Stenographisches Protokoll Der 113
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Schattenkanzler Haider
Ausland ÖSTERREICH Schattenkanzler Haider Nach 13 Jahren großer Koalition droht eine Wende in Wien: Jetzt drängt eine Partei an die Macht, deren Vorsitzender das Dritte Reich verharmlost hat – die populistische FPÖ läuft Gefahr, Österreich in die Isolation führen. Landeshauptmann Haider im Wiener Kanzleramt: „Rote und schwarze Filzläuse, die mit Blausäure bekämpft werden sollten“ wei ungleiche Männer sitzen Schul- meinsam regieren. Ein Spiel mit verteilten Koalitionsgesprächen mit der sozialdemo- ter an Schulter in Wien. Der Blasse, Rollen: Das Uno-, EU- und OSZE-Mitglied kratischen SPÖ. Zlinks, ist Österreichs Außenminister, Österreich bleibe weiter ein offenes Land, Schüssel hat nur noch sein Ziel vor Au- Vorsitzender der OSZE. Der Gebräunte voller „Achtung vor Fremden und Tou- gen. Kanzler. Dafür riskiert der ÖVP-Chef daneben ist ein Landsmann. Er hat von der risten“, sagt der amtierende Außenminis- jetzt die Wende. Er holt das Schmuddel- OSZE bislang nur gehört. Beim letzten ter Schüssel; „ich möchte das unterstrei- kind Haider mit an den Tisch, Zielscheibe Gipfel in Istanbul hätten sich Hillary Clin- chen“, sagt Haider, dessen Freiheitliche von 13 Jahren gemeinsamer Ausgren- ton und Jacques Chirac nach ihm erkun- Partei (FPÖ) mit „Stop der Überfrem- zungspolitik der Großkoalitionäre von der digt. Was es denn mit diesem gefährlichen dung“-Plakaten im Herbst fünf Prozent- Volkspartei und den Sozialdemokraten. Vogel auf sich habe, der Österreich vom punkte an Wählerstimmen zugelegt hat. Darf der Außenminister eines EU-Staats Weg abzubringen -
Der Erfolg Der FPÖ: Österreichs Parteien- Und Regierungssystem Unter Druck
Matthias Belafi Der Erfolg der FPÖ: Österreichs Parteien- und Regierungssystem unter Druck Bei der letzten Nationalratswahl in Österreich am 29. September 2013 konnten SPÖ und ÖVP nur noch ganz knapp über 50 % der Stimmen auf sich vereinen, so dass die Neuauflage der »Großen Koalition« nur noch als »MiGroKo« (für: mittelgroße Koali- tion) bezeichnet wurde und als letzte Chance für die beiden Parteien galt.1 Seitdem war die Regierung beinahe schon gelähmt aus Angst vor Neuwahlen, weil davon auszuge- hen war, dass die FPÖ als stärkste Kraft daraus hervorgehen und den nächsten Kanzler stellen werde. Bestätigt wurde diese Sorge durch die Bundespräsidentenwahl im Jahr 2016, die unterstrich, in welcher schwierigen Situation sich die beiden Regierungspar- teien befanden. Im ersten Wahlgang am 24. April gab es ein Kopf-an-Kopf-Rennen der Kandidaten von SPÖ und ÖVP, das erst nach der Auszählung der Briefwahlstimmen entschieden wurde. Dieses enge Rennen zwischen den Kandidaten der Parteien der Großen Koalition drehte sich allerdings nur um die Plätze vier und fünf. Rudolf Hundstorfer von der SPÖ erzielte 11,3, Andreas Khol von der ÖVP 11,1 %. Der FPÖ-Kandidat Norbert Hofer schnitt mit 35 % mit deutlichem Abstand als bester Kandidat ab und unterlag im zweiten Wahlgang am 22. Mai mit 49,65 % nur knapp dem Grünen Alexander Van der Bellen. Die Wahl wurde auf Antrag der FPÖ jedoch wegen Verstößen gegen das Wahlgesetz aufgehoben und – nach einer weiteren Ver- schiebung wegen nichtklebender Wahlumschläge – am 4. Dezember 2016 wiederholt. Hofer verlor diese Stichwahl mit 46,2 %. Aufmerksam und mit Sorge beobachtete qua- si ganz Europa knapp ein Jahr die mögliche Wahl eines freiheitlichen Bundespräsiden- ten in Österreich, die als Signal für den Aufstieg der Rechtspopulisten in Europa galt. -
Nazi-Confiscated Art Issues
