Late Cenozoic Freshwater Mollusca of New Mexico--An Annotated
..
LateCenozoic freshwater Mollusca of . .. .. New Mexico:an annotated bibliography
......
by D.W. Taylor '
.TiburonCenter for Environmental Studies Preface ' _. ..
Fossil shells are common and localiyconspicuous in stream ...... ,_, .... ,. and lake. deposits throughout the arid andsemi-arid Southwest. . . ,. Mostof them can be referred to living species and .so provide imp0rtant:inforrnationabout past environments. Topics of current ......
'' geologicalconcern to which these fossils are pertinentinclude: ..: .., , ,...... ,.,. ...
the recognition .of alluvial valleys, former perennial streams, ,' " ', ' ...... thefluctuations of Pleistocenelakes, aild stratigraphyin relation, ..
, to environmenfalgeology. Fossil mollusks have. also beenstudied ...... ' ' ' as a source.. of .information about environment in archeological sites...... The; rich sources of Lnformation represented, by mollusk shells '.
dependupon knowledg'e of the modern distributions of the species' and the habitats in which they livc, as well as details of their geologicaloccurrences. Knowledge ofthe modernfauna of any state .. is thusan essential basis for studyof its past. The present .. bibliography is the first phase of a programsponsored by the
New MexicoBureau of Mimes and'Minera1. Resources on the freshwater .. mollusk.Is'of New Mexico. This summary ofi;.formation in wi-dely n sca.ttered sources brings together what is known of 'the late
Cenozoic fossils,.. as well as the moderri. fauna, and provides a '' .. basis for future studies., .. New Mexico is a. transition area between the Great .,Plains and .. Southwest in its fossil molluscan faunas as, well as .present topography. The Pleistoceneassemblages from the LSanoEstacado
are likethose of the-:Plains fromTexas to Nebraska. Westward,
assemblages from thePecos River, Rio Grande, and Plains of San Agustin show less regionaland more individualcharacter. Further 1 study may reveal details of seemingly distinct weather patterns in these regions. Information on the modern fauna will of be interest toa .. '. . I variety of agencies and individuals-$hose concerned with resourceI management, environmental studies, anda variety of biological .. topics..' Areas for'future study willalso be evident' fromlack'...... of published data. .. .I ...... ! . Acknowledgements-LReferences that'I might otherwise have ...- ...... , overlooked were ?.&ought to my attention by JohnW. Nawley.. and Robert.H. Weber, New Mexico Bureauof Mines and Mineral Resources; and Artie L. Metcalf, -University of Texas(El Paso).
c This biblpiography includes references on the Miocene to x L/ modern fresh-waterMollusca of .New Mexico. Additionally.. a few . . . . i, papers are cited that deal with the southernmost ,.vt of the .. 4v M4bres River drainagein adjacent Chihuahua, Mexico. Bqth \ and
Y publishedworks ~~~ thesesare.cited. Prepsration ended in 'May, 1980. .. . ' An asterisk (*) marks referencesmostly or entirelydevoted
.. to fossils or to shells fromarcheological sites. ..
*Andrews, Jean . . .. .1977 Shellsand shores of Texas: Austinand Kondori, Univ. .. Texas Press, 365p., 4 'color pls,. Pleistocene occurrences of the otherwise GulfCoast
. brackish-waterclam Rangia cuneata in gravels along the I?
' Pecos.. River in Eddy County are mentioned.
.. "Arnold,Ralph .. . : .. 1909 Paleontologyof the Coalinga district, Fresnoand Kings ...... Counties,California: U.S. Geol.Survey, gull. 396,173 p., 30 ~1s..1 . Sphaerium- magnum-. Sterki is cited as Pleistocene, Arroyo
Pecos, Las Vegas, SanKiguel County; ?resumably collected '.
by T. D. A... Cockerell.
Ashmun , E. 13.
1899Col'lecting in Arizona and Ney Mexico: Nautilus, v.13, I p. 13617 Ashmuri foundPhysa mexicana in an artiELcia1 pond on the
stageroad between Albuquerque and Xhite Oaks in 1899. .. Athear?, 13. D. ..
1962 ' (andClarke, A.H. , Jr.) The freshwatermussels of Nova .... Scotia:Nat. Museum Canada,Bull., no. 183, p. 11-41 " . Margaritifera margaritifera falcata is attributed to
New Mexico, evidently following A.H. Clarke and C.O. .Berg
(1959). .. .. ,...... ::...... Bachhuber, F.W. : . .. *1971 Paleolimnologyof Lake Estancia and the Quaternary ... ..
: history of theEstancia Valley, central New 'Mexico: Ph.P '. .. _. thesis,Univ, New Mexico, 238 p. .. 0' ' x .. Sixspecies of mi! llusks were foundin Pleistocene and Holocenesediments. ..
*1977(and McClellan, Paleocologyof marine Foraminifer' W.A.) .. in the pluvial Estancia Valley., central Mexico: New.. QuaternaryResearch, v.' 7, p. 254-267 k
'A. Late: Pleistocene and early Holocene freshwater mollus,& ...... are cited, with identifications to genera. only...... x Baily., J.L., Jr. see Keep andBaily, 19350- a, .. ..
Baker, ' F. C . 1907 Descriptionsof new speciesof Ly..lnaea: Nautilus, v. 20, p- 125-127
Lymnaea dalli is reported from New Mexico, with no more precise iocality. 1911 The Lymnaeidae of Nor.thand Middle America, recent and fossil:Chicago Acad. Sci., Spec.Pub. no. 3, 539 p. , 58 pls
-)Several species are cited from New Mexico:paper includes bot .. old and new records...... 1928.The fresh water Molluscaof wisconsin,?pt. I, Gastropoda: .. .WisconsinGeol. and Nat. Hist. Survey, Bull. 70, p. i-xx, ...... 1-507, ~1s.'1-28 ,_...... Species cited from New Mexico are Stagnicola palustriz
' ' elodes, Fassaria parva,I?.- .modicella rustica,Menetus L_.~eXaCUOUE
Gyraulusumbilicatellus, andPhysella lordi. . .. ., .... , .. 1945The molluscan family Planorbidae: Urbana, Univ. Illinois, . ... 530 p. .. Helisomatenue sinuos.um from Albuquerque, Bernalillo 'count . "" '. . is illustrated. .
.. Bhyne , J. M. .. 1963High altitude shelling: Rcdlands, California, The .. ' Shelletter'of.Shells and their Neighbors, no. 16, p. 7-8 ; ...... (Reprintedfrom Texas Shell News of San Antonio Shell ..Club;
o riginal not seen) not original , . .. ..
Physa" gyrina and two other unidentified species are . .. . reportedfrom \::illow Creek, CatronCounty.,
.. ., Beale, E.F. .. 1860Report,. .relating to the construction of a wagon roadfro:
'FortSmith. to' the Colorado River: U.S. '36th... Congr. , session . .. 1, House Doc. 42, p. 1-91; map Beale's journalfor February 11, 1859,notes the abundant of shells in the ConchasRiver, San Miguel County.
Beames, C.G., Jr:
1969 (andLindeborg, R.G.) Temperatureadaptation in the
snail Physa" anatina: Oklahoma Acad. Sci., PIOC., \7. 48,'
p. 12-14 ......
The study locality is on the Gallinas River near Montezuma
Sari MiguelCounty...... Bequaert, J. C . 1973(and Miller , W.B.) The mollusksof the arid southwest,
. withan Arizona' checklist:. Tucson, Univ; Arizona Press,
271p. , ,. ..
. Many'records are cited of both .modernand fossil. . ' , ...... occurrences in Ne:? Mexico......
Berg, C.O., see'clarke.. andBerg, 1959
Blake, W.P.
1856 General report upon the geologicalcolle,ctions: U.S. War .. Dept. , P'acificRailroad Surveys, v. 3, pt. 4, p. 1-119, 3: pls. Unio is listed from the Pecos River with no precise
locality 0.r collector. c- Bonnet , A. 1864,Coquilles nouvelles ou peu connues: Revue et Magasinde
I,' ZoologiePure et: Appliquee, ser. .2, v. 16, p.279-282, p1. 22
Planorbissi'nuosus n'; sp. is 'describedand illustrated . ' from "River-Granddnns le nouveauMexique,'' with no precise locality or collector.
,,
Bradbury, J.E. .. *1967 Origin,paleolimnology, and limnology of Zuni Salt
Lakemaar, west central New Mexico. Ph;D the?is, Univ.
New Mexico, 247 p.; Dissert. Abs., v. 28, p. 37483-3749B x TAmeaquatic mollusks are reported and illustrated fromPleistocene Zuni Salt Lake,Catron County. Brans&, B.A. . . ..
196.6 (Sisk, M;E;, and McCoy,. C.J .., Jr'. ) Observations .. on and distribution of some westernand southwestern .. .. mo1iusl:s:Veliger, v. 9, p. : 145-151
Physa -~ virgata is reported from RioHondo at Sunset, ,
...... ; ......
..' 1928Studie:; on' thefauna of hot springs in thewestern
' UnitedStates and'the biology of thermophilous animals:. .. Am::.Acad:Arts and Sci., Proc., v. 63, p. 13.9-228, pl. 1-6 .. Physavirginea was found'at Hot Springs (now Truth Or .
. Consequences), Sierra County,.by C.T. Brues, 1927.
Burch, ,J.B.
