1 Histoire De La Guerre D'indépendance Algérienne SYLVIE
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Images of Non- -Aligned and Tricontinental Struggles
nesvrstani modernizmi non-aligned modernisms — sveska #5 / volume #5 Olivje Aduši SLIKE BORBE NESVRSTANIH I TRIKONTINENTALA — Olivier Hadouchi IMAGES OF NON- -ALIGNED AND TRICONTINENTAL STRUGGLES Olivje Haduši / Olivier Hadouchi SLIKE BORBE NESVRSTANIH I TRIKONTINENTALA — 5 IMAGES OF NON-ALIGNED AND TRICONTINENTAL STRUGGLES Olivier Hadouchi was born in Paris in 1972 where he lives and works. He received his Ph.D. degree in cinema studies. Hadouchi is a film curator, teacher and critic. His texts were published in Third Text, CinémAction, La Furia Umana, Mondes du cinéma and in the collective works (both in French): Ben- jamin Stora and Linda Amiri (Eds.), Algerians in France, 1954-1962, War, exile, the life (Autrement, 2012) and Bertrand Bacqué, Cyril Neyrat, Clara Schulmann and Véronique Terrier Hermann (Eds.), Serious Games. Cinema and Contemporary Art transforming Essay MAMCO-HEAD, 2015. He has held numerous lectures or film’s presentations in Berlin, Algiers, Belgrade, Paris, Béjaïa, Beirut, Prague, Lyon, etc. Olivier Hadouchi IMAGES OF NON-ALIGNED AND TRICONTINENTAL STRUGGLES The first conference of the Non-Aligned Move- ment was held in Belgrade from 1st to 6th Septem- ber 1961 and one of its goals was to circumvent the clutches of the world order which emerged after the end of the Second World War in 1945. The Non-Aligned Movement gathered together nations who longed for an alternative to the bi- polar cold war order, above all to create a third way which would not result in two superpowers nor would rest on the logic that every country is forced to decide between and subjugate itself ei- ther to a capitalist block (under the United States) or a socialist block (at the head of which was the Soviet Union whose dominant position was chal- lenged by another socialist country, China). -
Mecca of Revolution Oxford Studies in International History
Mecca of Revolution Oxford Studies in International History James J. Sheehan, series advisor The Wilsonian Moment Self- Determination and the International Origins of Anticolonial Nationalism Erez Manela In War’s Wake Europe’s Displaced Persons in the Postwar Order Gerard Daniel Cohen Grounds of Judgment Extraterritoriality and Imperial Power in Nineteenth- Century China and Japan Pär Kristoffer Cassel The Acadian Diaspora An Eighteenth- Century History Christopher Hodson Gordian Knot Apartheid and the Unmaking of the Liberal World Order Ryan Irwin The Global Offensive The United States, the Palestine Liberation Organization, and the Making of the Post– Cold War Order Paul Thomas Chamberlin Mecca of Revolution Algeria, Decolonization, and the Third World Order Jeffrey James Byrne Mecca of Revolution Algeria, Decolonization, and the Third World Order JEFFREY JAMES BYRNE 1 1 Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and certain other countries. Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America. © Oxford University Press 2016 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by license, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reproduction rights organization. Inquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above. -
A Total War of the Mind: the French Theory of La Guerre Révolutionnaire, 1954-1958
King’s Research Portal DOI: 10.1177/0968344516661214 Document Version Peer reviewed version Link to publication record in King's Research Portal Citation for published version (APA): Finch, M. P. M. (2017). A Total War of the Mind: the French Theory of la Guerre Révolutionnaire, 1954-1958. War in History . https://doi.org/10.1177/0968344516661214 Citing this paper Please note that where the full-text provided on King's Research Portal is the Author Accepted Manuscript or Post-Print version this may differ from the final Published version. If citing, it is advised that you check and use the publisher's definitive version for pagination, volume/issue, and date of publication details. And where the final published version is provided on the Research Portal, if citing you are again advised to check the publisher's website for any subsequent corrections. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the Research Portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognize and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. •Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the Research Portal for the purpose of private study or research. •You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain •You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the Research Portal Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. -
Preserving Power After Empire: the Credibility Trap and France's
