Una Historia Olvidada Que Hace Falta Recordar
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Los Muiscas En Los Textos Escolares. Su Enseñanza En El Grado Sexto
LOS MUISCAS EN LOS TEXTOS ESCOLARES. SU ENSEÑANZA EN EL GRADO SEXTO LUZ ÁNGELA ALONSO MALAVER UNIVERSIDAD DISTRITAL FRANCISCO JOSÉ DE CALDAS MAESTRÍA EN EDUCACIÓN FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS Y EDUCACIÓN BOGOTÁ - OCTUBRE DE 2018 LOS MUISCAS EN LOS TEXTOS ESCOLARES. SU ENSEÑANZA EN EL GRADO SEXTO LUZ ÁNGELA ALONSO MALAVER Trabajo de grado para obtener el título de magíster en Educación Asesor: CARLOS JILMAR DÍAZ SOLER UNIVERSIDAD DISTRITAL FRANCISCO JOSÉ DE CALDAS MAESTRÍA EN EDUCACIÓN FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS Y EDUCACIÓN BOGOTÁ - OCTUBRE DE 2018 AGRADECIMIENTOS Mis más sinceros agradecimientos a los maestros de la Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, quienes desde su labor me aportaron herramientas valiosas en mi crecimiento personal e intelectual durante el desarrollo de la maestría de Educación. En especial a mi asesor, el doctor Carlos Jilmar Díaz Soler, por su paciencia, dedicación y colaboración en la realización del presente trabajo de grado. A mi familia, por su apoyo y comprensión, pero principalmente a mi madre, doña María Delfina y a mi esposo Luis Ángel, que con su amor me han dado la fuerza necesaria para crecer en mi carrera. A Dios por ser un padre amoroso, un compañero fiel y un amigo incondicional. CONTENIDO Pág. INTRODUCCIÓN 1 JUSTIFICACIÓN 5 OBJETIVOS 8 OBJETIVO GENERAL 8 OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS 8 METODOLOGÍA 9 ANTECEDENTES 12 Sobre los Muiscas, sobre los manuales y sobre la enseñanza de los Muiscas en el currículo colombiano Capítulo 1. LOS PUEBLOS ORIGINARIOS. EL CASO DE LOS MUISCAS 18 1.1. Los pueblos originarios a la llegada de los europeos. Su situación 18 1.2. -
The Prehistoric Civilizations of Nuclear America GORDON R
The Prehistoric Civilizations of Nuclear America GORDON R. WILLEY H mwd University INTRODUCTION HE native agricultural civilizations of the New World had their begin- Tnings and their highest development in those areas that have been sub- sumed under the term “Nuclear America” (Kroeber 1948: 779). The desig- nation has both a geographical and a cultural connotation. The areas involved embrace central and southern Mexico, Central America, the north Andes, and Peru. This is the axis of aboriginal high culture in the Americas and, as such, the major center of prehistoric diffusion for the western hemisphere. To the best of our knowledge, it stands clearly apart and essentially independent from the comparable culture core of the Old World. Kroeber (1948: 784-85; 1952:377-95) has suggested the analogy between the American civilizational nucleus of Mexico-Peru and the “Oikoumene” of the Old World. Readapting the old Greek concept of the “inhabited” or civil- ized world (Kroeber 1952:379 and 392), he has defined the Oikoumene for purposes of culture-historical analysis as (‘ . the millennially interrelated higher civilizations in the connected mainland masses of the Eastern hemi- sphere,” and “as ’a great web of culture growth, areally extensive and rich in content.” It is, in effect, a vast diffusion sphere (see Hawkes 1954) interlinked across continents by common cultural content. The comparison with Nuclear America seems particularly apt. In both cases the great historic nexuses have considerable time depth at their centers, and in both they have influenced those cultures marginal to them at relatively later points on the time scale. -
Gold and Power in Ancient Costa Rica, Panama, and Colombia
This is an extract from: Gold and Power in Ancient Costa Rica, Panama, and Colombia Jeffrey Quilter and John W. Hoopes, Editors published by Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection Washington, D.C. © 2003 Dumbarton Oaks Trustees for Harvard University Washington, D.C. Printed in the United States of America www.doaks.org/etexts.html The Political Economy of Pre-Colombian Goldwork: Four Examples from Northern South America Carl Henrik Langebaek Universidad de los Andes Introduction: The Problem ome twenty years ago, Alicia Dussán de Reichel (1979: 41) complained that studies that “set out to place the prehistoric metallurgy of Colombia within a wider context Sof cultural development” were