Special List 329: Chile
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Anuario 1 Año 1982
PROPÓSITOS DE ESTE ANUARIO En su plan de trabajo del presente año, la Academia de Historia Militar ha incluido la publicación de conferencias dictadas por distinguidos especialistas sobre temas íntimamente vinculados a su objetivo esencial. La difusión de estas Conferencias constituye un testimonio del cumplimiento de los fines que consagran nuestros Estatutos y pone de manifiesto los auspiciosos frutos que puede entregar el espíritu de investigación, cuando, con rigor científico, busca la verdad a través de las letras históricas. La Historia no es una serie de episodios sin vínculos, de sucesos sin plan, que conducen a desenlaces incomprensibles. No es fantasmagoría, surgida inconscientemente de un pasado que no dejó huellas. Ella narra y explica hechos determinantes del destino humano, relacionándolos y desentrañando su sentido, causas, y efectos. Creemos que una colección ordenada de temas que conciernen a nuestra Historia y también a la Política Internacional vinculada a nuestro país, servirá para ilustrar a los miembros del Ejército en la mejor comprensión, interpretación y valorización de los hechos del pasado y del presente, que sustentarán e inspirarán el porvenir. Estamos viviendo en un momento histórico trascendente que requiere nuestro esfuerzo cohesionado persistente y vigoroso tras el logro del objetivo nacional de Chile. Es entonces útil conocer con mayor profundidad acontecimientos en que se enraiza la realidad actual y la influencia que en ellos tuvieron valores morales que siempre han definido el rumbo de la Historia, especialmente el sentido del deber en que se basó el régimen portaliano. Iniciamos este primer número dirigido a nuestros camaradas de Armas y organismos afines con la Academia, con la intención de que contribuyan al fomento de esta noble disciplina. -
Guía De Trabajo De Historia, Geografía Y Ciencias Sociales 6° Básico
Unidad de aprendizaje: La construcción de la República en Chile. Guía de Trabajo de Historia, Geografía y Ciencias Sociales 6° Básico HABILIDADES A TRABAJAR Pensamiento temporal y espacial Análisis y trabajo con fuentes. Pensamiento crítico Comunicación. Nombre alumn@: INSTRUCCIONES: *Esta guía será tratada por semanas, en la carga académica se te avisará con qué páginas trabajarás. *En cada uno de las actividades se te escribirá las indicaciones a seguir. *Fundamente bien tus respuestas, sean lo más completas posibles. Estas no deben ser una copia textual de los textos que utilices. *Trabaja con el texto escolar, y tu cuaderno si es necesario. 1 OBJETIVOS A *No extravíes tu guía, ya que al regreso a clases deberás presentarla. TRATAR Objetivos a tratar: Explicar los múltiples antecedentes de la independencia de las colonias americanas y reconocer que la independencia de Chile se enmarca en un proceso continental Contextualizan la Independencia de Chile en el marco continental, reconociendo elementos en común. Identifican algunos factores que tuvieron incidencia en el proceso de Independencia de las colonias americanas, como el malestar criollo, la difusión de ideas ilustradas europeas, la invasión de Napoleón a la península Ibérica y la Independencia de Estados Unidos, entre otros. SILOXX COLONOS REPÚBLICA Y CONQUISTA Y CIVILIZACIONES CIVILIZACIONES PRECOLOMBINAS DESCUBRIMIENTO INDEPENDENCIA AQUÍ VAMOS!! UNOS VIDEITOS PARA ENTENDER “La Independencia de Chile” La guerra de independencia se desarrolló en el contexto de las independencias en América, proceso iniciado con la instalación de juntas de gobierno en las colonias hispanoamericanas, en respuesta a la captura del Rey Fernando VII por parte de las fuerzas napoleónicas en 1808. -
International Migration in the Americas
