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Progress in Delivering the British Army's Armoured
AVF0014 Written evidence submitted by Nicholas Drummond “Progress in Delivering the British Army’s Armoured Vehicle Capability.” Nicholas Drummond Defence Industry Consultant and Commentator Aura Consulting Ltd. ______________________________________________________________________________ _________ Contents Section 1 - Introduction Section 2 - HCDC questions 1. Does the Army have a clear understanding of how it will employ its armoured vehicles in future operations? 2. Given the delays to its programmes, will the Army be able to field the Strike Brigades and an armoured division as envisaged by the 2015 SDSR? 3. How much has the Army spent on procuring armoured vehicles over the last 20 years? How many vehicles has it procured with this funding? 4. What other capabilities has the Army sacrificed in order to fund overruns in its core armoured vehicles programmes? 5. How flexible can the Army be in adapting its current armoured vehicle plans to the results of the Integrated Review? 6. By 2025 will the Army be able to match the potential threat posed by peer adversaries? 7. Is the Army still confident that the Warrior CSP can deliver an effective vehicle capability for the foreseeable future? 8. To what extent does poor contractor performance explain the delays to the Warrior and Ajax programmes? 9. Should the UK have a land vehicles industrial strategy, and if so what benefits would this bring? 10. What sovereign capability for the design and production of armoured vehicles does the UK retain? 11. Does it make sense to upgrade the Challenger 2 when newer, more capable vehicles may be available from our NATO allies? 12. What other key gaps are emerging within the Army’s armoured vehicle capability? 13. -
Mod Signs up for 200 Ocelot Light Protected Patrol Vehicles
Force Protection Europe Limited Ricardo plc Midlands Technical Centre, Shoreham Technical Centre Southam Road, Radford Semele, Shoreham-by-Sea Leamington Spa, CV31 1FQ West Sussex BN43 5FG Tel: +44 (0)1926 319 494 Tel: +44 (0)1273 455611 MoD signs up for 200 Ocelot light protected patrol vehicles – Contract award gives Force Protection Europe two industry firsts – Force Protection Europe has signed a contract with the UK MoD to supply an order of 200 Ocelots, and an initial spares package, for the Light Protected Patrol Vehicles (LPPV) programme. The contract is valued at approximately £180 million and delivery of the vehicles is scheduled to be completed by Spring 2012. The announcement means that Force Protection Europe’s unique new light protected patrol vehicle can now lay claim to two important industry firsts. The Ocelot will be the first ever British designed and built protected patrol vehicle to include a fully composite pod to protect the occupants. This innovative module has been developed by drawing on technology from the motorsports industry. Ocelot will also be the first British military vehicle to accommodate the MoD’s new Generic Vehicle Architecture (GVA) requirements. The objective of the GVA project is to create a single, standard digital electronic and electrical architecture for UK vehicles that will enable crew to manage power and handle data efficiently on the vehicle, and for the vehicle to be easily adapted when the need arises. The award is also a significant boost to Force Protection Europe’s supply chain which is 90 percent British by value. Designed, developed and built in the UK by survivability specialist Force Protection Europe and automotive specialist Ricardo plc, together with Team Ocelot partners Thales, QinetiQ, Formaplex, DSG and Sula, Ocelot is the most highly protected and agile vehicle of its size and weight that is available today. -
Museum of Natural History
