Protestant Reformation presented by Fr. Michael Johnson Wednesday, January 20, 2021
Factors Political Philosophical Religious Indulgences Habsburgs Martin Luther (1483-1546) Augustinian Pope Leo X (r1513-1521) Justification November 1517, 95 Theses Nominalism Printing press 1519 debate with Johann Eck (1486-1543) 1521 Diet of Worms (Emperor Charles V; r1519-1556) Two Sacraments Evangelicals Ulrich Zwingli (1484-1531) Sola scriptura Last Supper Anabaptists Adult baptism Amish, Mennonties, etc. John Calvin (1509-1564) Return to original Christian practices The Institutes of the Christian Religion 1536 Predestination Iconoclasm French Huguenots, Dutch Reformed, Scottish Presbyterian King Henry VIII (r1509-1547) Catherine of Aragon (1485-1536) The Defense of the Seven Sacraments (1521) Thomas More (1478-1535) Humanist Utopia (1516) Anne Boleyn (1501-1536) Pope Clement VII (r1523-1534) Archbishop of Canterbury Act of Supremacy 1534 John Fisher (1469-1535) King Edward VI (r1547-1553) Thomas Cranmer (1489-1556) Queen Mary I (r1553-1558) Queen Elizabeth I (r1558-1603) Fifth Lateran Council (1512-1517) Giles of Viterbo (1472-1532) Cardinal Francisco Jimenez de Cisneros (1436-1517) Pope Paul III (r1534-1549)
(Continue on next page…) Protestant Reformation presented by Fr. Michael Johnson Wednesday, January 20, 2021
Council of Trent (1545-1563) Supremacy of pope Seminaries Pluralism Clandestine marriages Society of Jesus “Jesuits” St. Ignatius of Loyola (1491-1556) Obedience to pope St. Robert Bellarmine (1542-1621) Transubstantiation Vulgate Bible Justification Protestant and Catholic Clashes Peace of Augsburg 1555 “cujus regio ejus religio” St. Bartholomew’s Days Massacre (1572) Edict of Nantes 1598 Religious Wars Eighty Years’ War (1568-1648) King Philip II (r1556-1598) William the Silent (of Orange) (1533-1584) Spanish Armada 1588 Dutch Republic Thirty Years’ War (1618-1648) Protestant Union Catholic League Defenestration of Prague King Gustavus Adolphus (r1611-1632) Cardinal Richelieu (1585-1642) Peace of Westphalia
Resources: General Church History: Hitchcock, James. History of the Catholic Church: From the Apostolic Age to the Third Millennium. 2012. Vidmar, John. The Catholic Church Through the Ages: A History (2nd Ed.). 2014. Reformation: Belloc, Hilaire. How the Reformation Happened. 1928, reprint 1992. The Canons and Decrees of the Council of Trent. Reprint 2011. Doctrina Christiana: The Timeless Catechism of St. Robert Bellarmine. Reprint 2016.