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Index

Note: Key Terms and Defi nitions are denoted by the boldfaced page numbers.

5-alpha , 196 acromegaly, 129, 132–34, 144–45t afterload, 318 5-alpha reductase inhibitors, 214, 224t Actemra (tocilizumab), 263t age-related macular degeneration, 740 IND 5-ASA. See Mesalamine ACTH. See Adrenocorticotropic (ACTH) Aggrastat (tirofi ban), 315, 338t 5-HT serotonin antagonists. See Serotonin antagonists ACTH (cosyntropin) stimulation test, 159–60 -antagonists, 58, 61t 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT). See Serotonin ActHIB (haemophilus B vaccine), 644t , 49 12-step support group, 115 action potential, 45, 47–48 alpha, 739 17ß , 220t, 695t Actiq (), 61t beta2, 381–82, 390 Activase (alteplase), 67, 338t central alpha2, 297, 304t, 307t activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), 539, 553 dopamine, 69, 84t, 109, 132–33, 144t, 305t A active immunity, 634–35 general, 31 A and D Original (vitamin A and D), 725t Activella (estradiol/norethindrone ), 221t long-acting beta2, 381, 382, 384, 386, 390 AA. See Arachidonic (AA) Actonel (risedronate), 258t , 54–57, 57t AABP Allergen Ear Drops, 761t ActoPlus Met (pioglitazone/metformin), 185, 189t opiate partial, 58 abacavir, 608, 617t Actos (pioglitazone), 184, 190t selective, 31–32 abacavir/lamivudine combinations, 619t Acular (), 749t selective serotonin, 65, 66 abarelix, 666, 670t Acular LS (ketorolac), 749t short-acting beta2, 381–82, 384 abatacept, 253, 263t acupressure/acupuncture, 431 agranulocytosis, 109 abciximab, 315, 338t, 549 acute coronary syndromes, 309, 314–18, 336–40t A-Hydrocort (), 164t Abelcet (amphotericin B lipid), 624, 630t Acuvail (ketorolac), 749t AIDS. See Acquired immunodefi ciency syndrome ABG. See Arterial blood measurements (ABGs) acyclovir, 605–6, 613t (AIDS) Abilify (aripiprazole), 109, 121t acyclovir/hydrocortisone, 613t, 732t AIIRAs. See II blockers (ARBs) Abilify Discmelt (aripiprazole), 121t Aczone (), 718t airway remodeling, 377 abiraterone, 215, 225t, 666, 670t Adacel (diphtheria combined immunization), 650t akathesia, 108–9 ablation, 328 Adalat CC (), 295, 302t, 334t, 346t AK-Dilate (phenylephrine), 747t Abraxane ( protein bound particles), 665, 677t adalimumab, 253, 262t, 465, 476t, 723t Akineton (), 29, 38t, 68 Abreva (docosanol), 732t adamantanes, 605, 612t Akineton (biperiden hydrochloride), 83t absence (petit mal) , 74 adamantine, 83t Akne-Mycin (), 592t, 718t absolute neutrophil count (ANC), 109 , 701, 717t AK-Poly Bac (bacitracin/polymyxin B), 748t absorption, 11–12 adapalene/, 719t AK-Tracin (bacitracin), 748t absorption, distribution, , (ADME), Adderall (mixed amphetamine salts), 32, 122t Akurza (), 722t 11–13 Adderall XR (mixed amphetamine salts), 113, 123t Ala-Cort (hydrocortisone base), 169t ACAM2000 (smallpox vaccine), 648t , 45, 57, 97, 115 Alamast (pemirolast), 747t acamprosate, 117, 124t Addison’s disease, 153, 159–61 Ala-Scalp (hydrocortisone base), 169t acarbose, 180, 189t adefovir dipivoxil, 606, 613t Alaway (ketotifen), 746t Accolate (zafi rlukast), 397t ADEK (multivitamin), 392 Albalon (naphazoline), 31 Accuneb (albuterol), 398t adenoma, 153, 161 albendazole, 470, 478t Accupril (quinapril), 303t, 336t, 341t Adenoscan, 311 Albenza (albendazole), 470, 478t Accuretic (quinipril/HCTZ), 306t adenosine, 311, 348t albumin, 488, 490, 497t, 531 ACE. See Angiotensin converting (ACE) adenoviruses, 599, 599t albumin (5%), 347t acebutolol, 294, 301t ADH. See Vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone, ADH) Albuminar (5% albumin), 347t, 497t acellular pertussis combined immunizations, 649–50t Adipex-P (phentermine), 526t Alburx (5% albumin), 347t Aceon (perindopril), 303t, 336t, 341t ADME. See Absorption, distribution, metabolism, albuterol, 32, 42t, 381, 395t, 398t acetaminophen, 54, 64, 234, 247–48, 259t, 493, excretion albuterol/ipratropium, 389, 398t 758, 769 Adoxa (doxycycline), 592t dipropionate, 168t, 722t Acetasol, 761t adrenal crisis, 159 , 114, 116–17. See also Substance abuse Acetate Otic Solution, 761t adrenal gland , 153–71 / abstinence managers, 117, 124t acetazolamide, 278, 283t, 739 adrenal glands, 154, 155f Aldactazide (/HCTZ), 284t, 307t Acetic Acid 2% & Aluminum, 761t adrenal insuffi ciency (AI, hypocortisolism), 153, 154, Aldactone (spironolactone), 284t, 293, 304t, 321, Acetic Acid Otic, 761t 159–61 342t, 496t Acetic Acid/Antipyrine/Benzocaine/Polycosanol adrenal medulla, 21, 23–24 Aldara (imiquimod), 732t 410, 761t Adrenalin (epinephrine), 30, 42t, 331, 347t, 348t aldesleukin, 679t (Ach) (), 24, 25, 26, 50, 68. . See Epinephrine (Epi) Aldex AN (), 95t See also adrenergic (sympathomimetic) agents, 30–33, 42t Aldomet (methyldopa), 297, 304t acetylsalicylic acid, 435 adrenergic blocking agents. See Antagonists (blockers) , 153, 154, 287, 288 AchE inhibitors. See adrenergic receptors, 30–31, 31t, 42t aldosterone antagonists, 304t, 321, 342t acid suppressives, 493, 495 adrenergic system, 21, 25 alefacept, 723t acid-related diseases of upper GI, 403–4, 422 adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), 130, 131, 153, 154 alemtuzumab, 679t bleeding complication, 419–22 Adriamycin (doxorubicin), 548, 663, 673t alendronate, 246, 258t dyspepsia, 403, 410–11 Adrucil (fl uorouracil), 674t Alesse (contraceptive), 217t gastroesophageal refl ux disease, 403, 415–18 Advair (fl uticasone/), 396t Aleve (OTC, ), 261t peptic ulcer disease, 404, 411–15 advanced cardiac life support (ACLS), 331–32, 348t Aleve Cold & Sinus, 774t pharmacologic agents, 405–10 Advil (), 260t, 758 Aleve Sinus & , 774t AcipHex (rabeprazole), 426t, 438t Advil PM, 80 alfuzosin, 212–13, 224t acitretin, 705, 723t Aerobid (fl unisolide), 396t alginic acid, 406 Aclovate (alclometasone dipropionate), 168t, 722t aerophagia, 468 Alimta (pemetrexed), 677t ACLS. See Advanced cardiac life support (ACLS) afferent neuron, 21, 22 aliskiren, 297, 305t , 699, 700–702, 717–19t Afi nitor (everolimus), 641, 680t aliskiren combinations, 307t acquired (passive) immunity, 634, 634, 639 Afl uria (infl uenza virus vaccine inactivated), 645t Alka Seltzer Heartburn Relief, 424t acquired immunodefi ciency syndrome (AIDS), 597 Afrin (oxymetazoline), 31, 772t Alka Seltzer Original, 424t