1973Freshwater Uniozacean clams (W>llusca: Pelecypoda) of lior-t .. - .".. . .
. Margaritifera falcata is cited from .New Mexico,
probablyfollowing A.H. Cl.arke, Jr. and C.O. Berg(1959). ..
' .. .: , ' . Call, R.E. .. .. 1885 A ge,ojraphiccatalogue of the Unionidae of theMississipp:
Valley: Des Moines Acad. Sci Bull.v. p. 5-57 -1 .1,
-Unio ". saEur is recorded from "Gaines' Creel;, N: .w Mexico, I' with no more precise locality or collector.
Clar.];e, A.H., Jr.
1973 The 'freshwater molluscs, ofthe Canadian Interior Basin: 0 I4al.acoZgia, v. 13, p. i-xvi, 1-509 4 .. Planorbulac'ampestris is cited from New Mexico without J ., , . ... precise locality. ..
1959(and Berg, C.O.). The freshwater mussels .ofcentral .. New York,' with an illustrated key to the species of northeaste North America: New York State CollegeAgriculture (IthaCa), .. . , .. . Mem. 367,79 pr ...... , ...... Margaritana margaritifera- falcata is said to range from .. "Alaska to New Mexico." .. A thearn and Clarke,See andAthearn 1962 . ..
.. "Clarke, W.T., 'Jr. 1938The occurrence of flints and extinct animals in pluvial
deposits near Clovis, New Mexico; Part VII-'-Plcistocene.'.: .. .. .mollusksfrom the Clovis gravel pit and vic'inity: Acad.
Na't. Sci. Philadelphia,Proc., v. 90,'p. 119-121 ..
Clarke made collectionsduring 1937 at four localities '
that yielded 10 species.
, .. Cleb,sch,Alfred, Jr:, see Nicholsonand Clebsch, 1961 .. Clemons, R.E., see Seager and others, 1975. ,. .. .
Clench, W. J . 1925Notes on thegenus Physa with descriptions of three new. I' subspecies:Univ. Michigan, Museum of.Zoology, Occasional
Papers,no. 161, 10 p., 1 pl. ,A series ofspecimens from New Mexico, locality and
collectornot cited, represents Physa lordiexcept for One
specimen referred to Physa lordi utahensis. ' Coclcerell, T.D.A.
1896 Land Mollusca from therejectamenta of the Rio Grande,
New Mexico:Nautilus, v. 10, p.41-43
Several species collected.byCockerell in 1896 are .
cited from drift of the Rid Grande at Mesilla andRincon, . .. Doza Ana County; .. 1902 Unio popeii, Lea, in New Mexico: Nautilus,v. 16, p...... 69-70. '
Found in NorthSpring River, Roswell, Chaves County. .
Pilsbry and Cockerell, 1900 See ..
.. *Coleman, D.D.
1973 IllinoisState Geological Survey radiocarbon'dates IV: Radiocarbon,v. 15, p. 75-85 Two datedsamples are from thePecos River valley.
1974 IllinoisState Geological Survey radiocarbon dates V: Radiocarbon,v. 16, p. 105-117 Molluskshells (not identified) from the Pecos River valley are dated at various localities.
Crandall, 0.A. .. 1901 The American Physae:Nautilus, v. lr5, p. 25-30, 42-45, 54-58, 69-71, pl. 2,figs, 5-7 Physa -rhomboidea collected by Crandall is cited from .. three localities near Las 'Vegas,San Miguel Count-..
*Cummins, W. F.
1S92 ,Report on thegeography, topography, and geology of the
Llano Estacado or staked plains ... : Texas Geol. Survey, Ann. Rept. 3,1891, p. 127-200, pls. 3-.4, G-7
f/l 'In Pleistocene deposits at SaltLake, EddyCounty,
' Curhinsfound Sphaerium .-(p. 163). . From comparisonwith the . list of identifications by Sterkj.(1892) it seems this is. an error for Pisidium:.
'. 1893. Notes onthe geology of northwest.Texas: Texas Geol.
' Survey, Ann. Rept. 4, 1892, pt, 1, p. 177-238 ' ......
' , Planorbisnarvus <:- is cited from'thesalt lake in Eddy. ..
County,.whence previously reported by Sterki.(1892). , ...... Dall, W.H......
1897 Report on the mollusL:?collected5 by the International 4 . .. . BoundaryCommission.of the United Statcs and Mexico, 1892-
1894: U.S. Nat. Museum, Proc., v. 19, p.333-379, pls. 31-33
Two species are cited from San Rafael, Valencia County, ..
' collectedby E.M. Ashmun. Thespecimens cited as collected by.Mearns in New Mexico are really from adjacent Sonora.
1905 . Land and fresh water mollusks of Alaska' and adjoin!ing .. .. . ' regions: .' Smithsonian .Inst., Harriman Alaska Exped. , 1899, Alaska series, vi.13, p. 1-171, pls. 1-2
Lymnaea columella, Planorbis umbiiicatellus , l'hysa "10rdi
and Ancylus rivularis are cited from New Mexico. I". I". .
Damon, P.E., see IIaynesand others, 19GG .
*Dick, H.W.
,1953 Two rockshelters near Tucumcari, New Blesico:Sm'ithsoniar
' Inst.,Bureau of,Am. Ethnology, null. 154, p. 267-284, pis. 48-54
Uniomerustetralasmus was found in the llodgesarcheologi( site, QuayCounty, dated late 14th or early 15th centu::y 4" +t m;J& jLd4. uA3. Drake, R.J.
1948 1x0111 lsca of the eastern basin of the Chaco~ River, hew Mexico: Nautilus,vi 62, p.5-8; Nautilus, v. 62,p. 94-'., 97 ,~&raquatic species were found in river drift from ChacoCanyon National Monument, SanJuan County, collect'ed .. .. by R.J. Drake, 1946-1947.
1953 Amnicolabrandi a new species of, snail fromnorthwestem "I .. Chihualiua:Washington Acad.' Sci., Jour. ,' v. 43, p. 26-28 ,,The new species Pimkicola brandi and others are reported .. .. fromLas Palomas, Chihuahua. ..
. ' 1956 A nev7 species ofamnicolid snail from Chihuahua, Mexico:
SouthernCalifornia Acad. Sci., Bull.,v., 55, p. 44-46. ,. Lyrodes hertleini is described and illustrated from Las Palomas , Chihuahu:: . *1975 Fossilnonmarine molluscs of the 1961-63Llano
.. . I. Estacado paleoecology study,.- in Late Pleistocene environments
of the southern High Pla.ins, F. Wendorf and J. 3. Rester,
editors: Ft. Burgwin ResearchCenter pub., no. 9, p. 201-
245. .. .. Includesidentification, interpretation, and illustrations
of species from eastern New Mexico. . ..
Dronen, N.O., Jr.
1975The life cycle of Haematoloechuscoloradensis Cort 1915 (Digenea: Plagiorchiidae) ,' withemphasis on host susceptibilii to infection:Jour. Parasitology, v. 61, p. 657-660 Physavirgata is the normal snail host in vicinity of
.I Las Cru.ces, Ddga Ana County. 1978 Host-parasitepopulation dynamics of Haematoloechus
coloradensisCort, 1915 (Digenea: Plagiorchiidae) : Am. .. .. , .
. MidlandNaturalist, v. 99, p- 330-349 . ,
Physa virgata and other hosts of the trematode were collected from 11 ponds in Sierra County.
.. .. Dundee ,' D. S ...... 1957Aspects of the biology of Pomatiops'islapidaria (Say) ..
' (Mollusca:Gastropoda: Prosobranchia) : Univ..Michigan, ..
',' Museum Zoology, Misc. Pub. 100, 37 p., 14 pls.
Pomatiopsis" lapidaria' ". is reported from Socorro County (no precise locality).
1974 , Catalog of introduced molluscs of eastern North America
(north of Mexico):Sterkiana, no. 55, p. 1-37
Lymnaea auricularia and Corbicula manilensis are cited
from localities in New Mexico,from literature as well as .. originalexamination of specimens.
Ferriss, J.H., see Pilsbry and Perriss, 1906, 1909, 1917
.. *Figgins, J.D.
1935 New World man: Colorado Museum Nat. History,Proc., v.
14, no. 1, p. 1-5, pls. 1-4 ..
Sphaerinm-. sp. cf -S. striatinum'was found fossil in .. . associationwith human remains ?,.long theCimarron River east ofPolsom, Un'ion County.
*Prye, J .C. .
1978(Leonard, A.B., and Glass, I1.R.) LateCenozoic. sediments,molluscan faunas, and clay minerals in northeaste New Mexico: New Mexico' Bureau Mines .Mineral Resources, .. Circ. 160, 32 p. x IC .. Pleistocene and Holocene mollusps are reported from" 48 ...... localities; 20 species are aquatic.
See Leonard and Frye, 1975, 1978; Leonard,Prye, and Glass, 19 ...... Glass, H.D., see Leonard,Frye, and Glass, 1975 ...... 'see Grey, D.C... , llaynes and others, 1966 ...... , . .. .. Baas, ,. Fritz ...... 1929 Bemerkungen iiber mittelamerikanische Najaden: Senckenbergiana, v. 11, p. 310-344 Lampsilis umbrosa is cited from "Neu-Mexico" with no specific locality.
