no intermission during this show. Approximate run time: 90 minutes. Song: “Nearer My God to Thee” (words by Sarah Adams, 1841, music by Lowell Mason, 1856) Magnus Theatre COVID-19 Health and Safety Measures The health and safety of our community remains our foremost concern. We have planned our return to the stage carefully and instituted extensive measures designed to protect all those who enter the theatre complex. Below is a summary of Magnus Theatre’s protocols. Click here for more detailed info https://magnustheatre.com/covid-19-update/. Patron Screening: Do not enter the theatre if you have symptoms of COVID-19, have travelled outside of Canada within the past 14 days, and/or have been in close contact with someone currently COVID-19 positive.
    [Show full text]
  • REVIEW ARTICLES 225 Review Articles
    REVIEW ARTICLES 225 Review Articles The trouble with people IS not that they don't know but that they know so much that aln't so. Henry Wheeler Shaw In h~sJosh B~llrngs' Encldopedra of WI~and W~rdorn(1874) The Strait-jacketing of Multiculturalism in Canada by EDWARDW. LAINE 'Dangerous Foreigners': European Immigrant Workers and Labour Radicalism in Canada,1896- 1932. DONALD AVERY. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1979. 204 p. ISBN 0 7710 OR26 0 pa. $6.95. (Included as a volume in the publishers' The Cunadian Sucial Hisrorjl Series.) If the grim necessities of realpolitik in the early 1970s had finally forced the federal gov- ernment to recognize the fundamental presence of cultural pluralism in Canada for the sake of national unity, they were also instrumental in establishing the outer limits for the expression of this ethno-cultural diversity under the rubric of "multiculturalism within a bilingual framework".' In other words. the main thrust of the government's multicultural policy was to reaffirm the Official Languages Act of 1969 whichaccorded de,iurestatus to I House of Commons, Debates. 28th Purliamenr. Vol Vlll (Ottawa, 1971), p. 8545. in which the then Prime Minister of Canada noted during the course of his announcement on the government's implementation of this policy on 8 October 1971: "A policy of multiculturalism within a bilingual framework commends itself to the government as the most suitable means of assuring the cultural freedom of Canadians. Such a policy should help break down discriminatory attitudes and cultural jealousies. National unity if it is to mean anything in the deeply personal sense must be founded on confidence in one's own individual identity; out of this can grow respect for that of others and a willingness to share ideas, attitudes and assumptions.
    [Show full text]
  • Minutes of the Hoito Restaurant March 27, 1918 to May 2, 1920
    Minutes of the Hoito Restaurant March 27, 1918 to May 2, 1920 Translated and Introduced by Saku Pinta This work is dedicated to the staff of the Hoito Restaurant, past, present, and future. 2 The Origins of the Hoito Restaurant: A History from Below By Saku Pinta Then Slim headed to Bay Street, where he read a sign upon a door Inviting the world workers up onto the second floor Come right in Fellow Worker, hang your crown upon the wall And eat at the Wobbly restaurant, you'll pay no profits there at all - “The Second Coming of Christ” by Pork-Chop Slim1 In continuous operation in the same location for over 100 years, the Hoito Restaurant has served Finnish and Canadian food in the city of Thunder Bay, Ontario while also serving as an important local landmark and gathering place. The restaurant the New York Times called “arguably Canada's most famous pancake house” has, since it opened on May 1, 1918, occupied the bottom-floor of the 109-year old Finnish Labour Temple on 314 Bay Street – a building formally recognized as a National Historic Site of Canada in 2011.2 In recognition of the centenary of the founding of the Hoito Restaurant the Thunder Bay Finnish Canadian Historical Society is proud to publish, for the first time in English-language translation, the entirety of the restaurant's first minute book. This unique and historically significant primary source document begins on March 27, 1918, with the first meeting to discuss the establishment of the restaurant, and concludes over two years later on May 2, 1920.
