TWO ARGUMENTS of ST. ANSELM 1. in Proslogium II, St. Anselm
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Phil102: Intro to Philosophy: Knowledge & Reality
PHIL102: INTRO TO PHILOSOPHY: KNOWLEDGE & REALITY section 3, schedule #22716 MW 4:00-5:15 pm in EBA 343 Dr. Robert Francescotti Office Hours (Arts & Letters, 438): Monday 5:45–7 pm, Wednesday 12:30–1:30 pm, & Thursday 2–4 pm Office phone & e-mail: 619-594-6585, [email protected] COURSE DESCRIPTION This course satisfies the Philosophy & Religious Studies section of the Humanities requirement of the Foundations of Learning component of the General Education requirements. - description in SDSU’s General Catalog: Introduction to philosophical inquiry with emphasis on problems of knowledge and reality. Students are encouraged to think independently and formulate their own tentative conclusions. - a fuller description of my section: You will learn about the philosophical method by exploring some main areas of philosophical interest. The first issue we will discuss is whether God exists. We will consider a few arguments designed to show that God exists along with an argument that aims to show that God does not exist. This first section of the course is a good introduction to the structure of argumentation (an essential tool of the philosophical method). Then we will investigate the Free Will debate. Science has shown that much of our behavior is the result of factors beyond our control. The environment in which we were raised obviously greatly affects our behavior. Non-conscious mental activity and genetic factors are also thought to play a major role. Of course, the state of one’s brain is a major culprit as well. However, if our actions are the result of these factors, which seem largely out of our control, then in what sense can we be considered “free”? And if we do not act in a truly free manner, then can we be held responsible for our actions? Many people believe that in addition to the body, there is some immaterial aspect to our being. -
St. Jude the Apostle St. John Fisher
St. Colman St. John Fisher St. Jude the Apostle "`1R$Q`Q0VJ%V V11J:JV V 1J$.Q%V0VJ%V "%` CV`VV@5 R .%`H.1CC5 1CIV`R1J$5 The Holy Family of Jesus, Mary and Joseph December 29, 2019 : .V` `:J@ 28 CI:RV5 RI1J1 `: Q` Weekend Mass Schedule : .V` :` 1J 8 4:`@1J5 VJ1Q` :`QH.1:C 1H:` : %`R:71$1C : .V` CGV` 8 VICV`5 VJ1Q`:`QH.1:C1H:` : .V` V`VI7 8 Q.CV`5 :`QH.1:C 1H:` 7 88888888888888888 8 Q.J 1.V` .%`H. 7 88888888888888888888888 8 QCI:J .%`H. 2V:HQJ QV]. 8 2Q%$.V` 7 2V:HQJ 5V1 . (8 5QJR`1H. %JR:7 2V:HQJ 6V`G 78 81CV75 : Q`:C QH1: V 7888888888 8 %RV .V ]Q CV .%`H. 7888888888888888888888 8 QCI:J .%`H. 7888888888888888 8 Q.J 1.V` .%`H. 7 88888888888888888888888 8 QCI:J .%`H. Weekday Mass Schedule QJR:7:JR%VR:7 788888888888888888888888 8 QCI:J .%`H. VRJVR:7:JR.%`R:7 788888888888888888 8 Q.J 1.V` .%`H. `1R:7 7888888888 8 %RV .V ]Q CV .%`H. Confession Schedule CQ%]QJ`V_%V Q`:]]Q1J IVJ QJR:7 7R 799899888 8 :%`1HV .%`H. VRJVR:7 7T 79998 8 Q.J 1.V` .%`H. : %`R:7 7T799988888 8 QCI:J .%`H. Q`R Q` (QR .%`H. Bulletin Deadline CC G%CCV 1J :` 1HCV I% GV %GI1 VR 1J 1`1 1J$ Q` G7 VI:1C Q =%RV .V:]Q CV0V`1<QJ8JV G7 7 :I QJ QJR:78 Page 2 Staff and Contacts : .V``:J@ 8 CI:RV5RI1J1 `: Q` Sacraments: :] 1I : .V`:` 1J8:`@1J5 VJ1Q` :`QH.1:C 1H:` `1Q` Q .:01J$ 7Q%` H.1CR G:] 1<VR5 : .V` CGV` 8VICV`5 VJ1Q` :`QH.1:C 1H:` GQ . -
Philosophical Issues with Existence of God
Philosophical issues with existence of God www.rationalhumor.com R.N Session Schedule Session # Date / Time Session Name Brief Description 1 Jan 24th – Sunday General Concepts & History of Understand what are the various belief systems. 