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(), 26 , 65, 81, 102, 118t angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), 303–4t, Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold, 774t AmLactin (ammonium lactate), 725t 337t, 341t Alka-Seltzer Plus Sinus, 774t , 295, 302t, 312, 333t, 346t for acute coronary syndrome, 318, 337t Alkeran (melphalan), 676t amlodipine combinations, 306t, 307t channel blocker +, 306t alkylating agents, 659–61, 670–78t Ammens Original Medicated ( oxide), 724t for diabetic nephropathy, 281 All-Bee C 800 (multiple vitamin), 510t Ammens Shower Fresh (zinc oxide), 724t direct renin inhibitor +, 307t Allegra (fexofenadine), 772t ammonia and hepatic encephalopathy, 484–85, for , 320, 341t allergic , 741, 746t 487, 489 for , 297, 303–4t allergic contact , 707–8 ammonium lactate, 725t thiazide +, 306t , 768–69, 772–73t Amnesteen (), 718t anidulafungin, 627, 631t Alli (), 517, 526t , 118t anions, 276, 277 allopurinol, 243, 257t amoxicillin, 413–14, 427t, 572–73, 585, 588t, 758 anorexiants, 517, 526t allylamine , 628, 631t, 712–13 amoxicillin/clavulanate, 588t, 727t, 758 Antabuse (disulfi ram), 117, 124t allylamines/non-azoles, 730–31t amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, 488–89 antacids, 141, 415, 479t almotriptan, 66 amphetamine, 32, 113, 122t, 123t for acid-related diseases of upper GI tract, 405–6, Alocril (), 746t Amphojel (aluminum hydroxide), 149t 423–24t Alodox (doxycycline), 592t Amphotec (amphotericin B cholesteryl complex), for dyspepsia, 411 Alomide (lodoxamide), 746t 624, 630t for gastroesophageal refl ux disease, 417, 423–24t Alora ( 17ß estradiol), 220t, 695t amphotericin B, 282, 559t, 623–24, 628, 629 for and , 432, 437t alosetron, 466–67, 477t amphotericin B cholesteryl sulfate complex, 624, 630t for stress-related mucosal bleeding, 421 Aloxi (palonosetron), 440t amphotericin B desoxycholate, 624 antagonists (blockers), 33–34, 38–39t, 43t, 49. See also alpha agonists, 739 amphotericin B lipid, 624, 630t Alpha antagonists; Angiotensin II receptor blockers alpha antagonists (blockers), 33–34, 38–39t, 43t amphotericin B liposome, 624, 630t (ARBs); Beta antagonists; Calcium channel blockers; for benign prostatic hyperplasia, 212–13, 223–24t ampicillin, 414, 572–73, 588t Histamine2 receptor antagonists beta blockers +, 294, 301t, 334t, 339t, 342t ampicillin/sulbactam, 488, 588t aldosterone, 304t, 321, 342t for hypertension, 293–94, 300t, 304t Amrix ( hydrochloride), 236t , 215, 225t alpha tocopherol (vitamin E), 519t Amturnide (amlodipine/aliskiren/HCTZ), 307t dopamine, 433 alpha-galactosidase-A, 468–69, 477t amylin, 175, 186 , 661 Alphagan (brimonidine), 745t amylinomimetics, 189t growth hormone receptor, 134, 145t alpha-glucosidase inhibitors, 180–81, 189t anabolic , 156, 208 heavy metal, 264t alpha-linolenic acid, 502 Anafranil (), 105, 118t interleukin-1-receptor, 253, 263t , 105, 120t, 493 anakinra, 253, 263t receptor, 384–85, 396–97t Alrex (), 750t analgesia, 45, 54 neurokinin-1 receptor, 434, 440–41t Alsuma, 82t analgesia, patient-controlled (PCA), 57–58 neuromuscular, 232, 235–36, 237–38t Altabax (retapamulin), 711, 727t , 54–55, 56–58, 259t. See also NMDA, 85t Altacaine (tetracaine), 59t Acetaminophen; anti-infl ammatory opiate, 58 Altace (ramipril), 296, 303t, 336t, 341t drugs (NSAIDs); pyrimidine, 662 Altafrin (phenylephrine), 747t for chronic pancreatitis, 493 selective T- costimulation, 642 alteplase ( plasminogen activator, tPA), 67, for muscle , 233–34, 237t serotonin, 434, 436, 440t 316, 338t for neuropathic pain, 79 sympathetic receptor antagonists, 293–94, 300–301t AlternaGel (aluminum carbonate), 149t, 424t opioid, 54–55, 56, 57t, 60–61t tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-a), 252–54, 262–63t altretamine, 670t for osteoarthritis, 247–48, 259t vitamin K (), 325, 553–55, 560t Alu-Cap (aluminum hydroxide), 149t for sore throat, 766 Antara (fenofi brate), 362t aluminum acetate, 706, 707, 725t anaphylactic reaction, 386 anthracyclines, 663–64 aluminum carbonate, 141, 149t anaphylactic shock, 310, 330–31 anthralin, 704, 705, 723t aluminum hydroxide, 141, 149t, 432, 437t , 206, 666, 670t anthrax vaccine adsorbed, 644t aluminum salts, 405 Anbesol (benzocaine), 771t , 215–16, 225t, 666 aluminum-containing antacids, 405–6 Ancef (cefazolin), 728t antiarrhythmics, 328–30, 343–46t, 559t Alu-Tab (aluminum hydroxide), 149t Ancobon (fl ucytosine), 631t antibacterials, 706 alveoli, 367, 369 Androderm (), 209, 222t, 695t for eye, 741–42, 747–49t , 68, 108, 601, 605, 612t Androgel 1% (testosterone), 210, 222t for skin, 718t Amaryl (glimepiride), 190t Androgel 1% pump (testosterone), 222t for throat, 766 Ambien (), 81, 95t androgen blockers, 215, 225t therapy Ambien CR (zolpidem), 95t , 193, 194, 196, 665, 666 for bacterial skin , 709–11, 726–27t AmBisome (amphotericin B liposome), 624, 630t Android (), 222t combination, 585 , 166t, 720t Androxy (fl uoxymesterone), 222t patient monitoring during, 585–87 AMD. See Age-related macular degeneration Anectine (succinylcholine chloride “Sux”), 237t , 565. See also Anti-infective therapy/agents; AMD070, 618t anemia, 543, 557–58t Bacterial infections , 193 hemolytic, 548 antitumor, 663–64, 670–76t Amerge, 82t macrocytic, 546–47 for hepatic and pancreatic disorders, 488–89, 493, 496t American Heart Association, 354 microcytic, 544–46 for otitis media, 758 A-Methapred (), 164t normal lab values for evaluating, 544t for peptic ulcer disease, 414 Amevive (alefacept), 723t normocytic, 547 selection of, 584–85 Amidate (), 169t , 45, 51 antibodies for organ transplants, 642, 652–53t. See also amikacin, 576–77, 591t Monoclonal antibodies hydrochloride, 279, 284t, 293 general, 45, 51–53 anticholinergics, 28–30, 436, 479t amiloride/HCTZ, 284t, 307t local, 45, 51, 53, 59t, 771t adverse reactions to, 29–30, 30t amino , 503 topical, 764–65, 766, 771t for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, aminoglycosides, 282, 576–77, 591t, 741 Angeliq (estradiol/), 221t 389–90, 398t aminoglycosides/anti-infectives, 748t angina, 309, 310, 314–15 for nausea and vomiting, 432, 438t aminoketones, 103 Angiomax (bivalirudin), 555, 560t for Parkinson’s disease (PD), 68, 83t aminopenicillins, 572–73, 588t angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE), 287 for side effects to , 108–9 aminosalicylic acid, 584, 593t angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, 303t, anticoagulants, 551–56, 560–61t Aminosyn, 515t 336t, 340–41t clinics for oversight of, 554 Aminosyn HBC, 515t for acute coronary syndrome, 317–18, 323–36t clotting cascade and, 552, 552f Aminosyn II, 515t calcium channel blocker +, 306t anticonvulsants, 63, 79, 88–92t Aminosyn II in dextrose, 515t for diabetic nephropathy, 281 , 34, 118–20t, 479t. See also Tricyclic Aminosyn PF, 515t for heart failure, 320, 340–41t antidepressants (TCAs) Aminosyn-HF, 515t for hypertension, 296, 303t, 306t for attention defi cit hyperactivity disorder Aminosyn-RF, 515t for ischemic heart disease, 314 (ADHD), 114 Aminoxin (pyridoxine), 441t thiazide +, 303–4t for , 100–103 , 329, 345t, 348t angiotensin I, 288 for , 81 Amionsyn II 3.5 % M in 5 % dextrose, 515t angiotensin II, 288 antidiabetics, 189–91t