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION IN THE AMERICAS SICREMI 2012 Organization of American States Organization of American States INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION IN THE AMERICAS Second Report of the Continuous Reporting System on International Migration in the Americas (SICREMI) 2012 OAS Cataloging-in-Publication Data International Migration in the Americas: Second Report of the Continuous Reporting System on International Migration in the Americas (SICREMI) 2012. p.; cm. Includes bibliographical references. (OEA Documentos Oficiales; OEA Ser.D) (OAS Official Records Series; OEA Ser.D) ISBN 978-0-8270-5927-6 1. Emigration and immigration--Economic aspects. 2. Emigration and immigration--Social aspects. 3. Emigration and im- migration law. 4. Alien labor. 5. Refugees. I. Organization of American States. Department of Social Development and Employment. Migration and Development Program (MIDE). II. Continuous Reporting System on International Migration in the Americas (SICREMI). III. Title: Second Report of the Continuous Reporting System on International Migration in the Americas (SICREMI) 2012. IV. Series. OEA/Ser.D/XXVI.2.2 ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN STATES 17th Street and Constitution Ave., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20006, USA www.oas.org All rights reserved. Secretary General, OAS José Miguel Insulza Assistant Secretary General, OAS Albert R. Ramdin Executive Secretary for Integral Development Sherry Tross Director, Department of Social Development and Employment Ana Evelyn Jacir de Lovo The partial or complete reproduction of this document without previous authorization could result in a violation of the applicable law. The Department of Social Development and Employment supports the dissemination of this work and will normally authorize permission for its reproduction. To request permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this publication, please send a request to: Department of Social Development and Employment Organization of American States 1889 F ST N.W. -
La Esclavitud Negra En Santiago De Chile, 1740-1823❧
3 Un concurso de síntomas o la enfermedad como categoría plástica: la esclavitud negra en Santiago de Chile, 1740-1823❧ Tamara Alicia Araya Fuentes Fiocruz - Casa de Oswaldo Cruz, Brasil https://doi.org/10.7440/histcrit76.2020.01 Recepción: 29 de abril de 2019 / Aceptación: 21 de octubre de 2019 / Modificación: 27 de noviembre de 2019 Cómo citar: Araya Fuentes, Tamara Alicia. “Un concurso de síntomas o la enfermedad como categoría plástica: la esclavitud negra en Santiago de Chile, 1740-1823”. Historia Crítica, n.° 76 (2020): 3-25, doi: https://doi.org/10.7440/ histcrit76.2020.01 Resumen. Objetivo/Contexto: Revisar la enfermedad como categoría de análisis caracterizada por su plasticidad. A la vez, resaltar cómo desde ella se pueden comprender particularidades de la esclavitud negra del Chile tardo-colonial. En particular, apreciar que algunas dolencias, o ciertos contextos en que ellas se revelaron, exponen desencuentros entre esclavizados y propietarios, o entre distintos amos, y límites de la esclavitud, como la dificultad en la realización de labores y tareas domésticas.Originalidad : Destacar las posibilidades analíticas de la categoría enfermedad para comprender la esclavitud que fue parte de la trata trasatlántica en Chile y subrayar que fue un elemento que controvirtió la esclavitud, en algunos casos, por parte de las mismas personas esclavizadas. Metodología: El artículo dialoga con la historiografía que sitúa la enfermedad como categoría, junto con aquella que trabaja la historia de la esclavitud afrodescendiente. Diferentes aspectos de la esclavitud son analizados a partir de una treintena de litigios donde aparecen esclavas y esclavos con enfermedades, heridas y dolencias en los tribunales de justicia de Santiago, ciudad de la Capitanía General de Chile, entre 1740 y 1823. -
El Liderazgo Indígena En La Araucanía Del Siglo Xvi