2:00pm to 4:00pm Philosophy Historical Review of how Philosophy evolved 2 Jan 31stth – Sunday General Philosophy an Introduction General Introduction into what is the branch of 2:00pm to 4:00pm Philosophy and then specifically review religious philosophy 3 Feb 7th – Sunday Philosophyof Religion How philosophyis handled and presented in the 2:00pm to 4:00pm various MAJOR religions – Abrahaministic & Eastern 4 Feb 14th – Sunday Logic & Logical Fallacies Understanding Logic and understanding how to 2:00pm to 4:00pm identify fallacies in arguments 5 Feb 21st – Sunday Arguments for the Existence of God Theological arguments; Ontological Arguments and 2:00pm to 4:00pm Teleological Arguments for the Existence of God 6 Feb 28th – Sunday Philosophical issues with existence of Philosophical issues with existence – Boeing 747 2:00pm to 4:00pm God Gambit; Russell’s TeaPot; Morality etc. 7 March 7th - Sunday Free Will and Theodicy Theproblem of Free Will with respect to 2:00pm to 4:00pm Omnipotence; Omniscience and Omni benevolence. Problem with Evil 8 March 14th – Sunday Putting it all together Summarizingkey concepts 2:00pm to 4:00pm www.rationalhumor.com R.N Background Information a) Free Will - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lAqFbiBDb _c b) Eastern Religions - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n3w5ZUs7 ayI c) Belief - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0pOI2YvV uuE Arguments against the existence of God Type Empirical Arguments • Inconsistent revelations from various faiths. -
Can We Prove God's Existence?
This transcript accompanies the Cambridge in your Classroom video on ‘Can we prove God’s existence?’. For more information about this video, or the series, visit https://www.divinity.cam.ac.uk/study-here/open-days/cambridge-your-classroom Can we prove God’s existence? Professor Catherine Pickstock Faculty of Divinity One argument to prove God’s existence In front of me is an amazing manuscript, is known as the ‘ontological argument’ — called the Proslogion, written nearly 1,000 an argument which, by reason alone – years ago by an Italian Benedictine monk proves that, the very idea of God as a called Anselm. perfect being means that God must exist, that his non-existence would be Anselm went on to become Archbishop of contradictory. Canterbury in 1093, and this manuscript is now kept in the University Library in These kinds of a priori arguments rely on Cambridge. logical deduction, rather than something one has observed or experienced: you It is an exploration of how we can know might be familiar with Kant’s examples: God, written in the form of a prayer, in Latin. Even in translation, it can sound “All bachelors are unmarried men. quite complicated to our modern ears, but Squares have four equal sides. All listen carefully to some of his words here objects occupy space.” translated from Chapters 2 and 3. I am Catherine Pickstock and I teach “If that, than which nothing greater can be Philosophy of Religion at the University of conceived, exists in the understanding Cambridge. And I am interested in how alone, the very being, than which nothing we can know the unknowable, and often greater can be conceived, is one, than look to earlier ways in which thinkers which a greater cannot be conceived. -
Promoting a New Synthesis of Fa Ith and Reason
March • April 2008 • Volume 40 • Number 2 Body and Soul – Rediscovering Catholic Orthodoxy AND SYNTHESIS NEW PROMOTING A Editorial Aquinas on the Subsistent Soul Kevin Flannery The Soul: Aquinas contra some Thomists et al REASON Francis Selman The Goodness of the Human Body Jeffrey Kirby OF Our regular features Diagnosis The soul and Pullman’s influence: The Truth Will Set You Free FAITH FAITH Shared shock at episcopal teaching: Comment on the Comments Prospects for heterodoxy: Notes from across the Atlantic Debate The value of discussing God and the soul: Road from Regensburg The nature of science: Cutting Edge Letting go of catholicity at a Catholic hospital: Other Angles Also Price: £4 Reviewing Newman: Bishop Philip Boyce Post-modernism: Margeurite Peeters and Letters Fit for Mission? What next?: William Oddie, James Arthur and the Editor www.faith.org.uk MAY PRICE INCREASE Due to further increases in costs regrettably annual faith we will be increasing the basic subscription rate to £25 and the cover price to £4.50 for the May summer session issue. Other rates will increase accordingly. We hope you will still find our full, frank and quality content very good value for money. Thank you for your continued support of our apostolate. Catholicism a new synthesis by Edward Holloway Monday 4th to Friday 8th August 2008 Pope John Paul II gave the blueprint for at Woldingham School catechetical renewal with the Catechism of the Catholic Church. Catholicism: A New Synthesis Four days of lectures, discussion seeks to show why such teaching makes perfect and seminars around a particular theme, sense in a world which has come of age in in a relaxed holiday environment, scientific understanding. -
