Outlining a Sanitation Strategic Plan for the Agglomeration of Antananarivo
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WSUP MADAGASCAR OUTLINING A SANITATION STRATEGIC PLAN FOR THE AGGLOMERATION OF ANTANANARIVO PHASE 1: ASSESSMENT OF THE SANITATION SITUATION APRIL 2010 20 127 R1 WSUP MADAGASCAR OUTLINING A SANITATION STRATEGIC PLAN FOR THE AGGLOMERATION OF ANTANANARIVO PHASE 1: ASSESSMENT OF THE SANITATION SITUATION TABLE OF CONTENTS OBJECT OF THE MISSION .............................................................................. I 1. SYNTHESIS AND CONCLUSIONS ............................................................. II 1.1. OVERALL SITUATION IN TERMS OF SANITATION ..................................................... II 1.2. STRATEGIC ISSUES IN THE AREA OF SANITATION .................................................. III 2. BACKGROUND OF THE TOWN OF ANTANANARIVO AND ITS SUBURBS ............................................................................................... 1 2.1. PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE TOWN AND ITS SUBURBS .................................... 1 2.2. PHYSICAL CONDITIONS ....................................................................................... 2 2.2.1. CLIMATOLOGY ................................................................................................................ 2 2.2.2. GEOMORPHOLOGY .......................................................................................................... 2 2.2.3. GEOLOGY ....................................................................................................................... 3 2.2.4. HYDROGEOLOGY ............................................................................................................ 4 2.2.5. SYNTHESIS ..................................................................................................................... 4 2.3. SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DATA ............................................................................. 5 3. LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORKS ......................................... 7 3.1. LEGAL FRAMEWORK .......................................................................................... 7 3.1.1. KEY LEGAL TEXTS RELATING TO SANITATION .................................................................... 7 3.1.2. CONTRIBUTION OF THE WATER CODE TO THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF SANITATION ............. 7 3.1.3. CONTRIBUTION OF ACT # 95-035 AUTHORIZING THE CREATION OF ORGANIZATIONS IN CHARGE OF URBAN SANITATION AND SETTING USER’S FEES FOR URBAN SANITATION, IMPLEMENTING DECREE 93-173, IMPLEMENTING DECREE 2009-1199, TO THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF SANITATION ........................................................................................... 8 3.1.4. CONTRIBUTION OF DECREE 2008-881 ORGANIZING THE URBAN SANITATION OF THE TOWN OF ANTANANARIVO TO THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF SANITATION ........................................ 9 3.1.5. CONTRIBUTION OF DECREE # 63 -192 OF MARCH 27, 1963 SETTING THE TOWN PLANNING AND HABITAT CODE AMENDED BY DECREE #69-335 AS PART OF THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF SANITATION .............................................................................................................. 10 3.1.6. CONTRIBUTION OF DECREE 2008-319 CREATING THE NATIONAL SANITATION POLICY AND STRATEGY (NSPS) PAPER TO THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF SANITATION ........................... 10 3.1.7. CONTRIBUTION OF ACT # 95-034 AUTHORIZING THE CREATION OF ORGANIZATIONS IN CHARGE OF THE PROTECTION AGAINST FLOODS AND SETTING THE USER’S FEE FOR PROTECTION AGAINST FLOODS AND DECREE #2002-979 AS PART OF THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF SANITATION ......................................................................................... 11 3.2. INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK ............................................................................. 11 3.2.1. DISTRIBUTION OF ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES ............................................................. 12 3.2.2. INVESTMENTS AND MANAGEMENT RESPONSIBILITIES ....................................................... 15 3.3. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS ............................................................. 18 4. NATIONAL POLICIES AND STRATEGIES .............................................. 20 4.1. BACKGROUND ................................................................................................. 20 SOMEAH – 20 127 R1 – APRIL 2010 PAGE A WSUP MADAGASCAR OUTLINING A SANITATION STRATEGIC PLAN FOR THE AGGLOMERATION OF ANTANANARIVO PHASE 1: ASSESSMENT OF THE SANITATION SITUATION 4.2. CONTRIBUTION OF THE SAFE WATER AND SANITATION POLICY AND STRATEGY STATEMENT TO THE ORIENTATIONS OF THE NATIONAL SANITATION POLICY AND STRATEGY ....................................................................................................... 20 4.3. CONTRIBUTION OF THE TOWN PLANNING CODE TO THE ORIENTATIONS OF THE NATIONAL SANITATION POLICY AND STRATEGY ................................................... 