ISSN 0716-9671 ISSN 0719-0867 (en línea) Recibido: noviembre de 2018 Aceptado: mayo de 2019 EL LIDERAZGO INDÍGENA EN LA ARAUCANÍA DEL SIGLO XVI Indigenous leadership in the Araucanía of the XVI century Carlos Ortiz Aguilera | Universidad Andrés Bello | [email protected] RESUMEN: En esta investigación abordamos las SUMMARY: In this research, we discussed the ways maneras que tenían de ejercer el poder y la in which native chiefs in the Araucania exercised autoridad los jefes nativos en la Araucanía. Las power and authority. The information provided by informaciones entregadas por los primeros first the expeditionaries who entered these expedicionarios que ingresaron hasta esos territories allows us to reconstruct how they territorios permiten reconstruir cómo alcanzaban achieved leadership, their main characteristics and el liderazgo, sus principales características y qualities. The caciques represented to the groups cualidades. Los caciques representaron a los of kinship and territorial or lebos in different grupos de parentesco y territorial o lebos en circumstances, making decisions and giving diferentes circunstancias, tomando decisiones y instructions to find a solution to a specific problem. dando instrucciones para encontrar solución a The ability to give orders and obey these una problemática determinada. leaders shows that they held prestige within their La capacidad de dar órdenes y hacerse kin. In them fell the respect of the community, obedecer de estos líderes demuestra que because their skills were admired, even beyond detentaban prestigio al interior de su grupo their own kinship. familiar. En ellos recaía el respeto de la The severe and intimidating imprint that comunidad, pues sus aptitudes eran admiradas, sixteenth-century chroniclers perceived of the incluso más allá de su propia parentela. -
The Geographical, Natural, and Civil History of Chili. Vol. 2 / Translated from the Original Italian of the Abbe D. J. Ignatius
THE H1STORY OF CHILL VOL. U. THE GEOGRAPHICA L, NATURAL, AND CIVIL HISTORY OF CHILI. TRANSLATÇD FROSITHE ORIGINAL ITALIAN OF THE ABBE DON J. IGNATIUS MOLINA. to rrmcH are added, NOTES FROM THE SPANISH AND FRENCH VERSIONS, AND TWO APPEND1XES, BY THE ENGLISH EDITOR; THE FIRST, AV.ACCOUNT OF TIÏE ARCHIPELA 6 0 OF CHILOE, FROM THE DESCRIPCION HISTORIAL OF P. F. PEDRO GONZALEZ DE AGÜEROS ¡ THE SEOOND, AN ACCOUNT OF THE NATIVE TR 1BES TVHO INHABIT TIIE So u t h e r n e x t r e m i t y o f s o u t h a m e r i c a , e x t r a c t e d c b i e f l y FROM FALKNE r ’ s DESCRIFTION OF PATAGÒNIA. IN TWO VOLUM ES. VOL. II. PRINTED POR LONGMAN, HURST, REES, AND ORME, P ATERNOSTER-ROW. 18 0 9 , Prinieil Uy J. D. Oowick. Mi, Karbiían. •THE ’S PREFACE TO TH E CIVIL HISTORY OF CHILI. F ou ii years llave elapsed since I promised tó publish the present Essay on the Civil History of Chili, as a continuation of the one formerly written on the Natural History of that country. Engagements cf tliis kind are,, however, from their nature, conditional. W hen.I undertook this work, it was in full confidence of being in a slioçf time in possessiou of the necessary materials to complete it. The first volume of the Abbé Olivares’ manuscript I had then in my possession ; tliis, with wliat works had appeared in print, supplied me with sufficient documents until tbe year 1665 ; and I was in constant ex^ pectation of receiving from Perú the second volume of the same author, in which he has broughfthe subject down to a late period. -
Resource Guide Chile
Resource Guide Chile www.larmgroup.com © Copyright LARM Group TABLE OF CONTENTS 2 Welcome to Chile Chile History & Culture 4 Country Details Currency & Taxation Local I.D. Immigratiion Progress Obtaining your Driver’s License Purchasing a Car 10 Home Finding Associated Fees in Renting a Home Utilities Required Documentation 11 Education Bilingual Schools Academic Calendar Recommended Timeframes to Enroll 13 Banking Opening a Bank Account ATMS 14 Medical System Insurance Finding a Doctor Hospitals Emergency Contacts 16 Transportation Public Transport in Santiago and Major Cities Airports and Air Transport Traveling by Bus Train Journeys Traveling by car in Chile 18 Embassy & Consulates Embassy Consulates © Copyright LARM Group TABLE OF CONTENTS 20 National Holidays 21 The Local Flavor Chilean Cuisine Traditional Recipe Eating out in Santiago 22 Landmarks & Tourist Spots 25 Entertainment Sports & Activities in Country Shopping 26 Helpful Tips Safety Utilities & Technical Information Dialing In/Out of Country 27 Weights & Measurements Chart 28 Notes © Copyright LARM Group As part