Hall, S.A. 1977 Late Quaternary sedimentation and paleoecologic history
of Chaco Canyoil, New Mexiccj: Geoll SOC. America, Bull., V. , .. 88, p. 1593-1618 . .. . :
"___Stagnicola -.__..__ cockerelli is foundas' a fossil throughout the Chaco alluvium.. ., .. 1980 Snails from.Quaternary valley fill at Chaco Canyon,Ne7.i .. Mexico: Nautilus, V. 94, p. 60-63 .. Two aquatic species were found in prehistoric alluvium;.. those recorded by Drake (1948, 1949) bemay from the same .. source.
1 ... .. i x.". ....
early man site nearLucy,'New Mexico: M.S. thesis, Univ. .. New Mexico, 111 p. .. . Four species of aquatic mollusks.5 P ai:e reported from the h' LUCY site; modern snails are reportedfrom Estancia spring
and a reservoir 1% miles northwest of the LUCY site.
Harrington, J.P :, see Hendersonand Harrington,, 191'4 ' ...... Haskell, J.L. .. *1977 (edit-).c Caprock water systemarchaeological project, ._ Lea County, New Mexico: Eastern New MexicoUniv., Agency Conserv.Archaeology, 402 p.
Fragmentsof an unidentified mussel and an unidentified
gastropod were found in the Laguna Plata. site (p. 311), .not .. precisely dated but post-ceramic.
Hawley, J.W., see Seagerand others, 1975 .. . "Haynes, C.V. 1975 Pleistoceneand recent stratigraphy, .-in Late Pleistocene ..environmentsof the southern High Plains, F. Wendorf and J.J.
Hester, ea.: Ft. BurgwinResearch Center Pub. 9, p.57-96. .. Anodonta-.("Anodasta") shells dated 10,600 B.P. 2 200 yrs are reported from Blackwater Draw, Roosevelt County:
1966 '(Damon, P.E., andGrey, 'D.C.) Arizonaradiocarbon dates .. .. VI: Radiocarbon,v. 8, p L @' GK4sUqY,sq fromBlackwater Draw, Ng, :,2" -Y Henderson,Junius
*1917 A new Pleistocenemollusk locality in New Mexico:
Nautilus, v. 30, p. 134-135
.. .. ,IL. A numberof species were foundfQssil at Roswell,Chaves .. County,by M.M. Ellis in 1916. ... *1933Lampsilis at old New Mex,ican camp sites: Nautilus; V. ,...... 46., p.107 ..
' Lampsilis ventricosus was found at ancientIndian sites .... "east of thePecos" by H.P. Mera. .. .. ,1936 Mollusca of Colorado, Utah, Montana, Idaho,' and Wyoming-?... .\ .: '. supplement:Univ. coiorado, Stud.lTr.,23, p- 81-145
Menetusexacuous. is recordedfrom San Rafael, Valencia
... .. County. .. .. 1939 The Mollusca of Neiq Mexico and Arizona, -in So live the - wo.rks 'of men, D.D. Brandand F.E. Harvey, editors: UniV.:
New Mexico, p. ,187-194 .. Includes a bibliographyand list of genera previously Or reported from Arizpa a2New Mexico. A 1914 (andHarrington, J.P:) Ethnozooiogy of the Tewa Ind'ians: SmithsonianInst., Bureau Am. Ethnology, Bull. 56, 76 P- Several records from northern New Mexico are cited from
'amanuscript by E.H. Ashmun.
Herrington, H.B...... ,.
1962 A revision of theSphaeriidae of North America (Mollusca:
Pelecypoda) :. . Univ.Michigan, Museum Zoology, Misc. Pub.
118, 74 p., 7 pls.
Sphaerium striatinum, Pisidium- c~mpressum,P.- insigr;::,
and P. nitidum are reported from New Mexico (no ,specific - .: lbcalities) .
..*Hester, J. J. ! . Mexico: Univ.Michigan, Museum Anthropology,Anthro.
Pap. no:31, 175 p., 16 pls. .. Late PleistoceneMollusca are listed from three localitie: in Blackdom terrace pond deposits.
.. .. "Jennings, J. D...... 1940 A variation of southwestern.Pueb1oculture: Santa Fe,
.. New Mexico LdJ. Anthropology,Arch. Surv. , Tech. Ser,. , Bull. No. 10, 11 p., 4 figs., 7 pls. "Fragments of ireshwatermussel shells" were found in
sites at PegascoBend, Chaves County, 'dated at about 1150-130 A.D.
*Judson,Sheldon ..
1950 Depressions of thenorthernportiori of the'southern High ' .. 'P.lains of eastern New Mexico:Geol. SOC. America,Bull., V.
61, p. 253-273, pls:l-3 Helisomatenue sinuosum occurs in the Sand Canyon and .. SanJon Formations at the SanJon archeological site, Quay .. County,and is co:&::lonliving in the area.
1953Geology of the SanJon site, eastern New Mexico: Smith::.,; .. ' Misc. Colln. v. 121, no..l, 70 piI 5 pls. Helisomatenue sinuosum is conxon in the SanJon and .Sand Canyon Formations Holocene, .at the San Jon a;cheologica: site, Quay County.
Keep, ' Josiah
1904 West American,. shells: SanFrancisco; Whitaker and Ray, .. 360 p.
Pisidium" abditum and.- P. ashniuni are cited' from New ,1972 Blackwater locality No: 1--A,' stratified, early man site in eastern New Mexico: Ft. Durqwin Research Center, ...... ,. . ' . Pub. 8, 238 p. .. ,. .. k .. Lists of mollusps are quoted from the bypapers W.T. ' .. Clarke (1938) and Howard (1935)'. A shell artifact from
Anodontacf. grandis is reported...... - ...... , . .. Hibbard, C.W. ._
.. 1960 (and.. Taylor,, D.W.) TWO late Pleistocene faunas from
. , southwestern Kansas: Univ. Michigan, Museum 'Paleontology, .. , .. 'Contri? , v. .16, p. 1-223, 'pls. 1-16, Staqnicola -coc??er&lli.. and Promenetus exacuous are cited from various localities in New Mexico...... *Howard, E.B. .. .. 1935 .The occurrence of flints and extinct anima.ls'in pluvial . .. deposits near Clovis, New Mexico.; Part 1--Introduction: ... .. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Proc.;v. 87,' p. 299-303; . : " k Environmental.. interpretation,^ of the mollusqs by Pilsbry .'.(1935)are quoted; . .. .. Hubendick, Benqt 1951 Recene Lymnaeidae; their' variation, morphology, .'taxonomy, .. nomenclature, and distribution:.Kql. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl.,. ser. 4,,v. 3, no. 1, p. 1-223, PIS. 1-5.
as Lymnaea" bulimoides is illustrated from "Gallup, northern Mexi.co" (McKinley County).
XJelinek, A.J.
' 1967 A prehistoric sequence in the middle Pecos Valley, New Mexico.
1935(and Baily, J.L., Jr.) ,West coast shells: Stanford .. Univ.,350 p. ... Valvata- humerosa"- is cited from Valencia County, probably
based on, a record by Pilsbry (1906): ..
...... *Kidder, A .V . ,...... i .. 1932 The artifacts of Pecos: Yale Univ.,' 314 p. Unworked 'shells of Lampsilis .purpurata and pendants of
Unio sp., L'ampsilis- sp., and Ligumia rect:a latissimawere .. - " - found in excavations at Pecos, SanNiguel County. , *Knowlton, F.H.
. 1902 Description of a new fossilspecies of Chars: Torr,c:ya, 'iz ./( "/ v., 2, p-, 7157-f .. st : .. The new species i fromArroyo Pecos, Las Vegas, S?n % MiguelCounty, where it was associated with fossil shells includingPhysa humosa [humerosa]andSphaerium magnum. ,. ..
Lambert, P.W. ' .. *1968 Quaternarystratigraphy of theAlbbquerque area, New
Mexico: Ph.D. thesis, Univ. New Mexico,329 p. Freshwater mollusks are recorded from various localities
infour stratigraphic units (table 8).
Leonard, A.B.
"1977 Three new pulmonategastropods from the iate Tertiary . of New Mexico: Nautilus, v. 91, p. ,143-145 Descriptlonsof new species and list ofassociated forms
fromClayton South section, Ogallala Formation, Union County. X1975 (and Frye, J.C.) Piiocene and Pleistocene deposits and molluscan faunas, east-central New Mexico: New Mexico .. Bureau Mines Mineral Resources, Y. Mem.-30,44 p. Stratigraphy and fossil molluscs are described and illustrated; 24 aquatic species (both modern and fossil) ...... ' are reported......
X1978 (and Fxye, J.C.) Paleontology of Ogallala.Formation, ' ...... northeastern New Mexico: New Mexico Bureau 'Mines Mineral
Resources,21Circ.161, p. .. .. k . ' x Molluses are described.. and illustrated from the Clayton South section, 'Ogallala Formation, Union Coun.ky. .-. *X975 (Frye, J.C., and Glass,.1-1. D.) Late Cenozoic mollusks and . sediments, southeastern New Mexico: . New Mexico Bur::au .Mines MineralResources, Circ. 145, 19 p. k, Pleistocene molluses are described,.including 13 aquatic Y .. species.
Lindeborg, R.G. , see Beames and Lindebrxg,1969
Louderbough, E.T. ,. a 1976 Macroinvertebrates .and ditoms on submexged bottom x 7 substrates, Lake Powell: M.S. thesis,'Univ.New Mexico,
, 47 p. Physa and Gyraulus were found(p. 21), with data on depth distribution and abundance.provided for Physa.