    [Show full text]
  • See Helsinki on Foot 7 Walking Routes Around Town
    Get to know the city on foot! Clear maps with description of the attraction See Helsinki on foot 7 walking routes around town 1 See Helsinki on foot 7 walking routes around town 6 Throughout its 450-year history, Helsinki has that allow you to discover historical and contemporary Helsinki with plenty to see along the way: architecture 3 swung between the currents of Eastern and Western influences. The colourful layers of the old and new, museums and exhibitions, large depart- past and the impact of different periods can be ment stores and tiny specialist boutiques, monuments seen in the city’s architecture, culinary culture and sculptures, and much more. The routes pass through and event offerings. Today Helsinki is a modern leafy parks to vantage points for taking in the city’s European city of culture that is famous especial- street life or admiring the beautiful seascape. Helsinki’s ly for its design and high technology. Music and historical sights serve as reminders of events that have fashion have also put Finland’s capital city on the influenced the entire course of Finnish history. world map. Traffic in Helsinki is still relatively uncongested, allow- Helsinki has witnessed many changes since it was found- ing you to stroll peacefully even through the city cen- ed by Swedish King Gustavus Vasa at the mouth of the tre. Walk leisurely through the park around Töölönlahti Vantaa River in 1550. The centre of Helsinki was moved Bay, or travel back in time to the former working class to its current location by the sea around a hundred years district of Kallio.
    [Show full text]
  • Finnish Studies
    Journal of Finnish Studies Volume 23 Number 1 November 2019 ISSN 1206-6516 ISBN 978-1-7328298-1-7 JOURNAL OF FINNISH STUDIES EDITORIAL AND BUSINESS OFFICE Journal of Finnish Studies, Department of English, 1901 University Avenue, Evans 458, Box 2146, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TEXAS 77341-2146, USA Tel. 1.936.294.1420; Fax 1.936.294.1408 E-mail: [email protected] EDITORIAL STAFF Helena Halmari, Editor-in-Chief, Sam Houston State University [email protected] Hanna Snellman, Co-Editor, University of Helsinki [email protected] Scott Kaukonen, Assoc. Editor, Sam Houston State University [email protected] Hilary-Joy Virtanen, Asst. Editor, Finlandia University [email protected] Sheila Embleton, Book Review Editor, York University [email protected] EDITORIAL BOARD Börje Vähämäki, Founding Editor, JoFS, Professor Emeritus, University of Toronto Raimo Anttila, Professor Emeritus, University of California, Los Angeles Michael Branch, Professor Emeritus, University of London Thomas DuBois, Professor, University of Wisconsin, Madison Sheila Embleton, Distinguished Research Professor, York University Aili Flint, Emerita Senior Lecturer, Associate Research Scholar, Columbia University Tim Frandy, Assistant Professor, Western Kentucky University Daniel Grimley, Professor, Oxford University Titus Hjelm, Associate Professor, University of Helsinki Daniel Karvonen, Senior Lecturer, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis Johanna Laakso, Professor, University of Vienna Jason Lavery, Professor, Oklahoma State University James P. Leary, Professor Emeritus, University of Wisconsin, Madison Andrew Nestingen, Associate Professor, University of Washington, Seattle Jyrki Nummi, Professor, University of Helsinki Jussi Nuorteva, Director General, The National Archives of Finland Juha Pentikäinen, Professor, University of Lapland Oiva Saarinen, Professor Emeritus, Laurentian University, Sudbury Beth L.
    [Show full text]
  • Hard Work Conquers All Building the Finnish Community in Canada
    Hard Work Conquers All Building the Finnish Community in Canada Edited by Michel S. Beaulieu, David K. Ratz, and Ronald N. Harpelle Sample Material © UBC Press 2018 © UBC Press 2018 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without prior written permission of the publisher. Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Hard work conquers all : building the Finnish community in Canada / edited by Michel S. Beaulieu, David K. Ratz, and Ronald N. Harpelle. Includes bibliographical references and index. Issued in print and electronic formats. ISBN 978-0-7748-3468-1 (hardcover). – ISBN 978-0-7748-3470-4 (PDF). – ISBN 978-0-7748-3471-1 (EPUB). – ISBN 978-0-7748-3472-8 (Kindle) 1. Finnish Canadians. 2. Finns – Canada. 3. Finnish Canadians – Social conditions – 20th century. 4. Finns – Canada – Social conditions – 20th century. 5. Finnish Canadians – Economic conditions – 20th century. 6. Finns – Canada – Economic conditions – 20th century. 7. Finnish Canadians – Social life and customs – 20th century. 8. Finns – Canada – Social life and customs – 20th century. I. Beaulieu, Michel S., editor II. Ratz, David K. (David Karl), editor III. Harpelle, Ronald N., editor FC106.F5H37 2018 971’.00494541 C2017-903769-2 C2017-903770-6 UBC Press gratefully acknowledges the financial support for our publishing program of the Government of Canada (through the Canada Book Fund), the Canada Council for the Arts, and the British Columbia Arts Council. Set in Helvetica Condensed and Minion by Artegraphica Design Co. Ltd. Copy editor: Robyn So Proofreader: Carmen Tiampo Indexer: Sergey Lobachev Cover designer: Martyn Schmoll Cover photos: front, Finnish lumber workers at Intola, ON, ca.