of our Latin American Relocation Management (LARM) family, you can rest assured that we have your relocation needs covered. Our focus is making sure you experience a smooth transition, from start to finish. We have put together this guide with important information and resources that will help ease your relocation process as much as possible. We want to remind you that we stand by, ready to support and guide you whenever you might need it. If you have any questions or feed- back, please feel free to contact us directly. LARM Chile LARM USA Headquarters Americo Vespucio 2050 1961 NW 150th Avenue, Suite 103 Quilicura, Santiago, Chile Pembroke Pines, FL 33028 Phone: + (562) 2663-6700 Phone: + (954) 239-4081 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] LARM - CHILE RESOURCE GUIDE 1 © Copyright LARM Group Welcome to Chile Chile is a developing country. -
Ecuador and Liberato
524 The Emperor countries - a situation which in many endured until the last third or so of the twentieth century, effectively frustrating their political evolution. In the United States it was from the outset the middle classes who seized power and vigorously pursued their agenda of economic develop ment and commercial expansion. The American Revolution was truly a revolutionary movement, while the Latin American wars of independ ence were largely aristocratic assertions of self-interest against the mother country. The caudillos and the demagogues pursued their own Chronology interests, sometimes brutally, sometimes in an enlightened way, power alternating between the two all too often, and both based on the cult of personality. As economic growth and the expansion of the middle class have at last occurred in the course of the last third of the twentieth Birth of Francisco de Miranda in Caracas century, it has become possible to suggest that the era of extremes has 1750 1759 Accession of Charles III of Spain , passed. How quickly economic and political co-operation between the 1763 Ambrose Higgins arrives in Buenos Aires Latin American nations will follow remains to be seen. 1775 Outbreak of American War ofIndependence , Birth ofThomas, later Lord near Edmburgh, de Chile The Liberators threw off the Spanish yoke - one of the greatest mili Cochran~, 1777 Ambrosio O'Higgins becomes Captam-~eneral of Santlag? tary achievements in human history. In their inability to establish viable 1778 Birth of Bernardo O'Higgins in Concepcl6n, southern ~Jle or stable political structures, although most wanted to do so, they were Birth ofJose de San Martin in Yapeyu., north of Buenos res Execution ofTupac Amaru II in Cuzco . -
Venezuela and Chile: Two Opposite Paths of Democratic Consolidation and Economic Development
Florida International University FIU Digital Commons Western Hemisphere Security Analysis Center College of Arts, Sciences & Education 3-2011 Venezuela and Chile: Two Opposite Paths of Democratic Consolidation and Economic Development. Patricio Navia New York University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/whemsac Recommended Citation Navia, Patricio, "Venezuela and Chile: Two Opposite Paths of Democratic Consolidation and Economic Development." (2011). Western Hemisphere Security Analysis Center. 23. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/whemsac/23 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Arts, Sciences & Education at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Western Hemisphere Security Analysis Center by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Venezuela and Chile: Two Opposite Paths of Democratic Consolidation and Economic Development Patricio Navia New York University March 2011 Venezuela and Chile: Two Opposite Paths of Democratic Consolidation and Economic Development Patricio Navia New York University March 2011 The views expressed in this paper are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the US Government, Department of Defense, US Southern Command or Florida International University. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In the past 20 years, Chile and Venezuela have followed divergent paths of democratic and economic development. When the Cold War ended, Venezuela was one of the few Latin American countries where democracy had survived the authoritarian wave of the 1960s and 1970s. Heralded in the late 1980s as the most stable democracy and one of the most developed and globalized economies in the region, Venezuela has since experienced deterioration of democratic institutions, political polarization, economic stagnation, and instability. -
