A Critical Role for Kalirin in NGF Signaling Through Trka
MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGY, June 2005, p. 5106–5118 Vol. 25, No. 12 0270-7306/05/$08.00ϩ0 doi:10.1128/MCB.25.12.5106–5118.2005 Copyright © 2005, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved. Critical Role for Kalirin in Nerve Growth Factor Signaling through TrkA Kausik Chakrabarti,1 Rong Lin,1 Noraisha I. Schiller,1 Yanping Wang,1 David Koubi,2 Ying-Xin Fan,3 Brian B. Rudkin,2 Gibbes R. Johnson,3 and Martin R. Schiller1* University of Connecticut Health Center, Department of Neuroscience, 263 Farmington Ave., Farmington, Connecticut 06030-43011; Laboratoire de Biologie Moleculaire de la Cellule, UMR 5161 CNRS, INRA U1237, Ecole Normale Supe´rieure de Lyon, IFR 128 “BioSciences Lyon-Gerland,” 69364 Lyon cedex 07, France2; and Division of Therapeutic Proteins, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Bethesda, Maryland 208923 Received 30 June 2004/Returned for modification 16 September 2004/Accepted 10 March 2005 Kalirin is a multidomain guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that activates Rho proteins, inducing cytoskeletal rearrangement in neurons. Although much is known about the effects of Kalirin on Rho GTPases and neuronal morphology, little is known about the association of Kalirin with the receptor/signaling systems that affect neuronal morphology. Our experiments demonstrate that Kalirin binds to and colocalizes with the TrkA neurotrophin receptor in neurons. In PC12 cells, inhibition of Kalirin expression using antisense RNA decreased nerve growth factor (NGF)-induced TrkA autophosphorylation and process extension. Kalirin overexpression potentiated neurotrophin-stimulated TrkA autophosphorylation and neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells at a low concentration of NGF.
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