McCiellan, W.A., see Bachhuber and McClellan,1977
McCoy, C.J., Jr., see Branson and others,19GG .. *McMullen., T. L.
1972 (and Za r, zewski, R.J.) A new iate Pleistocene' fauna p-gA ...... , . f.rom northeastern New Mexico: New Mexico Geol. SoC. .. Guidebook,23rd field conference, p..134-136 .. The new CasadosRanch local fauna ,in Harding"C0untY ...... includes eight species of aquatic mollusgs. k .. , _I. .I ,.. : ...... Marshall, W.B. . ..
1895 ' Geographical distribution of New Yorlc. unioiidae: .. New York State Museum,Ann. Rept.48, p. 45-99
Unio luteolus is cited from New Mexico,from C.T.
Simpson(1891).
*Mera, €1. P . ..
' 1938Reconnaissance and excavation in southeastern
'New Mexico:Am-Anthro. Assoc., Mem., no. 51, 70 p.,, ,
24 pls. ~ .. Clams illustrated bu.t .not identified from an- .. ,. archaeological site southwestof Carlsbad, Eddy County, . are evidently Popenaias-popei: ._ ...... Metcalf , A.L. .* ... ,. . .. I 1966 Corbicul'a manilensis in the Mesilla Valley of Texasand New Mexico: Nautilus, v. 80, p. 16-20 The "Asiaticclam" is established in the "Wesr Drain", Dofia.AnaCounty, introduced not long before 1964.
"1967 Late Quaternarymollusks of theRio Grande valley,
Caballo Dam, New Mexico, to El Paso, Texas:Univ Texas (~lPaso) , Sci. Ser. 1, 62 p. . . _. ,. . . .
k Pleistoceneand Holocene mol3lusp are recorded as
well as those living in the lower Rio Grandevalley,
New Mexico.
*1969 Quaternarysurfaces, sediments, andmollusks-- .. *.~'.'i :::::
southern Mesilla Valley, New Mexicoand' Texas: New . .. :. MexicoGeol.. SOC. Guidekook, 20th fieldconference, ...... -. . : .. . p. 158-164. . Reviseddates and correlations of fossil assemblages .... and comparison with modern fauna ,of Rio Grande valley,
supplementaryto study' by Metcalf (1967).
1970aFikld journal of Henry A. Pilshrypertaining to New '
Mexicoand 'trans-Pecos Texas: Sterkiana, no. 39, p. 23-
37
Includes specific localities and dates o,f collection; .. .. the few aquatic species mentioned are lisyed' only by .. genus.
1970hLate -Pleistocene (Woodfordian) gastropods from '~ry .. Cave, Eddy County, New Mexico:Texas Jour. Sci. v, 22, 1... p. 41-460 2'
Stagnicola cockerelli- is theonly aquatic species reported. ..
"1974 Fossil andliving fresh&ter mussels (Unioriacka) .. fromthe Pecos River, New Mexicoand Texas (abs): A!!\. MalacoiogicalUnion, Bull., 1973,p. 47-48
Popenaias popeii 'may still live in southern New
Mexico; other species,. of musselsare known only as fossils. *1977 Some Quaternarymolluscan faunas from thenorthern Chihuahuan Desert and their paleoecological implications: .. SulRoss State. Univ., Symp. onBiological Resources
Chihuahuan Desert Region,Trans., p. 53-66; U.S.. Dept..
Interior,Natl. Park Serv.;Trans. and Proc., Series 3,
p.53-66. ' ' . ...; .. .. . Environmentalinterpretations of late Pleistocene k X' and Holocene mollusjts in southern New Mexico are revielied, zncluding. new locality records and revision of ages. .. "1980 '. Fossil Rangiacuneata (Mactridae) in Eddy 'Countyr ;
)r New Mexico:Nautilus, v. 94, p. 2-36. 9 Pleistocene occurrence o€ this brackish-water
species in New Mexico is most likely due to transport'by
waterfowl..
New Mexicoand western Texas: Nautilus, v. 85, p. 144-145
Radix auricularia has been introduced into New Mexico; ,. Corbicula has extended its range.
Miller, W.B., see Bequaertand Miller, 1973 .
Moyrison, J.P.E. I.
19SO RecentCorbicula. in North America (abs) : Am. MalacologicalUnion, Bull., 1979, p. 67
The Chinese species Corbicu1.r; fluminalis... ._ has been , found in the upper Rio Grande.
Nicholson I Alexander, Jr . "1961 (andClebsch, Alfred, Jr.) Geology andgroundwater
conditionsin southern Lea County, New Mexico: New j ! PA Mexico Bureau Mines Mineral ies6urcesf GroundWater Rep.4, 123 p. 2 pls. .. The older alluvium “is characterized by a profusion ,of gastropopshells, which arefound at almost every A locality where it is exposed” (p. 41)...... , ,. , ...... ’ ...... ’.. , ......
..
. ..
....
.. .
..
......
.... , ...... Noel, M.S. 1954Animal e co'logy of a New Mexicospringbroolc: .. Hydrobiologia,v. 6, p. ,120-135 .. Seasonal distribution of Amnicolaneomexicana and "
Physa integra is recordedin Lander Springbrook near
Roswell,Chaves County. Other species were represented
. ' by empty shellsonly. .. . Phelps,.. Austin 1963 Some likeit.hot: Redlands, California, The
Shelletterof Shells and .their Neighbors,no. 19, p- 7 .. Minute 'snaiis are mentioned as living in the thermal'
outflow o'f MimbresHot Spring,Grant County; no identification
Pilsbry, H.A.'
1895 A new Mexican.,...... Bythinella:Nautilus, v. 9, p. 68-69 rl
Y" -Bythinella palomasepsis"" " is describkdfrom "Lake Palomas, Chihuahua,collected by E.A. Mearns, International.,
. Boundary Commission. 1896Limnaea bulimoides Lea resisting drought: Nautilus, .. .. v. 10, p. 96 .. .. . 'Specimenscollected by G.13. Pepper in a seasonal po.nd ., near'Parmington, San Juan County, in 1896, survived out
of water for 45 days.
1899Note on .. some New Mexican shells:Nautilus, v. 13, p. 79 Eight species are cited from drift ofSouth Spring
River, Roswwell, ChavesCounty,. collected by J.D. Tinsley, 1899. 1900aLand shells from rejectamentaof the Rio Grande at Mesilla, New Mexico,and of the 'Gallinas River at Las . .... New Mexico: Nautilus, v 14, P. 9-10 Vegas, ...... Four species are cited from drift of the Rio Graride .. at Mesilla, Doh Ana County,collected by T.D.A. cockerell.
1900bShells of LasVegas, New Mexico: Nautilus,v. 14, . . ,. I. , ...... P. ,47 .. .. . ,
found(whether fossil or living not clear) by Mary Cooper .. .. at La,s Vegas, San MiguelCounty. ..
' ' 1906 Shellsof Grant, Valencia County, New Mexico: Nautilus,
v. 19, p. 130 Fourspecies were fou:ld (whether drift or living not clear) at .Grants by Albertand J.L. Baily, Jr. 1916-17 New speciesof AmiEcolafrom New Mexicoanh Utah:
Nautilus, .v. 29, p. 111-112;.. 'v. 30, pl. ,5, ..figs. 4, 8, '9 f knicola hkomexicana_-n. . sp. is 'described from warm springsat'Socorro, Socorxo County; thecollector'not
recorded.
*1935Report on shells collected by E.B. .Howard from lake .. bed southwestof clovis, Roosekeit County, 'New Mekco, .. . ..
.-in Evidenceof early man inNorth America, E.>B. I-Joward, $J editor: U4., Pennsylvania Museum, MusewJour. , v. 24,
' p- 89-90 .. Seven species were found9'7- at the Clovis early Inan site.
1900 (andCockerell, T.D.A.) Recordsof Mollusca €-om New Mexico: Nautilus,v. 14, p. 85-86 Three species are cited from stream drift at Las
' Vegas,San Miguel County, collected by, Cockerell.
1906 (andFerriss, J.H.) Mollusca of thesouthwestern .
states--11:. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 58, Proc., v. ,. p. 123-175, pls. 5-9 .. . I Lymnaea bulimoides cockerelli, L. bulimoides techella, - ,. - andPaludestrina -seeinanni -. . (fossil only) are .recorded .from .. New Mexico, all from other collectors...... , . . 1909. (and Perriss, J.H.) Mollusksfrom around Albuquerque, .. .. New Mexico: Nautilus, v. 22, p. 103-104 ...... Four species iqere found in 'drift of the Rib Grande ..
.at Albuquerque,Bernalillo County, collected by Pilsbry
and Ferriss. in 1906.
1917 (andPerriss, J.H.) Molluscaof the southwcstern states-7,
VIII, TheBlack Range, New Mexico:Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia,Proc., v. 69, p. 83~107,pls. 7-10 Physasp. was collected.by Pilsbry and .Perr:iss in
1915 at tvio localiti&s in the eastern foothills of the
BlackRange, Sierra County. ..