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antidiarrheals, 447–50, 471t , 229, 232, 234–35, 237t , 67, 260t, 336t. See also Mesalamine antidiuretic hormone. See Vasopressin antistaphylococcals, 573, 588t, 710 for acute coronary syndrome, 317 antiemetics, 429, 432–35, 438–41t, 492 antithymocyte globulin, 642, 652t peptide ulcer disease and, 411–15 antiepiletics antithyroids, 146t, 549 Astelin (), 772t for bipolar disorder, 111 antitoxin, 633, 639 Astepro (azelastine), 772t for , 73–76 antituberculosis antibiotics, 582, 593–94t asthenia, 229 for headache, 65 antitumor antibiotics, 663–64, 670–76t , 375, 376–386 , 666 antitussives, 763, 766–67, 771t management of, 379–80, 380f antifungals, 623–28, 630–31t, 706, 712–13, 729–32t antivenin, 650t nonpharmacologic therapy for, 378–79 antifungals/anti-infectives, 749t Antivert (), 438t pathophysiology of, 376–77 antigen, 531 antivirals, 600, 604–8, 612–15t, 769 pharmacologic therapy for, 379–386, 395–97t antigout , 242–44, 257t antivirals/anti-infectives, 749t therapy goals for, 378 , 436, 763, 769 Anturane (sulfi npyrazone), 257t triggers of, 378–79 for allergic contact dermatitis, 708 Anucort-HC (), 168t types of, 377–78 for allergies, 768, 772t Anu-med HC (hydrocortisone acetate), 168t Astramorph (), 60t for congestion and symptoms, 772t Anusol-HC (hydrocortisone acetate), 168t astringents, 699, 706, 707, 725t IND for conjunctivitis, 741, 746t Anusol-HC (hydrocortisone base), 169t Atacand (candesartan), 297, 303t, 337t, 341t for irritant contact dermatitis, 706–7 /, 103–6, 120t Atacand HCT (candesartan/HCTZ), 306t for nausea and vomiting, 432, 438t Anzemet (dolasetron), 440t atazanavir, 609, 616t for disorders, 80, 81, 95t ApexiCon (difl orasone diacetate), 166t, 719t Atelvia (risedronate), 258t antihypertensives, 479t. See also Hypertension ApexiCon E (difl orasone diacetate), 166t, , 35, 65, 294, 300t, 333t, 337t, 344t, 486 ACE inhibitors, 296, 303t 719t, 720t atenolol/chlorthalidone, 306t alpha1 antagonists, 293–94, 300t Apidra (insulin), 178, 188t Atgam (antithymocyte globulin), 652t angiotensin II receptor blockers, 297, 303–4t Aplenzin ( HBr), 120t , 310, 351, 353–54, 353f beta antagonists, 294–95, 300–301t Apokyn ( hydrochloride), 69, 84t atherosclerotic plaque, 351 calcium channel blockers, 295, 302t apomorphine hydrochloride, 69, 84t athlete’s foot, 711t central alpha2 agonists, 297–98, 304t apoptosis, 657, 661 Ativan (), 87t, 105, 120t, 440t combination products, 298–99, 305–7t appendicitis, 443, 445 , 114, 123t direct arterial vasodilators, 298, 305t appetite suppressants. See Anorexiants atorvastatin, 339t, 358, 363t direct renin inhibitors, 297, 305t apraclonidine, 739–40, 744t atracurium, 28 diuretics, 292–93 , 434, 440t atracurium besylate, 237t anti-infective agents. See also Antibiotics; Apresoline, 298, 320 Atralin (), 717t Bacterial infections Apri (contraceptive), 217t atrial fi brillation, 325–27, 325f aminoglycosides, 282, 576–77, 591t apricitabine, 618t Atridox (doxycycline), 592t antimycobacterials, 582, 593t Apriso (mesalamine), 476t atrioventricular (AV) node, 271 antituberculosis agents, 582, 593–94t Aptivus (tipranavir), 616t Atripla (/emtricitabine/tenofovir), 619t beta-lactam antibiotics, 549, 572–75, 589–90t aPTT. See Activated partial thromboplastin atrium, 269, 270 cephalospirins, 488, 559t, 573–75, 589–90t, 727–28t time (aPTT) AtroPen (), 38t fl uoroquinolones, 414, 488, 576, 590–91t, 747–48t AquaADEK (multivitamin), 392, 497t atropine, 28–29, 38t, 39t, 348t, 743, 751t glycopeptides, 578–79, 592t, 728t Aquamephyton (vitamin K), 561t Atropine Care (atropine), 38t macrolides, 559t, 577–78, 591–92t, 728t Aquanil HC (hydrocortisone base), 169t atropine sulfate/diphenoxylate, 448–49, 471t miscellaneous drugs, 580–84, 594t aquaporins, 269, 276 Atrovent (ipratropium), 29, 38t, 39t, 398t penicillins, 17, 488, 559t, 572–74, 586, 588t, 727t aqueous humor, 737, 739 attention defi cit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), 112–14, sulfonamides, 549, 559t, 579–80, 593t, 748t Ara-C. See Cytarabine 122–23t , 415, 427t, 578, 592t, 718t (AA), 502 atypical antipsychotics, 110, 111, 112, 114 anti-infective therapy Aranelle (contraceptive), 218t auditory, 753 for cystic fi brosis, 394 Aranesp (darbepoetin alfa), 547, 558t augmented dipropionate (high ), for eye , 741–42, 747–49t Arava (lefl unomide), 262t 166t, 720t for skin infection, 708 ARB. See Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) augmented betamethasone dipropionate (very high anti-infl ammatories, 559t. See also Nonsteroidal anti- Arestin (), 592t potency), 166t, 719t infl ammatory drugs (NSAIDs) , 390, 398t Augmentin (amoxicillin/clavulanate), 588t, 727t, 758 for cystic fi brosis, 394 argatroban, 549, 555, 560t aura, 63 for infl ammatory bowel disease, 462–64, 476t Argatroban (argatroban), 560t Auralgan (antipyrine/benzocaine), 758 ophthalmic, 742, 749–50t Aricept (), 27, 71, 85t auranofi n, 264t antimetabolites, 631t, 640, 661–63, 670–77t Aricept ODT (donepezil), 27, 71, 85t auricle, 753, 754 antimicrobials, 701–2 Arimidex (anastrozole), 206, 670t Auro Ear Drops, 760t antimitotics, 664 aripiprazole, 109, 121t Auro-Dri, 760t antimuscarinics, 28–29, 38t, 39–40t, 41–42t Aristospan (), 165t Auroguard Otic, 761t antimycobacterials, 582, 593t Arixtra (fondaparinux), 549, 555, 560t Autohaler (), 395t antineoplastic(s), 657, 659, 