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Confederación Indígena Tairona -Cit RESGUARDO ARHUACO DE LA SIERRA CONFEDERACIÓN INDIGENA TAYRONA “C.I.T.” Organización del Pueblo Arhuaco RUT 824002015-9 CONFEDERACIÓN INDÍGENA TAIRONA -CIT- PROPUESTAS PARA EL PROGRAMA DE GARANTÍAS DE LOS DERECHOS FUNDAMENTALES DE LOS PUEBLOS INDÍGENAS DE COLOMBIA PROPUESTA CONJUNTA DE LOS PUEBLOS INDÍGENAS IKU (ARHUACO), KÁGGABA (KOGUI), KANKUAMO, Y WIWA DE LA SIERRA NEVADA DE SANTA MARTA, YUKPAS DE LA SERRANÍA DEL PERIJÁ Y ETTE ENNAKA (CHIMILA) DE LOS DEPARTAMENTOS CESAR Y MAGDALENA Valledupar, Junio de 2011. 1 RESGUARDO ARHUACO DE LA SIERRA CONFEDERACIÓN INDIGENA TAYRONA “C.I.T.” Organización del Pueblo Arhuaco RUT 824002015-9 PROPUESTAS PARA EL PROGRAMA DE GARANTÍAS DE LOS DERECHOS FUNDAMENTALES DE LOS PUEBLOS INDÍGENAS DE COLOMBIA Dirección General: CONFEDERACIÓN INDÍGENA TAIRONA -CIT- Rogelio Mejía Izquierdo - Cabildo Gobernador Coordinación General: Rubiel Zalabata Torres Miembros de los equipos de trabajo: Del Pueblo Iku (Arhuaco): Gunchi Gwey Torres (Coordinador), Samuel Villafaña Torrres (operador de enlace en campo), Luis Enrique Salcedo Zalabata (operador de enlace en campo), Faustino Torres Niño (operador de enlace en campo), David Hernán Villafaña Torres (Operador de enlace en campo), Jaime Hernández Zalabata (operador de enlace en campo), Bartolomé Torres Torres (Operador de enlace en campo), Nehemías Arroyo Torres (operador de enlace en campo), Juan Carlos Chaparro Mejía (operador de enlace en campo), Del Pueblo Kággaba (Kogui): José de Los Santos Sauna (Asesor interno), Arregocés Conchacala Zarabata (Coordinador), Yanelia Mestre Pacheco (Asesor interno), Peter Rawitscher (Asesor externo). Del Pueblo Kankuamo: Jaime Enrique Arias Arias (Coordinador), Jaime Luis Arias Ramírez (Auxiliar técnico), Wilfran Ener Gutiérrez (Operador de enlace en campo), Luis Carlos Torres Pacheco (operador de enlace en campo), Imer Modesto Villazón Arias (Operador de enlace en campo), Isaac Rafael Gutiérrez Hernández (operador de enlace en campo), Freddy Alfonso Matínez Martínez (operador de enlace en campo), Yanitza Carrillo Maestre (asesor externo) Del Pueblo Wiwa: Pedro Manuel Loperena (Coordinador), Juan Carlos Gamboa Martínez (Asesor externo), Diana Patricia Fuentes Montaño (Auxiliar técnico), José Mario Bolivar Malo (coordinador de campo), Julián Malo Maestre (Asesor interno), Moisés Gil Sauna (Asesor interno), Juan de Jesús Pastor Alberto (Asesor interno) Del Pueblo Yukpa: Luis Joaquín Uribe Ramírez (Coordinador), Rodolfo Adán Vega Lúquez (Asesor externo), Del Pueblo Ette Ennaka (Chimila): Nohemy Esther Parodi Carmona (Coordinadora), Juan Patricio Arredondo (Asesor externo), Selección de Información, Ensamblaje de propuestas, y corrección de textos: Rubiel Zalabata Torres Auspicio: Ministerio del Interior y de Justicia Gobernación del Departamento del Cesar. 2 RESGUARDO ARHUACO DE LA SIERRA CONFEDERACIÓN INDIGENA TAYRONA “C.I.T.” Organización del Pueblo Arhuaco RUT 824002015-9 TABLA DE CONTENIDO CONTENIDO Página Presentación -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6 Introducción -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8 Capítulo 1. DATOS DE POBLACIÓN, UBICACIÓN GEOGRÁFICA Y ECONOMÍA ------10 1.1. Pueblo Kággaba ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10 1.1.1. Descripción de los datos de población ---------------------------------------------------------------10 1.1.2. Descripción de la economía ---------------------------------------------------------------------------13 1.2. Pueblo Kankuamo ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14 1.2.1. Población -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14 1.2.2. Ubicación geográfica -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------14 1.2.3. Territorio actual -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16 1.2.4. Actividad Económica -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------16 1.3. Pueblo Iku (Arhuaco) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------17 1.3.1. El territorio -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17 1.3.2. Resguardos -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17 1.3.3. Economía -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------18 1.4. Pueblo Yukpa ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------21 1.4.1. Localización geográfica --------------------------------------------------------------------------------21 