not very numerous. Despite a great deal of research on Pre-Columbian goldwork since, the same observation remains true today. One source of frustration comes from the fact that most archaeologists focus on the study of metallurgy as a goal in itself. Although researchers have produced detailed descriptions about the techno- logical characteristics of Pre-Columbian goldwork (Scott 1981), timelines, definitions of “styles” and “traditions,” as well as correlations among styles across Colombia, Lower Central America, and Ecuador (Bray 1981; 1992a; 1997; Plazas and Falchetti 1983), and identifica- tions of plant and animal species represented in ornaments (Legast 1987), they have rarely placed goldwork within a social context (Looper 1996) or incorporated it in models related to social change. Whatever improvement in the research on Pre-Columbian metal objects there has been, further progress will be limited if it is not aimed at understanding the way societies function and change (Lechtman 1984). -
Politics, Land, and Religion in Tierradentro (Colombia), 1905-1950
NEGOTIATING INDIGENOUS AUTONOMY: POLITICS, LAND, AND RELIGION IN TIERRADENTRO (COLOMBIA), 1905-1950 by Alejandra Boza Villarreal Bachelor in History, Universidad de Costa Rica, 2000 M. Sc. in History, Universidad de Costa Rica, 2004 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2013 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH THE DIETRICH SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Alejandra Boza Villarreal It was defended on February 20, 2013 and approved by George Reid Andrews, Distinguished Professor and Chair, Department of History Alejandro de la Fuente, UCIS Research Professor, Department of History Paula M. Kane, Associate Professor and John and Lucine O’Brien Marous Chair of Contemporary Catholic Studies, Department of Religious Studies Dissertation Advisor: Lara Putnam, Associate Professor, Department of History ii Copyright © by Alejandra Boza Villarreal 2013 iii NEGOTIATING INDIGENOUS AUTONOMY: POLITICS, LAND, AND RELIGION IN TIERRADENTRO (COLOMBIA), 1905-1950 Alejandra Boza Villarreal, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2013 For decades after Independence more than half of continental Latin America’s territory remained beyond the nascent republics’ control. Indigenous populations inhabited most of these regions, and by the late-nineteenth century the Latin American states started to target them in an effort to secure national borders and consolidate territorial control. With only a few exceptions, states turned to international Christian missionary orders to help them in the “civilization” of these indigenous areas, and by the first decade of the twentieth century the missionaries were active in many of them, from Alaska to Tierra del Fuego. -
The Licit and the Illicit in Archaeological and Heritage Discourses
CHALLENGING THE DICHOTOMY EDIT ED BY LES FIELD CRISTÓBAL GNeccO JOE WATKINS CHALLENGING THE DICHOTOMY • The Licit and the Illicit in Archaeological and Heritage Discourses TUCSON The University of Arizona Press www.uapress.arizona.edu © 2016 by The Arizona Board of Regents Open-access edition published 2020 ISBN-13: 978-0-8165-3130-1 (cloth) ISBN-13: 978-0-8165-4169-0 (open-access e-book) The text of this book is licensed under the Creative Commons Atrribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivsatives 4.0 (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which means that the text may be used for non-commercial purposes, provided credit is given to the author. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. Cover designed by Leigh McDonald Publication of this book is made possible in part by the Wenner-Gren Foundation. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Field, Les W., editor. | Gnecco, Cristóbal, editor. | Watkins, Joe, 1951– editor. Title: Challenging the dichotomy : the licit and the illicit in archaeological and heritage discourses / edited by Les Field, Cristóbal Gnecco, and Joe Watkins. Description: Tucson : The University of Arizona Press, 2016. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2016007488 | ISBN 9780816531301 (cloth : alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Archaeology. | Archaeology and state. | Cultural property—Protection. Classification: LCC CC65 .C47 2016 | DDC 930.1—dc23 LC record available at https:// lccn.loc.gov/2016007488 An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access for the public good. -
