DOCSLIB.ORG

Magic Songs of the West Finns, Volume 1 by John Abercromby

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

THE PRE- AND PROTO-HISTORIC FINNS BOTH EASTERN AND WESTERN WITH THE MAGIC SONGS OF THE WEST FINNS BY THE HONOURABLE JOHN ABERCROMBY IN TWO VOLUMES VOL. I. 1898 Magic Songs of the West Finns, Volume 1 by John Abercromby. This edition was created and published by Global Grey ©GlobalGrey 2018 globalgreyebooks.com CONTENTS Preface The Value Of Additional Letters Of The Alphabet Full Titles Of Books Consulted And Referred To Illustrations Chapter 1. Geographical Position And Craniology Of The Finns Chapter 2. The Neolithic Age In Finland Chapter 3. Historical Notices Of Classical Authors Chapter 4. The Prehistoric Civilisation Of The Finns Chapter 5. The Third Or Iranian Period Chapter 6. Beliefs Of The West Finns As Exhibited In The Magic Songs 1 PREFACE In this country the term Finn is generally restricted to the natives of Finland, with perhaps those of Esthonia thrown in. But besides these Western Finns there are other small nationalities in Central and Northern Russia, such as the Erza and Mokša Mordvins, the Čeremis, Votiaks, Permians, and Zịrians, to whom the term is very properly applied, though with the qualifying adjective—Eastern. Except by Folklorists, little attention is paid in Great Britain to these peoples, and much that is written of them abroad finds no response here, the 'silver streak' acting, it would seem, as a non-conductor to such unsensational and feeble vibrations. Although the languages of the Eastern and Western Finns differ as much perhaps among themselves as the various members of the Aryan group, the craniological and physical differences between any two Finnish groups is very much less than between the Latin and the Teutonic groups, for instance. All the Finns live nearly under the same latitudes, and in pre- and proto-historic times, which are not so very remote, the differences in customs, religious and other beliefs, could not have been very great. This is important; it allows us to supplement what is missing or defective in one Finnish group by what is more complete in another, with far greater certainty than when dealing under similar circumstances with the Aryan- speaking groups. In the first five chapters of the first volume I have tried, with the combined aid of craniology, archæology, ethnography, and philology, brought up to date, to sketch as succinctly as possible the pre- and proto-historic history of the Eastern and Western Finns, showing the various stages of civilisation to which they successively advanced after contact with higher civilisations, at different periods of their evolution from neolithic times to the middle ages. Chapters six and seven contain an analysis of the beliefs of the Western Finns, so far as they can be gathered from the text of the Magic Songs in the second volume; and a perusal of them will facilitate the comprehension of the Magic Songs themselves. The second volume, containing 639 magic songs, some of considerable length, classed under 233 headings, is a translation of a very large portion of 2 the Suomen kansan muinaisia Loitsurunoja, edited and published by the late Dr. Lönnrot in 1880. As the translation was made for Folklorists it is as literal as possible, without additions, without subtractions, and the vocabulary employed is in conformity with the subject, with the humble social status and homely surroundings of the original