Phd Thesis Jonas Geldmann

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Phd Thesis Jonas Geldmann UNIVE RSI T Y OF COPE NHAGEN FACULT Y OF S C IENCE CENTER FOR M A CROECOL OGY, EVOLUT ION A ND CLIMAT E PhD thesis Jonas Geldmann Evaluating the effectiveness of protected areas for maintaining biodiversity, securing habitats, and reducing threats Academic advisor: Professor Neil D. Burgess Submitted: August 2013 UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN FACULTY OF SCIENCE CENTER FOR MACROECOLOGY, EVOLUTION AND CLIMATE PhD thesis Jonas Geldmann Evaluating the effectiveness of protected areas for maintaining biodiversity, securing habitats, and reducing threats Academic advisor: Professor Neil D. Burgess This thesis has been submitted august 2013 to the PhD School of The Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen Institutnavn: Biologisk Institut (Center for Makroøkologi, Evolution og Klima) Name of department: Department of Biology (Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate) Author: Jonas Geldmann Titel og evt. undertitel: Beskyttede områders evne til at bevare landskaber og biodiversitet samt reducere menneskelig trusler Title / Subtitle: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Protected Areas for maintaining Biodiversity, securing habitats, and reducing threats Subject description: This PhD. is part of the conservation theme at the Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate (CMEC). The main focus has been to understand how terrestrial protected areas help protect nature and reduce human impact by evaluating changes in state or pressure as a consequence of protected areas as a conservation response. Academic advisor: Professor Neil D. Burgess, Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, UNEP World Centre for Monitoring of Conservation, Cambridge, United Kingdom, and World Wildlife Fund, USA. External advisor: Dr. Lauren Coad, Environmental Change Institute, University of Oxford, United Kingdom Submitted: August 2013 Grade: PhD thesis Cover photo: elephant: wallcloud. rhino: Brent Stirton, 4 Preface This thesis is the product of a three year PhD project at the faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, based at the Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate (CMEC). The thesis has been supervised by Professor Neil D. Burgess, but also Dr. Lauren Coad, Environmental Change Institute, University of Oxford, United Kingdom has functioned as an external supervisor though not officially affiliated with the project. While the base has been the Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate all work has involved international collaborators of which I have been able to spend time at many of their institutions. In total I have had 11 different office spaces between; The University of Copenhagen, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom, University of Oxford, United Kingdom, the United Nations Environmental Programme’s World Centre for Monitoring Conservation (UNEP-WCMC), and the Zoological Society of London (ZSL), United Kingdom. In total I have spent a little less than a year between Cambridge, Oxford and London including a four month stay at ZSL. Besides these institutions, this thesis has also been part of the IUCN WCPA/SSC joint taskforce on Biodiversity and Protected Areas. In this group we have had many and very fruitful workshops and meeting in, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, United Kingdom, and United States of America. The thesis consists of two parts. First, a synopsis giving the background, overview, objectives, main findings of the thesis, and some perspectives. The second consist of six research chapters on the effectiveness of protected areas using different approaches and covering ‘state’, ‘pressure’, and ‘response’. Uniting them is the use of temporal data to explore the performance of protected areas. Three of the chapters are either published or accepted for publication. The remaining three are written as scientific research papers. Besides the included research chapters I have been heavily involved in another research project not at the stage to be included in the final PhD. Through the IUCN WCPA/SSC taskforce I have also been involved in a report for the Global Environmental Facility on their protected areas as well as contributed to the 2012 Protected Planet report. While being a PhD student I have also acted as co-supervisor on two master theses, two bachelor projects as well as assisted with the teaching in i) International Nature Conservation (graduate level), ii) Experimental design and applied statistics (graduate level), and iii) organismal diversity (undergraduate level), Jonas Geldmann Copenhagen, Denmark, August 2013 5 6 Table of Contents Acknowledgement ................................................................................................................. 9 Summary ............................................................................................................................. 11 Sammenfatning ................................................................................................................... 13 Synopsis ............................................................................................................................... 15 Introduction ................................................................................................................ 15 Evaluating protected area effectiveness ..................................................................... 18 Objectives ................................................................................................................... 26 Main findings and perspectives .................................................................................. 27 References .................................................................................................................. 30 Evidence of protected area effectiveness .......................................................................... 39 Abstract ....................................................................................................................... 41 Introduction ................................................................................................................ 41 Methods ...................................................................................................................... 42 Results ........................................................................................................................ 42 Discussion ................................................................................................................... 46 Acknowledgements .................................................................................................... 