Detailed Itinerary
TRAVEL PLANNING GUIDE Colombia’s Colonial Jewels & the Coffee Triangle 2020 Small Groups: 8-16 travelers—guaranteed! (average of 14) Overseas Adventure Travel ® The Leader in Small Groups on the Road Less Traveled 1 Overseas Adventure Travel ® 347 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210 Dear Traveler, We've always felt that real travel is about meeting new people and discovering unfamiliar cultures—elements that are at the heart of every O.A.T. adventure. In the following pages, you'll find detailed information about the adventure you've expressed interest in, including a detailed day-to-day itinerary. We've also included visa requirements, regional weather conditions, local currency and health information—even a few film and book recommendations for further inspiration about this destination. Exploring the world with O.A.T. allows you to experience the awe and wonder of familiar and far- flung destinations in a small group of 8-16 travelers (with an average of 14). And since no one brings a new location to life better than someone who makes his or her home in that destination, you'll be accompanied by one of our local Trip Leaders, who will serve as your chief experience leader—helping to ensure you're getting the personalized experiences you're looking for. With O.A.T. you'll benefit from our decades-long experience introducing the world to American travelers at the best value anywhere. We have the lowest prices in the industry and offer FREE Single Supplements—which means solo travelers never pay more for their own hotel or cabin. -
Propuesta De Ruta Turística Arqueológica En Tunja Y Villa De Leyva (Lineamientos De Factibilidad)
Propuesta de ruta turística arqueológica en Tunja y Villa de Leyva (Lineamientos de Factibilidad) Sergio Nicolás Quiroga Hoyos Universitaria Agustiniana Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Administrativas Programa de Hotelería y Turismo Bogotá D.C. 2020 2 Propuesta de ruta turística arqueológica en Tunja y Villa de Leyva (Lineamientos de factibilidad) Sergio Nicolás Quiroga Hoyos Director Mauricio Javier León Cárdenas Trabajo de grado para optar al título de Hotelería y Turismo Universitaria Agustiniana Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Administrativas Programa de Hotelería y Turismo Bogotá D.C. 2020 3 Dedicatoria A todos quienes se esfuerzan, creen en sí mismos, persisten y aman lo que hacen. Recuerda que tus sueños son válidos, y en tu camino jamás te serán negados, solo serás redirigido al lugar donde verdaderamente perteneces. Sergio Nicolás Quiroga Hoyos 4 Agradecimientos Agradezco a Dios por guiar y acompañar mis pasos durante este proceso que termina, y por darme el conocimiento, la habilidad y la oportunidad de lograr culminar mis estudios, a mi madre por creer en mí, darme su apoyo incondicional y motivarme a nunca dejar de buscar mi superación como ser humano y profesional. También, a mi familia quienes pusieron su confianza en mí y a todos aquellos que me han acompañado a lo largo de estos años con su apoyo, motivación y ayuda. Igualmente, doy gracias a la Universidad Agustiniana por una formación académica integral desde el comienzo, a todos los docentes que marcaron mi paso y me instruyeron a lo largo de los años fomentando el amor y la dedicación a esta maravillosa profesión. Este trabajo debe mucho a la colaboración de la docente Carolina Cárdenas quien guió la primera parte de esta investigación, al docente Alvelayis Nieto quien aportó significativamente al mismo con sus recomendaciones, y especialmente al docente Mauricio León quien, a través de su conocimiento y experiencia, me acompañó, orientó e instruyó en la realización de este proyecto de grado que culmina. -
Download Itinerary
