Parchment Bibliography Appleyard, H.M. Guide to the Identification of Animal Fibers. 1960. Leeds: WIRA. 1978.

"Byzantine Parchment" (1989). Journal of American Institute of Conservation. 28 Fall '89 pp 61-66.

Bykova, G. Z. (1993). Medieval Painting on Parchment: preservation & restoration. Restaurator, 14(3), 188-197.

Cennini, Cennino d'Andrea. (1933). Craftsman's Handbook "Il Libro dell'Atre". Thompson, D. V. (Trans.) New York: Dover. (Original work published 1437)

Diringer, D. (1982). The book before printing: Ancient, medieval, and oriental. New York: Dover Publications.

Diringer, D. (1967). The Illuminated Book: Its History and Production. London: Faber. de Hamel, Christopher. (1997). A History of Illuminated manuscripts, 2d ed. London: Phaidon.

Dougherty, Raymond P. 1928. "Writing upon parchment and papyrus among the Babylonians and the Assyrians", in Journal of the American Oriental Society.

Fahey, H., & Fahey, P. (1940). Parchment and vellum. San Francisco.

Forbes, R.J. (1956). "Parchment" Studies in Ancient Technology IV, Leiden, Netherlands: E.J. Brill.

Forde, Helen. (1986). Domesday Preserved. London: Her Majesty's Stationary Office.

Gansser, A. (1950). Early History of Tanning. Ciba Review, 81, 2938-2962.

Haines, B. M., & Leather Conservation Centre. (1999). Parchment: The physical and chemical characteristics of parchment and the materials used in its conservation. Northampton, England: Leather Conservation Centre.

Hunter, Dard. (1943). Papermaking: the history and technique of an ancient craft. New York: Dover Publications.

Johnson, Richard Ronald. The Role of Parchment in Greco-Roman Antiquity. JSTOR!

Kenyon, Frederic G. (1932). Books and Readers in Ancient Greece and Rome. London: Oxford Clarendon Press.

Kireyeva, Vilena. (1999). Examination of Parchment in Byzantine Manuscripts. Restaurator, 20, 39-47.

Kite, M., & Thomson, R. (2006). Conservation of leather: And related materials. Oxford: Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann.

Larsen, R. (2002). Microanalysis of parchment. London: Archetype.

Olmsted, D. H., & Press of the Golden Key (Firm). (1996). Parchment & vellum: Some notes concerning the origins of writing and printing materials in the west. Orinda, Calif: Press of the Golden Key.

The Parchment journal. (1954). Parchment, Mich: Robert and Fern Dorothy.

Ralston, N. L., & Historic Scotland. (2000). Parchment/vellum conservation survey and bibliography. Edinburgh: Historic Scotland.

Reed, Ronald. (1972). Ancient Skins Parchments & Leathers. Leeds: Seminar Press.

Reed, Ronald. (1975). The Nature and Making of Parchment. Leeds: Elmete Press.

Reed, R. (1976). Specimens of parchment: With notes. Los Angeles: Dawson's Book Shop.

Reed, R. (January 01, 1991). Some thoughts on parchment for bookbinding. Pergament : Geschichte, Struktur, Restaurierung, Herstellung / Hrsg. Von Peter Rück, 217-220.

Roberts, Colin H.; Skeat, T. C. (1983), The Birth of the Codex, London: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-726024-1

Rudin, Bo. (1990). Paper or not? Papyrus, tapa, amate, rice paper and parchment. Making Paper, a look into the history of an ancient craft. Tanner, Roger G. (trans.) Vallingby, Sweden: Rudins, 1-10.

Ryder, Michael L. (1964). "Parchment -- Its history, manufacture and composition" Journal of the Society of Archivists. Vol 2: 9, April, 1964.

Saxl, H. (1954). History of Technology. “A note on parchment” (pages 187-190) An investigation of the qualities, the methods of manufacture and the preservation of historic parchment and vellum: With a view to identifying the animal species used.

Shenton, H., & Institute of Paper Conservation. (1992). Vellum and parchment. Worcestershire, England: Institute of Paper Conservation.