* Reeves, C.C - Jr...... ). X976 Quaternarystratigraphy' and geologic hisiiory of
southern High Plains, Texas and New 14exico,.in- Quaternary
.stratigraphyof North America, W.C. Mahaney, editor:
Stroudsburg,Pennsylvania; Dowden, Hutchiconand Ross, .. Inc., p. 213-234
.r . Includes a correlation chart of stratigraphic and
.. .. climatic units and significjntjastropod assemblages of theregion (p. 218) ...... * Renaud, E.B. ..
1930 Prehistoriccuitures of the Cj.marron Valley,
northeastern New Mexico andwestern O];lahoma: Colorado ' . .. Sci.Soc., Proc., v. 12, p. 113-150 "Two or three fresh water mussel si-xAls"'were found. in
a rock shelter.. at one of the "fumaroles" in the extreme .. . . northeastcorner of New Mexico. No more precise identification of species.
* Richards, H.G. 1936Mollusks associated with eaely man inthe Southwest: Am:.Naturalist,'v. 70, p. 369-371
A secondcollection from theClovis site, Roosevelt
County, made by J.R. Whiteman, is recorded.
Roberts, F..H .H.
X1942 Archeologicaland geological investigations in the
Sal1 Jon district, eastern New Mexico: Smithsonian Misc
Colln., v.103, no. 4, 30 p., .9 pls. '..
Helisbmatenue sinuosu?? _. was found in the Sari Jon archeological site and livingin seasonal lakes in the vicinity, .Quay County.
Roosa, W.B. *1968Data on early' sites incentxal New Mexicoand h:ichigan: .. Ph.D thesis, Univ.Michigan, ,420 p. Fouraquatic species are listed from the Lucy site, TorranceCounty, quoted from Ilarbour (1958) .
e ..
Roueche, W.L., see Webb andRoueche, .1971 Samson, K.S.,'seeWilson and Samson, 1967 .. . ._ . . Seager , I?. R. "1975(Clemons, R.E., andHawley, J.W.) Geqlogyof Sierra
Altaquadrangle, Ana'county, New Mexico: .N&W"ex&cos: ' Do& .. .. New MexicoBureau Mines Mineral Resources, Bull. 102, .. ., 56 p. ; map ..
Biomphalaria..- sp:is listed from the older valley .. alluvium.. .. Simpson, C.T.
1891 Noteson Unionidae: Nautilus, v. 5,p. 86-88
-"Unio luteolus- is cited from New Mexico, without .. precise locality or collector.
Sisk, ."E., scc Braa.:z>n andothers, 1966
, Smartt,Richard, see Metcalfand Smar.tt,' 1972
Sowerby, G.B. ,
1873-74Monograph of thegenus Physa,' -inConchologia ..
iconica, L.A. Reeve, editor: London, L. Reeve, v. 19, .. 12 sheets of text, 12 colorpls, 2 p. Lndex.
Physa hume.:-osa is described and illustrated from New Mexico,,with no more precise locality. Springer, Ada .. 1902 On some living and fossilsnails of thcgenus Physa,
found at Las Vegas., New Mexico: Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Proc., v. 54 , p. 513-516, pl. 26 Severalgenera are found fossil at Las Vegas, San
Miguelcounty. Brief observations on the radula of several species of Physainc1tcat.e useful taxonomic .. .. n. * chaEacters.
Sterki, Victor .. *lo92Shells collected in the sand of a dry salt lake .. .. .
near Eddy, New Mexico: Texas Geol. Survey, Ann'. .Rept. ' .... 3., ,1891, p. 261-265 Fouraquatic species are citedfrom Salt Lake, .... Eddy County, collected by W.P. Cfmmins, 1891. ..,. .,
1896Small.land Mollusca from New Flexko: Nautilus, ,. v. 9, 'p. 116 .. . Limnaeaand Planorbis were found in drift of the .. . .. Rio Grande at SanMarcial, Socorro County,collected by
T.D.A. Cockerell.
1903 New NorthAmerican Pisidia: Nautilus, v. 17, p. 42-43
i .. .. . Pisidiumashmuni is described from San Rafael,
ValenciaCounty, collected by Rev. E.13: Ashmun. x 1906 New species of Pisidium:Nautilus, v. 20, p. 17-20' ".- ".- .. Pisidium friersoni- is reported from the Gallinas River, Las Vegas,San Miguel County, collect@d by T.D.A. .. Cockerell. ..
1316 A preliminary catalog of the NorthAmerican Sphaeriidae: .. Carnegie Pluseum, Annals,v. 1Oi p. '429-477 .. Pi'sidlumashmuni and -P. compressurn.- are cited from New Mexico, withno specific localities. .. Stunkard, I3.W. .. .. 1946Possible snail hosts.of human schistosomesin the
United States:.. Jour.Parasitology, v. 32,p.'539-552 Phy:sa ahaYina.- from an unspecified locality in New
cAr\ Mexico was exposed to schistosome infection.
Sublette, J.E.
1967 (andSublette, M.S.) Thelimnology of playa lakes .. onthe Llano Estacado, New Mexicoand Texas:' Southwestern
Naturalist, v. 12, p. 369-406
,Lymnaeabulimoides and FIelisoma ".trivolvis were found ,in some of the ponds studied in Roosevelt County. .. Subiette, M.S., see Sublette, .J.E., andSuhlette, A967 Taylor, D.M.
1967 Freshwatermollusks coilected by 'the United States andMexican bounda::y surveys:Veliger, v. .IO, p. ,152-150 Revisedidentifications and locality data areprovided
for collectionsalong the.bounda~:y by EIA. Mearns,1892-93.
1970 AmericanMalmological Unionsymposium--Rare 2nd . endangeredmollusks; 4, WesternEreshwater nallusks
. (editor's summary):Malacologia, v. 3.0, p. 33 Physahunlerosa - of the upperGila River, Arizona-New Mexico, is listed as a rare or endan JjL/W? )c ' f . ,i,.c (Gwylor,,1960 Te, G.A. 1973 A briefreview of the systematicsof the family
Physidae(abs.) : MalacologicalReview,. v. ' 6, p'. 61 Physa viryata -. is cited from New Mexico,without more precise 1oc.ality.
Theis; C.V.
"1932 Report on theground water inCurry and ROOSeVelt
Counties, New Nexico: New PIexico StateEngineer, Bienn-
Rep. 10, p. 98-1GlG Fossil mollusks are mentioned but not identified
fromthe upper part of the Portales Valley fill (p. 110)
andfrom Big and Little Salt Lakes.' (p. 112) .. . . Tryon, G.W. 1865Catalogue of the species .of Limnaea inhabiting the " -UnitedStates: Am. Jour.Conchology, v. 1; p. 247-258
,... .Lirnnophysa ___"palustris is cited from "Laguna de 10s
' ' . . Cavallos, New Mexico," now Horse
~ -.."."- ' fw/MIyI. ISfi, . .. County(collezted by J.S. Newberry,
1870-71 A monograph ofthe fresh-water univalveMollusca .. . .. ,of theUnited States: Philadelphia Acad.Nat. Sci., 238 p., 17 pls.
Limnaea.- -p'alu'stris - is cited from New Mexico with no .. precise locality or collector,hut presumably the "Laguna ,ae 10s Cavallos" o'f Tryon('1865). ..
U.S. Fishand Wi:i dlifeService '
1975 Proposedendangered or threatened status for ,32 .. U.S. snails:Fed. pegister, v. 41,. p. 17742-17747
Endangered statusis proposed forAmni.cola"- neomexicnila.- "'formerly known from the Sedillo 'and Spcorro. Springs in
. Socorro '.County!', probably now extinct, but "found as
recentlyas 1971".
Walker,Bryant
1904 Notes 011 easternAmer'ican'Ancyli,. 11: Nautilus,
V. 18, .p. 16-17, 25-30, pls. 1-2
Ahcylus' rLvulayis' is. .cited from ~ewMexico, without precise locality, presuma6l.ybased on therecord by
Pilsbry (1899). .. 1909 N.oteson Planorbis, 11". - bicarinatus:Nautilus,
V. 23, p. 1-10, 21-32., pis. 1-3 ...... Several localities in New Mexico are citedfor the .' .
species, but no distinction is drawnbetween fossiland. I .' .. living occurrences.. On.. present .knowledge all could be ...... fossil...... ;. . ,. . .. , 1915. A list of shellscollecked in Arizona, New Mexico, '. '. .. .. Texas, and.Oklahomaby. Dr.E.C. Case:Univ.' Michigan, . ..
' Museum 'Zoology, Occas. Papers,no. 15, 11 'p. .. ' .'.. . A few species are listed from stream drift at two .. .. localities, jln Mora andSan Miguel Counties.
Webb, R.G. .
1971 (andRoueche, W:L.) J.i.fe historyaspects of the tiger .. .. salamander (Ambystoma tigrinummavortium) in the
. Chihuahuan ciesert: The GreatBasin Naturalist, vi 31, ,. .. p. ,193-212,.' ' 'I .. .. Physa virgata 'and Planorbella.tenuis are cited from . .. .. Taylor well, Doh .Ana County.
Wilson, G. I. .. 1967 (andSamson, K.S.) The identity of snailvectors of .. Fasciola hepatica in the Soukhwest (abs.) : ~"4Lp2x&~
I$&&-&-. *?-.+-Am. Assoc. Adv. Sci., Southwest Rocky Mtn.
Div:., 43rd Ann. Mtg.,Abs. Papers, p. 46-479- . ~a-i&CTIH3=I.. .D&V-.&nL.&Z:"p...&&. , p. 46 4%"
Lymnaea bulimoides techella. is the normal host of
Fasciola in.. northern New Mexico,.southern Colorado, and
(i, eastern Airizona.
