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Top of Tuscany
SPECIAL 2021 TOP OF TUSCANY BIG WINE GUIDE: THE TOP 400 TUSCAN WINES BRUNELLO, CHIANTI CLASSICO, BOLGHERI AND MORE COOL TIPS FOR WHERE TO EAT, DRINK AND STAY Contents 05 Trends & facts 2020/2021 08 The three tenors Legends that have made history 14 The magnificent seven Talents of the year 19 Top 5 white wines The best white wines of the year 20 Top 10 red wines Editorial The best red wines of the year 22 Best buys 2020 10 wines offering top value for money ow that our lives are centred primarily on our own gardens and our own wine cellars (where time and finances allow), we have much more leisure 24 Vernaccia San Gimignano to do what we wish. COVID-19 has affected many things, including our N 28 Maremma view of ourselves as wine connoisseurs and quasi-globetrotters. The majority of our tours of Italy and Tuscany planned for spring and summer 32 Morellino die Scansano DOCG 2020 were limited to the works of Fruttero & Lucentini (especially their ’The Pal- io of Dead Riders’, the best Siena book of all) and to exploring the depths of var- 35 Montecucco ious bottles of mature Brunello, Chianti Classico, Vino Nobile or Bolgheri Supe- 38 Brunello di Montalcino riore. However, things will eventually change, and if you should find the time to flick through this edition of Top of Tuscany as you rekindle your wanderlust with 46 Vino Nobile die Montepulciano a glass of Tignanello or Masseto, we would be delighted. The following pages offer a colourful mix of wine stories, and above all a wealth 50 Chianti Classico DOCG of bottles tasted: we have selected more than 400 from all over Tuscany, with 145 granted the ’Top of Tuscany’ accolade. -
I-Wine Review
The International Wine Review February 2009 Report # 15 The Wines of Chianti Classico Introduction In this Issue Chianti is one of the oldest and most famous brand names in the wine world. With the highly acclaimed 2006 vintage now released to the public, renewed attention is being paid to this historic Introduction ...........................................................1 wine. However, Chianti’s fame has not always coincided with the Acknowledgements ................................................2 production of high quality wines, and the adoption of the name Chianti by wineries located outside the historical production area in History of Chianti Classico ......................................3 Tuscany has created confusion for consumers and diluted the value of the brand. The creation of the Chianti Classico Denominazione di Chianti: The Region and the Wine ..........................4 Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG) in 1996 was an attempt by growers in the original Chianti region to resurrect the quality of the Sangiovese, the Grape ...........................................4 wine by introducing rigorous standards for growing and producing In the Vineyard ......................................................5 Chianti Classico. This effort is now bearing fruit, so to speak, as born out by our tasting notes at the end of this report. The quality Winemaking in Chianti Classico ..............................6 of Chianti Classico is on the rise with the best yet to come. It is a unique, fruit-driven wine of real character with the acidity and tannic Chianti Classico, the Wine ......................................6 backbone that makes it a food wine par excellence. Vintages ...............................................................7 Given these changes, it’s fair to ask, “What is Chianti Classico Pairing Chianti Classico with Food ...........................8 today?” In this, the 15th report of the International Wine Review, we attempt to answer this question. -
VERDEA Codice Iscrizione Registro Nazionale: Sinonimi Accertati: Colombana Bianca, Colombana Di Peccioli O San Colombana, Bergo, Dorée D’Italie