    [Show full text]
  • BALTIC REGION 2019 Volume 11 №1
    ISSN 2079-8555 e-ISSN 2310-0524 BALTIC REGION 2019 Volume 11 № 1 Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University Press 2019 1 BALTIC Editorial council REGION Prof. Andrei P. Klemeshev, rector of the Immanuel Kant Baltic Fe- deral University, Russia ( Editor in Chief); Prof. Gennady M. Fedo- 2019 rov, director of the Institute of Environmental Management, Terri- torial Development and Urban Construction, Immanuel Kant Baltic Volume 11 Federal University, Russia (Deputy Chief Editor); Prof. Dr Joachim von Braun, director of the Center for Development Research № 1 (ZEF), Professor, University of Bonn, Germany; Prof. Irina M. Bu- sygina, Department of Comparative Politics, Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO University), Russia; Prof. Ale- Kaliningrad : ksander G. Druzhinin, director of the North Caucasian Research I. Kant Baltic Federal Institute of Economic and Social Problems, Southern Federal Uni- versity, Russia; Prof. Mikhail V. Ilyin, Prof. of the Department of University Press, 2019. Comparative Politics, Moscow State Institute of International Re- 147 р. lations (MGIMO University), Russia; Dr Pertti Joenniemi, senior researcher, Karelian Institute, University of Eastern Finland, Fin- The journal land; Dr Nikolai V. Kaledin, head of the Department of Regional was established in 2009 Policy & Political Geography, Saint Petersburg State University, Russia (co-chair); Prof. Konstantin K. Khudolei, head of the De- Frequency: partment of European Studies, Faculty of International Relations, quarterly Saint Petersburg State University, Russia; Dr Kari Liuhto, director in the Russian and English of the Pan-European Institute, Turku, Finland; Prof. Vladimir A. Ko- languages per year losov, head of the Laboratory for Geopolitical Studies, Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences; Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Magic Songs of the West Finns, Volume 1 by John Abercromby
    THE PRE- AND PROTO-HISTORIC FINNS BOTH EASTERN AND WESTERN WITH THE MAGIC SONGS OF THE WEST FINNS BY THE HONOURABLE JOHN ABERCROMBY IN TWO VOLUMES VOL. I. 1898 Magic Songs of the West Finns, Volume 1 by John Abercromby. This edition was created and published by Global Grey ©GlobalGrey 2018 globalgreyebooks.com CONTENTS Preface The Value Of Additional Letters Of The Alphabet Full Titles Of Books Consulted And Referred To Illustrations Chapter 1. Geographical Position And Craniology Of The Finns Chapter 2. The Neolithic Age In Finland Chapter 3. Historical Notices Of Classical Authors Chapter 4. The Prehistoric Civilisation Of The Finns Chapter 5. The Third Or Iranian Period Chapter 6. Beliefs Of The West Finns As Exhibited In The Magic Songs 1 PREFACE In this country the term Finn is generally restricted to the natives of Finland, with perhaps those of Esthonia thrown in. But besides these Western Finns there are other small nationalities in Central and Northern Russia, such as the Erza and Mokša Mordvins, the Čeremis, Votiaks, Permians, and Zịrians, to whom the term is very properly applied, though with the qualifying adjective—Eastern. Except by Folklorists, little attention is paid in Great Britain to these peoples, and much that is written of them abroad finds no response here, the 'silver streak' acting, it would seem, as a non-conductor to such unsensational and feeble vibrations. Although the languages of the Eastern and Western Finns differ as much perhaps among themselves as the various members of the Aryan group, the craniological and physical differences between any two Finnish groups is very much less than between the Latin and the Teutonic groups, for instance.