47 References .................................................................................................................. 47 Commonalities and complementarities in Management and Evaluations .................... 51 Introduction ................................................................................................................ 54 Concepts and terminology .......................................................................................... 55 Approaches to Conservation M&E ............................................................................. 56 Discussion ................................................................................................................... 62 Conclusion .................................................................................................................. 68 Acknowledgements .................................................................................................... 68 Literature cited ............................................................................................................ 68 Management effectiveness and global commitments ...................................................... 73 Abstract ....................................................................................................................... 75 Introduction ................................................................................................................ 75 Methods ...................................................................................................................... 77 Results ........................................................................................................................ 79 Discussion ................................................................................................................... 80 References .................................................................................................................. 84 Changes in Management Effectiveness ............................................................................ 87 Introduction ................................................................................................................ 90 Methods ...................................................................................................................... 91 Results ........................................................................................................................ 93 Discussion ................................................................................................................... 96 7 Acknowledgements .................................................................................................... 99 References .................................................................................................................. 99 Protected Areas ability to reduce pressure .................................................................... 103 Abstract ....................................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Mod Signs up for 200 Ocelot Light Protected Patrol Vehicles
    Force Protection Europe Limited Ricardo plc Midlands Technical Centre, Shoreham Technical Centre Southam Road, Radford Semele, Shoreham-by-Sea Leamington Spa, CV31 1FQ West Sussex BN43 5FG Tel: +44 (0)1926 319 494 Tel: +44 (0)1273 455611 MoD signs up for 200 Ocelot light protected patrol vehicles – Contract award gives Force Protection Europe two industry firsts – Force Protection Europe has signed a contract with the UK MoD to supply an order of 200 Ocelots, and an initial spares package, for the Light Protected Patrol Vehicles (LPPV) programme. The contract is valued at approximately £180 million and delivery of the vehicles is scheduled to be completed by Spring 2012. The announcement means that Force Protection Europe’s unique new light protected patrol vehicle can now lay claim to two important industry firsts. The Ocelot will be the first ever British designed and built protected patrol vehicle to include a fully composite pod to protect the occupants. This innovative module has been developed by drawing on technology from the motorsports industry. Ocelot will also be the first British military vehicle to accommodate the MoD’s new Generic Vehicle Architecture (GVA) requirements. The objective of the GVA project is to create a single, standard digital electronic and electrical architecture for UK vehicles that will enable crew to manage power and handle data efficiently on the vehicle, and for the vehicle to be easily adapted when the need arises. The award is also a significant boost to Force Protection Europe’s supply chain which is 90 percent British by value. Designed, developed and built in the UK by survivability specialist Force Protection Europe and automotive specialist Ricardo plc, together with Team Ocelot partners Thales, QinetiQ, Formaplex, DSG and Sula, Ocelot is the most highly protected and agile vehicle of its size and weight that is available today.
    [Show full text]
  • Museum of Natural History
    p m r- r-' ME FYF-11 - - T r r.- 1. 4,6*. of the FLORIDA MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY THE COMPARATIVE ECOLOGY OF BOBCAT, BLACK BEAR, AND FLORIDA PANTHER IN SOUTH FLORIDA David Steffen Maehr Volume 40, No. 1, pf 1-176 1997 == 46 1ms 34 i " 4 '· 0?1~ I. Al' Ai: *'%, R' I.' I / Em/-.Ail-%- .1/9" . -_____- UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA GAINESVILLE Numbers of the BULLETIN OF THE FLORIDA MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY am published at irregular intervals Volumes contain about 300 pages and are not necessarily completed in any one calendar year. JOHN F. EISENBERG, EDITOR RICHARD FRANZ CO-EDIWR RHODA J. BRYANT, A£ANAGING EMOR Communications concerning purchase or exchange of the publications and all manuscripts should be addressed to: Managing Editor. Bulletin; Florida Museum of Natural Histoty, University of Florida P. O. Box 117800, Gainesville FL 32611-7800; US.A This journal is printed on recycled paper. ISSN: 0071-6154 CODEN: BF 5BAS Publication date: October 1, 1997 Price: $ 10.00 Frontispiece: Female Florida panther #32 treed by hounds in a laurel oak at the site of her first capture on the Florida Panther National Wildlife Refuge in central Collier County, 3 February 1989. Photograph by David S. Maehr. THE COMPARATIVE ECOLOGY OF BOBCAT, BLACK BEAR, AND FLORIDA PANTHER IN SOUTH FLORIDA David Steffen Maehri ABSTRACT Comparisons of food habits, habitat use, and movements revealed a low probability for competitive interactions among bobcat (Lynx ndia). Florida panther (Puma concotor cooi 1 and black bear (Urns amencanus) in South Florida. All three species preferred upland forests but ©onsumed different foods and utilized the landscape in ways that resulted in ecological separation.