1971 The.incidenceof fascioliasis of sheep and cattle .,
in the Southwest with observations on the snail vectors:
Helminthological SOC. Washington,Proc., v. 38, p. 52-56 Stagnicola palustris and Fossaria modicella are
' vectors ,of Fasciola in the vicinity' of Aztec, San Juan ..;.. .. County,and Chama, RioArriba County
Yarrow, H.C. '1875Report upon the'collectionsof terrestrial and
fluviatile Mollusca made in portions of Colorado, Utall,,' . New Mexico, andArizona, during the years 1872,1873, and 1874: U.S. War Dept., Geogr.Surveys west of the100th Meridian,Rept.,~. 5, p. 923-954
' Severalaquatic species are re.portedfrom New Mexico.
.. 1NDE.X OF SPECIES ..
Species names ak indexed according to those 'used in the .. publicationscited. Misspellings are indicatedonly when likely
to causeconfusion. Classification bygenus is thatcurrently
preferred,with outdated usage or alternatives in parentheses. .. Pageand plate numbers 'are from original reference. .. ..-. .. . ,. (I) indicates an illustration of thespecies...... abditum,. Pisidium . . .. - "- .. Dall (1897), p. 370;Drake '(19531, p. 26; Keep (19041,
p. 63; Sterki'(1892), p. 263 Actinonaias, see carinata
altonensis, Physa"
Yarrow (1875), p. 939
Amnicolai see brandi _. .. Amnicola- sp. /i 'Pilsb$ry (18691, p- 79 .. u anatina,Physa . .. Beames andLindeborg (19G9), p. 12;Frye, Leonard, and
Glass.' (1970), p. 16; Leonard (1977), p. 145;Leonard .ana
Frye(i975), p., 24 (I); (1978), p.. 12 ,(I);Leonard, Prye, ' '; Nei-cRlf (1166 ), f.. rq; and Glass (1975), p. 6, 13;nStunkard (1946)', p. 547 anceps,€Ielisomn " W.T. Clarke(1938); p. 120; Drake (1975), p. 234 (I); Howard (1935), p. 301; Pilsbry(1935), p. 89; Richards
(19361, p. 370 . . ancillaria,Physa .. Yarrow(1875), p. 939 Ancylus sp - .. . Springer(1902), p. 513 Anodonta, see grandis .. - 1 ..
Anodollta sp. ..
Haynes(19751, p. 67 (Anodasta);Haynes, Damon, and ...... Grey(1966) I p. 15 , . :..:', ...... antrosum, Helisoma (Planorbis) .. " ' ... ~.. . Frye,Leonard, 'and Glass (1978).,p. 1G; Henderson(1917);
p. 135;Leonard, Frye, and Glass (1975),p.,6, 13 .. Aplexa, see hypnorum .. .. armigera,Planorbula .._ Drake(19751, .p. 235 (I); Leonardand Frye (1975), p. 20-21'
ash mu ni, Pisidi.um. ashmuni, .. ..
Keep (1904), p; 64; Sterki(1903), p. 42; (1916>,p. 467 auricularia,Radix (Lymnaea) Bequaprt% and Miller (1373) , p. 200; Dundee (1974), p. 7; Metcalf andSmartt (19721, p. 145
. B.aker'ilymn7iea; secx, bulimo'ides,cockerelli, techella " bicarinatum, "-He'l'isoma (Planorbis) Pilsbry(1899), p. 79; Walker (l904), p. 26 (I)
Biomphalaria," see' obstructa " Piomphalaria- sp.
Metcalf (1969), p. 159; Seager, Clemons,and IIawley (1975),
p. 24
bottimpri,.. .- Physa
Bequaertand Miller (1973), p. 203 brandi, Amnicola2
Drake'(19531, p. 27 (I)
bulimoides, Bakerilymnaea"(Lymnaea, Stagnicola) Hubendick (1951) , p. 132 (I); Leonard(1977), p. 145; Leonardand Frye (1978) , p. 11 (I); Metcalf (1969), p.159; . pilsbry(1896) , p- 96; Subletteand Sublette (1967), p.' 372,
.: . . 383,385, 398, 402 ..
californica,I- Ferrissia (Laevapex) Bequaert and Miller .(1973), p.' 212 californica, ~alvata "-. .. . - . Bequaertand Miller (19731,p. 213 campestris,P1anorbul.a
A.H. Clarke.(1973), p. 424 -caperata, Lymnaea (Stagnicola)
Drake(1975), p. 237' (I); Leonardand Frye (1975), p. 24 (I)
-carinata, Actinonaias .. Leonardand Frye (1975) , p. 22 (I); Leonard,Frye, and .. Glass (1975) , p. 6 ' ....
casertanun," Pisi.dl.um Bequaertand Miller (1973) , p. 217; ,Drake(1975) , p j?rye, Leonard,and.Glass (1978), p. 16; Herringion
p.34. (I); Jelinek(1967) , p. ,ll; Leonard(19771, p .. ..
(1972),p- 134; Metcalf (1967), p. 35;(19691, p. 159 ccrcums.tr.iatus,Gyraulus
Drake(1948), p. 6;. (1949), p. 95;(1975), p. 232 (I); Fryer Leonard, and Glass (1978), p. .16; naLl (1980), p. 61; .. ~elinek(19671, p.:!.lL; Leonard(1977), p. 145;Leonard
and Frye (1975) , p. 23 (I); (1978) , p.. 11 (I); Leonard, .. Frye, and Glass (1975) , p. 6, 13; McMulien and Zalcrzewski (1972) , p. 134; Metcalf (19671, p. 37;(1969), p. 159 -claytonensis, Lymnaea ..
Leonard(197.7) , p. 144-145 (I); Leonard and Frye(1978), . .,. .
.' . Cochliopa sp.
181, Bachhuber (1971), p. 185, 186 .. cockerelli, Bakerilymnaea.-" (GaXba, . Lymnaea.., . -__...Stagnicola) Baker (1911) , p- 219 (I); Bequaert':and Millkr, (1973), p. .. 19./; Drake (19481, p- 6;(1949) , p. 95; Hall (19771, p.
1595;(1980), p. 61 (I); Hibbard andTaylor (1960), p. 91; .. Metcalf' (197Ob), p. 42;(19771, p. 61-62; Pilsbry(1906),
p. 130;Pilsbry and Ferriss (1906) , p. 162 (I); .-(1909), ,. p. 104 ,.
.. -columella, Pseudosuccinea (Lymn.aea) : " - Dall (1905), p. 71 (I)
compre'ssum, Pisidium_. . . Bequaert and Miller (1973), p. 218; Drake (1975), p. 239 (I); Frye, Leonard, and Glass (1978) ,' p. 16; Herrington (1962) , p. 35 (I); Jelinek(19671, p. 11; Leonardand Frye (197 p. 25 (I); Leonard, Frye, ana Glass (1975), p.. 6, 15; Pilsbry(18991, p. 79;(1900b), p. .47; Sterki (1916), p 447;Taylor (1967), p. 155
c Corbicula, see flurninaYis,flurninea, manilensis " crista, Gyraulus- (Arrniger) ...... Drake(19751, p. 231 (I) .. .. crybetes, Marstonia " .. Jelinelc (19G7), p. 11 . cuneata, Rangia .. Andrews"(l977) ;p. 220 (I); Metcalf (1980) , p. Cyrtonaias,, see grandensi.s,tampicoensis, nrnbrosa . ._ .. dalli, Fossaria (Galba,.Lymnaea)
Baker(1907), p. 126; (1911), p. 253 (I);Drake (1975), p': ,: 233 (I); Frye, Leonard,and Glass (1978), p. 16;Harbour (1958) , p- 69;Leonard (1977) , p. ,145;Leonard and Frye
(1975), p., 24 (T) ; (19781, p. 10 (I); McMullen. andZalcrzewski (1972) , p. 134;Roosa (1968), p. 37 deflectus,'Gyraulus . .. " " Pilsbry(1900b), p. 47 desidios:?,"- .. . Lyrnhaea Dall (18971, p. 366;Henderson and Narrington (19141, p. '%; A , Sterki(1892), p'. 263
Di'scoiia.ias sp.
.Metcalf (19741, p. 48 dorbigniana,Physa. ___ Yarrow (1875), p. 940 .. Durango'ne.lla, see seemanni- elodes, Lymnaea- '(Staqni'cola) Baker(1928)', p. 216 (I)
Lr? I .
exacuous, Promene'tus (Menetus,- Planorbis)
Baker(19281, p. 363 (I);W.T. Clarke.(1930), p. 120; ... ' Drake(1975) , p. 237 (I); Frye,Leonard, and"G1ass '(1978) I '. 1 .... . p. 16;Henderson (1936), p. 136;Ribbard and Taylor (19601, ...... p,/37:; Jcl;n& (Iq<,-?); .. p.' (18991,11; Pilsbry p. 79 ...... exiguus Gyraulus(Armiqer) ' .- , ...... 1 .. Leonardand Frye (1975) , p. 22 (I);. Leonard,Frye, and ...... : Glass (1975), p. 6,13 ...... "exiiis, .Lymnaea"" '.(Stagnicola)
Drake(19751, p. 238, (I); Leonardand Frye (1975), p. 24 (I) I. .. falcata, Margarkifera-. - ...... Athearnand Clarke (1962) , p- 21; Burch (1973), p. 11 (I);
* A.H. Clarkeand Berg (1959), p. 17 Ferrissia,- see californica, Tragilis, 'parallcla, rivularis,
shinleki,tarda .. ... __-_" .. fluminnlis, Corbicula ".