composers. The metre of the original is the same as in the Kalevala, which cannot be reproduced in a language like English, where the ictus of the metre has to coincide with the natural stress-accent of the words. But where it could be done without loss of exactness a certain rhythm, generally three beats to a line, is given in the translation, though to save space the lines are printed in prose form. In the work of translating the Magic Songs I owe a debt of gratitude to Lektor Raitio, with whom I first began to study them a good many years ago, for much friendly assistance. Finally, I acknowledge with thanks the reproduction of four illustrations borrowed from Mr. J. R. Aspelin's Antiquités du Nord Finno-ougrien, four from Mr. Kudriavtsev, three from Mr. Inostrantsev, one from Mr. Spitsịn, and twelve from photographs given me by Mr. Novokreščennịkh. The six illustrations from sketches made by myself were made hurriedly, and are not absolutely correct, though adequate, I hope, for the purpose. Edinburgh, August 1898. 3 THE VALUE OF ADDITIONAL LETTERS OF THE ALPHABET c in East Finnish = ts. č = Eng. ch in choose. ḷ = tl. j ̌ = Eng. j in joke. ṅ, ñ̇ = Eng. ng in bring. š = Eng. sh in shall. ž = French j in jour. χ =kh or ch in Sc. loch. Consonants with a dash over or beside them, e.g. b´, c´, d´, are soft and followed by a slight y sound. ị is a thick guttural i, the Russian yerŭ. y in Finnish words= ü. i before another vowel in Russian words = y in yam, yield. 4 FULL TITLES OF BOOKS CONSULTED AND REFERRED TO Abou-el-Cassim, Voyage d’, par M. C. D’Ohsson. Paris, 1828. Ahlqvist, A. (1) Unter Vogulen u. Ostjaken. Helsingfors, 1883. „ (2) Muistelmia matkoilta Venäjällä vuosina 1854–58. Helsingissä, 1859. „ (3) Journ. de la Société Finno-ougrienne viii. Helsingfors, 1890. Akiander, M. Utdrag ur Ryska annaler. Suomi, 1848. Helsingfors, 1849. Appelgren, H. Muinaisjäännöksiä. Kemin kihlakunnan. Suomen muinaismuisto-yhdistyksen aikakaus kirja V. Helsingissä, 1882. Arvoituksia (Suomen Kansan). Helsingissä, 1851. Aspelin, J. R. (1) Suomi, 1883. „ (2) Antiquités du nord Finno-ougrien. Helsingfors, 1877–1884. „ (3) Suomalais-ugralaisen muinaistutkinnon alkeita. Helsingissä, 1875. „ (4) Du groupe arctique et les Lapons. Congrès intern. d’anthrop. et d’archéol. préhist. Budapest, 1876. „ (5) Sur l’âge de la pierre, etc. Congrès intern. d’anthrop. et d’archéol. Stockholm, 1874. Bielenstein, Dr. A. Die Grenzen des Lettischen Volkstammes in d. Gegenwart u. in 13 Jahrhund. St. Petersburg, 1892. Bogdanov, A. Congrès internat. d’archéol. préhist. et d’anthropologie à Moscou. 1892, vol. i. pp. 1–23 (Supplément). Böhtlingk, O. Ueber d. Sprache der Jakuten. St. Petersburg, 1848. Brennsohn, Is. Zur anthropologie der Litauer. Dorpat, 1883. 5 Buch, Dr. Max. Die Votjäken, eine ethnolog. Studie. Helsingfors, 1882. Bugge, Sophus. Norges Indskrifter med. de ældre Runer. Christiania, 1891. Castrén, A. (1) Vorlesungen über die Finnische Mythologie. St. Petersburg, 1853. „ (2) Nordiska Resor och forskingar. Heisingfors, 1852. Chwolsson V. Khvolson. De Fleury, Comte Louis. Les cimetières à compartiments de l’ancien pays des Jadzwingues. Congr. intern. d’archéol. et d’anthropol. préhist., T. ii. Moscou, 1893. De Harlez, Ch. La religion nationale des Tatares orientaux, etc. 1887. Donner, O. Suomalaisten ja Mordvalaisten yhteinen sivistyskanta ennen heidän eroamistaan toisistansa. Suomi, toinen jakso, 15 Osa. Helsingissä, 1882. Dorn, B. Mélanges asiatiques tirés du bull. de l’Acad. imp. des sciences de St. Pétersbourg, T. vii. 1873. Düben, Baron von. Om Lappland och Lapparne. Ethnograf. Studier. Stockholm, 1873. Édrisi, géographie d’, trad. par P. Amádée Jaubert. Paris, 1836. Forsman, A. V. Tutkimuksia suomen kansan persoonallisen nimistön alalla. Suomi, 1894. Friss, J. A. Lappisk Mythologi. Christiania, 1871. 