667–69, 670–79t. Armour (thyroid USP), 146t autoimmune diseases, 241, 640 See also Chemotherapy Aromasin (), 673t autonomic nervous system (ANS), 21, 21–43, 23f. See also alkylating agents, 659–61 aromatase inhibitors, 206, 666 Pharmacological intervention antimetabolites, 631t, 661–63 Arranon (nelarabine), 676t anatomy and physiology of, 22–25 antitumor antibiotics, 663–64 arrhythmias, 269, 271, 323 organs and effects of, 23t hormonal agents, 665–66 treatment of, 327–30, 343–46t Avage (), 717t natural cytotoxins, 664–65 types of, 324–27 Avalide (irbesartan/HCTZ), 306t antinicotinics, 28 arsenic trioxide, 670t Avandamet (rosiglitazone/metformin), 185, 189t antiparasitics, 469–70, 478t, 733t Artane (), 29, 38t, 68 Avandaryl (rosiglitazone/glimepiride), 185, 189t antiphospholipid syndrome, 256 Artane (trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride), 83t Avandia (rosiglitazone), 184, 190t antiplatelet agents, 336t arterial blood gas measurements (ABGs), 370 Avapro (irbesartan), 303t, 337t, 341t for acute coronary syndrome, 317 arteries, 269, 272, 273f Avastin (bevacizumab), 679t for ischemic heart disease, 314 arterioles, 269, 272–73 Aveeno (colloidal oatmeal), 707–8, 725t for , 67 arthritis. See Osteoarthritis (OA); Rheumatoid Avelox ABC Pack (moxifl oxacin), 591t antipsychotics, 121–22t, 479t arthritis (RA) Avelox IV (moxifl oxacin), 591t for attention defi cit hyperactivity disorder artifi cial tears, 751t Aviane (contraceptive), 217t (ADHD), 114 Arzerra (ofatumumab), 681t Avinza (morphine), 60t for bipolar disorder, 111, 112 Asacol (mesalamine), 463, 476t Avita (tretinoin), 717t for Parkinson’s disease (PD), 70 ascites, 481, 484, 486–87 Avodart (), 214, 224t for schizophrenia, 107–10 ascorbic acid (vitamin C) Avonex (interferon beta-1a), 78, 93t antipyrine/benzocaine, 758 Ascriptin (aspirin), 336t Axert, 82t antiretroviral treatment regimens, 610–11, 619t Asmanex (), 396t Axid (nizatidine), 406–7, 425t, 438t antiretrovirals, 608–10, 616–18t, 619t asparaginase, 670t Axid AR (nizatidine), 425t antisecretories, 413–14, 427t Aspergillus, 621, 626, 627, 628 axon, 21, 23, 47, 48f

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Aygestin (norethindrone acetate), 204, 220t benazepril, 296, 303t, 336t, 340t bevacizumab, 679t azacitidine, 670t benazepril/amlodipine, 306t bexarotene, 679t Azactam (aztreonam), 590t benazepril/HCTZ, 305t Bextra (), 412 Azasan (azathioprine), 264t, 476t, 652t bendamustine, 670t Bexxar (tositumomab), 682t Azasite (azithromycin), 747t bendrofl umethiazide/nadolol, 307t Beyaz (contraceptive), 218t azathioprine, 255, 264t, 464–65, 476t, 640, 652t Benefi ber (methylcellulose), 472t Biaxin (), 591t , 701, 717t Benemid (probenecid), 257t Biaxin XL (clarithromycin), 591t azelastine, 741, 746t, 768, 772t Benicar (olmesartan), 297, 303t, 337t, 341t , 215, 225t, 666, 670t Azelex (azelaic acid), 717t Benicar HCT (olmesartan/HCTZ), 306t bicarbonate, 278 azidothymidine (AZT). See Zidovudine benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), 193, 211–14, 212f, Bicillin L-A (penicillin G benzathine), 588t Azilect (rasagiline), 68, 84t 223–24t BiCNU (carmustine), 671t azithromycin, 394, 414, 577, 591t, 747t benign tumor, 657, 658 Bidil (hydralazine/Isosorbide dinitrate), 320, 343t azoles, 625–26, 628, 712, 729t Bentyl (dicyclomine), 39t Bifi dobacterium lactis, 450 Azopt (brinzolamide), 745t Benzac AC (benzoyl peroxide), 717t biguanides, 183–84, 189t Azor (olmesartan/amlodipine), 306t Benzage (benzoyl peroxide), 717t bile, 482–83, 502 AZT (azidothymidine). See Zidovudine , 433, 439t sequestrants (BAS), 351, 361, 362t aztreonam, 575, 590t BenzaShave (benzoyl peroxide), 717t bimatoprost, 739, 744t Azulfi dine (sulfasalazine), 262t, 476t, 546 Benzedrex (propylhexedrine), 772t (F), 9, 10, 12, 16 Azurette (contraceptive), 218t BenzEFoam (benzoyl peroxide), 717t biologic agents Benziq (benzoyl peroxide), 717t biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs benzocaine, 764–65, 766, 771t (DMARDs), 250, 252, 263t B benzocaine/antipyrine, 758 for cancer, 666–67, 679–82t B lymphoblasts, 533 , 86–87t for psoriasis, 705, 723–24t B lymphocytes, 533, 536 for acute pancreatitis, 493 biological response modifi ers (BRMs), 667, 679–82t BabyBIG (botulism immune globulin IV), 650t for alcohol withdrawal, 117 Bio- (nystatin), 630t Baciguent (bacitracin), 748t for anxiety, 104, 105, 120t BioThrax (anthrax vaccine adsorbed), 644t Bacillus, 569 for bipolar disorder, 111 biotin (vitamin B7), 522t bacitracin, 710–11, 741, 726t, 748t for epilepsy, 73 biperiden, 29, 38t, 68 bacitracin combinations, 726t, 748–49t for nausea and vomiting, 434, 440t biperiden hydrochloride, 83t , 232 for side effects to antipsychotics, 109 biphosphonates, 258t , 235, 237t for sleep disorders, 80–81, 94t bipolar disorder, 110–12 bacteremia, 568t benzonatate, 766, 771t bisacodyl, 459, 476t bacteria, 565, 566–67 benzoyl peroxide, 701, 717t Bismatrol (bismuth subsalicylate), 471t atypical, 570–71 benzoyl peroxide/adapalene, 719t bismuth subcitrate, 409 classifi cation of, 567–68 benzphetamine, 517, 526t bismuth subsalicylate (BSS), 409–10, 426t, 427t, 435, 441t, gram-negative, 569–70, 570t benztropine, 29, 38t, 39t, 68 471t gram-positive, 568–69, 569t benztropine mesylate, 83t bisoprolol, 294, 301t, 320, 333t, 337t, 342t, 344t bacterial infections, 565–67, 587. See also Antibiotics; benzyl alcohol, 716, 733t bisoprolol/HCTZ, 307t Anti-infective agents; Anti-infective therapy bepotastine, 746t bisphosphonates, 245–46, 258t of ear, 568t, 757–58, 761t Bepreve (bepotastine), 746t bitter orange, 517 empiric treatment of common, 584t, 585 besifl oxacin, 747t bivalirudin, 555, 560t of eye, 741–42, 746–49t Besivance (besifl oxacin), 747t black cohosh, 203 natural barriers to, 566 beta antagonists (blockers), 35, 38–39t, 298–99t Black Draught, 473t resistance and, 571 for acute coronary syndromes, 316–17, 337–38t blackhead, 700 of, 567, 568t alpha blockers +, 294, 301t, 334t, 339t, 342t bladder, 269 of skin, 709–11, 726–28t cardioselective, 287, 294, 300–301t, 312, 333t, 337–38t, blastomycosis, 629 susceptibility and, 571 342t blasts, 531 types of bacteria and, 567–71 for glaucoma, 739, 740, 744t bleeding bactericidal, 565 for heart failure, 320 peptic ulcer, 419–20 bacteriostatic, 565 