    [Show full text]
  • Diversification of Muroid Rodents Driven by the Late Miocene Global Cooling Nelish Pradhan University of Vermont
    University of Vermont ScholarWorks @ UVM Graduate College Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 2018 Diversification Of Muroid Rodents Driven By The Late Miocene Global Cooling Nelish Pradhan University of Vermont Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis Part of the Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Structural Biology Commons, Evolution Commons, and the Zoology Commons Recommended Citation Pradhan, Nelish, "Diversification Of Muroid Rodents Driven By The Late Miocene Global Cooling" (2018). Graduate College Dissertations and Theses. 907. https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/907 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at ScholarWorks @ UVM. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate College Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UVM. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DIVERSIFICATION OF MUROID RODENTS DRIVEN BY THE LATE MIOCENE GLOBAL COOLING A Dissertation Presented by Nelish Pradhan to The Faculty of the Graduate College of The University of Vermont In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Specializing in Biology May, 2018 Defense Date: January 8, 2018 Dissertation Examination Committee: C. William Kilpatrick, Ph.D., Advisor David S. Barrington, Ph.D., Chairperson Ingi Agnarsson, Ph.D. Lori Stevens, Ph.D. Sara I. Helms Cahan, Ph.D. Cynthia J. Forehand, Ph.D., Dean of the Graduate College ABSTRACT Late Miocene, 8 to 6 million years ago (Ma), climatic changes brought about dramatic floral and faunal changes. Cooler and drier climates that prevailed in the Late Miocene led to expansion of grasslands and retreat of forests at a global scale.
    [Show full text]
  • Dispersal of Semi-Fleshy Fruits to Rock Crevices by a Rock-Restricted Rodent
    Research Letter Page 1 of 5 Dispersal of semi-fleshy fruits to rock crevices by a AUTHORS: rock-restricted rodent Joseph D.M. White1 Jeremy J. Midgley1 Seed dispersal allows successive generations of plants to be mobile in space and time. Heeria argentea’s AFFILIATION: unusual fruit and its ubiquity in extremely rocky habitats, suggests that this tree requires a specialist 1 Department of Biological disperser. We therefore investigated the dispersal ecology of H. argentea and Hartogiella schinoides. Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, We found M. namaquensis rapidly removed H. argentea and H. schinoides fruits, moving them short South Africa distances within and between rock outcrops, and consumed only the pericarps. Birds were observed consuming H. schinoides, but not H. argentea fruits, suggesting M. namaquensis is its sole, specialist CORRESPONDENCE TO: disperser. Most H. argentea seeds (65%) with removed pericarps germinated successfully, while intact Joseph White fruits did not. We show rock outcrops represent fire refugia, allowing H. argentea trees to grow to large sizes, with small stems and a co-occurring, wind-dispersed tree, Widdringtonia nodiflora found away EMAIL: [email protected] from these sites. This rodent–tree mutualism is perhaps the clearest global example of directed dispersal and shows that these endemic trees are highly adapted for survival in the southwestern Cape habitat and DATES: are not tropical relicts. Received: 16 May 2017 Revised: 11 Sep. 2017 Significance: Accepted: 12 Oct. 2017 • The fruits of rock-restricted Cape trees are directly dispersed by rock rats to rock outcrops. This is the first description of rodent dispersal of fleshy fruits in South Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 15 the Mammals of Angola
    Chapter 15 The Mammals of Angola Pedro Beja, Pedro Vaz Pinto, Luís Veríssimo, Elena Bersacola, Ezequiel Fabiano, Jorge M. Palmeirim, Ara Monadjem, Pedro Monterroso, Magdalena S. Svensson, and Peter John Taylor Abstract Scientific investigations on the mammals of Angola started over 150 years ago, but information remains scarce and scattered, with only one recent published account. Here we provide a synthesis of the mammals of Angola based on a thorough survey of primary and grey literature, as well as recent unpublished records. We present a short history of mammal research, and provide brief information on each species known to occur in the country. Particular attention is given to endemic and near endemic species. We also provide a zoogeographic outline and information on the conservation of Angolan mammals. We found confirmed records for 291 native species, most of which from the orders Rodentia (85), Chiroptera (73), Carnivora (39), and Cetartiodactyla (33). There is a large number of endemic and near endemic species, most of which are rodents or bats. The large diversity of species is favoured by the wide P. Beja (*) CIBIO-InBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Universidade do Porto, Vairão, Portugal CEABN-InBio, Centro de Ecologia Aplicada “Professor Baeta Neves”, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal e-mail: [email protected] P. Vaz Pinto Fundação Kissama, Luanda, Angola CIBIO-InBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Universidade do Porto, Campus de Vairão, Vairão, Portugal e-mail: [email protected] L. Veríssimo Fundação Kissama, Luanda, Angola e-mail: [email protected] E.