6 Ganander, Chr. Mythologia Fennica. Åbo, 1879. Gavrilov, B. (1) Proizvedeniya narodnoi slovesnosti, obriadị i povieria Votiakov Kazanskoi i Viatskoi guhernii. Kazan, 1880. „ (2) Povieria, obriadị, i obịčai Votiakov Mamadiššk. uiezda. Trudị četvert. arkheolog. siezda v Rossii, Tom ii. Kazan, 1891. Genetz, Arvid. (1) Wörterbuch d. Kola-Lapp-Dialekte. Helsingfors, 1891. Genetz, Arvid. (2) Ost Tcheremissische Sprachstudien. Journ. de la Société Finno-ougrienne, Tom. vii. Heisingfors, 1888. „ (3) Ensi tavuun vokaalit suomen, lapin ja mordvan. Suomi, Osa 13. Helsingissä, 1897. Georgi. Description de toutes les nations de l’Empire de la Russie. 2 vols. St. Pétersbourg, 1776. Grewingk, C. (1) Die Neolithische Bewohner v. Kunda in Estland. Verhandl. d. Gel. Est. Gesell. zu Dorpat. Bd. xii. Dorpat, 1884. „ (2) Der schifförmige Aschenfriedhof bei Türsel in Estland. Verhandl. d. g. Est. Ges. Bd. xiii. Dorpat, 1888. „ (3) Erläuterungen zur Karte d. Stein-, Bronze-, und ersten Eisenalters von Liv-, Est-, und Kurland. Dorpat, 1884. „ (4) Verhandl. d. g. Est. Gesell. Bd. ix. 1879. Griesbach, A. La végétation du globe, trad. par P. de Tchihatcheff, Paris, 1875. Grotenfeld, K. Herra Martin maanlain suomennos. Virittäjä ii. Porvossa, 1886. Harkavi, A. Y. Skazaniya musulmansk. pisateleĭ o Slavianakh i Russkikh. S. Peterburg, 1870. Hausmann, Dr. (1) Grabfunde aus Estland. Revel, 1896. „ (2) Katalog d. Ausstellung z. X archäolog. Kongress in Riga, 1896. 7 Heikel, Dr. A. O. (1) Suomen Museo, 1894. Helsingissä, 1894. „ (2) Antiquités de la Sibérie occidentale dans les musées de Tomsk, Tobolsk, etc. Helsingfors, 1894. Hein, Richardus. Incantamenta magica græca latina. Lipsiæ, MDCCCXCII. Hyltén-Cavallius, G. O. Wärend och Wirdame. Stockholm, 1864. Ibn Batuta's Travels in Egypt. Translated by Professor Lee. 1829. Inostrantsev, A. Doistoričeskii čeloviek kamennago vieka poberežia ladožskago ozera. S. Peterburg, 1882. Jännes, A. Virittäjä ii. p. 171. Porvossa, 1886. Kalevala. Stereotyped edition with notes. Helsingsfors, 1894. Kharuzin, A. Obzor doistoričeskoĭ arkheologii v Estlandskoĭ, Liphlandskoĭ i Kurlandskoĭ guberniakh. Vremennik Estlandsk. Gubernii, Kn. i. Revel, 1894. Khvolson. (Ibn Dasta, izdal, perevel i obiasit D. A.) S. Peterburg, 1869. Killinen, K. Muinaisjännöksiä ja muistoja Sortavalan Kihlakunnassa. Suomen muinaismuisto-Yhdistyksen Aikauskirja, xi. Helsingfors, 1890. Klebs, Dr. R. Der Bernsteinschmuck d. Steinzeit v. Schwartsort, etc. Königsberg, 1882. Kobert, Dr. Rudolf. Historische Studien aus d. Pharmakolog. Institute d. K. Univers. Dorpat. Halle a. S., 1844. Koskinen, Y. Suomalaisten heimokuntain siirtymisestä Itämeren rannikoille, historialliset tiedot. Suomi, Toinen jakso, 15 Osa. Helsingissä, 1882. Kudriavtsev. Les Vestiges de l’homme préhist. de l’âge de pierre près du Volosovo. Congrès intern. d’arch. et d’anthrop. préhist., vol. ii. Moscou, 1893. 8 Lissauer, Prof. (1) Crania Prussica. Zeitschr. f. Ethnologie, Berlin. Bd. vi. 1874. „ (2) Crania Prussica. Zeitschr. f. Ethnologie, Berlin. Bd.
Recommended publications
  • Read Book the Song of the Winns: Vol. 1: the Secret of the Ginger Mice