Nazi-Confiscated Art Issues Dr. Jonathan Petropoulos PROFESSOR, DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY, LOYOLA COLLEGE, MD UNITED STATES Art Looting during the Third Reich: An Overview with Recommendations for Further Research Plenary Session on Nazi-Confiscated Art Issues It is an honor to be here to speak to you today. In many respects it is the highpoint of the over fifteen years I have spent working on this issue of artworks looted by the Nazis. This is a vast topic, too much for any one book, or even any one person to cover. Put simply, the Nazis plundered so many objects over such a large geographical area that it requires a collaborative effort to reconstruct this history. The project of determining what was plundered and what subsequently happened to these objects must be a team effort. And in fact, this is the way the work has proceeded. Many scholars have added pieces to the puzzle, and we are just now starting to assemble a complete picture. In my work I have focused on the Nazi plundering agencies1; Lynn Nicholas and Michael Kurtz have worked on the restitution process2; Hector Feliciano concentrated on specific collections in Western Europe which were 1 Jonathan Petropoulos, Art as Politics in the Third Reich (Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press). Also, The Faustian Bargain: The Art World in Nazi Germany (New York/Oxford: Oxford University Press, forthcoming, 1999). 2 Lynn Nicholas, The Rape of Europa: The Fate of Europe's Treasures in the Third Reich and the Second World War (New York: Alfred Knopf, 1994); and Michael Kurtz, Nazi Contraband: American Policy on the Return of European Cultural Treasures (New York: Garland, 1985). -
The Self-Destruction of Right-Wing Populism? Austria's Election of 24 November 2002
The Self-Destruction of Right-Wing Populism? Austria’s Election of 24th November 2002 Kurt Richard Luther Keele European Parties Research Unit (KEPRU) Working Paper 16 © Kurt Richard Luther, 2003 ISSN 1475-1569 ISBN 1-899488-79-0 KEPRU Working Papers are published by: School of Politics, International Relations and the Environment (SPIRE) Keele University Staffs ST5 5BG, UK tel +44 (0)1782 58 4177/3088/3452 fax +44 (0)1782 58 3592 www.keele.ac.uk/depts/spire/ Editor: Professor Thomas Poguntke ([email protected]) KEPRU Working Papers are available via SPIRE’s website. Launched in September 2000, the Keele European Parties Research Unit (KEPRU) was the first research grouping of its kind in the UK. It brings together the hitherto largely independent work of Keele researchers focusing on European political parties, and aims: • to facilitate its members' engagement in high-quality academic research, individually, collectively in the Unit and in collaboration with cognate research groups and individuals in the UK and abroad; • to hold regular conferences, workshops, seminars and guest lectures on topics related to European political parties; • to publish a series of parties-related research papers by scholars from Keele and elsewhere; • to expand postgraduate training in the study of political parties, principally through Keele's MA in Parties and Elections and the multinational PhD summer school, with which its members are closely involved; • to constitute a source of expertise on European parties and party politics for media and other interests. The Unit shares the broader aims of the Keele European Research Centre, of which it is a part. -
CONTEMPORARY AUSTRIAN STUDIES Volume 18
The Schüssel Era in Austria Günter Bischof, Fritz Plasser (Eds.) CONTEMPORARY AUSTRIAN STUDIES Volume 18 innsbruck university press Copyright ©2010 by University of New Orleans Press, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. All inquiries should be addressed to UNO Press, University of New Orleans, ED 210, 2000 Lakeshore Drive, New Orleans, LA, 70119, USA. www.unopress.org. Printed in the United States of America. Published and distributed in the United States by Published and distributed in Europe by University of New Orleans Press: Innsbruck University Press: ISBN 978-1-60801-009-7 ISBN 978-3-902719-29-4 Library of Congress Control Number: 2009936824 Contemporary Austrian Studies Sponsored by the University of New Orleans and Universität Innsbruck Editors Günter Bischof, CenterAustria, University of New Orleans Fritz Plasser, Universität Innsbruck Production Editor Copy Editor Assistant Editor Ellen Palli Jennifer Shimek Michael Maier Universität Innsbruck Loyola University, New Orleans UNO/Vienna Executive Editors Franz Mathis, Universität Innsbruck Susan Krantz, University of New Orleans Advisory Board Siegfried Beer Sándor Kurtán Universität Graz Corvinus University Budapest Peter Berger Günther Pallaver Wirtschaftsuniversität -
Schwarz-Grün in Österreich?