for hepatic disorders, 485–86, 496t stress-related mucosal (SRMB), 404, 420–22 bacteroides, 570 for hypertension, 294–95, 300–301t, 306–7t of upper , 405, 419–22 Bactocill (oxacillin), 588t intrinsic sympathomimetic activity (ISA), 294–95, 301t variceal, 419, 483–84, 485–86, 489 Bactrim (sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim), 593t, 710 for ischemic heart disease, 312, 333t, 334t, 335t bleomycin, 664, 670t Bactrim DS (sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim), 593t, 728t for migraine headache, 65 Bleph-10 (), 593t, 748t Bactroban (mupirocin), 711, 726t nonselective, 294, 301t, 335t, 339t blepharospasm, 742, 750t bad . See Low density lipoproteins (LDL) for side effects to antipsychotics, 109 blindness, 742 Balmex (zinc oxide), 724t thiazide +, 306–7t Blocadren (timolol), 294, 335t, 339t, 345t balsalazide, 462, 463, 464, 476t type II antiarrhythmics as, 329 blockers. See Alpha antagonists; Antagonists/blockers; Balziva (contraceptive), 217t beta carotene (vitamin A), 519t Beta antagonists Banfl ex ( citrate), 237t beta1 receptors, 294 blood, 531, 533–36, 534f. See also Hematologic system Banzel (rufi namide), 91t beta2-agonists disorders Baraclude (entecavir), 613t for asthma, 381–82 blood cells. See also Red blood cells (RBCs); White blood for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 390 cells (WBCs) for anesthesia, 51–52 Betagan (levobunolol), 34, 744t components of, 533–35 for epilepsy, 73, 86t Beta-HC (hydrocortisone base), 169t development of, 532–33, 532f baroreceptors, 287, 288 beta-lactam antibiotics, 549, 572–75, 589–90t blood clots, 550–51 Barrett’s esophagus, 416 beta-lactamase, 572 prevention of, 556 BAS. See Bile acid sequestrants (BAS) betamethasone, 163t, 164t treatment for, 551–56, 560–61t basic life support (BLS), 331 betamethasone dipropionate (high potency), 166t, 720t , 287, 288–89, 290t basiliximab, 642, 652t betamethasone dipropionate (medium potency), blood tests, 538–39 , 531, 535, 539t 167t, 721t blood thinners. See Anticoagulants Baycardon™ Elixir (), 164t (high potency), 166t, 720t blood-brain barrier (BBB), 45, 46 Baza Clear (vitamin A and D), 725t betamethasone valerate (medium potency), 167t, 721t blurry vision, 738 BCG vaccine, 644t betamethasone/calcipotriene, 724t BMS-378806, 618t Beano (alpha-galactosidase-A), 477t Betanol (metipranolol), 34 , 607, 615t beclomethasone, 395t, 773t Betapace (sotalol), 329, 345t (BMI), 516 Beconase AQ (beclomethasone), 773t Betaseron (interferon), 78, 93t body surface area (BSA), 657, 659 belatacept, 642, 653t Beta-Val (betamethasone valerate, medium potency), 167t, Bonine (meclizine), 432, 438t belladonna alkaloids, 39t 721t Boniva (ibandronate), 258t Bellatal (), 86t betaxolol, 300t, 333t, 337t, 344t, 739, 744t Bontril PDM (phendimetrazine), 526t Belviq (), 526t bethanechol, 26, 36t Bontril Slow Release (phendimetrazine), 526t Benadryl (), 95t, 438t, 772t Betimol (timolol), 34, 744t bony labyrinth, 755 Benadryl Allergy & Cold, 774t Betoptic-S (betaxolol), 744t Boost, 512t

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booster vaccine, 636 calcitonin, 246, 258t cardiac glycosides, 321, 342t Boostrix (diphtheria combined immunization), 650t calcitonin salmon, 150t cardiogenic shock, 310, 331 Borofair, 761t Calcitrate (calcium citrate), 147t cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), 331–32 bortezomib, 679t Cal-citrate 225 (calcium citrate), 147t cardioselective beta blockers, 287, 294, 300–301t, 312, Botox (), 28, 742, 750t Calcitrene (calcipotriene), 722t 333t, 337–38t, 342t botulism immune globulin IV, 650t calcitriol (vitamin D), 138, 139, 147t, 519t, 722t cardiovascular risk calculator, 354 Boudreaux’s Butt Paste (zinc oxide), 724t Calcitriol oral solution (calcitriol), 147t cardiovascular system, 269 Bowman’s capsule, 274 calcium, 295, 506t, 514 anatomy and physiology of, 270–73, 271f BPH. See Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) calcium acetate, 141, 147t hypertension and, 291 bradyarrythmias, 327 calcium carbonate, 139, 141, 142, 147t, 432, 437t Cardizem (), 302t, 335t bradycardia, 309 calcium channel blockers Cardizem CD (diltiazem), 295, 302t, 335t, 346t brain, 45, 46–47, 47f ACE inhibitor +, 306t Cardizem LA (diltiazem), 295, 302t, 335t, 346t brain and meningeal abscess, 568t ARB +, 306t Cardizem SR (diltiazem), 346t Breathe Free ( chloride), 773t dihydropyridine, 295, 302t, 312, 333–34t Cardura (doxazosin), 34, 43t, 212, 223t, 293, 300t, 304t Brevibloc (esmolol), 299, 301t, 317, 337t direct renin inhibitor +, 307t Cardura XL (doxazosin), 300t, 304t Brevicon (contraceptive), 217t for hypertension, 295, 302t Carimune NF (immune globulin), 651t IND Brevital (), 51 for ischemic heart disease, 312, 333–34t carina, 369 Brevoxyl (benzoyl peroxide), 717t nondihydropyridine, 295, 302t, 312, 335t , 236t, 237t brimonidine, 739–40, 745t for Raynaud’s phenomenon, 256 Carmol Scalp Treatment (sulfacetamide), 593t brinzolamide, 739, 745t calcium chloride, 348t carmustine, 671t BRM. See Biological response modifi ers (BRMs) calcium citrate, 139, 147t Carnation Instant Breakfast, 512t bromocriptine, 69, 132, 144t Calcium Folinate (leucovorin), 675t carteolol, 34, 739, 744t bromocriptine mesylate, 84t calcium pyruvate, 518 Cartia XT (diltiazem), 302t, 335t, 346t bronchial tree, 369 calcium regulator (hormone), 150t Cartrol (carteolol), 34 bronchioles, 367, 369 calcium replacement, 139 , 34, 294, 301t, 320, 334t, 339t, 342t, 344t bronchitis, 568t calcium supplements, 244–45, 245t cascara sagrada, 458, 475t bronchitis, chronic, 390 calcium-containing antacids, 405, 406 Casodex (bicalutamide), 215, 225t, 670t , 375, 376, 376f Caldecort (hydrocortisone base), 169t caspofungin, 627, 631t calorie, 500 castor oil, 458, 475t for asthma, 380–83, 395t Caltrate (calcium carbonate), 147t Catafl am (), 260t for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 389, 398t Camila (contraceptive), 219t Catapres (), 32, 42t, 123t, 297, 304t bronchus(i), 367, 368–69, 376, 376f Campath (alemtuzumab), 679t Catapres TTS (clonidine), 42t, 304t Brovana (arformoterol), 398t Campral (acamprosate), 117, 124t Catapress TTS (clonidine), 694t BSA. See Body surface area (BSA) Camptosar (irinotecan), 675t Catapres-TTS (clonidine), 123t BSS. See Bismuth