M orrison (1980),. , Morrison p. 67 ...... f luminea, Corbicula ' ... " .... Metcalf and Smartt (1972), p. 144
Fontelicella,.. see hertleini,- neomexicana,' -palomas.ensis ;.,:::.:;:.:;<..
forsheyi,- "Physa . .. .. Walker (19151,p. '5 Fossari.a, see .daI.li,humilis, modicella, ohrussa, parva, rustica Fossaria sp. Jelinek(1967) , p. 11; Lambert (19G8), p. 238 frag'ilis, Fer'rissia _I .___ Metcalf (19G7), p. 37; (1969) , p.' 159
..
61. friersoni, "___Pisi.diun1 Sterki (1906) , p.' 20 grandensis, Cyrtonai;:;._
Metcalf (1974), p. 47 grandi?, Anodonta
.. . . Hester (1972), p. 142 ...... i. . -"Gyraulus, see -circumstriatus, crista, deflectus, exiguus,
parvus, vermicdaris .. Gyraulus sp. ..
Hall (1980), p. 61;Harbour (1958), p. 69; Louderboug:h (1976)',
P. 21, 27; Noel (1954), p. 129; Roosa (1968); p. 37 gyrina,Physa
, ' Bayne(1963), p. 7-8. (I); W:T. Clarke(1930), p. 119"121; Drakc: (19751, p- 235 (I); Leonardand Frye (19751, p. 25 .. (I); Leonard,Frye, and Glass .(1975), p. 6, 13; McMullen
and Zakrzewski (19721, p. 134 ..
Helisoma, see anceps,antrosum, bicarinatum
-Helisoma sp. .. Bachhuber (1971), p- 181,184-186; Jelinek (19671, p. 11 . .. hertleini, Fontelice1 la (Lyrodes) . "
heterostropha, ". Physn
Bradbury (1967), p. 146,149, 169 (I) '
hildrethiana,Physa , " Frye, Leonard, and Glass (1978), p. 16 humeralis, Valvata " Keep and Bail'y (1935), p. 206 (humerosa);Pilsbry (1906) , p. 130; Pilsbry and
-_..humerosa, ._ Physa
Knowlton(1902) I P. (I); Springer (1902), p. 513-514 (I); Taylor (1970), p. 33 .. humilis, Fossaria (Lymnaea)- Frye,Leonard, and Glass (19.78) , p. 16; Leonardand Frye .. (1975), p. 24 (I); Pilsbry(l.899), p. 79; (1900a), p. 10; , . Pilsbryand Cockerel1 (1900), p. 86;Sterki (1892), p. 263
Hydrobia sp. " . .. ' Noel (1954) ,' p. 129 ...... , . hypnorum,Aplexa .. Drake (1.975)~, p- 231 (I) .. insigne,Pisidim
Bequaertand Miller (1973), p. 219; Herrington (1962)., p.
35 (I)
integ ra, Physa"-integra, .. ,. Noel (1954), p. 126-127, 132
kansasensis,._ Promenetus
McMullen andZakrzewski (1972), p. 134
Lampsilis, see 'lutebla,satur, ventricosa ." .. Lampsilissp.
Kidder(l'932), p. 190 '
lapidaria, Pomatiopsislapidaria, ..
Dundee (1957); p. 7 (I) .. . latissima, -Ligumia '. K idder (1932)Kidder 190 , p. ..
lenta, Planorbella (II'elisOma) "_ "_ "" Howard (1935), p. 301;Walker (19151, p. 4-5 .. lewisi, Valvata
Jelinek (1967), p. 11; Leonard and Frye
Ligumia, see latissiina .. . .. lordi, ”Physa (Physella)
Baker (1928), p. 424; .Clench (1925),.. p. 9; Dall (1905), p.
.. ..103; Springer (1902), p. 515; Yarrow (1875), !?..940 ._ .... ., .. .. luteola, Lampsilis (Unio) ” .. .. Marshall. (1895), p. 78; Simpson (3.891), p. 88 .. Lymnaea, ‘see -caperata, -.claytonensis, desidiosa, ’ elodes, exilis, .. nuttalliana, palustris, reflexa,stagnalis .. Lymnaea sp.
Bachhuber’ (19711, p. 181, 183, 184, 186; Bachhuber and 0 McClellan (1977), pp’ 255;Cockerel1 (1896) , p. 42; Metcalf (19.70a), p. 26; Springer (1902), p. 513; Sterki (1896), p-
116 , ...... Lyrodes sp. .. .. Drake (1953) , .p- 26 ..
magnum,”- kphaerium .. :Arnold (1909), p- ,94; Knowlton (19021, p.. 72;Springer .. (1902), p. 513 .. .. manilensis, Corhicu1.a - “” Bequaert and Miiler (1973), p. 220;Dunlze (1974), p; 26;
Metcalf (1966)-,p. 16;(1967), p; 35 Margaritifera, see falcata
Marstonia, see crybetes Megalonaias, see nervosa Menetus, see portlandensis
mexicana,Physa ...... ' . Ashmun (1899),p. 15 ..
'. modicella, Possxia '(Galba, Lymnaea) -. -. , .. ._ .. Baker(1911) , p. 266 (I);,'Bequaert and Miller (1973) , p-' 159; W.T. Clarke(1938)., p. 120;. Metcalf (1977),p. 61-62; .. Wilsonand 'Samson (1967) , p:46; p. 55, (1971), .....
tmsculiurn, see transversum""___ .... neomexicana,Fonte1ic:ella (Amnicola) ____"__ ......
..'' .', Noel (1954) ,' p. 126-127, 132;'Pilsbry (1916-17) , p. 111 (1); ...... U.S. Fishand Wildlife Service(1976), p. 17742 .. '. nervosa,Meqalonaias
Metcalf (1974),p. 48
. -nitidurn, P.! sidium .. Bequaert.and Miller (1973),p. ,218; Frye,.Leonard, and .. Glass' (1978), p. 16; Herrington (1962), p. 46 (I); Jelinel: . (1967) , p. 11; Leonardand Frye (1975) , p. 25 (I) . nitidurn,Sphaerium
' Leonardand Prye (19751, p. 26 :(I),
nuttalliana,- Lymnaea (Stagnicola) "_ .. Bequaertand P4ill.er (1973), p. 195;Bradbury (19671, p. 146, 147, 169, 171 (I); Howard (1935),p. 301; Pilsbry . .. (1935), p. 89;Richards (1936), p. 369 obrussa,- Fossaria (Galba, Lymn;.Za) Baker (19111, p- 281 (I); Bequaertand Miller (19731, p.
198; W.T. Clarke(1938), p,. 119-121;Henderson and
Harrington (1914)', p. 63; Leonardand Frye (19751, p. 24 .. L (I); McMull.en and Zakrzewski(1972) , p. 134; Metcalf
.. '(1967), p- (1969),36; p- 159
.x ' . ' obstructa, -Biomphalaria (f'b4o-rk;J) ,Metcalf '(1977) , p. 65;Walker (1915), p. 4
'p&omasknsis, Pontelicella (Bythinella) .. Dall (1897) , p. 369, (I); Drake (1953), p. 26;(1956), p. 46; Pilsbry(18951, p. 68; Taylor(1967) , p. 155-156 .. palustris, Lymnaea(Limnophysa, Stagnicola)
W.T. Clarke (193.8) , p. 120,121; Drake (1975), p. 238 (I); Frye, Leonard, and GTass (1978) , p. 16; Nenacrson and .. Harrinyton'(1917), p- 63; Lambert (1968), p. 238;Leonard
and Frye (1975), p. 24 (I); Leonard, Frye, and Glass (1975),
p. 6, 12;.Tryon (1865), p. 251;.(1870-71), p. 97 (I); .. Wilson and Samson (1971), p. 55 .,
-parallela, Fcrrissia ...... Frye,Leonard, and Glass (1978), p. 16;Leonard (1977),
p. 145;Leonard and Frye (1378), p. 11 (I) ..
parva, Fossxla (Galba, Lymnaea) ' "" . .. " Baker (1911), p. 245' (I); (19281, p. 287 ..(I); Beguaert and Miller (197.3), p. 199; W.T. Clarke (1938), p. 120; Drake
(1348) , p. 6; (19491, p. 95;(19751, p. 23.3 (I); Frye, , Leonard, and Glass (1978), p. 16; Hall (1980), p. 61.; Harbour (1958), p. 69;Leonard (1977) , p. 145;Leonard and Frye (19751, p. 24;(,1978), p. 11 (I); Netcalf (1967),
p. 36;(19691, p. 159; Roosa, (1968), p. 37 parvus, -Gyraulus (Planorbis)
W.T. Clarke (19381, p. 119,120; Cockerel1 (1896), p. 42, 43; Cumins (i893)., p- 187;Frye, Leonard, and Glass (1978), p. 16; Irenderson (1917) , p. 135;Henderson and
Harrington (19141, p. 63; .Lambert(19,68), p. 238; Leonard
(19771, p. 145; Leonardand Frye .(1975), p. 23 (I); (1978) ;
p. 11 (I); Leonard, Frye, and Glass (197/) ,. p. 6, 12; 99 'McMullen' andZakrzewski' (1972) , p. 134; .Metmi€ (1967) , p. 37; (1969), p. 159;Pilsbry (1900a) , pi.10; (1906), p. 130; .. ..