    [Show full text]
  • Army Guide Monthly • Issue #2
    Army G uide monthly # 2 (77) February 2011 International Export Markets Beckon for FPE`s World-Leading Next-Gen Vehicle KONGSBERG logs PROTECTOR Contract valued at 80 MNOK with Swedish Defence Forces BAE Systems gets R900m MRAP upgrade deal GCC and Jordan defence budget is expected to hit US$68Bn (Dh249 billion) in 2011 BAE Systems to Modernize Bradley Vehicles through $47 Million Contract DARPA issues Experimental Crowd-derived Combat-support Vehicle (XC2V) Design Challenge TiaLinx Launches Mini-Robot with a Long Standoff Capability to Detect Motion and Breathing Inside a Compound BAE Systems selects Sagem’s Sigma 30 inertial reference unit for Archer artillery systems Rheinmetall takes up a majority share in ADS GmbH Jenoptik awarded partial contract for the new PUMA infantry fighting vehicle worth almost 40 million euros Swedish Akers Krutbruk big winner on the Finnish Patria deal iRobot Announces International PackBot Orders New Armoured Vehicle Technology from Africa to Shake Up the Market Minister for International Security Strategy dispatches two Ocelots for trials Down Under Norwegian Armed Forces Adopt FN MINIMI Machine Gun Norway Buys Rubber Tracks for CV90 Afghan Operations US Army increases scope of KONGSBERG CROWS II framework agreement Nanotechnology could pave the way for hydrogen fuels Oshkosh Defense to Deliver Additional M-ATV Protection Kits www.army-guide.com Army Guide Monthly • #2 (77) • February 2011 Defence Industry million ($14 million) from the Swedish Defence Forces (FMV). International Export Markets Beckon for FPE`s World-Leading Next-Gen Vehicle The order is part of the PROTECTOR Nordic program where Sweden and Norway in cooperation will procure the same RWS configuration for use throughout their platforms.
    [Show full text]
  • Note on the Smaller Mammals of the Hester Malan Nature Reserve, Springbok, Namaqualand
    Note on the smaller mammals of the Hester Malan Nature Reserve, Springbok, Namaqualand R.C. Dieckmann A survey of the smaller mammals of the Hester Malan Comparatively little information is available on the small Nature Reserve resulted in a checklist as well as mammals of Namaqualand, the most arid region of the information on the habitat in which the mammals Cape Province. The most comprehensive survey so far occurred. Of the 38 species listed, 31 were collected or undertaken was that of Shortridge (1942) at the end of seen in the Reserve and seven on the neighbouring 1936 and beginning of 1937. In addition, Davis (1974) gives farms and surrounding district. the distribution of some insectivores and rodents of the S. Afr. J. Zoot. 14: 85-89 (1979) region. The present paper lists the findings of a survey 'n Opname is gemaak van die kleiner soogdlere wat in conducted in the Hester Malan Nature Reserve, with the die Hester Malan Natuurreservaat aangetref word en het aim of drawing up a checklist of the small mammals found . there. ) gelei tot die saamstel van 'n spesielys. Inligting oor die 0 1 habitat van die soogdiere is ook verkry. Van die 38 0 spesies in die Iys genoteer, word 'n totaal van 31 in die Physiography 2 d Reservaat aangetref. Hierbenewens is 'n verdere sewe The Hester Malan Nature Reserve is located some 15 km e 0 0 t spesies op naburige plase en omliggende distrik east of Springbok (29 34' S, 17 57' E). It lies in the a d waargeneem. Namaqualand Broken veld and covers an area of about ( r S.-Afr.