p m r- r-' ME FYF-11 - - T r r.- 1. 4,6*. of the FLORIDA MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY THE COMPARATIVE ECOLOGY OF BOBCAT, BLACK BEAR, AND FLORIDA PANTHER IN SOUTH FLORIDA David Steffen Maehr Volume 40, No. 1, pf 1-176 1997 == 46 1ms 34 i " 4 '· 0?1~ I. Al' Ai: *'%, R' I.' I / Em/-.Ail-%- .1/9" . -_____- UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA GAINESVILLE Numbers of the BULLETIN OF THE FLORIDA MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY am published at irregular intervals Volumes contain about 300 pages and are not necessarily completed in any one calendar year. JOHN F. EISENBERG, EDITOR RICHARD FRANZ CO-EDIWR RHODA J. BRYANT, A£ANAGING EMOR Communications concerning purchase or exchange of the publications and all manuscripts should be addressed to: Managing Editor. Bulletin; Florida Museum of Natural Histoty, University of Florida P. O. Box 117800, Gainesville FL 32611-7800; US.A This journal is printed on recycled paper. ISSN: 0071-6154 CODEN: BF 5BAS Publication date: October 1, 1997 Price: $ 10.00 Frontispiece: Female Florida panther #32 treed by hounds in a laurel oak at the site of her first capture on the Florida Panther National Wildlife Refuge in central Collier County, 3 February 1989. Photograph by David S. Maehr. THE COMPARATIVE ECOLOGY OF BOBCAT, BLACK BEAR, AND FLORIDA PANTHER IN SOUTH FLORIDA David Steffen Maehri ABSTRACT Comparisons of food habits, habitat use, and movements revealed a low probability for competitive interactions among bobcat (Lynx ndia). Florida panther (Puma concotor cooi 1 and black bear (Urns amencanus) in South Florida. All three species preferred upland forests but ©onsumed different foods and utilized the landscape in ways that resulted in ecological separation. -
Army Guide Monthly • Issue #2
Army G uide monthly # 2 (77) February 2011 International Export Markets Beckon for FPE`s World-Leading Next-Gen Vehicle KONGSBERG logs PROTECTOR Contract valued at 80 MNOK with Swedish Defence Forces BAE Systems gets R900m MRAP upgrade deal GCC and Jordan defence budget is expected to hit US$68Bn (Dh249 billion) in 2011 BAE Systems to Modernize Bradley Vehicles through $47 Million Contract DARPA issues Experimental Crowd-derived Combat-support Vehicle (XC2V) Design Challenge TiaLinx Launches Mini-Robot with a Long Standoff Capability to Detect Motion and Breathing Inside a Compound BAE Systems selects Sagem’s Sigma 30 inertial reference unit for Archer artillery systems Rheinmetall takes up a majority share in ADS GmbH Jenoptik awarded partial contract for the new PUMA infantry fighting vehicle worth almost 40 million euros Swedish Akers Krutbruk big winner on the Finnish Patria deal iRobot Announces International PackBot Orders New Armoured Vehicle Technology from Africa to Shake Up the Market Minister for International Security Strategy dispatches two Ocelots for trials Down Under Norwegian Armed Forces Adopt FN MINIMI Machine Gun Norway Buys Rubber Tracks for CV90 Afghan Operations US Army increases scope of KONGSBERG CROWS II framework agreement Nanotechnology could pave the way for hydrogen fuels Oshkosh Defense to Deliver Additional M-ATV Protection Kits www.army-guide.com Army Guide Monthly • #2 (77) • February 2011 Defence Industry million ($14 million) from the Swedish Defence Forces (FMV). International Export Markets Beckon for FPE`s World-Leading Next-Gen Vehicle The order is part of the PROTECTOR Nordic program where Sweden and Norway in cooperation will procure the same RWS configuration for use throughout their platforms. -
'Belarus – a Significant Chess Piece on the Chessboard of Regional Security
Journal on Baltic Security , 2018; 4(1): 39–54 Editorial Open Access Piotr Piss* ‘Belarus – a significant chess piece on the chessboard of regional security DOI 10.2478/jobs-2018-0004 received February 5, 2018; accepted February 20, 2018. Abstract: Belarus is often considered as ‘the last authoritarian state in Europe’ or the ‘last Soviet Republic’. Belarusian policies are not a popular research topic. Over the past years, the country has made headlines mostly as a regime violating human rights. Since the Russian aggression on Ukraine, Belarus has been getting renewed attention. Minsk was the scene of a series of talks that aim at stopping the ongoing war in Ukraine. Western media, scholars and society got a reminder that Eastern Europe was not a conflict-free zone. This article puts military security policy of Belarus into perspective by showing that Belarus ‘per se’ is not a threat for neighboring countries; Belarus dependency towards Russia is huge; thus, Minsk has a small capability to run its own independent security policy; military potential of Belarus is significant in the region, but gap in equipment and training between NATO and Belarus is really more; it is in the interest of Western countries to keep the Lukashenko’s regime in Belarus. Keywords: Belarus; conflict; defence; security; NATO; Russia. Belarus is often considered as ‘the last authoritarian state in Europe’ or the ‘last Soviet Republic’. Belarusian policies are not a popular research topic. Over the past years, the country has made headlines mostly as a regime violating human rights. Since the Russian aggression on Ukraine, Belarus has been getting renewed attention. -