427_49_54_Vytiska 25.05.2005 14:19 Uhr Seite 49 Zur aktuellen Rolle der ÖVP Schwarz-Grün und ihren Optionen in Österreich? Herbert Vytiska Theoretisch wählt Österreich erst im musste dem damaligen freiheitlichen Herbst 2006 sein neues Parlament. Prak- Jungstar Jörg Haider Platz machen. Damit tisch befindet sich die Alpenrepublik begann eine politische Ära, die fast bei- aber schon jetzt im Vorwahlkampf. Eine spiellos ist und das etablierte österreichi- Frage, die politische Beobachter bewegt, sche Parteienspektrum gehörig durchein- lautet: Hat das so genannte dritte Lager ander rüttelte. Zunächst aber führte Mock nach den Turbulenzen rund um die Neu- – der am Wahlabend einen Beinahe-Zu- gründung der FPÖ noch eine Chance, sammenbruch, offenbar ein Vorbote sei- sich zu konsolidieren und/oder schafft ner später ausbrechenden Parkinson- Bundeskanzler Wolfgang Schüssel nach Krankheit, erlitten hatte, sich aber den- den nächsten Wahlen eine Koalition mit noch das Steuer in der Partei nicht aus der den Grünen? Hand nehmen ließ – die Regierungsver- Die Würdigungen zum fünfundsieb- handlungen. Dabei zeigte sich von allem zigsten Geburtstag des deutschen Alt- Anfang an, dass die Chemie zwischen dem Bundeskanzlers Helmut Kohl riefen in Er- ÖVP-Obmann und seinem politischen innerung, dass er seinerzeit zu jenen Par- Vis-à-vis, SPÖ-Vorsitzenden Franz Vra- teifreunden zählte, die der Österreichi- nitzky, nicht wirklich stimmte. Kurzum, schen Volkspartei (ÖVP) noch zu deren der Schulterschluss von SPÖ und ÖVP war immerhin siebzehn Jahre währender Op- der Wiederbelebungsversuch eines einst- positionszeit mehrmals den Rat gaben, mals erfolgreichen Regierungsmodelles doch ähnlich wie die CDU eine Koalition mit Ablaufdatum. mit den Freiheitlichen zu versuchen. Zu Haider bestanden schon seit gerau- Nach den Nationalratswahlen 1986 mer Zeit von mehreren ÖVP-Politikern, hatte der damalige ÖVP-Parteiobmann darunter auch von Mock, sehr gute Kon- Alois Mock den ernsthaften Plan, eine Ko- takte. -
Racism, Nationalism and Right-Wing Extremism Online: Theaustrian Presidential Election 2016 on Facebook Christian Fuchs
Digital Authoritarianism CHAPTER 8 Racism, Nationalism and Right-Wing Extremism Online : The Austrian Presidential Election 2016 on Facebook Christian Fuchs 8.1. Introduction Norbert Hofer was the Freedom Party of Austria’s (FPÖ) candidate in the 2016 Austrian presidential election. In the first round, he achieved 35.05% of the cast votes and became the strongest candidate. The second round took place on May 23 and saw a run-off between Hofer and Alexander Van der Bellen. Hofer’s share of the vote was 49.64%. Van der Bellen, who was the leader of Austria’s Green Party leader from 1997 until 2008, won with a voting share of 50.35% in the second round and a lead of just a bit more than 30,000 votes. The Austrian presidential election received lots of international interest and people were asking themselves how it was possible that a far-right candidate achieved almost half of the vote. The FPÖ filed a complaint to the Constitutional Court of Austria that resulted in a re-run of the run-off. How to cite this book chapter: Fuchs, C. 2018. Racism, Nationalism and Right-Wing Extremism Online: The Austrian Presidential Election 2016 on Facebook. In: Morelock, J. (ed.) Critical Theory and Authoritarian Populism. Pp. 157–206. London: Univer- sity of Westminster Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.16997/book30.i. License: CC-BY-NC-ND 158 Critical Theory and Authoritarian Populism This chapter asks: how did voters of Hofer express their support on Face- book? It applies critical discourse analysis to data collected from postings on two public Facebook pages (Norbert Hofer, Heinz-Christian Strache). -
Contextualising Austria's Commemorative Year 2005 Matthew .P Berg John Carroll University, [email protected]
