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The Problems of Oriental Studies Journal Readers

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The Problems of Oriental Studies Journal Readers ÏÐÎÁËÅÌÛ THE PROBLEMS ÂÎÑÒÎÊÎÂÅÄÅÍÈß OF ORIENTAL STUDIES غðèºò ìºñüºëºëºðå ¹ 1 (67) Íàó÷íûé æóðíàë Journal of the Humanities, (ãóìàíèòàðíîãî, ñîöèàëüíî-ýêîíîìè÷åñêîãî Socioeconomic, Political è ïîëèòèêî-ïðàâîâîãî íàïðàâëåíèé) and Legal Studies Èçäàåòñÿ ñ ôåâðàëÿ 1995 ã. êàê «ßäêÿð» («Íàñëåäèå»), First published in February 1995 as The Yadkyar (The Heritage), ñ ñåíòÿáðÿ 2008 ã. ñîâðåìåííîå íàçâàíèå. since September 2008 under the present title. Âûõîäèò 1 ðàç â êâàðòàë Published quartely Ó÷ðåäèòåëè: Founders: Àêàäåìèÿ íàóê Academy of Sciences of the Republic Ðåñïóáëèêè Áàøêîðòîñòàí (Óôà) of Bashkortostan (Ufa) Áàøêèðñêèé ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé óíèâåðñèòåò Bashkir State University (Ufa) (Óôà) Áàøêèðñêèé ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé M. Akmulla Bashkir State Pedagogical ïåäàãîãè÷åñêèé óíèâåðñèòåò University (Ufa) èì. Ì. Àêìóëëû (Óôà) Ãëàâíûé ðåäàêòîð: Editor-in-Chief: Èøìóõàìåò Ãèëüìóòäèíîâè÷ Ishmukhamet G. Galyautdinov, Prof. Dr.Sc. Ãàëÿóòäèíîâ, äîêòîð ôèëîëîãè÷åñêèõ íàóê, (Philology), Associate Member of the Academy of ïðîôåññîð, ÷ëåí-êîððåñïîíäåíò ÀÍ ÐÁ Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan Îòâåòñòâåííûé ðåäàêòîð: Executive Editor: Ìèíèãóëü Ãàëèåâíà Âàëååâà Minigul G. Valeyeva © ÃÁÍÓ «Àêàäåìèÿ íàóê Ðåñïóáëèêè Áàøêîðòîñòàí» © ÃÀÓ ÐÁ ÍÈÊ «Áàøêèðñêàÿ ýíöèêëîïåäèÿ» © Ðåäàêöèÿ æóðíàëà «Ïðîáëåìû âîñòîêîâåäåíèÿ», 2015 Ïîëíîòåêñòîâàÿ âåðñèÿ âûïóñêà ðàçìåùåíà â Íàó÷íîé ýëåêòðîííîé áèáëèîòåêå (ÍÝÁ) www.elibrary. ru Èçäàíèå çàðåãèñòðèðîâàíî â Ìåæäóíàðîäíîé áàçå äàííûõ Ulrichs Periodicals Directory àìåðèêàíñêîãî èçäàòåëüñòâà Bowker. Æóðíàë çàðåãèñòðèðîâàí â Ôåäåðàëüíîé ñëóæáå ïî íàäçîðó â ñôåðå ñâÿçè, èíôîðìàöèîííûõ òåõíîëîãèé è ìàññîâûõ êîììóíèêàöèé. Ñâèäåòåëüñòâî î ðåãèñòðàöèè ÏÈ ¹ ÔÑ7744557 îò 8 àïðåëÿ 2011 ãîäà. Ïîäïèñíîé èíäåêñ â êàòàëîãå «Ïî÷òà Ðîññèè» 10347. Ïîäðîáíîñòè íà ñàéòå: www.pvanrb.ru 2 Ðåäàêöèîííûé ñîâåò Editorial Council Ì.À. Àþïîâ, äîêòîð ïîëèòè÷åñêèõ íàóê, ïðîôåññîð, Ìansur À. Ayupov, Prof. Dr.Sc. (Political Science), Associate ÷ëåí-êîððåñïîíäåíò ÀÍ ÐÁ (ïðåäñåäàòåëü; Óôà) Member of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan as Chairman (Ufa) Ð.Ì. Àñàäóëëèí, äîêòîð ïåäàãîãè÷åñêèõ íàóê, Rail Ì. Asadullin, Prof. Dr.Sc. (Pedagogics) (Ufa) ïðîôåññîð (Óôà) Ð.