Glossary of Soviet Military and Related Abbreviations
DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY TECHNICAL MANUAL GLOSSARY OF SOVIET MILITARY AND RELATED ABBREVIATIONS DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY FFEBRUARY 1957 TM 30-546 TECHNICAL MANUAL DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY No. 30-546 WASHINGTON 25, D. C., 31 December 1956 GLOSSARY OF SOVIET MILITARY AND RELATED ABBREVIATIONS Page Transliteration table for the Russian language ......................-.. ii Abbreviations for use with this manual .......-.........................- ...... iii Grammatical abbreviations ...----------------------.....- ---- iv Foreword --------------------- -- ------------------------------------------------------- 1 Glossary of Soviet military and related abbreviations-.................-......... 3 TRANSLITERATION TABLE FOR THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE The Russian alphabet has 33 letters, which are here listed together w [th their transliteration as adopted by the Board on Geographic Names. A a AG a P pd C °c C B B 3 e T T cAl/ r rJCT y A D d B cSe ye,et X xZ "s ts ch )K3J G "0 sh 314 C ' shch b b hi bi 'b *i, H H KG 10 10j Oo (90 51 31 1L / p ye initially, after vowel. andl after 'b, b; e e1~ewhere. When written as a in Rusoian, transliterate a5~ yii or e. Use of diacritical marks is. preferred, but such marks may be omitted when expediency (apostrophe), palatalize. a preceding consonant, giving a sound resembling the consonant plus y!, somewhat as in English meet you, did you. 3The symbol " (double apostrophel, not a repetition of the line above. No sound; used only after certain prefixe.- before the vowvel letter: c. e. 91. 10. ii ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THIS -
Przemysł Zbrojeniowy Przemysł Zbrojeniowy Jest Jednym Z Elementów Potencjału Obronnego Państwa
Przemysł zbrojeniowy zbrojeniowy Przemysł Przemysł zbrojeniowy jest jednym z elementów potencjału obronnego państwa. Obecna sytuacja polityczna na Przemysł zbrojeniowy świecie, naznaczona przez pojawianie się kolejnych źródeł niestabilności, narastanie sprzeczności oraz próby redefi nicji porządku międzynarodowego, przekłada się w sposób Tendencje, perspektywy, naturalny na zwiększone zainteresowanie tym sektorem. uwarunkowania, innowacje Prezentowana monografi a stanowi próbę interdyscyplinarnego spojrzenia na problematykę przemysłu zbrojeniowego. […] Mam nadzieję, że materiał ten stanie się przyczynkiem do naukowej refl eksji i będzie źródłem twórczej inspiracji do . dalszych badań. innowacje uwarunkowania, perspektywy, Tendencje, Rafał Kopeć (z Wprowadzenia) REDAKCJA NAUKOWA RAFAŁ KOPEĆ Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie Prace Monografi czne 747 ISBN 978-83-7271-965-2 ISSN 0239-6025 Przemysł zbrojeniowy Tendencje, perspektywy, uwarunkowania, innowacje Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie Prace Monograficzne 747 Prace Monograficzne747 w im. KomisjiEdukacjiNarodowej Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny Krakowie uwarunkowania, innowacje uwarunkowania, perspektywy, Tendencje, zbrojeniowy Przemysł RAFAŁ KOPEĆ RAFAŁ NAUKOWA REDAKCJA WYDAWNICTWO NAUKOWE UNIWERSYTETU PEDAGOGICZNEGO KRAKÓW 2016 Recenzent Płk dr hab. inż. Marek Kubiński © Copyright by Rafał Kopeć & Wydawnictwo Naukowe UP, Kraków 2016 redakcja: Ewa Zamorska-Przyłuska projekt okładki: Janusz Schneider, Ewa Zamorska-Przyłuska ISSN 0239-6025 -
Mine-Protected Transports 2013