VITE Famiglia: Vitaceae Genere: Vitis Specie: Vitis vinifera L. Nome comune: VERDEA Codice iscrizione Registro nazionale: Sinonimi accertati: Colombana bianca, Colombana di Peccioli o San Colombana, Bergo, Dorée d’Italie. L’accessione denominata Cellino rilevata in località Predappio alta (FC), l’accessione denominata Angela romagnola presente nella Collezione 1975 di Tebano di Faenza (RA), alcune accessioni denominate Uva della Madonna presenti in Romagna. Sinonimie errate: Denominazioni dialettali locali (indicare la località): Rischio di erosione: Data inserimento nel repertorio: Ultimo aggiornamento scheda: N. piante Anno Accessioni valutate presenti d’impianto 1) Azienda Pelagatti, Fontevivo di Ponte Taro –PR 5 1980 circa Alcune piante franche di piede riprodotte da materiale di famiglia 2) 3) Luoghi di conservazione ex situ: Collezione 1975 Tebano di Faenza (Materiale proveniente ). Collezione 2007 Tebano di Faenza – RA (Materiale replicato dalla collezione 1975; accessione Verdea Pelagatti proveniente da Fontevivo di Ponte Taro – PR). Vivaista incaricato della moltiplicazione: Apice del germoglio alla fioritura Schema della foglia media Foglia Grappolo CENNI STORICI, ORIGINE, DIFFUSIONE Si tratta probabilmente di un’uva molto antica, che a seconda delle località ha assunto denominazioni diverse, pertanto esistono diverse sinonimie ormai accertate e altre probabilmente ancora da verificare. L’antichità del vitigno, col nome di San Colombana, è documentata dalla novella CLXXII di Franco Sacchetti (1390): il piovano dell’Antella di Firenze sente che messer Vieri de’ Bardi fa venire magliuoli di Vernaccia da Corniglia (uva di gran pregio) e trova il modo di sostituire, nottetempo, queste talee con materiali prelevati in “certe sue pergole d’uve angiole e verdoline e sancolombane e altri vitigni”. -
Official Journal of the European Communities Wines Derived from Vine Varieties Appearing in the Recommended Or Authorised Vine V
Official Journal of the European Communities 623 10.10.70 Official Journal of the European Communities No L 224/ 1 REGULATION ( EEC) No 2005/70 OF THE COMMISSION of 6 October 1970 on the classification of vine varieties THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COM wines derived from vine varieties appearing in the MUNITIES , classification of vine varieties may be considered as table wines ; Having regard to the Treaty setting up the European Economic Community; Whereas strict application of Regulation ( EEC ) No 1388/70 would, in certain cases , lead to considerable Having regard to Council Regulation ( EEC ) No difficulties, since the classification is intended to serve 816/701 of 28 April 1970 laying down additional as guidance for vine-planting ; whereas, therefore, provisions for the common organisation of the exceptions in respect of table grape varieties used by market in wine, as amended by Regulation ( EEC ) No the canning industry which are not subject to the 1253/70,2 and in particular the second subparagraph common quality standards applicable to table grapes of Article 16 ( 1 ) and Article 37 thereof ; should be allowed for a transitional period ; Whereas Article 16 ( 1 ) of Regulation ( EEC ) No Whereas the measures provided in this Regulation are 816/70 provides for a classification of vine varieties in accordance with the Opinion of the Management approved for cultivation in the Community ; whereas Committee for Wines ; those vine varieties should be classified, by administrative units or parts thereof, into HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION : recommended vine varieties, authorised vine varieties and provisionally authorised vine varieties ; Article 1 Whereas this classification of vine varieties should be adopted in the light of the provisions and criteria of The classification of vine varieties shall be as shown Council Regulation (EEC) No 1388/703 of 13 July, in the Annex to this Regulation . -
A Tour Through the Vineyards of Italy the Etruscan Legacy Video
A Tour Through the Vineyards of Italy Presented by BANFI VINTNERS The Etruscan Legacy Video 1 Italy • ITALIAN WINE FACTS •Wine has been produced in Italy for over 4000 years •Ancient Greeks dubbed it “Enotria” - land of wine •Romans propagated the cult of Bacchus - establishing a flourishing wine trade thousands of years ago •Largest producer of wine in the world •Today over 4000 different wines are produced in Italy’s 20 regions •Hundreds of different grape varieties BANFI VINTNERS HOW ITALIAN WINES ARE NAMED •Grape Variety •Lambrusco, Sangiovese, Trebbiano, etc. •Area/Zone of Production •Barolo, Chianti, Gavi, Valpolicella, etc. •Grape Variety and Area/Zone •Brunello di Montalcino, Vernaccia di San Gimignano, Brachetto d’Acqui, etc. •Fantasy /Proprietary names Excelsus, Sassicaia, Summus, Tignanello, etc. BANFI VINTNERS ITALIAN WINE LAWS •Denomination of Origin Laws •Created in 1963 •Patterned after the Appellation Controllee of France •Updated in 1992, 1996, etc. •85% rule •Four categories emerged: •DOCG •First DOCG awarded to Brunello and then Barolo in 1980 •DOC •First DOC awarded to Vernaccia di San Gimignano in 1966 •IGT •VDT BANFI VINTNERS 2 VINO da TAVOLA Table Wine • Simplest wines • Can be blended from many areas (not allowed in IGT, DOC, DOCG) • May not be labelled with area/zone/region of production or carry a vintage date or variety name - may only list red, white, rose on label. • Few government controls BANFI VINTNERS IGT Indication of Typical Geographic Origin Over 120 wines from 18 regions - no IGT’s in Piedmont and -