Ò. Áèêáàåâ, äîêòîð ôèëîëîãè÷åñêèõ íàóê, Ravil T. Bikbaev, Prof. Dr.Sc. (Philology), Associate ïðîôåññîð, ÷ëåí-êîððåñïîíäåíò ÀÍ ÐÁ (Óôà) Member of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan (Ufa) Ì.Ç. Çàêèåâ, äîêòîð ôèëîëîãè÷åñêèõ íàóê, Mirfatykh Z. Zakiev, Prof. Dr.Sc. (Philology), Full Member ïðîôåññîð, àêàäåìèê ÀÍ ÐÒ (Êàçàíü) of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan (Kazan) Å.È. Çåëåíåâ, äîêòîð èñòîðè÷åñêèõ íàóê, ïðîôåññîð, Åvgenii I. Zelenev, Prof. Dr.Sc. (Philology), Honorary ïî÷åòíûé àêàäåìèê ÀÍ ÐÁ (Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðã) Member of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan (Saint Petersburg) Ì.À. Èëüãàìîâ, äîêòîð ôèçèêî-ìàòåìàòè÷åñêèõ íàóê, Ìarat A. Ilgamov, Prof. Dr.Sc. (Physics and Mathematics), ïðîôåññîð, ÷ëåí-êîððåñïîíäåíò ÐÀÍ, àêàäåìèê ÀÍ Associate Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, ÐÁ (Óôà) Full Member of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan (Ufa) Èñåíáèêå Òîãàí, äîêòîð èñòîðè÷åñêèõ íàóê, Isenbike Togan, Prof. Dr.Sc. (History), Full Member of ïðîôåññîð, äåéñòâèòåëüíûé ÷ëåí Òóðåöêîé àêàäåìèè the Turkish Academy of Sciences, Foreign Member of íàóê, èíîñòðàííûé ÷ëåí ÀÍ ÐÁ (Ñòàìáóë) the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan (Istanbul) Ð.Ã. Èñêóæèí, ïîìîùíèê Ïðåçèäåíòà Ðåñïóáëèêè Rudik G. Iskuzhin, Assistant to Bashkortostan President Áàøêîðòîñòàí (Óôà) (Ufa) Ì.Í. Èñÿíáàåâ, äîêòîð ýêîíîìè÷åñêèõ íàóê, Mazgar N. Isyanbaev, Prof. Dr.Sc. (Economics), Full ïðîôåññîð, àêàäåìèê ÀÍ ÐÁ (Óôà) Member of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan (Ufa) È.Ë. Êûçëàñîâ, äîêòîð èñòîðè÷åñêèõ íàóê (Ìîñêâà) Igor L. Kyzlasov, Dr.Sc. (History) (Moscow) Í.À. Ìàæèòîâ, äîêòîð èñòîðè÷åñêèõ íàóê, Niyaz À. Mazhitov, Prof. Dr.Sc. (History), Full Member of the ïðîôåññîð, àêàäåìèê ÀÍ ÐÁ (Óôà) Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan (Ufa) Â.Â. Íàóìêèí, äîêòîð èñòîðè÷åñêèõ íàóê, ïðîôåññîð, Vitaliy V. Naumkin, Prof. Dr.Sc. (History), Associate ÷ëåí-êîððåñïîíäåíò ÐÀÍ (Ìîñêâà) Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow) Ìàðèÿ Ïèøë¸ãåð, ïðîôåññîð (Âåíà) Maria Pischlqger, Professor (Vienna) Ìóðàäãåëäè Ñîåãîâ, äîêòîð ôèëîëîãè÷åñêèõ íàóê, Muradgeldi Soyegov, Prof. Dr.Sc. (Philology), Full Member ïðîôåññîð, àêàäåìèê Àêàäåìèè íàóê of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Turkmenistan Òóðêìåíèñòàíà (Àøõàáàä) (Ashgabat) È.Ä. Õàííàíîâ, äîêòîð, ïðîôåññîð òåîðèè ìóçûêè Ildar D. Khannanov, Ph.D., Professor of Music Theory (ÑØÀ, ã. Áàëòèìîð) (Baltimore, USA) Ã.