On the Logic of the Ontological Argument∗ X
Paul E. Oppenheimer and Edward N. Zalta 2 by `9y(y =x)' and the claim that x has the property of existence by `E!x'. That is, we represent the difference between the two claims by exploiting the distinction between quantifying over x and predicating existence of On the Logic of the Ontological Argument∗ x. We shall sometimes refer to this as the distinction between the being of x and the existence of x. Thus, instead of reading Anselm as having discovered a way of inferring God's actuality from His mere possibility, Paul E. Oppenheimer we read him as having discovered a way of inferring God's existence from Thinking Machines Corporation His mere being. Another important feature of our reading concerns the fact that we and take the phrase \that than which none greater can be conceived" seriously. Certain inferences in the ontological argument are intimately linked to the logical behavior of this phrase, which is best represented as a definite Edward N. Zalta description.3 If we are to do justice to Anselm's argument, we must not Philosophy Department syntactically eliminate descriptions the way Russell does. One of the Stanford University highlights of our interpretation is that a very simple inference involving descriptions stands at the heart of the argument.4 Saint Anselm of Canterbury offered several arguments for the existence The Language and Logic Required for the Argument of God. We examine the famous ontological argument in Proslogium ii. Many recent authors have interpreted this argument as a modal one.1 But We shall cast our new reading in a standard first-order language. -
Thomas Aquinas' Argument from Motion & the Kalām Cosmological
University of Central Florida STARS Honors Undergraduate Theses UCF Theses and Dissertations 2020 Rethinking Causality: Thomas Aquinas' Argument From Motion & the Kalām Cosmological Argument Derwin Sánchez Jr. University of Central Florida Part of the Philosophy Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/honorstheses University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the UCF Theses and Dissertations at STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Undergraduate Theses by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation Sánchez, Derwin Jr., "Rethinking Causality: Thomas Aquinas' Argument From Motion & the Kalām Cosmological Argument" (2020). Honors Undergraduate Theses. 858. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/honorstheses/858 RETHINKING CAUSALITY: THOMAS AQUINAS’ ARGUMENT FROM MOTION & THE KALĀM COSMOLOGICAL ARGUMENT by DERWIN SANCHEZ, JR. A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Honors in the Major Program in Philosophy in the College of Arts and Humanities and in the Burnett Honors College at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Fall Term 2020 Thesis Chair: Dr. Cyrus Zargar i ABSTRACT Ever since they were formulated in the Middle Ages, St. Thomas Aquinas’ famous Five Ways to demonstrate the existence of God have been frequently debated. During this process there have been several misconceptions of what Aquinas actually meant, especially when discussing his cosmological arguments. While previous researchers have managed to tease out why Aquinas accepts some infinite regresses and rejects others, I attempt to add on to this by demonstrating the centrality of his metaphysics in his argument from motion. -
Note to Users