SOUTH AMERICA - CLASSIC COLOMBIA TRIP CODE CMTSCLA DEPARTURE Daily DURATION 10 Days LOCATIONS INTRODUCTION Colombia Colombia has something for everyone so join us on an adventure through Colombia's highlights. Enjoy the countryâs natural and urban wonders, including pristine coastlines, dense and wild Amazonian forests, beautiful architecture and a rich and fascinating colonial history. You will begin your adventure in Bogota, soaking up Colombian cultural life and learning about colonial history as you marvel at the architectural wonders. Visit the original Plaza Mayor, central Cathedral and Palacio de Justicia as you take a journey back in time to the era of Spanish rule and conquer. In Cartagena, be awed by the artesian centre of the city and visit the famous Monasterio before driving through more beautiful landscapes to Tayrona National Park ITINERARY DAY 1: Bogotá Arrival into El Dorado airport in Bogotá on an intercontinental flight. Reception and transfer to the hotel. Copyright Chimu Adventures. All rights reserved 2020. Chimu Adventures PTY LTD SOUTH AMERICA - CLASSIC COLOMBIA DAY 1: Arrival in Bogota TRIP CODE Colombia’s capital Bogotá is a vibrant and cosmopolitan city located in central Colombia on a CMTSCLA vast plain 2,600m above sea level, cradled by the Andean mountains. The “Old City” of La DEPARTURE Candelaria is the historic cultural centre of the city. Its cobbled streets are lined with colonial buildings housing museums, libraries, restaurants, Daily hotels and bars set amongst convents, churches and homes that date back 300 years. Bogotá's DURATION most famous museum is the Gold Museum with over 55,000 pieces of gold, bone, ceramic and 10 Days textiles from the Pre-Hispanic cultures such as the Tayrona, San Agustin, Chocó, Quimbaya, Muisca and Tierradentro. -
Confederación Indígena Tairona -Cit
RESGUARDO ARHUACO DE LA SIERRA CONFEDERACIÓN INDIGENA TAYRONA “C.I.T.” Organización del Pueblo Arhuaco RUT 824002015-9 CONFEDERACIÓN INDÍGENA TAIRONA -CIT- PROPUESTAS PARA EL PROGRAMA DE GARANTÍAS DE LOS DERECHOS FUNDAMENTALES DE LOS PUEBLOS INDÍGENAS DE COLOMBIA PROPUESTA CONJUNTA DE LOS PUEBLOS INDÍGENAS IKU (ARHUACO), KÁGGABA (KOGUI), KANKUAMO, Y WIWA DE LA SIERRA NEVADA DE SANTA MARTA, YUKPAS DE LA SERRANÍA DEL PERIJÁ Y ETTE ENNAKA (CHIMILA) DE LOS DEPARTAMENTOS CESAR Y MAGDALENA Valledupar, Junio de 2011. 1 RESGUARDO ARHUACO DE LA SIERRA CONFEDERACIÓN INDIGENA TAYRONA “C.I.T.” Organización del Pueblo Arhuaco RUT 824002015-9 PROPUESTAS PARA EL PROGRAMA DE GARANTÍAS DE LOS DERECHOS FUNDAMENTALES DE LOS PUEBLOS INDÍGENAS DE COLOMBIA Dirección General: CONFEDERACIÓN INDÍGENA TAIRONA -CIT- Rogelio Mejía Izquierdo - Cabildo Gobernador Coordinación General: Rubiel Zalabata Torres Miembros de los equipos de trabajo: Del Pueblo Iku (Arhuaco): Gunchi Gwey Torres (Coordinador), Samuel Villafaña Torrres (operador de enlace en campo), Luis Enrique Salcedo Zalabata (operador de enlace en campo), Faustino Torres Niño (operador de enlace en campo), David Hernán Villafaña Torres (Operador de enlace en campo), Jaime Hernández Zalabata (operador de enlace en campo), Bartolomé Torres Torres (Operador de enlace en campo), Nehemías Arroyo Torres (operador de enlace en campo), Juan Carlos Chaparro Mejía (operador de enlace en campo), Del Pueblo Kággaba (Kogui): José de Los Santos Sauna (Asesor interno), Arregocés Conchacala Zarabata (Coordinador), Yanelia -
A Conference in Pre-Columbian Iconography Elizabeth P. Benson
A Conference in Pre-Columbian Iconography OCTOBER 3l ST AND NOVEMBER l ST, 1970 Elizabeth P. Benson, Editor Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collections TRUSTEES FOR HARVARD UNIVERSITY Washington, D.C. Copyright 1972 Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection Trustees for Harvard University, Washington, D.C. Library of Congress catalog number 72-90080 Preface OBERT WOODS BLISS began collecting Pre-Columbian art because he was lured by the beauty of the materials, the fineness of the craftsmanship, and Rthe fascination of the iconography of the first Pre-Columbian objects he saw. The Bliss Collection has been, since its beginning in 1912, primarily an esthetic one-probably the first esthetically oriented collection of Pre-Columbian artifacts- so it seemed appropriate to organize a conference that would focus on a cross-cultural, art-historical approach. When we sought for a theme, the first that came to mind was that great unifying factor in Pre-Columbian cultures, the feline. Large cats such as the jaguar and puma preoccupied the artists and religious thinkers of the very earliest civilizations, the Olmec in Mesoamerica and Chavín in Peru. The feline continued to be an important theme throughout much of the New World until the European con- quests. We are indebted to Barbara Braun for the title, “The Cult of the Feline.” Pre-Columbian studies merge many disciplines. This conference was not only cross- cultural but cross-disciplinary-with contributions from anthropologists, archaeolo- gists, art historians, and ethnologists-since we believed that the art-historical ap- proach to iconography should be based on the knowledge of what has been found archaeologically and what is known of the customs of the present-day peoples who have been isolated enough to carry on what must be very ancient traditions. -