John Carroll University Carroll Collected History 1-2008 Commemoration versus coping with the past: contextualising Austria's commemorative year 2005 Matthew .P Berg John Carroll University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://collected.jcu.edu/hist-facpub Part of the European History Commons Recommended Citation Berg, Matthew P., "Commemoration versus coping with the past: contextualising Austria's commemorative year 2005" (2008). History. 19. http://collected.jcu.edu/hist-facpub/19 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Carroll Collected. It has been accepted for inclusion in History by an authorized administrator of Carroll Collected. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Commemoration versus Vergangenheitsbewältigung: Contextualizing Austria’s Gedenkjahr 2005* Abstract This essay explores the politics of memory in post-1945 Austrian political culture, focusing on the shift between the fiftieth anniversary of the Anschluss and the sixtieth anniversary of the end of the Second World War. Postwar Austrian society experienced a particular tension associated with the Nazi past, manifested in communicative and cultural forms of memory. On the one hand, the support of many for the Third Reich—expressed through active or passive complicity—threatened to link Austria with the perpetrator status reserved for German society. On the other, the Allies’ Moscow Declaration (1943) created a myth of victimization by Germany that allowed Austrians to avoid confronting difficult questions concerning the Nazi era. Consequently, discussion of Austrian involvement in National Socialism became a taboo subject during the initial decades of the Second Republic. The 2005 commemoration is notable insofar as it marked a significant break with this taboo. -
The Strategic Challenges Facing Jörg Haider's Freedom Party of Austria
From Populist Protest to Incumbency: The Strategic Challenges Facing Jörg Haider’s Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) Kurt Richard Luther Keele European Parties Research Unit (KEPRU) Working Paper 5 © Kurt Richard Luther, 2001 ISSN 1475-1569 ISBN 1-899488-29-4 KEPRU Working Papers are published by: School of Politics, International Relations and the Environment (SPIRE) Keele University Staffs ST5 5BG, UK tel +44 (0)1782 58 4177/3088/3452 fax +44 (0)1782 58 3592 www.keele.ac.uk/depts/spire/ Editor: Professor Thomas Poguntke ([email protected]) KEPRU Working Papers are available via SPIRE’s website. Launched in September 2000, the Keele European Parties Research Unit (KEPRU) was the first research grouping of its kind in the UK. It brings together the hitherto largely independent work of Keele researchers focusing on European political parties, and aims: • to facilitate its members' engagement in high-quality academic research, individually, collectively in the Unit and in collaboration with cognate research groups and individuals in the UK and abroad; • to hold regular conferences, workshops, seminars and guest lectures on topics related to European political parties; • to publish a series of parties-related research papers by scholars from Keele and elsewhere; • to expand postgraduate training in the study of political parties, principally through Keele's MA in Parties and Elections and the multinational PhD summer school, with which its members are closely involved; • to constitute a source of expertise on European parties and party politics for media and other interests. The Unit shares the broader aims of the Keele European Research Centre, of which it is a part. -
Standby Position with New Approaches: Integration Policy 1970–86
477 VI . STANDBY POSITION WITH NEW APPROACHES: INTEGRATION POLICY 1970–86 1 . GENERAL INTRODUCTION: THE “NORTHERN ENLARGEMENT” AND EUROSCLEROSIS? COMMON LAW, DIRECT ELECTION, THE EMS, AND THE “SOUTHERN ENLARGEMENT” 1969–86 The EC Heads of State and Government were aware of the necessity for new ini- tiatives. Grand dreams of European unity have dimmed in the last years, buffeted by resurgent nationalism. The former EEC Commission President Walter Hall- stein (1958–1967) compared integration to a bicycle that falls over when it stops if it is not constantly being pedaled forward.1 After a growing phase (1958–68), the Hague Summit of December 1–2, 19692 represented a break. The transition under treaty to the finalization of the Trea- ties of Rome was passed (the creation of