    Read Book the Song of the Winns: Vol. 1: the Secret of the Ginger Mice

    THE SONG OF THE WINNS: VOL. 1: THE SECRET OF THE GINGER MICE PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Frances Watts,Dr. David Francis | 304 pages | 24 Apr 2012 | Running Press | 9780762444106 | English | Philadelphia, United States The Song of the Winns: Vol. 1: The Secret of the Ginger Mice PDF Book Pine-roots were the oldest houses, And the earliest pots were stone ones. Contents: It's no fun to be a lion; the land of the caterpillars; the spider and the fly; the little duck who was very pleased with himself; the big brown bear; the woodchuck; the tiger; the camel; a hot day; the kangaroo; the skunk and the sea gull; from one to ten; the procupine and the badgers; the elephant buys a horse; day; night; the sick sparrow; I see you, little yellow wasps; the fox, the weasel, and the little chicken; the bear went o-ver the mountain; the little black hen; the cottontail and the jack rabbit; the gray squirrel; the elephant; the bear; the greedy kitten and the wise little birds; the goose and the rabbit; the lion; the duck; the hippopotamu; the pig; the funny little mouse. Wherefore do you drive so rashly, And arrive at home so madly? The bride remembers with tears that she is now quitting her dear birthplace for the rest of her life, and says farewell to all While he saw the trees had flourished, And the saplings sprouted bravely, Yet had Jumala's tree, the oak-tree, Not struck down its root and sprouted. On the stone of joy he sat him, On the stone of song he rested, Sang an hour, and sang a second, And again he sang a third time: Thus reversed his words of magic, And dissolved the spell completely.
  • Vom Wandern Der Völker      

    Vom Wandern Der Völker      

    Vom Wandern der Völker Felix Wiedemann Kerstin P. Hofmann Hans-Joachim Gehrke (eds.) BERLIN STUDIES OF THE ANCIENT WORLD gehören zu den zentralen Gegenständen historischer Forschung und Darstellung. Sie fungieren als historische Wegmarken oder Epochen schwellen und spielen eine zentrale Rolle bei der ( Trans-) Formation von Räumen und kollektiven Identi täten. Dabei weisen moderne wissenscha liche Darstellungen von Wanderungsbewegungen aus unter schiedlichen Kontexten, Zeiten und Räumen er staun liche inhalt liche Ähnlichkeiten und analoge Erzähl muster auf, die sich keineswegs durch vermeint- liche Parallelen in den dargestellten Ereignissen er klä ren lassen. Vielmehr scheinen diese ihren Hinter- grund in der Art und Weise zu haben, wie Migra- tionen dargestellt und erzählt werden. Die Beiträge des vor liegenden Bandes decken ein breites Spektrum vornehmlich altertumswissenscha licher Disziplinen ab und ver mögen zu zeigen, dass noch die jüngere Wanderungs historiographie tradierten Erzählmustern folgt, die teilweise bis in die Antike zurückreichen. 41 · 41 Vom Wandern der Völker ä Felix Wiedemann Kerstin P. Hofmann Hans-Joachim Gehrke Bibliographische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliographie; detaillierte bibliographische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.d-nb.de abrufbar. © Edition Topoi / Exzellenzcluster Topoi der Freien Universität Berlin und der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Abbildung Umschlag: Dunja Antić Typographisches Konzept und Einbandgestaltung: Stephan Fiedler Printed and distributed by PRO BUSINESS digital printing Deutschland GmbH, Berlin ISBN ---- ISSN (Print) - ISSN (Online) -X URN urn:nbn:de:kobv:-fudocsseries- First published Published under Creative Commons Licence CC BY-NC . DE. For the terms of use of the illustrations, please see the reference lists.
  • Wäinämöisen Sammon Palautuksen Veneretki Rotary Alustus 28.2.2019, Väinö Åberg