subsalicylate (BSS) camptothecins, 665 cataract, 737, 738 buccal administration, 10 Campylobacter, 446 catecholamines, 21, 30–33, 288 Budeprion (bupropion HCI), 119t CA-MRSA. See Community-acquired -resistant catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT), 30 , 164t, 396t, 773t S. aureus (CA-MRSA) catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitors, 69, 83t budesonide/, 396t Canasa (mesalamine), 476t catheterization, cardiac, 309, 311 BufferGel (carbomer 974), 618t cancer, 657, 657–59, 669. See also Antineoplastics; cations, 276 bulk-forming laxatives, 452–453, 472t Chemotherapy Cayston (aztreonam), 590t , 278, 283t, 293, 321, 342t antineoplastics for, 659–66, 670–79t Caziant (contraceptive), 219t Bumex. See Bumetanide biologic therapies for, 666–67, 679–82t CBC. See Complete blood count (CBC) Buminate (albumin), 497t Cancidas (caspofungin), 631t CDC. See Centers for Disease Control and Bundle of His, 271 candesartan, 297, 303t, 337t, 341t Prevention (CDC) bupivacaine, 59t candesartan/HCTZ, 306t Cedax (ceftibuten), 589t Buprenex (), 61t Candida, 621, 624–25, 626, 627, 628, 765 CeeNU (lomustine), 675t buprenorphine, 58, 61t, 117, 124t , 433, 440t cefaclor, 574, 589t buprenorphine/naloxone, 58, 124t Cantil (mepenzolate), 40t cefadroxil, 574, 589t bupropion, 103, 114, 116, 124t Capastat (capreomycin), 593t cefazolin, 574, 589t, 728t bupropion HBr, 120t capecitabine, 662, 671t cefdinir, 574, 589t, 758 bupropion HCI, 119t Capex (fl uocinolone acetonide, low potency), 168t, 722t cefditoren, 574, 589t Burow’s Otic, 757, 761t capillaries, 269, 273 cefepime, 574–75, 589t BuSpar (), 120t Capoten (), 303t, 336t, 340t cefi xime, 574, 589t buspirone, 105–6, 120t Capozide (captopril/HCTZ), 305t cefotaxime, 488, 496t, 574, 589t busulfan, 671t Caprelsa (), 682t cefotetan, 575, 590t Busulfex (busulfan), 671t capreomycin, 584, 593t cefoxitin, 575, 590t butenafi ne, 712–13, 730t , 249, 259t cefpodoxime proxetil, 574, 589t, 758 , 61t captopril, 299, 303t, 336t, 340t cefprozil, 574, 589t Butrans (buprenorphine), 61t captopril/HCTZ, 305t ceftaroline fosamil, 575, 590t butyrophenones, 433, 439t Carafate (sucralfate), 409, 426t ceftazidime, 574, 589t Byetta (exenatide), 186, 189t , 26, 36t, 739, 745t ceftibuten, 574, 589t carbamates (intermediate acting), 26, 27 Ceftin (cefuroxime), 589t, 728t, 758 , 72, 74, 79, 88t, 111, 546 ceftobiprole, 575, 590t C carbamide peroxide, 756, 764, 770t Ceftraxal (ciprofl oxacin), 590t cabazitaxel, 671t , 575, 590t ceftriaxone, 488, 496t, 574, 589t , 84t, 132–33, 144t Carbastat (carbachol), 26, 36t cefuroxime, 574, 589t, 728t, 758 CABG. See Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) Carbatrol (carbamazepine), 88t Celebrex (), 260t, 412 Cafergot, 82t carbemazepine, 559t celecoxib, 248, 260t, 412, 415, 462 , 64–65 carbidopa/levodopa, 69, 81, 84t Celestone (betamethasone), 164t calamine, 706, 707, 725t , 772t Celestone Soluspan (betamethasone), 164t Calan (), 295, 335t Carbocaine (mepivacaine), 59t Celexa (), 101, 118t Calan SR (verapamil), 302t, 335t, 346t carbohydrates, 499, 500–501, 504t CellCept (mycophenolate), 652t Cal-C-Caps (calcium citrate), 147t carbomer 974, 618t cells Cal-Cee (calcium citrate), 147t carbon dioxide, 367 eukaryotic, 621 calcifediol, 139 carbonic anhydrase enzyme, 278 fungal, 622–23 Calciferol (ergocalciferol), 148t carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, 278, 283t, 739, 740, 745t hematopoietic stem, 532 Calcijex (calcitriol), 147t, 722t carboplatin, 661, 671t Langerhans, 688 calcimimetic, 149t carboxymethylcellulose, 742, 751t macrocytic, 543 calcineurin inhibitors, 640–41 carcinoma, 657, 658 melanocytic, 687, 688 calcipotriene, 704, 722t Cardene (), 302t, 334t memory, 634 calcipotriene/betamethasone, 724t Cardene SR (nicardipine), 295, 302t, 346t microcytic, 544 calcipotriol, 704 cardiac catheterization, 309, 311 myeloid stem, 532

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myocardial, 310 Chromagen Forte (iron combination), 557t Clostridium botulinum, 28 nerve (neuron), 22, 23, 24f, 25, 45, 47, 48f, 49 chromium, 507t Clostridium diffi cile, 447 normocytic, 544 chromium picolinate, 518 , 712, 729t, 765, 770t cellulitis, 568t, 699, 709, 710 chronic bronchitis, 390 clotting cascade, 531, 536, 537–38, 537f Celontin Kapseals (methsuximide), 88t chronic disease. See Cirrhosis clotting factors, 531, 537 Cena-K ( chloride, KCl), 283t chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), 375 clozapine, 109, 121t, 549, 559t Cenestin (synthetic conjugated ), 220t nonpharmacologic therapy for, 388–89 Clozaril (clozapine), 109, 121t, 549 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 633 pathophysiology of, 387 cluster , 65 vaccinations schedules, 636, 637t pharmacologic therapy for, 389–91, 398t CNJ-016 (vaccinia immune globulin), 651t Vaccine Storage and Handling Guide, 638 stages and symptoms of, 388, 388t CNS stimulants. See Stimulants central alpha2 agonists, 297, 304t, 307t chronic pancreatitis. See Pancreatic disorders , 531 central nervous system (CNS), 45 Churg-Strauss syndrome, 385 coagulation disorders, 550–56 analgesics and, 54–55, 56–58, 259t chylomicrons, 351, 352 coal tar, 704–5, 723t anatomy and physiology of, 46–49 , 773t coal tar/salicylic acid, 724t anesthetics and, 51–53 Ciclodan (ciclopirox), 730t COC. See Combined oral contraceptive (COC) in, 49–51 Ciclodan Kit (ciclopirox), 730t , 34, 42t, 53 Centrum (multiple vitamin), 510t ciclopirox, 713, 730t coccidioidomycosis, 629 Cepastat (), 771t cidofovir, 606, 613t cocco-bacilli, 570 cephalexin, 574, 589t, 710, 727t /, 590t code cart. See Crash cart medications cephalosporins, 488, 559t, 573–75, 589–90t, 710, 727–28t Ciloxan (ciprofl oxacin), 590t, 743, 747t, 761t , 60t, 766, 771t cephamycins, 575, 590t , 406–7, 424t, 432, 438t Cogentin (benztropine), 29, 38t, 39t, 68 cerebral cortex (cerebrum), 46–47, 47f Cimzia (certolizumab), 263t, 477t Cogentin (benztropine mesylate), 83t cerebral palsy (CP), 234 cinacalcet, 142–43, 149t Cognex (tacrine), 27 cerebrospinal fl uid (CSF), 46 Cipro (ciprofl oxacin), 16, 590t Cognex (tacrine hydrochloride), 85t cerebrum (cerebral cortex), 46–47, 47f Cipro HC Otic, 743, 761t Colace ( sodium), 453, 472t Cerebyx (fosphenytoin sodium), 73, 87t ciprofl oxacin, 16, 488, 576, 590t, 