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CIDOC Collection The History of Religiosity in Latin America ca. 1830-1970 on microfiches Advisor: Valentina Borremans, El Colegio de Mexico, with the assistance of Ivan Illich / — ^ This is an example of a microfiche. The heading of each fiche indicates clearly (without magnification) the title, volume number(s), and the page numbers on that fiche. Each fiche comes in a protective envelope. Cover illustration: Mano Poderosa, Norberto Cedeno (1966). Collection: I. Curbelo Photo ; I. Curbelo ( JAN 10 1997 ) N^S^OGICAl 'REF BR 600 .G5 1966 v.l CIDOG COLLECTION: History of religiosity in Latin Am. Inter Documentation Company AG Poststrasse 14 6300 Zug Switzerland Telephone 42-214974 Cable address INDOCO, Zug, Switzerland Telex 868819 ZUGAL Bankers Credit Suisse, 6301 Zug, Switzerland, postal checking account of the bank 80-5522; IDC’s account no. 209.646-11 IDC’s processing plant Hogewoerd 151-153, 2311 HK Leiden, The Netherlands CIDOC collection, ca. 1830-1970 Until now it has been impossible for the sociolo gist, the anthropologist, the historian of atti tudes, or the social psychologist to develop the study of religion in modern Latin America into a field of teaching and research. The documents relevant to the colonial period are, of course, preserved and often well edited. But the imprints of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries that reflect local devotions and syncretist rituals,' religious iconography and poetry, and .the pastoral campaigns of the various churches and sects, went uncollected and unnoticed until the early 1960s, when Ivan Illich began to search for them and to collect them in the CIDOC Library of Cuernavaca. Under the care of Valentina Borremans the col lection grew, and is still growing vigorously after having become part of El Colegio de Mexico. A selection of material from this collection is being made available on microfiches and new materials from archives in Central and South America are being added as they are located and photographed. “For more than a century, the empirical study of religion in Latin America has been neglected. Religiosity was either treated as an atmospherical element in the institutional history of Church and State or as an aspect of culture. Students of re ligion felt drawn to the “exotic” religions in the Orient and in Africa; they tried to explain by religion the political behaviour of people in Hol land or Massachusetts; they reconstructed the pantheon of Aztecs or Huicholes — and exception ally paid attention to Voodoo or Theologians of Liberation. That which is uniquely Latin and American about religion on this continent has been hidden beneath a veil woven out of concepts that were imported from somewhere else by churchmen and by ethnologists, by politicians and by social critics. What makes the picture of religion on this continent unique has been missed “This class of materials has so far been missed and it is this: in the course of five hundred years by Latin Americanist librarians. Notwithstanding several hands of very different Christian varnish the international efforts to catalogue unregistered were applied on the continent, unifying it, and imprints of the XIXth and XXth centuries, a high this same varnish also preserved an elsewhere percentage of the items, in the CIDOC microfiche unknown variety of autochtonous and immigrant collection do not appear in any catalogue in the mentalities. For this history we need the docu Americas or in Europe. In 1989 the Colegio de ments which reflect the actual, local encounters Mexico will publish my catalogue to our collection between the Church’s pastoral action and the which will be a guide for the research into this people’s actual speech and traditional ritual”. hitherto unchartered bibliographic domain”. Ivan Illich Valentina Borremans Coleccion CIDOC, ca. 1830-1970 1 Hasta ahora ha sido imposible para el sociologo, el antropologo, el historiador de las actitudes o el psicologo social llevar el estudio de la religidn en la America Latina Moderna a un campo propio SAN CIPRIANO de ensenanza e investigacion. Los documentos mas importantes para el periodo colonial se han ikBiiiis cg;lra tiiiss ics liicliiigs conservado, por cierto, y a menudo bien editados. Pero los impresos de los siglos XIX y XX que re- flejan devociones locales y rituales sincretistas, la iconografia religiosa y la poesia, y las campaflas pastorales de las diversas iglesias y sectas, no SANTA BARBARA habian sido recogidos y nadie se fij6 en ellos hasta comienzos de los anos 60, cuando Ivan Illich em- Pari DeiaBdersa da !ds Rayos y Taxpastades pezo a buscarlos y a coleccionarlos en la Bibliote- ca de CIDOC en Cuernavaca. Bajo el cuidado de Valentina Borremans la coleccion crecio, y actual- ment sigue creciendo vigorosamente, ya como parte de El Colegio de Mexico. Una seleccion del material de esta coleccion se va haciendo asequible en microfichas, y a esa seleccion se van afiadiendo nuevos materiales de archivos de Centro y Sud America a medida que se los localiza y fotografia. “Por mas de un siglo, el estudio empfrico de la religion en America Latina estuvo descuidado. La religiosidad era tratada solo como elemento atmosferico en la historia institucional de la Iglesia y el Estado o como un aspecto de la cultura. Los estudiosos de la religion se sintieron atrafdos por las religiones “exoticas” de Oriente y de Africa; trataron de explicar mediante la religion la conducta poHtica de la gente en Holanda o Massachusetts'; reconstruyeron el panteon de los 1 aztecas o huicholes, y solo excepcionalmente prestaron atencion tambien al Vudii o a los teologos de la Liberacion. Lo que es singuiarisi- mamente latino y americano tocante a la religidn en este continente quedo escondido debajo de un velo que se urdio a partir de conceptos importa- dos de otra parte por gente de iglesia y etnologos, por poKticos y criticos sociales. Lo que constituye el fondo del cuadro de la religion en este conti nente linico ha sido pasado por alto, y esto es: “Estos documentos pasaron desapercibidos por en el-curso de quinientos afios varias manos de los bibliotecarios latinoamericanistas. No obstante muy diferentes barnices cristianos fueron aplica- el esfuerzo internacional de catalogar impresos no das sobre el continente, unificandolo, y esta misma registrados de los siglos XIX y XX, la mayor embamizadura tambien preservo una variedad de parte de los items de la coleccion CIDOC en mi mentalidades autoctonas e inmigrantes, descono- crofichas no aparece en los catalogos de las Ame cida en otros lugares. Para esta historia necesita- ricas o de Europa. En 1989, El Colegio de Mexico mos los documentos que reflejen los encuentros publicara mi catalogo de la coleccion el cual sera efectivos, locales, entre la accion pastoral de la una gma para la investigacion en tierras aun no Iglesia y la verdadera lengua y ritual tradicional trazadas en el dominio bibliografico”. Ivan Illich Valentina Borremans I Contents I Periodicals 1. Official ecclesiastical bulletins (since ca. 1830)............................................................................................ 1 2. Doctrinal, devotional and apologetic serials................................................................................................... 9 3. Social action and reform........................ ^........................................................................................................... 19 4. Sample Issues.......................................................................................................................................................... 20 II Monographs 1. CIDOC Publications 1.1. Dossiers.............................................................................................................................................................21 1.2. Sondeos.............................................................................................................................................................22 1.3. Cuadernos........................................................................................................................................................24 2. Pastoral letters 2.1. Individual letters............................................................................................................................................ 25 2.2. Collective letters.............................................................................................................................................. 29 2.3. Individual letters Brazil............................................................................................................................... 30 2.4. Collective letters Brazil................................................................................................................................ 30 3. Synods, councils and diocesan statutes.............................................................................................................30 4. Congresses................................................................................................................................................................. 41 5. Church discipline, administration, politics and associations..........................................................................45 6. Church history........................................................................................................................................................52 7. History of religious orders and mission territories..........................................................................................62