    Wäinämöisen Sammon Palautuksen Veneretki Rotary Alustus 28.2.2019, Väinö Åberg

    1 / 5 Wäinämöisen Sammon palautuksen veneretki Rotary alustus 28.2.2019, Väinö Åberg Louhi lupasi Ilmariselle Sammon takomisesta Pohjan Neidon, mutta pettikin lupauksensa ja piti sekä Sammon että Neidon. Runo 10. Ihmisyyden Sammon taonta - käsiohjelma: http://www.samponetti.com/Sampo-k_siohj.pdf avaa Kalevalan symbo- liikkaa ja Kalevala Kartan Päijänteen-Enoveden-Vuohijärven-Pyhäjärven ja Kymijoen alueilta Kalevalan tapahtumien järjestyksessä, jonka maist. Matti Malin löysi noin 40 vuoden Kalevalan paikannimien tutkimuksilla. 1. Kalevala, Lönnrot ja muinaisrunojen satumainen Wiisaus Lönnrotin kokoama vanha Kalevala ilmestyi 1835 ja uusi Kalevala 1849. Kalevalan mukaan SAMPO ANTAA KAIKEN HYVÄN maailmassa, aineellisen ja aineettoman, ja Lönnrotin mielestä siihen ei pysty mikään muu elämässä kuin Suuri Elämä eli Jumala. - Sampo on sanskritiksi Sambhu = Jumala (Hyvyys) ja Sammon kansi = Sambhu kanta, on jumalan puoliso (Rakkaus). Sanskritin kieli on kaikkien kielten äitikieli, jonka sanakirjan paksuus on n. 15 m, 600 volymiä, kertoi sanskr. prof Asko Parpola. ”Jokamies, taiatko takoa Sammon eli puhdistaa Pohjolasi, so. sielusi tunteilut ja luulotiedot? Osaatko hillitä mielesi ja puheesi, ja laulaa oman alitajuntasi rumahisten rutkusakin Rutjankoskeen?” Taonnan TEKELEET: Jousi, Hieho, Vene, Aura. Vain Hengen voimilla, Tuulettarilla, Sampo syntyy eikä lihaksilla lietsomalla. Lietsojaorjat kahlehdittiin kallioon, jotta väkivalta ei sotkisi taontaa eli sydämen puhdistusta. 2. Kalevala-Kartta, Sammon takaisinhaun retkestä, jonka Wäinämöinen, Ilmarinen
  • ”Yksin Syntyi Väinämöinen”

    ”Yksin Syntyi Väinämöinen”

    0 ”Yksin syntyi Väinämöinen” Tarkastelussa Kalevalan Maailmansyntyruno Maaret Peltonen Kirjallisuuden kandidaatintutkielma Taiteiden ja kulttuurintutkimuksen laitos Jyväskylän yliopisto Ohjaaja: Anna Helle Opponentti: Hannamari Kilpeläinen Kevät 2016 1 SISÄLTÖ 1 Johdanto ................................................................................................. 2 2 Kalevalan synty ...................................................................................... 3 2.1 Runolaulajat ........................................................................................ 4 2.2 Runolaulajan maailma ......................................................................... 6 3 Myytit ja Kalevala .................................................................................. 6 4 Aineiston kuvaus ja analyysi ................................................................. 9 4.1 Aineiston kuvaus ................................................................................. 9 4.2 Aineiston analyysi ............................................................................... 11 5 Johtopäätökset ..................................................................................... 16 6 Päätäntö ................................................................................................ 17 Lähteet 2 1 Johdanto Tutkin kirjallisuuden kandidaatin tutkielmassani Kalevalan ja Raamatun välistä suhdetta ja yhteyttä. Etenen Kalevalan tutkimisessa myyttien kautta Raamattuun. Mielenkiintoni Kalevalan ja Raamatun väliseen yhteyteen on
  • Forest Economy in the U.S.S.R

    Forest Economy in the U.S.S.R

    STUDIA FORESTALIA SUECICA NR 39 1966 Forest Economy in the U.S.S.R. An Analysis of Soviet Competitive Potentialities Skogsekonomi i Sovjet~rnionen rned en unalys av landets potentiella konkurrenskraft by KARL VIICTOR ALGTTERE SICOGSH~GSICOLAN ROYAL COLLEGE OF FORESTRY STOCKHOLM Lord Keynes on the role of the economist: "He must study the present in the light of the past for the purpose of the future." Printed in Sweden by ESSELTE AB STOCKHOLM Foreword Forest Economy in the U.S.S.R. is a special study of the forestry sector of the Soviet economy. As such it makes a further contribution to the studies undertaken in recent years to elucidate the means and ends in Soviet planning; also it attempts to assess the competitive potentialities of the U.S.S.R. in international trade. Soviet studies now command a very great interest and are being undertaken at some twenty universities and research institutes mainly in the United States, the United Kingdoin and the German Federal Republic. However, it would seem that the study of the development of the forestry sector has riot received the detailed attention given to other fields. In any case, there have not been any analytical studies published to date elucidating fully the connection between forestry and the forest industries and the integration of both in the economy as a whole. Studies of specific sections have appeared from time to time, but I have no knowledge of any previous study which gives a complete picture of the Soviet forest economy and which could faci- litate the marketing policies of the western world, being undertaken at any university or college.
  • Universita' Degli Studi Di Torino Alla Ricerca Dell