    [Show full text]
  • Hlodavci Zambie
    MASARYKOVA UNIVERZITA V BRNĚ PŘÍRODOVĚDECKÁ FAKULTA Ústav botaniky a zoologie HLODAVCI ZAMBIE BAKALÁŘSKÁ PRÁCE Petra Kašparová Brno 2011 Vedoucí BP: Doc. Mgr. et Mgr. Josef Bryja, Ph.D. Konzultant: Doc. Mgr. Radim Šumbera, Ph.D. (PřF JU, České Budějovice) Souhlasím s uloţením této bakalářské práce v knihovně Ústavu botaniky a zoologie PřF MU v Brně, případně v jiné knihovně MU, s jejím veřejným půjčováním a vyuţitím pro vědecké, vzdělávací nebo jiné veřejně prospěšné účely, a to za předpokladu, ţe převzaté informace budou řádně citovány a nebudou vyuţívány komerčně. V Brně dne 30. 4. 2011 Podpis: ....................................... Poděkování: Ráda bych poděkovala především vedoucímu mé bakalářské práce Doc. Mgr. et Mgr. Josefu Bryjovi, Ph.D. za výborné vedení, odborné připomínky a hlavně za jeho čas a vstřícnost. Tato bakalářská práce byla vypracována na Ústavu biologie obratlovců AV ČR, v.v.i. a byla podpořena projektem GAČR č. P506/10/0983: Comparative phylogeography of Zambezian region in Southeastern Africa using small mammals as a model (2010-2014). Na sběru recentního materiálu hlodavců v Zambii se podíleli zejména R. Šumbera, J. Šklíba, V. Mazoch, J. Zima a H. Patzenhauerová. ABSTRAKT Hlodavci patří stále v některých oblastech světa (např. v tropické Africe) k velmi málo prozkoumaným savcům. Navíc během posledních cca 20 let došlo k velkému rozvoji molekulární taxonomie a bylo popsáno mnoho nových kryptických druhů, coţ vnáší do základního výzkumu další nejasnosti. Tato práce přináší recentní anotovaný check-list hlodavců v Zambii. Literární rešerše je zaměřena především na nové nálezy a taxonomické změny od poslední souhrnné práce The Mammals of Zambia, která byla vydána v roce 1978.
    [Show full text]
  • Micromammal Paleoecology
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by CU Scholar Institutional Repository University of Colorado, Boulder CU Scholar Anthropology Graduate Theses & Dissertations Anthropology Spring 1-1-2011 Micromammal Paleoecology: Theory, Methods, and Application to Modern and Fossil Assemblages in The rC adle of Humankind World Heritage Site, South Africa Jennifer Nicole Leichliter University of Colorado at Boulder, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholar.colorado.edu/anth_gradetds Part of the Biological and Physical Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Leichliter, Jennifer Nicole, "Micromammal Paleoecology: Theory, Methods, and Application to Modern and Fossil Assemblages in The Cradle of Humankind World Heritage Site, South Africa" (2011). Anthropology Graduate Theses & Dissertations. Paper 7. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Anthropology at CU Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Anthropology Graduate Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of CU Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Micromammal Paleoecology: Theory, Methods, and Application to Modern and Fossil Assemblages in The Cradle of Humankind World Heritage Site, South Africa by Jennifer Leichliter B.A., Colorado College, 2008 A thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Colorado in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master’s of Anthropology Department of Anthropology 2011 This thesis entitled: Micromammal Paleoecology: Theory, Methods, and Application to Modern and Fossil Assemblages in The Cradle of Humankind World Heritage Site, South Africa written by Jennifer Nicole Leichliter has been approved for the Department Anthropology ________________________________________________ Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Mammals, Birds, Reptiles, Fish, Insects, Aquatic Invertebrates and Ecosystems
    AWF FOUR CORNERS TBNRM PROJECT : REVIEWS OF EXISTING BIODIVERSITY INFORMATION i Published for The African Wildlife Foundation's FOUR CORNERS TBNRM PROJECT by THE ZAMBEZI SOCIETY and THE BIODIVERSITY FOUNDATION FOR AFRICA 2004 PARTNERS IN BIODIVERSITY The Zambezi Society The Biodiversity Foundation for Africa P O Box HG774 P O Box FM730 Highlands Famona Harare Bulawayo Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Tel: +263 4 747002-5 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.biodiversityfoundation.org Website : www.zamsoc.org The Zambezi Society and The Biodiversity Foundation for Africa are working as partners within the African Wildlife Foundation's Four Corners TBNRM project. The Biodiversity Foundation for Africa is responsible for acquiring technical information on the biodiversity of the project area. The Zambezi Society will be interpreting this information into user-friendly formats for stakeholders in the Four Corners