Preserving Power after Empire: The Credibility Trap and France’s Intervention in Chad, 1968-72 Marc R. DeVore Open Access Copy—Please Do Not Cite Forthcoming in War in History 1 Abstract France’s 1968-72 intervention in Chad constitutes a forgotten turning point in the Fifth Republic’s foreign relations. Inter-connected institutions and treaties gave France a disproportionate influence over its African ex-colonies. French security guarantees underscored this system, however, whereby francophone African leaders continued to accept French economic and political leadership. French leaders discovered in Chad, however, that they had fewer choices and needed to dedicate more resources to fulfilling these commitments than President Charles de Gaulle had intended. Prosperous ex-colonies’ leaders judged French commitments’ value according to how France responded to crises in its least valued ex- colonies. Thus, although French analysts viewed intervening in Chad as irrational from a cost/benefit perspective, they found themselves pressured into doing so by other African governments who let it be known that they would interpret failing to support Chadian President François Tombalbye as a sign that they too could not count on France. Entrapped by prior commitments, French policymakers developed a new approach to using force, which I term strategic satisficing, far different from traditional French counterinsurgency practices. The tightly-coupled application of force and diplomacy in pursuit of limited objectives enables France to intervene with the frequency needed to uphold its post-colonial order in Africa. Introduction France’s role in Africa sets it apart from other states of its size. France is arguably the most politically potent foreign actor in Sub-Saharan Africa even though it is today a medium- sized European state with an economy that only occasionally ranks amongst the world’s top half dozen. -
Neil Macmaster
1 Inside the FLN NEIL MACMASTER 2 Inside the FLN: the Paris massacre and the French Intelligence Service Neil MacMaster March 2013. The moral right of the author has been asserted. The author welcomes any e-mail comment: <[email protected]> Cover photograph: Mohamed Zouaoui. 3 Contents Introduction 4 1 “Operation Flore” and the arrest of Mohamed Zouaoui 10 2 The Zouaoui network: the role of the Contrôleurs 21 3 The European Support Network, Renault, and FLN Propaganda 33 4 The Problem of Violence and the Federation U-Turn 43 5 Assassination of police officers and the Federation crisis 54 6 At the grass-roots: Mohammed Ghafir and Amala 12 (13th Arrondissement) 66 7 Planning the demonstrations of 17-20 October 84 8 Abderrahmane Farès and the financial network 98 9 After the massacre: the impact of the crisis on the FLN 108 Conclusion 123 Jean-Luc Einaudi and the Sacralisation of Mohammedi Saddek: An Essay 127 Appendix 1 Who was Mohammedi Saddek? 132 Appendix 2 La guerre des chiffres: how many Algerians died? 140 Short bibliography of publications, 2006-2013 145 Note on the author 147 4 INTRODUCTION By 2006, when I and Jim House published Paris 1961. Algerians, State Terror, and Memory, a number of books, by Jean-Luc Einaudi, Jean-Paul Brunet, Alain Dewerpe, Linda Amiri, Rémy Valat, and others, meant that the main features of the Paris massacre and the demonstration of 17 October were quite well understood.1 Political controversy has continued to rage, mainly in relation to the contested issue of the numbers of Algerians that were killed, but in general the bulk of the publications that have appeared since Paris 1961 have had to do with the cultural, artistic and memorial aspects of the events, rather than with further research into primary archival sources.2 This shift from the further excavation of archives, to differing interpretations of cultural and political meanings, was exemplified by the debates surrounding Michael Haneke’s film Caché,3 and the commemoration of the 50th anniversary in October 2011. -
Autonomous Trade Unions in Algeria an Expression of Nonviolent Acts of Citizenship
KARIM MAÏCHE Autonomous Trade Unions in Algeria An Expression of Nonviolent Acts of Citizenship Tampere University Dissertations 238 Tampere University Dissertations 238 KARIM MAÏCHE Autonomous Trade Unions in Algeria An Expression of Nonviolent Acts of Citizenship ACADEMIC DISSERTATION To be presented, with the permission of the Faculty of Social Sciences of Tampere University, for public discussion in the auditorium 1100 of the Pinni B building, Kanslerinrinne 1, Tampere, on 17 April 2020, at 12 o’clock. ACADEMIC DISSERTATION Tampere University, Faculty of Social Sciences Finland Responsible Professor Emeritus supervisor Tuomo Melasuo and Custos Tampere University Finland Supervisor Doctor of Social Sciences Anitta Kynsilehto Tampere University Finland Pre-examiners Professor Daho Djerbal Professor Marnia Lazreg Université d’Alger 2 The City University of New York Algeria United States Opponent Professor Rachid Tlemçani Université d’Alger 3 Algeria The originality of this thesis has been checked using the Turnitin Originality Check service. Copyright ©2020 author Cover design: Roihu Inc. ISBN 978-952-03-1524-5 (print) ISBN 978-952-03-1525-2 (pdf) ISSN 2489-9860 (print) ISSN 2490-0028 (pdf) http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-03-1525-2 PunaMusta Oy – Yliopistopaino Tampere 2020 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Preparing this thesis has been simultaneously challenging and rewarding experience. My deepest gratitude goes to all the Algerian trade unionists who shared their views and experiences. The constructive and valuable comments of the pre- examiners, Professors Daho Djerbal and Marnia Lazreg, helped to improve this work from multiple aspects. I feel extremely grateful for my supervisors Professor Tuomo Melasuo and Doctor Anitta Kynsilehto. This thesis was prepared in Tampere Peace Research Institute (TAPRI). -