    Universita' Degli Studi Di Torino Alla Ricerca Dell

    UNIVERSITA’ DEGLI STUDI DI TORINO FACOLTA’ DI LINGUE E LETTERATURE STRANIERE CORSO DI LAUREA IN LINGUE STRANIERE PER LA COMUNI- CAZIONE INTERNAZIONALE TESI DI LAUREA ALLA RICERCA DELL'ANELLO MANCANTE: ANALISI ANTROPOLOGICA DELL'OPERA DI TOLKIEN RELATORE: PROF.SSA Laura Bonato CANDIDATA: Elisa Mascali Matricola 759597 Anno Accademico 2012-2013 INDICE Introduzione...............................................................................................p. 1 Capitolo 1 - La narrativa popolare e lo sviluppo del genere fantasy 1.1 Origini, definizioni, forme...................................................................p. 3 1.2 La nascita e lo sviluppo del genere fantasy.......................................p. 11 1.2.1. Caratteristiche principali.............................................................................p. 12 1.2.2. I temi...........................................................................................................p.14 1.2.1. Le radici nel mito........................................................................................p. 15 Capitolo 2 - John Ronald Reuel Tolkien: vita e opere 2.1. Vicende biografiche.............................................................................p. 19 2.2. Le opere..............................................................................................p. 22 2.2.1. Lo Hobbit o la riconquista del tesoro.................................................p. 22 2.2.2 Il Signore degli Anelli......................................................................p.
  • Laura Stark Peasants, Pilgrims, and Sacred Promises Ritual and the Supernatural in Orthodox Karelian Folk Religion

    Laura Stark Peasants, Pilgrims, and Sacred Promises Ritual and the Supernatural in Orthodox Karelian Folk Religion

    laura stark Peasants, Pilgrims, and Sacred Promises Ritual and the Supernatural in Orthodox Karelian Folk Religion Studia Fennica Folkloristica The Finnish Literature Society (SKS) was founded in 1831 and has, from the very beginning, engaged in publishing operations. It nowadays publishes literature in the fields of ethnology and folkloristics, linguistics, literary research and cultural history. The first volume of the Studia Fennica series appeared in 1933. Since 1992, the series has been divided into three thematic subseries: Ethnologica, Folkloristica and Linguistica. Two additional subseries were formed in 2002, Historica and Litteraria. The subseries Anthropologica was formed in 2007. In addition to its publishing activities, the Finnish Literature Society maintains research activities and infrastructures, an archive containing folklore and literary collections, a research library and promotes Finnish literature abroad. Studia fennica editorial board Anna-Leena Siikala Rauno Endén Teppo Korhonen Pentti Leino Auli Viikari Kristiina Näyhö Editorial Office SKS P.O. Box 259 FI-00171 Helsinki www.finlit.fi Laura Stark Peasants, Pilgrims, and Sacred Promises Ritual and the Supernatural in Orthodox Karelian Folk Religion Finnish Literature Society • Helsinki 3 Studia Fennica Folkloristica 11 The publication has undergone a peer review. The open access publication of this volume has received part funding via Helsinki University Library. © 2002 Laura Stark and SKS License CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International. A digital edition of a printed book first published in 2002 by the Finnish Literature Society. Cover Design: Timo Numminen EPUB: eLibris Media Oy ISBN 978-951-746-366-9 (Print) ISBN 978-951-746-578-6 (PDF) ISBN 978-952-222-766-9 (EPUB) ISSN 0085-6835 (Studia Fennica) ISSN 1235-1946 (Studia Fennica Folkloristica) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21435/sff.11 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International License.
  • Kalevalan Maat