21 4.4. CONTRIBUTION OF THE WATER CODE AND IMPLEMENTING DECREES TO THE ORIENTATIONS OF THE NATIONAL SANITATION POLICY AND STRATEGY .................. 21 4.5. CONTRIBUTION OF ACT #95-035 AND IMPLEMENTING DECREE TO THE ORIENTATIONS OF THE NATIONAL SANITATION POLICY AND STRATEGY ........................................ 21 4.6. CONTRIBUTION OF APIPA ACT AND DECREE OF IMPLEMENTATION TO THE ORIENTATIONS OF THE NATIONAL SANITATION POLICY AND STRATEGY .................. 22 4.7. CONTRIBUTION OF THE NATIONAL DIORANO-WASH STRATEGY OF 2009 TO THE ORIENTATIONS OF THE NATIONAL SANITATION POLICY AND STRATEGY .................. 22 4.8. CONTRIBUTION OF THE NATIONAL SANITATION POLICY AND STRATEGY (NSPS) TO THE ORIENTATIONS OF THE NATIONAL SANITATION POLICY AND STRATEGY ............ 22 4.9. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION ............................................................... 23 5. COORDINATION OF STAKEHOLDERS ................................................... 24 5.1. BACKGROUND ................................................................................................. 24 5.2. COORDINATION THROUGH IMPLEMENTATION OF NSPS ....................................... 24 5.3. COORDINATION THROUGH THE DIORANO-WASH PLATFORM ............................... 26 5.4. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS ............................................................. 27 6. ASSESSMENT OF THE SANITATION SERVICES SITUATION .............. 28 6.1. BASIC SANITATION ........................................................................................... 28 6.1.1. ACCESS TO EXCRETA MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS ................................................................ 28 6.1.2. DRAIN CONDITIONS ....................................................................................................... 32 6.1.3. DISPOSAL OF DRAINAGE MATTERS ................................................................................. 33 6.1.4. FINANCING THE SERVICE................................................................................................ 34 6.1.5. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS .......................................................................... 35 6.2. WASTEWATER ................................................................................................. 36 6.2.1. THE CURRENT COLLECTION SYSTEM ............................................................................... 36 6.2.2. MAIN PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED .................................................................................... 36 6.2.3. FINANCIAL AND INSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS ........................................................................ 37 6.2.4. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR INTERVENTION ........................................................................ 37 6.3. DOMESTIC WASTE ............................................................................................ 39 6.3.1. CURRENT WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS ...................................................................... 39 6.3.2. MAIN PROBLEMS ........................................................................................................... 46 6.3.3. FINANCIAL AND INSTITUTIONAL ...................................................................................... 48 6.3.4. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR INTERVENTION ........................................................................ 48 6.4. STORM-WATER ................................................................................................ 51 6.4.1. CURRENT DRAINAGE SYSTEMS ....................................................................................... 51 6.4.2. PRIORITY AREAS IN TERMS OF DRAINAGE ....................................................................... 56 6.4.3. FINANCIAL AND INSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS ........................................................................ 59 6.4.4. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR INTERVENTION ........................................................................ 59 7. FINANCIAL RESOURCES MOBILIZABLE FOR SANITATION SERVICES60 7.1. REMINDER ON TEXTS RELATING TO SAMVA ...................................................... 60 SOMEAH – 20 127 R1 – APRIL 2010 PAGE B WSUP MADAGASCAR OUTLINING A SANITATION STRATEGIC PLAN FOR THE AGGLOMERATION OF ANTANANARIVO PHASE 1: ASSESSMENT OF THE SANITATION SITUATION 7.2. FINANCIAL RESOURCES MOBILIZED AND MOBILIZABLE FOR SANITATION SERVICES . 61 7.2.2. IMPROVEMENT OF FINANCIAL RESOURCES ...................................................................... 62 1.1. DOMESTIC WASTE MANAGEMENT AT THE LEVEL OF THE CUA ................................ 1 1.1.1. COLLECTION OF DOMESTIC WASTE ................................................................................... 1 1.1.2. DISPOSAL CONDITIONS ...................................................................................................