BOOK REVIEW Une Révolution Algérienne À Hauteur Dlhomme, By
FNAS1622255 Techset Composition India (P) Ltd., Bangalore and Chennai, India 5/21/2019 THE JOURNAL OF NORTH AFRICAN STUDIES BOOK REVIEW 5 Une révolution algérienne à hauteur d’homme, by Mohammed Bedjaoui, preface by Jacques Frémieux, Paris, Riveneuve, 2018, iv+372+10 iconographic pp., €22 (softcover), ISBN 978-2-36013-479-3 Dr. Mohammed Bedjaoui (b. 1929) is a distinguished Algerian judge and diplo- 10 mat who subsequently became the first Arab to join, and eventually preside over, the International Court of Justice at The Hague.1 His recollections of the Algerian revolution (1954–62) have astonishing, if unintended, relevance to the Algerian people’sefforts of regime change begun on 22 February 2019, just five months after this book was published. Bedjaoui served as legal 15 advisor to the Gouvernement Provisoire de la République Algérienne (GPRA) from 1958 to 1961. These memoirs relive the author’s original classic, La Révo- lution algérienne et le droit (Brussels, 1961), and show how a small number of exemplary, dedicated patriots erected a new legal system while engaged in a war of national liberation. The very idea of ‘war’, connoting a contest between two sovereign entities, was 20 indeed suppressed by Algeria’s French colonial masters despite their mobilising hundreds of thousands of conscripts to snuff out the ‘troubles’ and punish ‘terror- ism’ in French Algeria. Against its toxic legal logic the Algerians devised a new legal system and gained new forms of international recognition even as the war raged on. Not only did numerous states recognise the GPRA, Dr. Bedjaoui 25 relates how he, armed with a Libyan passport and accompanied by the young Libyan diplomat Mansour Rashid El-Kikhia, officially registered the GPRA’s acces- sion to all four Geneva Conventions of 1949 in their Swiss depository.2 This put the Swiss government in a dilemma. -
Veronica Bortolussi Matricola 857843
Corso di Laurea magistrale in Storia dal Medioevo all’Età Contemporanea ordinamento ex D.M. 270/2004 Tesi di Laurea I rapporti tra l’estrema destra italiana e l’Organisation de l’Armée Secrète francese Relatore Ch. Prof. Luciano Pezzolo Correlatore Ch. Prof. Alessandro Casellato Laureando Veronica Bortolussi Matricola 857843 Anno Accademico 2016 / 2017 Indice Introduzione .................................................................................................................................. 1 Capitolo 1: La destra italiana (1945-1969) ....................................................................................... 5 1. La clandestinità ................................................................................................................... 5 2. L’amnistia Togliatti ............................................................................................................. 8 3. La nascita del Movimento Sociale Italiano ........................................................................ 13 4. La lotta al comunismo ...................................................................................................... 18 5. Le segreterie De Marsanich e Michelini ............................................................................ 22 6. Il sostegno a Tambroni e i fatti di Genova ........................................................................ 29 7. Il Piano Solo ..................................................................................................................... 33 8. Il Sessantotto -
Les Presidents Algeriens a L Epreuve Du Pouvoi.Pdf
BADR'EDDINE :MILl LES PRÉSIDENTS ALGÉRIEN À L'ÉPREUVE DU POUVOIR Villa n06, lot. Saïd Hamdine, 16012, Alger " © Casbah-Editions, Alger, 2014. ISBN: 978 - 9947- 62 - 061 - 8. Dépôt légal: 4629 - 2014. Tous droits réservés. SOJ\.1lV1AIRE PRÉFACE.......... ......................... ........... .......... ....................................................................................................... 9 INTRODUCTION ............................ .... ................................................................... 13 PREMIERE PARTIE: DE L'ÉTATET DES IDÉOLOGIES 1. L'État national entre révolution et contre-révolution....... .......... 19 2. Gauche, islamisme et démocratie ............... ........... ............. .................................. 32 3. Les élites algériennes d'hier a aujourd'hui........................ .........................44 4. La genèse des capitalismes algériens ... ....... ....... .... .......... ...... ..... ... ............... 54 DEUXIEME PARTIE: DU pouvom ET DES HOMMES 1. Ferhat Abbas, l'anti-héros .............. ... .. .. .......... ........................................ .. ...... ... .... .. ........ ... 71 2. Ahmed Ben Bella «le frère militant » ............................... ...... ............. .. .... 85 3. Rouari Boumedienne ou l'œuvre inachevée........... ................................ 94 4. Chadli Bendjedid: sujet ou objet de l'histoire? ...... 108 5. Les trois morts de Mohamed Boudiaf............................ ...... 119 6. AliKafi dans la tourmente des années noires.. ...... 128 7. Ce -