NOTE TO USERS This reproduction is the best copy available. National Library Bibliothèque nationale 1*1 ofCanada du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographie Services services bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395, nie Wellington OMW~ON K1A ON4 Ottawa ON KIA ON4 Canada Canada Yw#e votm rf5mrDnœ Our hLB NMe référence The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive licence allowing the exclusive permettant à la National Libraty of Canada to Bibliothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distriiute or sell reproduire, prêter, distriiuer ou copies of this thesis in microform, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic formats. la fonne de microfiche/fllml de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retains ownership of the L'auteur conserve la propriété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantial extracts from it Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or otherwise de celle-ci ne doivent être impximés reproduceà without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autorisation. English Historians' Treatments of Sir Thomas More and Bishop John Fisher in the Sixteenth and Nineteenth Gmhmies by John C. R Taylor-Hood A thesis submitted to the School of Graduate Studies in partial fullillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts. Deparfment of History Mernorial University of Newf'oundland St. John's nie siuteenth-oentury personages of Sir Th011185 More and Bishop John Fiiher have repeatedy appeanxî as signiticant figures in historical works. -
The Power of Principles: Physics Revealed
The Passions of Logic: Appreciating Analytic Philosophy A CONVERSATION WITH Scott Soames This eBook is based on a conversation between Scott Soames of University of Southern California (USC) and Howard Burton that took place on September 18, 2014. Chapters 4a, 5a, and 7a are not included in the video version. Edited by Howard Burton Open Agenda Publishing © 2015. All rights reserved. Table of Contents Biography 4 Introductory Essay The Utility of Philosophy 6 The Conversation 1. Analytic Sociology 9 2. Mathematical Underpinnings 15 3. What is Logic? 20 4. Creating Modernity 23 4a. Understanding Language 27 5. Stumbling Blocks 30 5a. Re-examining Information 33 6. Legal Applications 38 7. Changing the Culture 44 7a. Gödelian Challenges 47 Questions for Discussion 52 Topics for Further Investigation 55 Ideas Roadshow • Scott Soames • The Passions of Logic Biography Scott Soames is Distinguished Professor of Philosophy and Director of the School of Philosophy at the University of Southern California (USC). Following his BA from Stanford University (1968) and Ph.D. from M.I.T. (1976), Scott held professorships at Yale (1976-1980) and Princeton (1980-204), before moving to USC in 2004. Scott’s numerous awards and fellowships include USC’s Albert S. Raubenheimer Award, a John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foun- dation Fellowship, Princeton University’s Class of 1936 Bicentennial Preceptorship and a National Endowment for the Humanities Research Fellowship. His visiting positions include University of Washington, City University of New York and the Catholic Pontifical University of Peru. He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2010. In addition to a wide array of peer-reviewed articles, Scott has authored or co-authored numerous books, including Rethinking Language, Mind and Meaning (Carl G. -
St John Fisher Roman Catholic Church North Harrow
St John Fisher Roman Catholic Church North Harrow 80 Imperial Close, 12 Harrow, HA2 7LW, 020 8868 7531 [email protected] www.stjohnfisheronline.org.uk www.rcdow.org.uk/harrownorth Parish Priest: Fr. Graham Stokes, [email protected] Parish Catechist: Kay O’Connor, [email protected] Parish Administrator: Nuala Rodger, [email protected] (office hours Mon - Thu 9.30am-1pm) Parish Safeguarding Representative : Gerald O’Keefe [email protected] 28TH JUNE 2020 – SS PETER & PAUL, APOSTLES MASS TIMES AND INTENTIONS FOLLOWING THE APOSTLES’ EXAMPLE Week beginning Saturday 20th June Sunday Mass livestreamed on ‘St John Fisher North Harrow’ YouTube channel all other masses livestreamed on ‘St John Fisher North Harrow’ Facebook page th 27 Sat St John Southworth, Priest & Martyr 9.30am Lucy Mulvaney IP We celebrate today the founding fathers of the Church. 