an economic and monetary union and the strengthening of community bodies). Against the background of the German Mark that was gaining in purchasing power and the growing economic power of the Federal Republic of Germany, post-de Gaulle France saw itself compelled to call in a second controlling power for Germany. It was a decision that was both political and rational. As a result of this, a break- through was achieved above all for the Northern Enlargement, but with a view towards a more efficient coordination of political cooperation. And a consensus could also be achieved regarding the financing of the Common Agricultural Poli- cy and the strengthening of the authorities of the parliament. The negotiations for accession with Denmark, Ireland, the United Kingdom, and Norway commenced in 1970, made possible under the Georges Pompidou government after the resig- nation of the enlargement policy opponent, Charles de Gaulle (April 28, 1969). -
Confidential: for Review Only
BMJ Confidential: For Review Only Does the stress of politics kill? An observational study comparing premature mortality of elected leaders to runner-ups in national elections of 8 countries Journal: BMJ Manuscript ID BMJ.2015.029691 Article Type: Christmas BMJ Journal: BMJ Date Submitted by the Author: 02-Oct-2015 Complete List of Authors: Abola, Matthew; Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Olenski, Andrew; Harvard Medical School, Health Care Policy Jena, Anupam; Harvard Medical School, Health Care Policy Keywords: premature mortality, politics https://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/bmj Page 1 of 46 BMJ 1 2 3 Does the stress of politics kill? An observational study comparing accelerated 4 5 6 mortality of elected leaders to runners-up in national elections of 17 countries 7 8 Confidential: For Review Only 9 10 1 2 3 11 Andrew R. Olenski, B.A., Matthew V. Abola, B.A., , Anupam B. Jena, M.D, Ph.D. 12 13 14 15 1 Research assistant, Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, 180 16 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115. Email: [email protected] . 17 18 2 19 Medical student, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, 2109 Adelbert 20 Rd., Cleveland, OH 44106. Phone: 216-286-4923; Email: [email protected]. 21 22 3 Associate Professor, Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, 180 23 24 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115; Tel: 617-432-8322; Department of Medicine, 25 Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; and National Bureau of Economic 26 Research, Cambridge, MA. Email: [email protected]. 27 28 29 30 31 Corresponding author from which reprints should be requested: 32 33 Anupam Jena, M.D., Ph.D. -
Austria͛s Internaional Posiion After the End Of
ƵƐƚƌŝĂ͛Ɛ/ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂůWŽƐŝƟŽŶ ĂŌĞƌƚŚĞŶĚŽĨƚŚĞŽůĚtĂƌ Günter Bischof, Ferdinand Karlhofer (Eds.) CONTEMPORARY AUSTRIAN STUDIES | VOLUME 22 UNO PRESS innsbruck university press Copyright © 2013 by University of New Orleans Press, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage nd retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. All inquiries should be addressed to UNO Press, University of New Orleans, LA 138, 2000 Lakeshore Drive. New Orleans, LA, 70119, USA. www.unopress.org. Printed in the United States of America Design by Lauren Capone Cover photo credit: Hopi Media Published in the United States by Published and distributed in Europe University of New Orleans Press: by Innsbruck University Press ISBN: 9781608011162 ISBN: 9783902936011 UNO PRESS Contemporary Austrian Studies Sponsored by the University of New Orleans and Universität Innsbruck Editors Günter Bischof, CenterAustria, University of New Orleans Ferdinand Karlhofer, Universität Innsbruck Assistant Editor Production and Copy Editor Dominik Hofmann-Wellenhof Lauren Capone University of New Orleans Executive Editors Christina Antenhofer, Universität Innsbruck Kevin Graves, University of New Orleans Advisory Board Siegfried Beer Sándor Kurtán Universität Graz Corvinus University Budapest Peter Berger Günther Pallaver Wirtschaftsuniversität