Á Õóñàèíîâ, äîêòîð ôèëîëîãè÷åñêèõ íàóê, Gaysa B. Khusainov, Prof. Dr.Sc. (Philology), Full ïðîôåññîð, àêàäåìèê ÀÍ ÐÁ (Óôà) Member of Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan (Ufa) Ðåäàêöèîííàÿ êîëëåãèÿ Editorial Board À.È. Àêìàíîâ, äîêòîð èñòîðè÷åñêèõ íàóê, ïðîôåññîð, Aytugan I. Akmanov, Prof. Dr.Sc. (History), Associate Member of ÷ëåí-êîððåñïîíäåíò ÀÍ ÐÁ (Óôà) the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan (Ufa) Ð.Ã. Áóêàíîâà, äîêòîð èñòîðè÷åñêèõ íàóê, ïðîôåññîð (Óôà) Roza G. Bukanova, Prof. Dr.Sc. (History) (Ufa) Ä.Ä. Âàñèëüåâ, êàíäèäàò èñòîðè÷åñêèõ íàóê (Ìîñêâà) Dmitriy D. Vasilyev, Cand.Sc. (History) (Moscow) ÏÐÎÁËÅÌÛ ÂÎÑÒÎÊÎÂÅÄÅÍÈß. 2015/1 (67) 3 Ì.Â. Çàéíóëëèí, äîêòîð ôèëîëîãè÷åñêèõ íàóê, Marat V. Zaynullin, Prof. Dr.Sc. (Philology), Associate ïðîôåññîð, àêàäåìèê ÀÍ ÐÁ (Óôà) Member of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan (Ufa) Ð.Ô. Èñëàìîâ, äîêòîð ôèëîëîãè÷åñêèõ íàóê (Êàçàíü) Ramil F. Islamov, Dr.Sc. (Philology) (Kazan) Ê.Ã. Èøáàåâ, äîêòîð ôèëîëîãè÷åñêèõ íàóê, Karim G. Ishbaev, Prof. Dr.Sc. (Philology) (Sterlitamak) ïðîôåññîð (Ñòåðëèòàìàê) Ì.Äæ. Êèåêáàåâ, äîêòîð ñîöèîëîãè÷åñêèõ íàóê, Murat Dzh. Kiekbaev, Prof. Dr.Sc. (Social Science), ïðîôåññîð, ÷ëåí-êîððåñïîíäåíò ÀÍ ÐÁ (Óôà) Associate Member of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan (Ufa) Ì.Ì. Êóëüøàðèïîâ, äîêòîð èñòîðè÷åñêèõ íàóê, Marat M. Kulsharipov, Prof. Dr.Sc. (History) (Ufa) ïðîôåññîð (Óôà) Ã.Ñ. Êóíàôèí, äîêòîð ôèëîëîãè÷åñêèõ íàóê, Giniyatulla S. Kunafin, Prof. Dr.Sc. (Philology), Associate ïðîôåññîð, ÷ëåí-êîððåñïîíäåíò ÀÍ ÐÁ (Óôà) Member of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan (Ufa) Ì.Õ. Íàäåðãóëîâ, äîêòîð ôèëîëîãè÷åñêèõ íàóê (Óôà) Minlegali Kh. Nadergulov, Dr.Sc. (Philology) (Ufa) Ô.À. Íàäðøèíà, äîêòîð ôèëîëîãè÷åñêèõ íàóê (Óôà) Fanuza A. Nadrshina, Dr.Sc. (Philology) (Ufa) Ä.Ð. Ïåñêîâà, äîêòîð ýêîíîìè÷åñêèõ íàóê, äîöåíò Dinara R. Peskova, Dr.Sc. (Economics), Associate (Óôà) Professor (Ufa) À.Â. Ïñÿí÷èí, äîêòîð ãåîãðàôè÷åñêèõ íàóê, Aybulat V. Psyanchin, Prof. Dr.Sc. (Geography) (Ufa) ïðîôåññîð (Óôà) Ô.Ñ. Ôàéçóëëèí, äîêòîð ôèëîñîôñêèõ íàóê, Fanil S. Fayzullin, Prof. Dr.Sc. (Philosophy), Full Member ïðîôåññîð, àêàäåìèê ÀÍ ÐÁ (Óôà) of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan (Ufa) Ô.Ã. Õèñàìèòäèíîâà, äîêòîð ôèëîëîãè÷åñêèõ íàóê, Firdaus G. Khisamitdinova, Prof. Dr.Sc. (Philology) (Ufa) ïðîôåññîð (Óôà) Ë.Í. Øàéìóõàìåòîâà, äîêòîð èñêóññòâîâåäåíèÿ, Lyudmila N. Shaymukhametova, Prof. Dr.Sc. (Arts ïðîôåññîð (Óôà) Studies) (Ufa) Ðåäàêòîð: Þ.