Technical Specifications for the Registration of the Geographical Indication
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR THE REGISTRATION OF THE GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION NAME OF THE GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION Chianti Classico PRODUCT CATEGORY Wine COUNTRY OF ORIGIN Italy APPLICANT Consorzio Vino Chianti Classico 155 Scopeti 50026 San Casciano Val di Pesa - FI Italia Tel. +3905582285 Fax. +390558290864 [email protected] PROTECTION IN THE COUNTRY OF ORIGIN Date of Protection in the European Union: 14/4/2004 Date of Protection in the Member State: " PRODUCT DESCRIPTION Raw Material Colombana Nera N, Colorino N, Aleatico N, Bracciola Nera N, Foglia Tonda N, Abrusco N, Cesanese d'Affile N, Sangiovese N, Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso N, Ancellotta N, Teroldego N, Tempranillo N, Montepulciano N, Rebo N, Pugnitello N, Petit Verdot N, Lambrusco Maestri N, Carignano N, Carmenere N, Barbera N, Bonamico N, Mazzese N, Calabrese N, Malvasia Nera di Lecce N, Malvasia Nera di Brindisi N, Malvasia N, Cabernet Franc N, Cabernet-Sauvignon N, Pollera Nera N, Syrah N, Canina Nera N, Canaiolo Nero N, Prugnolo Gentile N, Mammolo N, Vermentino Nero N, Barsaglina N, Merlot N, Malbech N, Pinot Nero N, Caloria N, Groppello Gentile N, Ciliegiolo N, Alicante N, Groppello di S. Stefano N, Gamay N, Sagrantino N, Schiava Gentile N, Alicante Bouschet N, Sanforte N. Alcohol content : Min: 12,00%; vol; for the "Riserva": Min 12,50% vol. Physical Appearance Clarity: clear. Color: ruby, that can become sometimes intense and deep depending on the origin. DESCRIPTION OF THE GEOGRAPHICAL AREA The production area covers 71,800 hectares, located in the middle of the Tuscany Region and includes the provinces of Florence (30,400 hectares) and Siena (41,400). -
Aglianico from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
Aglianico From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Aglianico (pronounced [aʎˈʎaːniko], roughly "ahl-YAH-nee- koe") is a black grape grown in the Basilicata and Campania Aglianico regions of Italy. The vine originated in Greece and was Grape (Vitis) brought to the south of Italy by Greek settlers. The name may be a corruption of vitis hellenica, Latin for "Greek vine."[1] Another etymology posits a corruption of Apulianicum, the Latin name for the whole of southern Italy in the time of ancient Rome. During this period, it was the principal grape of the famous Falernian wine, the Roman equivalent of a first-growth wine today. Contents Aglianico from Taurasi prior to veraison Color of Black 1 History berry skin 2 Relationship to other grapes Also called Gnanico, Agliatica, Ellenico, 3 Wine regions Ellanico and Uva Nera 3.1 Other regions Origin Greece 4 Viticulture Notable Taurasi, Aglianico del Vulture 5 Wine styles wines 6 Synonyms Hazards Peronospera 7 References History The vine is believed to have first been cultivated in Greece by the Phoceans from an ancestral vine that ampelographers have not yet identified. From Greece it was brought to Italy by settlers to Cumae near modern-day Pozzuoli, and from there spread to various points in the regions of Campania and Basilicata. While still grown in Italy, the original Greek plantings seem to have disappeared.[2] In ancient Rome, the grape was the principal component of the world's earliest first-growth wine, Falernian.[1] Ruins from the Greek Along with a white grape known as Greco (today grown as Greco di Tufo), the grape settlement of Cumae. -
Production Code of “Chianti Classico” Denominazione Di Origine Protetta