' (1935), p. 89; Pilsbryand Cockerell (1900), p. 86; Pilshry
and Ferriss (1909), p. 104; Richards(1936), p. 370; Ster1c.i.
. (1892), (1915),p.Walker 263; p. 4-5 .. .. Physa, see -altonensis, anatina, ancillnria bottimeri, dorbigniana, ""--, " -forsheyi, gyrina, heterostropha,"- hildrettiana, humerosa, integra, "-lordi, gexicana,. rhomboidea, skinneri,. smithsoniana,
X ""traski, . -utahensis, virgata, virginea, warreniand)
Physa sp. .. ..
Cockerell (18961, p. 42;Drake (1953), p. 27;II:.rbour (1958) .. p. 72;Henderson (1917), p. 135;Henderson and Harrington
(1914),.. p. 63,65; Jelinek (1967), p. 11; Louderbough(1976) p. 21, 27-29; I4etcalf (1970a),, p. 26; Pilsbry(1900a) , p- 10; .. (1306), p. 130;(19351, p. 89; Pilsbryand Cockerell (1300)!
p. 86; Pilsbry and Ferri,ss (19171, p. 105; Richards (1936) I .. p, 370; Walker (1915), p. 4.
Pisidiun, se0 abditum, ashmuni, casertanum,compressum, friersoni, % insigne,nitidum; alkeri A-, .. Pisidium sp.
' Bachhuljer (1971), p. 18L, 182. (I); Bachhuberand McClellan (1977), p. 255,256; Henderson (1917), p. 135; 'Henderson
andHarrington (1914), p. 63;. Pilsbry(1935), p. 89; Richards .
, R ...... _._...... ~ ...... - ...... _...... - ......
(19361, P. 370; Springer (1902), p. 513;Walker (1915) , p. 5-6 planorbella, see lenta,sinuosa, tenuis. trivolvis ' .- "
Planorbella sp. . , .
Metcalf (1967) , p. 38 .. Planorbis sp. .. Cockrell (1896), p. 42, 43; Metcalf (1970a), p. 26; Springer
(1902), p. 513; Sterki(1896), p. 116 ...... Planorbula,'._ see armigera,campestris ..
Pomatiopsis, see' ""lapiclaria .- popei,popenaias (Elliptio, Unio) __ .. .- .. .._ " Cockerel1 (1902), p. 69.; Henderson(1939) , p- 191; Metcalf (1974)., p. 47; (19771, p. 60
Popenaias, see popei .. .. portlandensis, "- Menetus.
' Leonardand Frye '(19751, p. 20,' 21
-Promenetus, see exacuous, kansasensis, umbilicat,ellus .. - .. Proptxra, see purpurata
Pseudosuccinea,- sec columella. .. purpurata,Proptera (~ampsi~.is),
Kidder(1932), p. 184
Quadrula- sp. .. Metcalf (19741, p. 18 Radix, see auricularia
Rangia, see cuneata reflexa, Lymnaea (Stagnicola) " McMullen andZakrzewski (1972), p. 134 . :
-. -.rhomboidea, Physa
'. crandall (1901) , p. 44 (I); Springer(1902) I p. 514-515 (1) . . . ., . rhomboideum, Sphaerium ...... Drake (19751, p. 239 (1) rivularis, Ferrissia- (Ancylus) .. .. Dall (1905), p. 2.10; Frye, Leonard,and Glass (19781, p. 16; . . Henderson (1917) , p. 135; Leonardand Frye (1975), p. .22 (I): ...... ' Leonard, 'Frye, and Glass (1975)', p. 6; Pilsbry .(1899) , p. .. 79;. Walker (1904), p. 17 (I) ...... ' 'ruktica,- Fossaria' (Galba, Lymnaea) .. ..
' ' Baker (1911); ,.p. 269 (I); (1428) , p. 292 (I); Leonard,' Frye, and Glass (1975), p. 6,12 .. satur, Lampsilis (unio). - .. .. Call (1885), p- 48 ..
seemanni, Durangonella" (Paludestrj.na) "~ - Henderson' (1917) , p.. 135; Pilsbry (1899), p. 79;Pil?.bry .. and Ferriss' (1906); p. 170 .. . shimeki, Ferrissia ~- ..
' . Leonard'(l977), p. 145; Leonard andPrye..(1978) , p. 12 (I) .. . .. sincera, Valvata- . ... Lambert (1968) ,. p. 238 .. A inuosa, planorbella (Helisoma, -Planorbis) ', P Baker (1945), p. 432 (I)';Bonnet (1864), p.' 280 (I); Drake , (1948), p. 6; (1959), p. 95; Hall (1980), p. 61; Judson (1950), p. 263;(1953), p. 14,21, 22, 43; Roberts (1942) , p. 24
skinneri, .Physa /d".mlthsoniana, i"Physa Yarrow (1875),p. 941 .. Somatogyrus, see subglobosus- .. Sphaerium, see magnum, nitidum,- rhomboideum, striatinurn,sulcatum . .. Sphaerium sp.
Cummins (1892), p. 163; Howard (1935); p. 301; Pilsbry (1935) , 1). 89;Richards. (1936), p. 370
stagrialis, Lymnaea ....
Bradbury(1967), p. 136, 147, 169,. 171 (I) striatinurn, -Sbhaerium .
Bequaert'and Miller (1973), p. 215; W.T. Clarke(19381, 'p.
120; Drake(1975) I p. 240 (I); Figgins(L935), p. 2; !+<
Frye,Leonard, and Glass (1978),p. 16; Leqnardand Prye (1975),p. 26 (I); 'Leonard,Frye, and Glass (1975),p- 6, 12 sulcatum, Sphao.?:ium "I_ - Drake (19751, p. 240 (I) .. tampicoensis, -Cyrtonaias Metcalf(1977), p. GO tarda, Ferrissia Leonard(1977),, p. 145; Peonard and Frye (197~)~p. 1.2 (I) A
-techella, Bakerilymnaea".. " (Galba, Lymnaea, Stagnicola) ' Baker (1911), p. 216 (I); Bequaert and Miller (1973), p. 196; Drake(1975), p. 237 (I); Harbour(1958), p. 69;
Metcalf (1967), p. 35; Pilsbryand Ferrtss (1906), p. 163 (I); Roosa (19681, p. '37;Wilson and Samson (1967), p. 46 tenuis, Planorbella (I-Ielisoma)-
. ' Bequaert 'and Miller (1973) , p. 208; Metcalf (1969) , p. 159; Webb and Roueche (1971) , p. 195 tetralasmus, Uniomerus
Dick (1953) , p. 281 (I) transversum, Musculium (Sphaerium)
Frye, Leonard,and Glass (1978), p. 16; Leonardand Frye .. (1975), p., 26 (I);'Leonard, Frye, and Glass (1975) , p. 6,15 traski, Physa
Yarrow (18751, p. 940 .. tricarinata, Valvata ....
Frye,Leonard, and Glass (1978), p. 16
trivolvis, Planorbella" (Helisoma) .
W.T.:Clarke (1938); p. 120,121; Drake (1975), p. 234 (I);
, Frye, Leonard, and Glass (1978), p_' 16; €Ioward (1935), p.
301;Lambert (1968) I p.. 238;'Leonard and Frye (19751, p.
23 (I); Pilsbry (19351, p. 89;Pilsbry and Ferriss (19091,
p. 104; Richards (1936), p. 370; Sublette and Sublette
(1967) ,. p. 372,383, 385,. 398., 402 , . unbilicatellus,... Promenetus (Gyraulus,- PlanorbTs) " - Bakerbert28), p. 384 (I); Dall (1905) , p. 96; Leonard and Frye (i975), p. 25; Metcalf (1967) , p. 38;Pilxbry ert 00a),
' p. 10
umbrosa, Cyrtonaias (Lampsil.is)
Haas rt 29), p. 313 Unio sp. Blake rt 856), p. 119; Kidderbrt 932), p. 190 .. .. Uniomerus, see tetralasmus
Unionidsp. Prye , 'Leonard,Prye,and Glass (1978), p. 16 ..
'utahensis,Physa ! .. Clench(i92.5) I p.'g (I) .. Valvata, see californica,humeralis, lewisi, sincera,tricarinata . -. - -. . .. ventricosa, . Lampsi.lis'". __ Henderson(1933), p. 107;(19391, p. 191 vermicularis,Gyraulus
.?rake (1975),.?rake p. 234' (I) ..
.. . virgata,Physa
Branson,Sisk, and McCoy (1966), 'p. 150;Dronen (1975),
p'. 657 ff,; (1978),p. 332; Henderson (1917) I p. 135;
Metcalf(19671, p. 38; (1969) I p. 159;Pilsbry (1899), .. .. p-79; Taylor (1967) , p- '155; Te.. (1973) , p. 61; Webb .and .Roueche(1971) , p. 195 ...... -virginea; __.Physn . .. . Brues(19281, p. 203 .. ' walkeri,Pisidium -. .- Bequaertand Miller (19731, p. 219
warreniana,Physa . .
Yarrow (1875),p. 941 ..