Sobania, N W; Silverman, Raymond Aaron; Eichhorst, Dirk; Sereke-Brhan, Heran; Scriptorium: Center for Biblical Antiquities; Hope College; Michigan State University; Sola Scriptura (Firm). The parchment makers : an ancient art in present-day Ethiopia.

Szczepanowska, Hanna & West Fitzhugh, Elisabeth. (1999). Fourteenth- century documents of the Knights o f St. John of Jerusalem: analysis of inks parchment and seals. Paper Conservator, 23, 36-45. Cannot find

Tancous, J. J. Skin, Hide and Leather Defects. Cinncinnati, Ohio / Washington, D.C.: Leather Industries of America Laboratory, 2nd edition. 1986.

Thompson, Daniel V. (1935). "Medieval Parchment-Making" The Library. 4th series, vol. 16: 113-117.

Turner, D., Franklin, C., Bigus, R., Ferriss, L., Dearth, G., Bromer, A., Bromer, D., ... Schopfer, J. (1984). The Mystique of vellum. Boston: containing an introduction by Decherd Turner, and a historical essay on vellum printed books by Colin Franklin along with a manual to printing letterpress on vellum and parchment by Richard Bigus that's edited by Lester Ferriss. Published/Created:Boston : Anne and David Bromer, 1984 ([Cedar Falls, Iowa?] : Labyrinth Editions)

Turner, E. G. (1977). The typology of the early codex. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Ustick, W. L. (January 01, 1936). 'Parchment' and 'vellum'.

Visscher, W.P. (1986). "Trends in Vellum and Parchment Making Past and Present" The New Bookbinder: Journal of Designer Bookbinders. vol. 6: 41-81. Can’t find

Vorst, Benhamin. (1986). "Parchment Making--Ancient and Modern" Fine Print. vol 12 (4): 209-221.

Werner, P. (2000). Vellum preparation: History and technique. New York. Orange Press.

Wheelock, Mary E. (1928). Paper: its history and development, Chicago: American Library Association. Woods, Chris. (1995). Conservation Treatments for Parchment Documents. Journal of the Society of Archivists, 16(2), 221-238.

External links Parchment (PCC), A Collaborative Knowledge Resource, AIC Wiki, http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/BP_Chapter_18_-_Parchment, 21 Jan. 2015. Web. 10 Jun. 2015

The Archimedes Palimsest. http://archimedespalimpsest.org/about/ Web. 10 Jun. 2015

Cains, Anthony, The Vellum of the Book of Kells. The Paper Conservator, 16 (1992), 50-61 http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rcon19 21 Sep 2010. Web. 10 Jun. 2015 di Curci, Meliora. The History and Technology of Parchment Making. Lochac College of Scribes, http://www.sca.org.au/scribe/articles/parchment.htm 2003. Web. 10 Jun. 2015

The Great Parchment Book of The Honorable The Irish Society. London Metropolitan Archives http://www.greatparchmentbook.org 2012 Web. 10 Jun. 2015

Johnson, Eric J., 2008, Scarring, tears, veins and hair: The imperfections of medieval parchment. Libraries Blog, Rare Book and Manuscript Library. The Ohio State University, University http://library.osu.edu/blogs/rarebooks/2008/12/01/107/ 1 Dec. 2008. Web. 10 Jun. 2015

Manutius in Manchester, https://manutiusinmanchester.wordpress.com Web 10 Jun. 2015

Meir Bar-Ilan, "Parchment". https://faculty.biu.ac.il/~barilm/parchmen.html 4 Dec. 1995. Web. 10 June 2015

Ryder, Michael L., Parchment--its History, Manufacture and Composition. Journal of the Society of Archivists, Volume 2, Issue 9, http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00379816009513778 1964 Web. 10 June 2015

Lee, Janet, The Preservation of 18th Century Parchment. From the Stacks: The N-YHS Library Blog, New-York Historical Society Museum & Library http://blog.nyhistory.org/parchment/ 28 May 2014. Web 10 June 2015