Production Code of “Chianti Classico” Denominazione di origine protetta (DOP) wine Article 1 Denomination and wines 1. The ‘Chianti Classico’ Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita’ (Denomination of Controlled and Guaranteed Origin), also accompanied by the words “Riserva” and “Gran Selezione”, is reserved to red wine that satisfies the conditions and requirements stipulated in the present production code. Article 2 Ampelographic characterization 1. "Chianti Classico" wine must be obtained from grapes grown in the area of production defined in Art.3 hereunder and must come from vineyards, within the estate framework, characterized by the following ampelographic composition: - Sangiovese, from 80% up to 100%. 2. In addition, red-berried grapes belonging to varieties suitable for cultivation in Tuscany may also be used in the production of the above said wine in the maximum amount of 20% of the area recorded in the vineyard register. Said varieties, registered in the National Register of wine grape varieties, approved by Ministerial Decree dated May 7, 2004 and subsequent amendments, are listed in Attachment 1 of this production code. Article 3 Area of Production of Grapes The production zone of “Chianti Classico” Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita wine is the area defined by the inter-ministerial decree of July 31st 1932, confirmed by Article 5 of Presidential Decree 930 of July 12th 1963, by Article 3 of Presidential Decree of August 9th 1967, by Article 3 of Presidential Decree of July 2nd 1984, and by Article 5 of Law 164 of February 10th 1992, by Article 6 of Legislative Decree dated April 8th 2010 n.61 and by Article 3 of the Production Code attached to Ministerial Decree dated 5 August 1996, independently regulated pursuant to the abovementioned Article 5 of Law 10 February 1992 n.164 and Article 6 of Legislative Decree of April 8th 2010, n.61. -
T a S T E T H E a D V E N T U
GOLD MEDAL WINE CLUB TASTE THE ADVENTURE ITALY ne of the oldest and most important wine regions, tuscany is home toO some of the world’s most celebrated & sought after wines. Wines have been produced in Tuscany for more than 3000 years, first by the Etruscans, followed by the Greeks, and later by the Romans, and have always been considered among Italy’s best. The wines have ranged from red to white and then back to mostly red, due to the fact that the principle Tuscan grape is the fabled red Sangiovese, the backbone of Tuscan wine production. As few as five decades ago, numerous consumers identified Tuscany’s wines by the colorful fiascos (wicker flasks) that identified many Chianti bottles, most of which were very basic red wines. A lot of the wines were produced by large wine cooperatives, who utilized the grapes from many small growers in their area. Then, the main emphasis was on volume and not necessarily quality. But, in terms of wine years, that time was long ago and today’s Tuscan wines are on par with many of the finer wines from even the most exalted wine producing countries. Chianti continues to be Tuscany’s premier wine but it is a far cry from its older version. Tight new laws of appellation (DOC in 1963, DOCG in 1984) have made the region among the most controlled in the country and have given rise to a new wave of high quality wines that grace stores and fashionable restaurants. Incredibly similar to its California look alike Napa Valley, Tuscany is quite hilly and built around the ancient Florence to Siena highway. -
Chianti Classico Should Be Based on Sangiovese; However, It Is Likely That Canaiolo Persisted As the Major Variety of the Blend Until the Early 20Th Century
PETER DRY wine was in 1404. The first attempt at geographical delimitation was in 1716. Prior to the 1960s, vineyards, as we know them, were rare-vines were mixed with other crops, perhaps as single rows between plots used for other crops. Massive replanting took place in the 1960s and 1970s. There are 7,000 ha of vineyards entitled to Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG) status. Before the 19th century, it is likely that the typical red wine of the region was a blend of predominantly Canaiolo (red), with lesser contributions of Sangiovese, Mammolo and Marzemino (all red). In 1872, Baron Ricasoli recommended that Chianti Classico should be based on Sangiovese; however, it is likely that Canaiolo persisted as the major variety of the blend until the early 20th century. Subsequently, the DOC regulations of 1967 permitted inclusion of 10 to 30% Malvasia Bianca and Trebbiano (both white), apparently aimed at production of large volumes of fast-maturing, easy- drinking wine, often sold in the characteristic straw-covered bottles known as fiaschi. (Such bottles were obbligatorio as The arched cane system for productive sites. decorative items in the Italian restaurants of my youth). When Chianti Classico achieved DOCG status in 1984, the only change was the potential inclusion of up to 10% of non- Chianti Classico traditional varieties such as Cabernet Sauvignon and Shiraz. For example, the Chianti Classico of renowned producer Isole e Olena comprises Sangiovese (90%), Canaiolo (8%) and Shiraz (2%). The regulations now allow Chianti Classico to be 100% Sangiovese (the minimum is 75%) with a maximum 5% of Canaiolo. -
CHIANTI and ITS GRAPES by Nicolas Belfrage MW
The International Wine & Food Society Ltd. CHIANTI AND ITS GRAPES by Nicolas Belfrage MW Borgo di Ama Chianti, with ‘Ciao’, ‘Pizza’ and ‘Piano’, is one of the most Colli Fiorentini, Chianti Rufina, Chianti Colli Senesi. As a sop internationally recognizable Italian words. Most people (not to the original Chianti the authorities allowed the addition of all, mind) even know how to pronounce it, despite the the word ‘Classico’ to that of ‘Chianti’, including in the newly temptation, following English rules of orthography, to say constructed ‘Chianti Classico’, in whole or in part, such ‘chee-anty’ rather than ‘kee-anty’ (or, more accurately, communes as San Casciano Val di Pesa, Tavarnelle Val di ‘kyan- ty’). But how many of us really know what it is? Pesa, Barberino Val d’Elsa, Poggibonsi and, to the south and east, Castelnuovo Berardenga. Oh it’s a red wine, we know that. From Tuscany – yes yes, most of us know that. Made mainly with the Sangiovese As indicated previously the main grape for Chianti was and grape – the wine-savvy amongst us know that. always had been Sangiovese; but Chianti was conceived as a blended wine, in particular by the 19th century Baron But there’s plenty more to know. The location and the origin Bettino Ricasoli of Castello di Brolio in the commune of of the name, for example, the latter referring to a Gaiole. Baron Bettino, apart from being sometime Prime geographical area in the hills north of Siena and south of Minister of Italy, was the ‘father of modern Chianti’, Florence, Latin name Ager Clantius, later Kiantis, embracing recommending that Sangiovese be supplemented by the central Tuscan communes of Radda, Castellina and judicious and variable amounts of other indigenous Tuscan Gaiole. -
Federal Register/Vol. 76, No. 13/Thursday, January 20, 2011
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 13 / Thursday, January 20, 2011 / Proposed Rules 3573 Issued in Seattle, Washington, on January copies of this notice, all supporting approved by the TTB Administrator 10, 2011. materials, and any comments TTB may be used as a type designation for Robert Henry, receives about this proposal by an American wine and states that a list Acting Manager, Operations Support Group, appointment at the TTB Information of approved grape variety names Western Service Center. Resource Center, 1310 G Street, NW., appears in subpart J of part 4. [FR Doc. 2011–1082 Filed 1–19–11; 8:45 am] Washington, DC 20220. Please call 202– Within subpart J of part 4, the list of BILLING CODE 4910–13–P 453–2270 to make an appointment. prime grape variety names and their FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: synonyms approved for use as type Jennifer Berry, Alcohol and Tobacco designations for American wines DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY Tax and Trade Bureau, Regulations and appears in § 4.91 (27 CFR 4.91). Rulings Division, P.O. Box 18152, Alternative grape variety names Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Roanoke, VA 24014; telephone 540– temporarily authorized for use are listed Bureau 344–9333. in § 4.92 (27 CFR 4.92). Finally, § 4.93 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: (27 CFR 4.93) sets forth rules for the 27 CFR Part 4 approval of grape variety names. Background [Docket No. TTB–2011–0002; Notice No. Approval of New Grape Variety Names 116] TTB Authority Section 4.93 provides that any RIN 1513–AA42 Section 105(e) of the Federal Alcohol interested person may petition the Administration Act (FAA Act), 27 Administrator for the approval of a Proposed Addition of New Grape U.S.C.