area, and then disseminating it to these stakeholders. THE BIODIVERSITY FOUNDATION FOR AFRICA (BFA is a non-profit making Trust, formed in Bulawayo in 1992 by a group of concerned scientists and environmentalists. Individual BFA members have expertise in biological groups including plants, vegetation, mammals, birds, reptiles, fish, insects, aquatic invertebrates and ecosystems. The major objective of the BFA is to undertake biological research into the biodiversity of sub-Saharan Africa, and to make the resulting information more accessible. Towards this end it provides technical, ecological and biosystematic expertise. THE ZAMBEZI SOCIETY was established in 1982. Its goals include the conservation of biological diversity and wilderness in the Zambezi Basin through the application of sustainable, scientifically sound natural resource management strategies.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecological Report
    ESKOM JUNO-GROMIS POWERLINE DEVIATION ECOLOGICAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT Ecological Impact Assessment Report PROPOSED 15KM 400KV JUNO-GROMIS POWERLINE DEVIATION NEAR NUWERUS, MATZIKAMA LOCAL MUNICIPALITY, WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE ECOLOGICAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT Prepared for: MEGAWATT PARK, SUNNINGHILL SANDTON, 2146 Prepared by: Cape Town Also, in Cape Town, East London, Johannesburg, Port Elizabeth, Maputo (Mozambique) and Romsey (UK) www.cesnet.co.za March 2021 CES Environmental and Social Advisory Services ESKOM i Ecological Impact Assessment Report REVISIONS TRACKING TABLE CES Report Revision and Tracking Schedule Document Title: Draft Terrestrial Biodiversity Specialist Assessment for the proposed 15km 400kV Juno-Gromis Powerline Deviation near Nuwerus, Matzikama Local Municipality, Western Cape Province Client Name & Eskom Holdings SOC Limited Address: Megawatt Park Sunninghill Sandton 2146 Status: Draft 1 Issue Date: December 2020 Authors: Ms Tarryn Martin [email protected] Ms Nicole Wienand [email protected] Ms Amber Jackson [email protected] Reviewer: Dr Ted Avis [email protected] No. of hard No. electronic Report Distribution Circulated to copies copies Report Version Date This document has been prepared in accordance with the scope of CES’s appointment and contains intellectual property and proprietary information that is protected by copyright in favour of CES. The document may therefore not be reproduced, used or distributed to any third party without the prior written consent of CES. This document is prepared exclusively for use by CES’s client. CES accepts no liability for any use of this document other than by [email protected] its client and only for the purposes for which it was prepared.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecological Impact Assessment
    ECOLOGICAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT RAMOTSHERE MOILOA LOCAL MUNICIPALITY (RMLM) BERG AND DROOGE STREET RESIDENTIAL EXTENSION, ZEERUST, NORTH WEST ECOLOGICAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT Prepared for: Ramotshere Moiloa Local Municipality Prepared by: JULY 2019 Ecological Impact Assessment Report REVISIONS TRACKING TABLE CES Report Revision and Tracking Schedule Document Title: Ecological Impact Assessment for the Ramotshere Moiloa Local Municipality (RMLM) Berg and Drooge Street Residential Development, Zeerust, North West. Client Name & Ramotshere Moiloa Local Municipality (RMLM) Address: Status: Final Issue Date: 12 July 2019 Lead Author: Mr Aidan Gouws Reviewers: Ms Tarryn Martin and Ms Amber Jackson Study Leader/ Registered Environmental Assessment Practitioner – Approval: No. of hard No. electronic Report Distribution Circulated to copies copies Ramotshere Moiloa Local 1 Municipality Report Version Date 12 July 2019 This document has been prepared in accordance with the scope of CES’s appointment and contains intellectual property and proprietary information that is protected by copyright in favour of CES. The document may therefore not be reproduced, used or distributed to any third party without the prior written consent of CES. This document is prepared exclusively for use by CES’s client. CES accepts no liability for any use of this document other than by its client and only for the purposes for which it was prepared. No person other than the client may copy (in whole or in part), use or [email protected] rely on the contents of this document, without the prior written www.cesnet.co.za permission of CES. The document is subject to all confidentiality, copyright, trade secrets rules and intellectual property law and practices of South Africa.
    [Show full text]