    [Show full text]
  • Suomen Ritarikunnat 100 Vuotta
    SUOMEN RITARIKUNNAT 100 VUOTTA SUOMEN RITARIKUNNAT SUOMEN RITARIKUNNAT 100 VUOTTA FINLANDS ORDNAR 100 ÅR FINNISH ORDERS OF MERIT: 100 YEARS FINNISH ORDERS OF MERIT: 100 YEARS FINNISH ORDERS OF MERIT: ORDNAR 100 ÅR FINLANDS NÄYTTELY KANSALLISARKISTOSSA 4.12.2018–20.12.2019 UTSTÄLLNING I RIKSARKIVET EXHIBITION AT THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES SUOMEN RITARIKUNNAT 100 VUOTTA FINLANDS ORDNAR 100 ÅR FINNISH ORDERS OF MERIT: 100 YEARS SUOMEN RITARIKUNNAT 100 VUOTTA FINLANDS ORDNAR 100 ÅR FINNISH ORDERS OF MERIT: 100 YEARS SUOMEN RITARIKUNNAT 100 VUOTTA NÄYTTELY KANSALLISARKISTOSSA 4.12.2018–20.12.2019 FINLANDS ORDNAR 100 ÅR UTSTÄLLNING I RIKSARKIVET 4.12.2018–20.12.2019 FINNISH ORDERS OF MERIT: 100 YEARS EXHIBITION AT THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES 4 DECEMBER 2018–20 DECEMBER 2019 HELSINKI - HELSINGFORS Kuraattori / Kurator / Curator: PhD Antti Matikkala Ohjausryhmä / Styrgrupp / Steering Group: Pääjohtaja / Generaldirektör /Director General Jussi Nuorteva, puheenjohtaja / ordförande / Chair Kenraaliluutnantti / Generallöjtnant / Lieutenant General Olavi Jäppilä Kontra-amiraali / Konteramiral / Rear Admiral Antero Karumaa Tutkimusjohtaja / Forskningsdirektör / Research Director Päivi Happonen, sihteeri /sekreterare / Secretary Näyttelytyöryhmä / Arbetsgrupp för utställningen / Working Group for the Exhibition: Tutkimusjohtaja Päivi Happonen, puheenjohtaja / ordförande / Chair PhD Antti Matikkala Sisällöntuottaja / Innehållsproducent / Content Producer Wilhelm Brummer Kultaseppämestari / Guldsmedmästare / Master Goldsmith Tuomas Hyrsky Kehittämispäällikkö / Utvecklingschef
    [Show full text]
  • Immigrants and the Labour Markets
    Immigrants and the labour markets Experiences from abroad and Finland Elli Heikkilä (ed.) Copyright @ Publisher & Authors Publisher: Migration Institute of Finland – http://www.migrationinstitute.fi Publications 17 Cover photo: FreeImages.com/Margan Zajdowicz (#1435539) ISBN 978-952-7167-39-7 (printed) ISBN 978-952-7167-40-3 (eBook) ISSN 2343-3507 (printed) ISSN 2343-3515 (eBook) Painosalama Oy, Turku, Finland 2017 Contents 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................... 5 – Elli Heikkilä 2. Impacts of immigration on labour markets: A theoretical appraisal ...................11 – Milan Palát I Experiences from abroad 3. Chinese traders in Senegal: Trade networks and business organisation ...........41 – Daouda Cissé 4. The UK labour market and immigration: What a difference ten years makes ...........................................................................61 – Ian Fitzgerald and Rafał Smoczyński 5. Immigrants’ settlement and participation in the Norwegian labour markets since the turn of the millennium ...............................................................76 – Lasse Sigbjørn Stambøl 6. Social assistance among immigrants and natives in Sweden, 1950–1968 ......106 – Daniel Rauhut II Experiences from Finland 7. Immigrants in the Finnish labour market and future needs in an ageing society ..................................................................................................129 – Elli Heikkilä 8. Perceived challenges and barriers
    [Show full text]
  • Elite Migration, Transnational Families, and the Nation State: International Marriages Between Finns and Americans Across the Atlantic in the Twentieth Century
    Elite Migration, Transnational Families, and the Nation State: International Marriages between Finns and Americans across the Atlantic in the Twentieth Century A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Johanna Katariina Leinonen IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Advised by Donna Gabaccia and Erika Lee January 2011 © Johanna Leinonen, 2011 Acknowledgements I have been fortunate to have a wonderful support network of friends, family, and advisers during the years I have spent in Minnesota – a network that spans across the Atlantic, just like my research topic. First, I would like extend my gratitude to those Finns and Americans on both sides of the Atlantic who participated in my research. They generously donated their time and shared their stories of migration, marriage, and family life with me, and for that I am deeply grateful. I am profoundly indebted to my advisers, Donna Gabaccia and Erika Lee. I do not think it is possible to overstate the influence Donna has had not only on my research but also on my professional development more broadly. When I started my studies at the University of Minnesota in 2005, I was unsure of my professional identity: as my dissertation research is transnational, comparative, and interdisciplinary in nature, it did not comfortably fit in any traditional disciplinary silo or geographically limited area of specialization. Donna has truly been a role model for me in her passion for spearheading interdisciplinary research and teaching on international migration at the University of Minnesota. Her door has always been open to me with any questions or concerns I may have.
    [Show full text]