Ecrits D'un Nouveau Matin
Edition999 présente ce manuscrit gratuitement Le Mohamed Karim ASSOUANE Ecrits d’un nouveau matin Ecrits de presse Edition999 présente ce manuscrit gratuitement Hommage à Noureddine Zenine: le militant qui s’interroge en permanence Publié le 2 octobre 2017 Le 16 janvier 1965, Noureddine Zenine, membre du Comité Exécutif de l’UNEA, donnait une conférence à l’École Polytechnique d’El-Harrach, sous le thème "Que donne la Charte d’Alger à l’Algérie?” C’EST ce que rapportait le premier quotidien national du soir, Alger Ce-soir du 17/1/1965 dans sa troisième page. Le futur rédacteur en chef de la version française de l’organe central du Parti de l’Avant- Garde socialiste, Saout Chaab, ignorait qu’une dérive politique se préparait par la bureaucratie dirigiste du FLN-ALN. Le coup d’Etat s’établissant à l’ombre du tournage de La Bataille d’Alger, Noureddine Zenine se retrouve en prison avec ses camarades de l’UNEA historique. Pour cet officier de l’ALN, l’acte du colonel Boumediene était des plus graves. « Avons-nous eus tord ou raison de le soutenir, par la suite ? C’est une question qui est restée ouverte, aux vues de l’absence d’un bilan critique sur nos premières années d’indépendance », nous affirmait-il en 1993, dans sa demeure familiale à Annaba. C’est à cet instant que nous apprenions que ce lycéen bônois avait décidé de prendre le maquis suite à l’appel du 19 mai 1956 et ce retrouve dans la zone 2 de la wilaya 2, puis celle de la Base de l’Est en compagnie d’un nommé Mohamed Médiène « Toufik ». -
Chapters161111111
Democratic and Popular Republic of Algeria Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research University of Oran Faculty of Letters Languages and Arts Anglo-Saxon Language Department English Section Language Management and Marketing in Algeria Doctorate Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment for the Requirements of the Degree of Doctor in Sociolinguistics Submitted by Supervised by Louafia Boukreris Pr. Bouhadiba Farouk Board of examiners Chairman Bouamrane Ali Professor Professor University University of Oran of Oran Supervisor Bouhadiba Farouk Professor Professor University University of ofOran Oran Examiner Hocine Nacéra Professor Professor University University of of Annaba Annaba Examiner Benali Mohamed Rachid MaitreMaitre dede conferenceconference AA UniversityUniversity ofof OranOran Examiner Benmoussat Ismail Professor Professor University University of of Tlemcen Tlemcen Examiner Dendane Zoubir MaitreMaitre dede conferenceconference AA UniversityUniversity ofof TlemcenTlemcen Academic year 2010-2011 Dedicated to My dear mother My dear brothers and sisters My dear friends Mostefa Zoulikha ,Leila Moulfi, and Zitouni Mimouna And my dear colleagues With love… This thesis is dedicated to you all I Acknowledgements In a project of this nature, there are always some people who have contributed directly or indirectly to its completion, and thus, to all of these people, many of whom are not mentioned, I owe great debts of gratitude. May the almighty God richly bless them? First, my very special thanks go to my supervisor and academic adviser, Prof. Farouk Bouhadiba who went beyond the call of duty to give generously his time to offer help during the various stages of my doctoral research. I am most grateful for his constructive criticism, unbounded patience, and interest without which this study would never have reached this stage. -
La Chanson Algérienne Contemporaine : Variations Sociolinguistiques Et Littéraires Omar Ikhlef
La chanson algérienne contemporaine : Variations sociolinguistiques et littéraires Omar Ikhlef To cite this version: Omar Ikhlef. La chanson algérienne contemporaine : Variations sociolinguistiques et littéraires. Lit- tératures. Université Grenoble Alpes, 2018. Français. NNT : 2018GREAL013. tel-02013402 HAL Id: tel-02013402 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02013402 Submitted on 11 Feb 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. THÈSE Pour obtenir le grade de DOCTEUR DE LA COMMUNAUTÉ UNIVERSITÉ GRENOBLE ALPES Spécialité : Lettres et arts spécialité langue française Arrêté ministériel : 25 mai 2016 Présentée par OMAR IKHLEF Thèse dirigée par Claude FINTZ, Professeur, Education Nationale préparée au sein du Laboratoire UMR 5316 Litt&Arts (Arts & Pratiques du Texte, de l'Image, de l'Ecran & de la Scène) dans l'École Doctorale Langues, Littératures et Sciences Humaines « La chanson algérienne contemporaine : Variations sociolinguistiques et littéraires » 'The contemporary algerian song : Sociolinguistic and literary variations' Thèse soutenue