Figures of the Eternal Return and the Apocalypse in Chilean Post-Dictatorial Fiction
Studies in 20th Century Literature Volume 23 Issue 2 Article 2 6-1-1999 An Anatomy of Marginality: Figures of the Eternal Return and the Apocalypse in Chilean Post-Dictatorial Fiction Idelber Avelar Tulane University Follow this and additional works at: https://newprairiepress.org/sttcl Part of the Latin American Literature Commons, and the Modern Literature Commons This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. Recommended Citation Avelar, Idelber (1999) "An Anatomy of Marginality: Figures of the Eternal Return and the Apocalypse in Chilean Post-Dictatorial Fiction," Studies in 20th Century Literature: Vol. 23: Iss. 2, Article 2. https://doi.org/10.4148/2334-4415.1464 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by New Prairie Press. It has been accepted for inclusion in Studies in 20th Century Literature by an authorized administrator of New Prairie Press. For more information, please contact [email protected]. An Anatomy of Marginality: Figures of the Eternal Return and the Apocalypse in Chilean Post-Dictatorial Fiction Abstract The article analyzes two novels by Chilean writer Diamela Eltit from the standpoint of the post-dictatorial imperative to mourn the dead and reactivate collective memory. After framing Eltit's fiction in the context of the avant-garde resurgence of plastic and performance arts in the second half of Pinochet's regime, I move on to discuss Lumpérica (1983) and Los vigilantes (1994) as two different manifestations of the temporality of mourning. The article addresses how Lumpérica's portrayal of an oneiric, orgiastic communion in marginality (shared by the protagonist and a mass of beggars at a Santiago square) composed an allegory in the strict Benjaminian sense; it further notes how such allegory, as an anti- dictatorial, oppositional gesture, could only find a home in a temporality modeled after the eternal return. -
Fuerzas Armadas Y Constituciones
BIBLIOTECA DEL CONGRESO NACIONAL DE CHILE DEPARTAMENTO DE ESTUDIOS, EXTENSIÓN Y PUBLICACIONES LAS FUERZAS ARMADAS EN EL DEBATE DE LAS CONSTITUCIONES DE 1833, 1925 Y 1980 DEPESEX/BCN/SERIE ESTUDIOS AÑO XI, Nº 256 SANTIAGO DE CHILE JULIO DE 2001 TABLA DE CONTENIDOS INTRODUCCIÓN. .................................................................................................................... 1 1. LAS FF.AA. Y LA CONSTITUCIÓN DE 1833. ................................................................ 1 2. LAS FF.AA. Y LA CONSTITUCIÓN DE 1925. .............................................................. 10 3. LAS FF.AA. Y LA CONSTITUCIÓN DE 1980. .............................................................. 19 CONCLUSIONES ................................................................................................................... 26 FUENTES CONSULTADAS ................................................................................................. 29 Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de Chile - Departamento de Estudios, Extensión y Publicaciones Las Fuerzas Armadas en el debate de las Constituciones de 1833, 1925 y 1980 Estudio elaborado por David Vásquez. Introducción. Este trabajo desarrolla el tema de la deliberación1 de las Fuerzas Armadas en las discusiones en torno a las Constituciones de 1833, 1925 y 1980. Las fuentes principales para recoger dicho debate han sido las actas de las comisiones o convenciones convocadas para la elaboración de los respectivos códigos, además de las opiniones y análisis de juristas, comentaristas -
Mystical Andes & Majestic Fjords
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