    Kalevalan Maat

    KALEVALAN MAAT Pelikorttien kuvitusprojekti - Opinnäytetyö MINNA HUSSO KVA9SG / Graafinen Viestintä Kuopion Muotoiluakatemia Kalevalan maat Pelikorttien kuvitusprojekti Minna Husso Opinnäytetyö ___. ___. ______ ________________________________ Ammattikorkeakoulututkinto SAVONIA-AMMATTIKORKEAKOULU OPINNÄYTETYÖ Tiivistelmä Koulutusala Kulttuuriala, Kuopio Koulutusohjelma Viestinnän koulutusohjelma Työn tekijä Minna Husso Työn nimi Kalevalan maat - pelikorttien kuvitusprojekti Päiväys 22.4.2012 Sivumäärä/Liitteet 35/4 Ohjaaja(t) Jouko Kivimäki, Marja-Sisko Kataikko Toimeksiantaja/Yhteistyökumppani(t) Henkilökohtainen projekti Tiivistelmä Tekijän lähtökohtana oli suunnitella kuvituksia pelikorttipakkaan. Kuvitukset pohjautuivat Kalevalan taruston hahmoihin ja olivat ilmaisullisesti toteu- tettu. Tekijä perehtyi Kalevalaan ja pelikorttien historiaan, jonka kautta hän muodosti omat näkemyksensä toteutettavista kuvituksista. Taustatietoa hankittiin tutkimalla pelikorttien historiaa, analysoimalla muutamia korttipelejä ja tutkimalla tekijän lempitaiteilijoita ja heidän töitään. Näiden taustatietojen lisäksi tutkittiin Kalevala eeposta ja sen taruston henkilöitä, jotka analysoitiin ja jaoteltiin pelikorttien kuvakortteihin. Pelikorttien kuvituksiksi ideoitiin tekijän näköinen kokonaisuus, jonka tarkoitus oli olla moderni ja näyttävä. Kuvitusten tyyli henkii tekijän omia intui- tiivisia ajatuksia ja mieltymyksiä Kalevalan hahmoista. Tekijä toteutti 52 kortin pelipakan, jossa oli 16 kuvallista korttia, 36 numerokorttia ja kaksi kuvallista jokerikorttia.
  • Editors' Introduction Douglas A

    Editors' Introduction Douglas A

    Editors' Introduction Douglas A. Anderson Michael D. C. Drout Verlyn Flieger Tolkien Studies, Volume 7, 2010 Published by West Virginia University Press Editors’ Introduction This is the seventh issue of Tolkien Studies, the first refereed journal solely devoted to the scholarly study of the works of J.R.R. Tolkien. As editors, our goal is to publish excellent scholarship on Tolkien as well as to gather useful research information, reviews, notes, documents, and bibliographical material. In this issue we are especially pleased to publish Tolkien’s early fiction “The Story of Kullervo” and the two existing drafts of his talk on the Kalevala, transcribed and edited with notes and commentary by Verlyn Flieger. With this exception, all articles have been subject to anonymous, ex- ternal review as well as receiving a positive judgment by the Editors. In the cases of articles by individuals associated with the journal in any way, each article had to receive at least two positive evaluations from two different outside reviewers. Reviewer comments were anonymously conveyed to the authors of the articles. The Editors agreed to be bound by the recommendations of the outside referees. The Editors also wish to call attention to the Cumulative Index to vol- umes one through five of Tolkien Studies, compiled by Jason Rea, Michael D.C. Drout, Tara L. McGoldrick, and Lauren Provost, with Maryellen Groot and Julia Rende. The Cumulative Index is currently available only through the online subscription database Project Muse. Douglas A. Anderson Michael D. C. Drout Verlyn Flieger v Abbreviations B&C Beowulf and the Critics.
  • Preložené Ako Inšpirácia Pre Tých, Ktorí Hľadajú Odpovede V Chaose a Despovláde Parazitov

    Preložené Ako Inšpirácia Pre Tých, Ktorí Hľadajú Odpovede V Chaose a Despovláde Parazitov