Mine-protected Transports 2013 armada INTERNATIONAL: The trusted source for defence technology information since 1976 To bridge the gap between its Cobra light armoured vehicle and its IFVs Otokar of Turkey developed a mine-resistant vehicle named Kaya. (Otokar) MINE-PROTECTED TRANSPORTS: WHat LIES AHEAD? One of the unanswered questions for most military planners is what will happen after Afghanistan. The Second Gulf War, or to be more precise the “follow-on stabilisation effort”, had led to a new category of vehicle, namely the Mine Resistant Ambush Protected, or Mrap as it became universally known. As this definition is very much US-related we prefer that of “mine-protected vehicles”, which includes the notion of protection against improvised explosive devices, which became the main risk for troops moving in theatre. Paolo Valpolini raq’s main lines of communications protection and patrol missions, a role in surroundings, thus an upwards spiralling and flat desert tracks were a perfect which most widely produced military quickly started. setting for vehicles based on a vehicle in the American inventory showed of truck chassis carrying highly limitations in terms of survivability. In In the early days of the Afghan mission, Iprotected crew cells. These vehicles Iraq, dimensions and weights of those those vehicles initially seemed up to their started to replace the Humvees in convoy Mraps were not much limited by their new theatre of operations, but things armada Mine Protected Transports 1/2013 01 The motor pool of a US Marine Corps base in Afghanistan. The United States will soon have to decide how to cope with all the Mraps acquired in the last decade – more than 27,000 of them. -
Origin Notes Afghanistan T-55 600 Soviet Union T-62 170 Soviet Union
A Quantity Country Type Origin Notes (Estimated) Afghanistan Soviet T-55 600 Union Soviet T-62 170 Union Algeria Soviet T-55 400 Union Soviet T-62 300 Union Soviet T-72 540 Union [1] T-90 180 Russia A strictly ceremonial force in maintained, however, a police force ensures Andorra that law and order are kept. France and Spain are responsible for defense. Angola Soviet T-55 200 Union Soviet T-62 50 Union Soviet T-72 50 Union Argentina Germany/ TAM 330 Medium tank Argentina Armenia Soviet T-55 180 Union Soviet T-72 210 Union Australia M1A1 United AIM 59 States Abrams Austria Leopard 114 Germany 2A4 Azerbaijan T-90 200 Russia Soviet T-72 636 Union B Quantity Country Type Origin Notes (Estimated) Bahrain United M60A3 180 States 1 Bangladesh Type 59 Tank currently going [2] Type 59 36 China through an upgrade programme to Type 59G Type 62 86 China Only 42 remains in service Type 185-Type-69II Mk.2G and 65 250 China 69/79 Type-69II tanks MBT 44 China 44 tanks added in 2012 2000 Belarus Soviet T-54 29 In storage. Union Mostly kept in storage. Soviet T-72B 1,465 Approximately +250 still in regular Union service. Soviet T-80 92 In storage. Union Belgium MBTs retired in favour of Piranha IIIs Bosnia and Soviet M-55 S 150 Herzegovina Union United M60A3 65 States AMX-30 55 France M-84 14 Yugoslavia [3] Brazil Two operational tanks with the EE-T1 2 Brazil Centro de Instrução de Blindados Osório of the Brazilian Army[4] M60A3 United 91 TTS States Leopard 127 Germany 1A1 Leopard 221 Germany 1A5 Bulgaria Soviet T-72 160 Union C Quantity Country Type Origin Notes (Estimated) Cambodia Soviet T-55 103 Union Type 59 200 China Canada Leopard C2 66 Germany 1A5 equivalent 2 20 2A6M leased from Germany, Leopard 40 Germany 20 2A4M upgraded from Leopard 2A6M/2A4M 2A4 stocks.[5] Leopard 80 Germany 2A4 with L55 gun[5] 2A4+ 15 Purchased from Germany as Leopard parts stock[6] 12 purchased from 27 Germany 2A4 Switzerland for use as Armored engineering vehicles's (AEV). -
A/71/138 General Assembly
United Nations A/71/138 General Assembly Distr.: General 14 July 2016 English Original: English/French/Russian/ Spanish Seventy-first session Item 97 (g) of the preliminary list* General and complete disarmament: transparency in armaments United Nations Register of Conventional Arms Report of the Secretary-General Summary The present report, which is submitted pursuant to General Assembly resolution 68/43, contains information received from Member States on the export and import of conventional arms covered by the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, including “nil reports”, as well as additional background information on military holdings, procurement through national production and international transfers of small arms and light weapons for the calendar year 2015. As at the date of submission of the present report, the Secretary-General had received reports from 27 Governments. * A/71/50. 16-12115 (E) 090816 010916 *1612115* A/71/138 Contents Page I. Introduction ................................................................... 3 II. Information received from Governments ........................................... 4 A. Index of information submitted by Governments ................................. 4 B. Reports received from Governments on conventional arms transfers................. 5 III. Information received from Governments on military holdings and procurement through national production ............................................................. 30 IV. Information received from Governments on international transfers -