741, 743, 747t Colazal (balsalazide), 476t certolizumab, 253, 263t, 465 cirrhosis, 481, 481–82, 483 , 242–43, 243, 257t certolizumab pegol, 477t cisatracurium besylate, 238t Colcrys (colchicine), 257t Cerubidine (daunorubicin), 672t cisplatin, 660–61, 671t cold. See Common cold cerumen, 753, 754 citalopram, 101, 118t cold sores, 615, 732t cerumen buildup, 755–56, 760t Citracal (calcium citrate), 147t colesevelam, 361, 362t Cesamet (), 440t Citric-Aid Skin Care (zinc oxide), 724t Colestid (colestipol), 361, 362t Cesia (contraceptive), 219t Citroma ( citrate), 474t colestipol, 361, 362t cetirizine, 772t citrovorum factor. See Leucovorin (folinic acid) colistimethate, 582, 594t cetuximab, 679t Citrucel (methylcellulose), 472t colitis, 443. See also Ulcerative colitis (UC) CFC. See Chlorofl uorocarbon (CFC) cladribine, 663, 671t colloidal oatmeal, 707–8, 725t , 435, 756 Claforan (cefotaxime), 496t, 589t colloids, 331, 347t Chantix (), 116, 124t Claravis (isotretinoin), 718t Colocort (hydrocortisone base), 169t charcoal, activated, 468, 477t Clarinex (desloratadin), 772t colon, 445 chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ), 429 clarithromycin, 413–14, 427t, 577, 591t colonoscopy, 443 chemoreceptors, 287, 288 Claritin (), 772t Colsalide (colchicine), 257t chemotherapy. See also Antineoplastic(s) Claritin Eye (ketotifen), 746t Coly-Mycin (colistimethate), 594t anemia and, 547 clavulanate/amoxicillin, 727t Coly-Mycin S Otic, 761t nausea and vomiting and, 435, 668 clavulanate/ticarcillin, 573–74, 588t Colyte (polyethylene glycol/electrolyte solution), neutropenia and, 548, 668 clavulanic acid/amoxicillin, 488–89 454, 473t management for, 668 Clear Away (salicylic acid), 731t combined oral contraceptive (COC), 197–99, 217–19t chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV), 435 (CL), 9, 12 CombiPatch (estradiol/norethindrone acetate), Cheracol (phenol), 771t , 772t 221t, 695t . See Angina Cleocin (), 710, 728t Combivent (ipratropium/albuterol), 398t chicken pox, 602 Cleocin HCl (clindamycin), 594t, 718t Combivir (lamivudine/zidovudine), 619t chitosan, 518 Cleocin Pediatric (clindamycin), 594t comedo (comedones), 699, 700 Chlamydia, 571 Cleocin Phosphate (clindamycin), 594t Commit (), 116, 124t chlorambucil, 660, 671t Cleocin T (clindamycin), 718t common cold, 600, 769, 774t chloramphenicol, 559t, 580–81, 594t Cleocyin (clindamycin), 718t common wart. See Warts Chloraseptic (phenol), 771t clevidipin, 299, 302t community-acquired methicillin-resistant S. aureus , 493 Cleviprex (clevidipin), 299, 302t (CA-MRSA), 709, 710 chlorhexidine, 764, 766, 770t Climara (transdermal 17ß estradiol), 220t, 695t Compazine (prochlorperazine), 439t chloride, 277, 506t Climara Pro Patch (estradiol/), Complera (emtricitabine/rilpivirine/tenofovir), 619t chlorofl uorocarbon (CFC), 381 221t, 695t complete blood count (CBC), 531, 538–39, 539t chloroquine, 559t ClindaMax (clindamycin), 718t complex carbohydrates, 501 chlorothiazide, 284t clindamycin, 581, 594t, 701, 702, 710, 728t Compound W (salicylic acid), 714, 731t chlorothiazide sodium, 284t clinical steady state. See Steady state Compound W Freeze Off (dimethyl ether, , and chlorpheniramine, 772t Clinimix, 515t isobutane), 732t , 108, 109, 121t, 433, 439t Clinimix E, 515t Compound W One Step Pads (salicylic acid), 731t chlorpropamide, 182, 190t, 559t Clinisol, 515t COMT. See Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) chlorthalidone, 279, 284t Clinoril (sulindac), 261t Comtan (entacapone), 69, 83t chlorthalidone/atenolol, 306t propionate, 166t, 719t Comtrex Day and Night Flu, 774t chlorthalidone/clonidine, 307t Clobevate (), 719t Comtrex Severe Cold and Sinus, 774t Chlor-Trimeton (chlorpheniramine), 772t Clobex (clobetasol propionate), 166t, 719t Concerta (methylphenidate), 32, 123t , 236t, 237t pivalate, 167t, 721t congestion, 767, 768 cholecalciferol (vitamin D), 519t Cloderm (), 167t, 721t conjugated equine estrogen (CEE), 220t cholesterol, 310, 351, 352–53, 502–3 clofarabine, 671t conjugated estrogen combinations, 220t, 221t cholesterol absorption inhibitors, 360, 362t clofazamine, 593t conjunctiva, 737 cholesterol values, optimal, 355, 355t Clolar (clofarabine), 671t conjunctivitis, 737, 741–42, 746–49t cholestyramine, 361, 362t Clomid, 205 constipation, 451–59, 472–76t. See also Laxatives; , 524t clomiphene citrate, 205, 206 Surfactants system, 21, 25 clomipramine, 105, 118t Constulose (lactulose), 474t, 497t cholinergics, 26–27, 36–37t , 73, 86t, 105, 120t Contac Cold Flu, 774t adverse effects of, 27–28, 27t clonidine, 32, 42t, 114, 123t, 297–98, 299, 304t, 694t contact dermatitis, 699, 705–8, 724–26t, 757, 760–61t for glaucoma, 739, 740, 745t clopidogrel, 67, 317, 336t contact lenses, 742, 743 inhibitors, 71, 85t , 120t contraception, 193, 197–202 chondroitin/glucosamine, 259t Clorpres (chlorthalidone/clonidine), 307t for acne, 702 choroidal vessel occluder, 740, 745t Clostridium, 569 combined hormonal, 197–200, 217–19t

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emergency (EC), 202 CroFab (crotalidae polyvalent immune Fab), 650t daunorubicin citrate liposome, 672t progestin-only, 200–202, 219t Crohn’s disease (CD), 461 DaunoXome (daunorubicin citrate liposome), 672t contractility, 287, 288, 309, 318 cromolyn, 746t, 768, 772t Daypro (oxaprozin), 261t controlled substances, 55–56t cromolyn sodium, 385 Daytrana (methylphenidate), 113, 123t, 694t control/prevention , 375, 379–80, 382–86, crotalidae polyvalent immune Fab, 650t Debrox, 760t 395–97t Cruex (clotrimazole), 729t Decadron (dexamethasone), 439t Coomb’s test, 548 cryotherapy, 715, 732t decitabine, 672t Copaxone (glatiramer), 78, 93t Cryptococcus, 627, 629 decongestant(s), 763, 767–68, 772–73t COPD. See Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Cryptosporidium parvum, 447 nasal, 767, 769, 772–73t (COPD) Cryselle (contraceptive), 217t ophthalmic antihistamines +, 746t, 846t Copegus (ribavirin), 614t crystalloids, 331, 347t opthalmic, 741, 747t copper, 507t CTZ. See Chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) oral, 767–68, 769, 773t Cordarone (amiodarone), 329, 345t Cubicin (daptomycin), 594t deep vein (DVT), 543, 551 Cordran (fl urandrenolide), 167t, 721t cultures, 567, 586 degarelix, 672t Cordran SP (fl urandrenolide), 