Ensamblando Una Colección
ENSAMBLANDO UNA COLECCIÓN Trayectos biográficos de sujetos, objetos y conocimientos antropológicos en Konrad Theodor Preuss a partir de su expedición a Colombia (1913-1919) zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Philosophie (Dr. Phil.) eingereicht am Fachbereich Geschichts- und Kulturwissenschaften der Freien Universität Berlin Lateinamerika-Institut (LAI) Altamerikanistik im Dezember 2016 Vorgelegt von Aura Lisette Reyes Gavilán aus Kolumbien BERLIN 1. Gutachterin: Univ.-Prof. Dr. Ingrid Kummels Kultur- und Sozialanthropologie/Altamerikanistik Lateinamerika-Institut, Freie Universität Berlin 2. Gutachterin: Univ.-Prof. Dr. Stephanie Schütze Kultur- und Sozialanthropologie Lateinamerika-Institut, Freie Universität Berlin Tag der Disputation: 27.April.2017 2 Contenido Agradecimientos ........................................................................................................................... 5 Listado de imágenes ...................................................................................................................... 7 Listado de gráficas ....................................................................................................................... 12 Listado de tablas ......................................................................................................................... 13 Listado de abreviaturas ............................................................................................................... 14 1. Consideraciones preliminares ................................................................................................ -
The Cosmological, Ontological, Epistemological, and Ecological Framework of Kogi Environmental Politics
Living the Law of Origin: The Cosmological, Ontological, Epistemological, and Ecological Framework of Kogi Environmental Politics Falk Xué Parra Witte Downing College University of Cambridge August 2017 This dissertation is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Social Anthropology Copyright © Falk Xué Parra Witte 2018 Abstract Living the Law of Origin: The Cosmological, Ontological, Epistemological, and Ecological Framework of Kogi Environmental Politics This project engages with the Kogi, an Amerindian indigenous people from the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta mountain range in northern Colombia. Kogi leaders have been engaging in a consistent ecological-political activism to protect the Sierra Nevada from environmentally harmful developments. More specifically, they have attempted to raise awareness and understanding among the wider public about why and how these activities are destructive according to their knowledge and relation to the world. The foreign nature of these underlying ontological understandings, statements, and practices, has created difficulties in conveying them to mainstream, scientific society. Furthermore, the pre-determined cosmological foundations of Kogi society, continuously asserted by them, present a problem to anthropology in terms of suitable analytical categories. My work aims to clarify and understand Kogi environmental activism in their own terms, aided by anthropological concepts and “Western” forms of expression. I elucidate and explain how Kogi ecology and public politics are embedded in an old, integrated, and complex way of being, knowing, and perceiving on the Sierra Nevada. I argue that theoretically this task involves taking a realist approach that recognises the Kogi’s cause as intended truth claims of practical environmental relevance. By avoiding constructivist and interpretivist approaches, as well as the recent “ontological pluralism” in anthropology, I seek to do justice to the Kogi’s own essentialist and universalist ontological principles, which also implies following their epistemological rationale.