Phd Thesis Jonas Geldmann
UNIVE RSI T Y OF COPE NHAGEN FACULT Y OF S C IENCE CENTER FOR M A CROECOL OGY, EVOLUT ION A ND CLIMAT E PhD thesis Jonas Geldmann Evaluating the effectiveness of protected areas for maintaining biodiversity, securing habitats, and reducing threats Academic advisor: Professor Neil D. Burgess Submitted: August 2013 UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN FACULTY OF SCIENCE CENTER FOR MACROECOLOGY, EVOLUTION AND CLIMATE PhD thesis Jonas Geldmann Evaluating the effectiveness of protected areas for maintaining biodiversity, securing habitats, and reducing threats Academic advisor: Professor Neil D. Burgess This thesis has been submitted august 2013 to the PhD School of The Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen Institutnavn: Biologisk Institut (Center for Makroøkologi, Evolution og Klima) Name of department: Department of Biology (Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate) Author: Jonas Geldmann Titel og evt. undertitel: Beskyttede områders evne til at bevare landskaber og biodiversitet samt reducere menneskelig trusler Title / Subtitle: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Protected Areas for maintaining Biodiversity, securing habitats, and reducing threats Subject description: This PhD. is part of the conservation theme at the Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate (CMEC). The main focus has been to understand how terrestrial protected areas help protect nature and reduce human impact by evaluating changes in state or pressure as a consequence of protected areas as a conservation response. Academic advisor: Professor Neil D. Burgess, Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, UNEP World Centre for Monitoring of Conservation, Cambridge, United Kingdom, and World Wildlife Fund, USA. External advisor: Dr. Lauren Coad, Environmental Change Institute, University of Oxford, United Kingdom Submitted: August 2013 Grade: PhD thesis Cover photo: elephant: wallcloud. -
Army Guide Monthly • Issue
Army G uide monthly # 12 (75) December 2010 UK MoD Signs On for 200 Force Protection Ocelot Vehicles US Army issues RFP for Ground Combat Vehicle BAE Systems awarded $250 million contract for Bradley conversion kits The Administrative Court of Stockholm approved FMV’s Patria AMV contract Estonian Defence Forces Present New XA-188 Armored Cars Oshkosh to Refurbish Heavy Vehicles in Theater for the U.S. Army Lockheed Martin UK Starts Scout Turret Development General Dynamics Awarded $19 Million for Saudi Tank Work U.S. Military Orders First M-ATV Ambulances From Oshkosh Defense BAE Systems Receives $38 Million to Provide Thermal Imaging Sights for Army Weapon Stations Force Protection Receives $17.4 Million in Additional Field Service Awards Javelin Joint Venture Fires Javelin From Stryker Remote Weapon Station Tankies in Helmand start work in the Warthog vehicle Serial Start for New PUMA Infantry Fighting Vehicle Otokar Receives $10,6 M Contract for 6x6 ARMA U.S. Army Awards General Dynamics $112 Million for Stryker Combat-Vehicle Work General Dynamics UK cements Lockheed Martin UK`s position in Scout team Navistar Defense Receives $123 Million MRAP Order General Dynamics Awarded $317 Million for RG-31 MRAP Survivability and Mobility Upgrades mPhase Successfully Completes Multi-Cell Smart NanoBattery Army Project www.army-guide.com Army Guide Monthly • #12 (75) • December 2010 Defence Industry have completed the contract negotiations to supply our UK MoD Signs On for 200 Force Ocelot vehicle for the UK forces. We believe that our Protection Ocelot Vehicles success in the LPPV program gives the Ocelot significant credibility and will be a catalyst for opportunities in the U.S.