    Preložené ako inšpirácia pre tých, ktorí hľadajú odpovede v chaose a despovláde parazitov. http://chronologia.org/en/how_it_was/index.html А.Т. Фоменко - Как было на самом деле. Каждая история желает быть рассказанной 1 / 423 Table of Contents Predslov..............................................................................................................................................10 1. Všeobecne prijatá verzia svetovej histórie bola vytvorená len v xvii storočí. Bola upravovaná až do 19. Storočia - táto verzia je nesprávna.................................................................................10 2. Psychologické poznámky..........................................................................................................16 Epocha pred xi. Storočím...................................................................................................................17 Kapitola 1. Epoch xi. storočia............................................................................................................19 1. Prvé románske kráľovstvo starého Rímu...................................................................................19 2. Astronomické záznamy novej chronológie................................................................................20 Kapitola 2. Epocha xii. storočia.........................................................................................................22 1. Druhý Rím alebo rímska cár-grad ríša. Yoros = Jeruzalem = Trója..........................................22 2. Narodenie krista
  • Peasants “On the Run”: State Control, Fugitives, Social and Geographic Mobility in Imperial Russia, 1649-1796

    Peasants “On the Run”: State Control, Fugitives, Social and Geographic Mobility in Imperial Russia, 1649-1796

    PEASANTS “ON THE RUN”: STATE CONTROL, FUGITIVES, SOCIAL AND GEOGRAPHIC MOBILITY IN IMPERIAL RUSSIA, 1649-1796 A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History By Andrey Gornostaev, M.A. Washington, DC May 7, 2020 Copyright 2020 by Andrey Gornostaev All Rights Reserved ii PEASANTS “ON THE RUN”: STATE CONTROL, FUGITIVES, SOCIAL AND GEOGRAPHIC MOBILITY IN IMPERIAL RUSSIA, 1649-1796 Andrey Gornostaev, M.A. Thesis Advisers: James Collins, Ph.D. and Catherine Evtuhov, Ph.D. ABSTRACT This dissertation explores the issue of fugitive peasants by focusing primarily on the Volga-Urals region of Russia and situating it within the broader imperial population policy between 1649 and 1796. In the Law Code of 1649, Russia definitively bound peasants of all ranks to their official places of residence to facilitate tax collection and provide a workforce for the nobility serving in the army. In the ensuing century and a half, the government introduced new censuses, internal passports, and monetary fines; dispatched investigative commissions; and coerced provincial authorities and residents into surveilling and policing outsiders. Despite these legislative measures and enforcement mechanisms, many thousands of peasants left their localities in search of jobs, opportunities, and places to settle. While many fugitives toiled as barge haulers, factory workers, and agriculturalists, some turned to brigandage and river piracy. Others employed deception or forged passports to concoct fictitious identities, register themselves in villages and towns, and negotiate their status within the existing social structure.

  • FREEDOM MONUMENT the Unveiling of the Freedom Monument

    FREEDOM MONUMENT The unveiling of the Freedom Monument. November 18, 1935. The Freedom Monument is one the most outstanding historical, architectural and artistical monuments in Latvia. It was erected using donations from the people as a symbol of Latvia’s independence, which shows the respect and affection the Latvian people have towards their fatherland and freedom. The idea to build a monument dedicated to Latvia’s freedom was first announced in 1920, during the final days of the battles for independence. The project design competition was held in several rounds and lasted eight years. The monument’s Kārlis Zāle’s 100th birthday celebration. October 28, 1988 foundation stone was put into place on November 18, 1931. The Freedom Monument was unveiled and dedicated on November 18, 1935. It was constructed using sculptor Kārlis the monument leading upwards to the statue of Freedom, Zāle’s (1888-1942) design called Mirdzi kā Zvaigzne (Shine Like which holds three stars above her head, symbolizing the a Star). Ernests Štālbergs was the lead architect on the project, three historical regions of Latvia – Kurzeme, Vidzeme and with the iconic Freedom statue made by the Swedish metal Latgale. The universal ideas depicted on the Freedom craftsman Ragnar Myrsmeden (1889-1989). Monument are expressed in a spiritual and artistic form. The sculptural characters are genuinely, morally and aesthetically The idea of Freedom is depicted on the moment in a clear enlightening. architectural and sculptural language, enriched by symbolism and the depiction of historical events within the sculptural The Freedom Monument is 42.7 meters tall. groups: an obelisk as a bright and rousing carrier of the The monument is made up of 56 sculptures divided into idea of freedom, inspired by the characters and symbols on 13 sculptural groups on several levels.