1.4.2. Población por Resguardo -------------------------------------------------------------------------------21 1.4.3. Territorio ancestral --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------22 1.4.4. Situación actual de los resguardos --------------------------------------------------------------------23 1.4.5. Economía -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------30 1.5. Pueblo Wiwa ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------31 1.5.1. Ubicación de asentamientos ---------------------------------------------------------------------------31 1.5.2. Relación de comunidades del pueblo Wiwa ---------------------------------------------------------33 1.5.3. Economía -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------35 1.6. Pueblo Ette (Chimila) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------36 1.6.1. Ubicación geográfica -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------36 1.6.2. Población -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------37 Capítulo 2. PRINCIPIOS GENERALES DE VIDA E IDENTIDAD DE LOS PUEBLOS ----39 La visión indígena del territorio -------------------------------------------------------------------------40 2.1. Principios del pueblo Kággaba --------------------------------------------------------------------------41 2.2. Principios del pueblo Iku --------------------------------------------------------------------------------48 2.3. Principios del pueblo Ette --------------------------------------------------------------------------------54 2.4. Principios del pueblo Yukpa ----------------------------------------------------------------------------59 2.5. Principios del pueblo Wiwa -----------------------------------------------------------------------------64 2.6. Principios del pueblo Kankuamo Capítulo 3. MARCO NORMATIVO ----------------------------------------------------------------------68 Los derechos de los pueblos indígenas expresados a través de normas de diferentes rangos --------------------------------------------------------------------68 3.1. Referentes nacionales -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------68 3.1.1. Artículos de la Constitución Política -----------------------------------------------------------------68 3.1.2. Leyes y Decretos ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------69 3.1.3. Legislación administrativa y ambiental específica para la Sierra Nevada --------------------74 3 RESGUARDO ARHUACO DE LA SIERRA CONFEDERACIÓN INDIGENA TAYRONA “C.I.T.” Organización del Pueblo Arhuaco RUT 824002015-9 3.1.4. Declaraciones, posicionamientos y acuerdos de los Pueblos indígenas de la Sierra Nevada -------------------------------------------------------74 3.1.5. Los derechos de los pueblos indígenas en el Auto 004 de 2009 -----------------------------75 3.1.6. Obligaciones del Estado colombiano frente a derechos específicos -----------------------------80 3.2. Referentes internacionales -----------------------------------------------------------------------------89 Capítulo 4. VULNERACIÓN DE DERECHOS Y AFECTACIONES -----------------------------94 Notas Preliminares ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------94 4.1. Afectaciones al Pueblo Kággaba (Kogui) -----------------------------------------------------------95 4.1.1. Procesos socioculturales y territoriales agravados por el conflicto armado -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------96 4.1.1.1. Afectación de la Ley de Origen ---------------------------------------------------------------------97 4.1.1.2. Afectación al Gobierno Propio ----------------------------------------------------------------------97 4.1.1.3. Afectación al territorio ancestral ------------------------------------------------------------------100 4.1.1.4. Afectación al desarrollo propio --------------------------------------------------------------------108 4.1.2. Afectación por el conflicto armado -----------------------------------------------------------------117 4.1.2.1. Grupos armados ilegales ---------------------------------------------------------------------------118 4.1.2.2. Presencia de las Fuerzas armadas públicas colombianas --------------------------------------129 4.1.3. Tabla resumen de las afectaciones y factores de afectación -------------------------------------131 4.2. Afectaciones al Pueblo Ette (Chimila)
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