28th Sun SS PETER & PAUL, APOSTLES Two different characters with different missions; Peter, 10.30am People of the Parish, Sureyka Edupugati the ‘rock’ on which the Church was to be built and Paul, (10th birthday – thanksgiving), Xavier the great missionary and Apostle to the Gentiles. They Texeira RIP and Jacqueline Cobus (ints.) remind us that whatever our gifts or situation in life we 29th Mon Feria all have something to offer to the building up of the Body 9.30am Daphne Matthews (ints.) of Christ. I have seen this in evidence this week in the number of people that have come forward to help with th 30 Tue First Martyrs of Holy Roman Church the stewarding and cleaning of the church during the 9.30am Bridget Bolger RIP opening for private prayer. -
The Teleological Argument Looks at the Purpose of Something and from That
The teleological argument looks at the purpose of something and Cosmological arguments start with observations about the way The Third Way: contingency and necessity William Paley (1742 – 1805) observed that complex objects work from that he reasons that God must exist. Aquinas (1224 – 1274) the universe works and from there these try to explain why the with regularity, (seasons, gravity, etc). This order seems to be the gave five ‘ways’ of proving God exists and this, his teleological universe exists. Aquinas gives three versions of the cosmological Aquinas’ point here is that everything in the universe is result of the work of a designer who has put this regularity and arguments, starting with three different (although similar) argument, is the fifth of his five ways. contingent – it relies on something to have brought it into order into place deliberately and with purpose. For example, the observations: motion, causation and contingency. Aquinas, influenced by Aristotle, believed that all things have a existence and also things to let it continue to exist. eye is constructed perfectly to see. For Palely, all of this pointed to purpose, but we cannot achieve that purpose without something The First Way: the unmoved mover a designer, who is God. In nature, there are things that are possible ‘to be’ and to make it happen – some sort of guide, which is God. Inspired by Aristotle, Aquinas noticed that the ways in which things ‘not to be’ (contingent beings) The analogy of the watch move or change (changing state is a form of motion) must mean These things could not always have existed because that something has made that motion take place. -
Leibniz and China: a Commerce of Light Franklin Perkins Frontmatter More Information
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-83024-9 - Leibniz and China: A Commerce of Light Franklin Perkins Frontmatter More information LEIBNIZ AND CHINA Why was Leibniz so fascinated by Chinese philosophy and culture? What specific forms did his interest take? How did his interest com- pare with the relative indifference of his philosophical contemporaries and near-contemporaries such as Spinoza and Locke? In this highly original book, Franklin Perkins examines Leibniz’s voluminous writ- ings on the subject and suggests that his interest was founded in his own philosophy: the nature of his metaphysical and theological views required him to take Chinese thought seriously. Leibniz was unusual in holding enlightened views about the intellectual profitability of cultural exchange, and in a broad-ranging discussion Perkins charts these views, their historical context, and their social and philosophical ramifications. The result is an illuminating philosophical study which also raises wider questions about the perils and rewards of trying to understand and learn from a different culture. franklin perkins is Assistant Professor of Philosophy at DePaul University, Chicago. He has published in early modern European philosophy, early Chinese philosophy, and comparative philosophy, with articles appearing in the Journal of the History of Ideas, the Journal of Chinese Philosophy, and the Leibniz Review. © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-83024-9 - Leibniz and China: A Commerce of Light