Ð. Èøòèìåðîâà, äèçàéí îáëîæêè: Ì.Ë. Àõìàäóëëèí Òåõíè÷åñêèé ðåäàêòîð: Ì.Ì. Ìóñòàôèí, êîìïüþòåðíàÿ âåðñòêà: À.Å. Âåðåñîâ Ïîäïèñàíî â ïå÷àòü 25.03.15. Ôîðìàò 60´841/ . Áóìàãà «Ñíåãóðî÷êà». Ãàðíèòóðà «Òàéìñ». 8 Ïå÷àòü íà ðèçîãðàôå. Óñë.-ïå÷. ë. 13,02. Ó÷.-èçä. ë. 12,32. Òèðàæ 300 ýêç. Òèï. çàêàç ¹ 10 Àäðåñ ðåäàêöèè: 450008, ã. Óôà, óë. Êèðîâà, 15. Òåë./ôàêñ: (347) 272-79-46 e-mail: [email protected] Îòïå÷àòàíî íà îáîðóäîâàíèè òèïîãðàôèè ÃÀÓ ÐÁ ÍÈÊ «Áàøêèðñêàÿ ýíöèêëîïåäèÿ» 450006, ã. Óôà, óë. Ðåâîëþöèîííàÿ, 55. Òåë.: (347) 250-06-80, 273-05-93 [email protected], [email protected] Âîñïðîèçâåäåíèå èëè ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèå (ïîëíîñòüþ èëè ÷àñòè÷íî) òåêñòîâ «Ïðîáëåìû âîñòîêîâåäåíèÿ» â ëþáîé ôîðìå è ëþáûìè ñïîñîáàìè íå äîïóñêàåòñÿ áåç ïèñüìåííîãî ñîãëàñèÿ ðåäêîëëåãèè. Ïðè öèòèðîâàíèè ññûëêà íà æóðíàë «Ïðîáëåìû âîñòîêîâåäåíèÿ» îáÿçàòåëüíà. Îòâåòñòâåííîñòü çà òî÷íîñòü è äîñòîâåðíîñòü ôàêòîâ, öèòàò è öèôð, à òàêæå èíîé èíôîðìàöèè íåñóò àâòîðû. Ïîçèöèÿ ðåäàêöèè íå âñåãäà ñîâïàäàåò ñ ìíåíèÿìè àâòîðîâ. ÏÐÎÁËÅÌÛ ÂÎÑÒÎÊÎÂÅÄÅÍÈß. 2015/1 (67) 4 ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅ ÏÎËÈÒÈÊÀ. ÝÊÎÍÎÌÈÊÀ. ÏÐÀÂÎ Ô.Ì. Ðàÿíîâ (Óôà) Îñíîâíûå èíñòèòóòû, îáåñïå÷èâàþùèå óñïåøíîå ðàçâèòèå ñîâðåìåííîãî îáùåñòâà .............. 8 «Ðîññèéñêî-èíäèéñêàÿ ýêîíîìè÷åñêàÿ èíòåãðàöèÿ â ðàìêàõ ÁÐÈÊÑ» Èíòåðâüþ Âÿ÷åñëàâà Èâàíîâè÷à Òðóáíèêîâà (Ìîñêâà) äëÿ ÷èòàòåëåé æóðíàëà «Ïðîáëåìû âîñòîêîâåäåíèÿ» .............................................................. 15 ÈÑÒÎÐÈß. ÝÒÍÎÃÐÀÔÈß Ò.Ø. Óìåòáàåâ, À.Â. Äóäíèêîâà (Êðàñíîÿðñê) Äâå èìïåðèè â íà÷àëå áîðüáû çà Öåíòðàëüíóþ Àçèþ (î íåêîòîðûõ ïðîáëåìàõ â ðîññèéñêî-êèòàéñêèõ îòíîøåíèÿõ â XVIII âåêå ïîñëå êðàõà Äæóíãàðñêîãî õàíñòâà) ........ 19 Ã.Í. Õóæàõìåòîâà (Óôà) Âêëàä ó÷åíîãî Ä.Æ. Âàëååâà â èñòîðèþ áàøêèðñêîé ôèëîñîôñêîé è îáùåñòâåííî-ïîëèòè÷åñêîé ìûñëè (ê 75-ëåòèþ ñî äíÿ åãî ðîæäåíèÿ) .............................. 27 Ã.Ð. Øàãàïîâà (Íåôòåêàìñê) Èãðà «âîë÷îê» â êóëüòóðå íàðîäîâ Âîñòîêà ............................................................................ 33 ËÈÒÅÐÀÒÓÐÀ Ã.Í. Ãàðååâà (Óôà) Âåëèêèé ãóìàíèñò Ìóñòàé Êàðèì (ïîñâÿùàåòñÿ 95-ëåòèþ ñî äíÿ ðîæäåíèÿ; 19192005) .... 39 È.È. Âàëååâ (Óôà) Ìèð äåòåé â òâîð÷åñòâå Ìóñòàÿ Êàðèìà .................................................................................. 45 Ò.À. Êèëüìóõàìåòîâ (Óôà) Îáðàç Ñàëàâàòà Þëàåâà â òâîð÷åñòâå Ìóñòàÿ Êàðèìà............................................................. 52 ËÈÍÃÂÈÑÒÈÊÀ Ý.À. Óìàðîâ (Òàøêåíò)
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