167t, 721t Cuprimine (penicillamine), 264t Delatestryl (), 207, 208–9, 222t Coreg (carvedilol), 34, 294, 301t, 320, 334t, 339t, Curel, 726t delavirdine, 609, 617t IND 342t, 344t Cushing’s syndrome (hypercortisolism), 153, 154, 161–62, Delsym (Delsym), 771t Coreg CR (carvedilol), 301t, 339t, 342t, 344t 169–70t Deltasone (), 263t Corgard (nadolol), 34, 294, 301t, 335t, 339t, 345t, 496t Cutivate (fl uticasone propionate), 167t, 721t delusion, 97, 107 Corlopam (fenoldopam), 299–300, 305t Cuvposa™ (glycopyrrolate), 39t Demadex (torsemide), 284t, 321, 342t Cormax (clobetasol propionate), 166t, 719t cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12), 524t demeclocycline, 592t, 578 cornea, 737 cyanovirin-N, 618t dementia, 70–71, 85t coronary arteries, 269, 272 Cyclessa (contraceptive), 219t Demerol (meperidine), 60t coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), 314, 315 , 432 Denavir (penciclovir), 614t coronary artery disease, 269, 272, 310 cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride, 236t denileukin diftitox, 680t Correctol (bisacodyl), 476t Cyclogyl (cyclopentolate), 751t Denorex (coal tar), 723t Cortaid (hydrocortisone base), 169t cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 inhibitors, 415 denosumab, 258t Cortef (hydrocortisone), 164t cyclooxygenase (COX) , 248, 317, 412 deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), 597 Cortenema (hydrocortisone base), 169t cyclopentolate, 38t, 743, 751t Depacon, 92t Corticaine (hydrocortisone acetate), 722t , 255–56, 263t, 548, 660, 671t Depakene (valproic acid), 75, 92t, 549 Corticool (hydrocortisone base), 169t cycloplegia, 737, 743 Depakote ( sodium), 75, 92t, 549 , 153, 263t , 583, 593t Depakote DR, 92t for adrenal gland conditions, 155–63 Cycloset (bromocriptine mesylate), 84t Depakote ER (divalproex), 75, 92t adverse effects of, 157, 158t, 254–55 Cyclospire (cyclosporine), 652t Depakote Sprinkles, 92t for allergies, 768–69, 773t Cyclospora, 447 Depen (penicillamine), 264t for asthma prevention, 383–84, 386, 395–96t cyclosporine, 264t, 465, 641, 652t, 705, 723t, 742, 750t dependence, 97. See also characteristics of, 163t Cymbalta (duloxetine), 102, 118t, 119t DepoCyt (cytarabine), 672t dermatologic, 157, 707, 719–22t CYP P450. See (CYP P450) DepoDur (morphine), 60t for gout, 243 cystic fi brosis (CF), 375 Depo-Medrol (methylprednisolone), 164t for infl ammatory bowel disease, 464 nonpharmacologic therapy for, 392–93 Depo-Provera (contraceptive), 200, 219t intranasal, 156 pathophysiology of, 391–92 Depo-SubQ Provera 104 (contraceptive), 219t for multiple sclerosis, 78 pharmacologic therapy for, 393–94 Depo-Testosterone (), 208–9, 222t for nausea and vomiting, 433, 439t therapy goals for, 392 depression, 99–103, 118–20t ophthalmic, 157, 750t cytarabine (Ara-C), 662–63, 672t Dermagran (aluminum carbonate), 149t for organ transplants, 640 cytochrome P450 (CYP P450), 12, 16–17 Dermarest (hydrocortisone base), 169t, 722t for psoriasis, 704, 719–22t CytoGam (cytomegalovirus immune globulin IV), 650t Derma-Smoothe/FS (fl uocinolone acetonide, medium for rheumatoid arthritis, 250, 254–55, 263t cytokines, 241, 250, 536, 667 potency), 167t systemic, 164–65t cytomegalovirus, 598, 599t dermatitis. See Contact dermatitis for systemic lupus erythematosus, 255 cytomegalovirus immune globulin IV, 650t dermatologic disorders, 699 topical, 157, 166–69t Cytomel (liothyronine), 146t acne, 699, 700–702, 717–19t corticotropin. See Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) cytoprotective, 657 bacterial skin infections, 709–11, 726–28t corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), 131, 153, 154 arabinoside. See Cytarabine cold sores, 615, 732t Cortifoam (hydrocortisone acetate), 168t Cytotec (misoprostol), 410, 426t dermatitis, 705–8, 724–26t , 153, 154 cytotoxic(s), 263t, 657, 668–69. See also fungal skin infections, 711–13, 729–31t , 163t, 164t Antineoplastic(s) lice and scabies, 715–16, 733t Cortisporin (bacitracin//polymyxin B/ cytotoxins, natural, 664–65, 679–79t psoriasis, 702–5, 719–22t, 722–24t hydrocortisone), 742, 749t Cytovene (ganciclovir), 614t skin infections, 708–13 Cortisporin Otic Solution, 760t Cytoxan (cyclophosphamide), 263t, 548 warts, 714–15, 731–32t Cortisporin Otic Suspension, 760t Cytra-3 (potassium citrate), 283t Dermatop (), 168t Cortizone-10 (hydrocortisone base), 169t Cytra-K (potassium citrate), 283t Dermatop E Emollient (prednicarbate), 168t Corvert (ibutilide), 329, 345t Cytra-LC (potassium citrate), 283t dermatophytes, 621 Corzide (nadolol/bendrofl umethiazide), 307t dermis, 687, 688, 688f Cosmegen (dactinomycin), 672t Desenex Max (terbinafi ne), 730t Cosopt (dorzolamide/timolol), 740 D desfl urane, 51 co-trimoxazole, 579–80, 593t dabigatran, 325, 555, 561t desipramine, 65, 102, 114, 119t cotton swabs, 756 dacarbazine, 672t desirudin, 555 , 766–67, 771t Dacogen (decitabine), 672t Desitin (zinc oxide), 724t Coumadin (warfarin), 325, 553–55, 560t dactinomycin, 672t Desitin Creamy (zinc oxide), 724t Covaryx (estrogen/methyltestosterone), 221t dalfopristin/quinupristin, 582, 594t desloratadin, 772t Covaryx H.S. (estrogen/methyltestosterone), 221t Daliresp (rofl umilast), 398t desmopressin (DDAVP), 280 Covera HS (verapamil), 295, 302t, 335t, 346t Dalmane (fl urazepam), 81, 94t, 105 Desogen (contraceptive), 217t COX-1 and COX-2. See Cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes dalteparin, 316, 339t, 553, 560t /ethinyl estradiol (EE), 217t, 218t, 219t coxsackieviruses, 599t Dantrium ( sodium), 234–35, 237t Desonate (), 168t Cozaar (losartan), 297, 303t, 337t, 341t dantrolene sodium, 234–35, 237t desonide, 168t, 722t CPR. See Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) dapsone, 559t, 593t, 701, 718t DesOwen (desonide), 168t, 722t crash cart medications, 332, 348t Daptacel (diphtheria combined immunization), 650t (high potency), 166t, 720t creams, 690 daptomycin, 581, 594t desoximetasone (medium potency), 167t, 721t creatine, 275 darbepoetin alfa, 547, 558t Desquam-X (benzoyl peroxide), 717t creatinine clearance, 269, 275 darifenacin, 29, 38t, 41t desvenlafaxine, 102, 118t, 119t Creon (pancrelipase), 393t, 497t darunavir, 609, 616t Desyrel (), 103, 120t Crestor (), 340t, 358, 363t dasatinib, 680t Detrol (), 29, 38t, 42t CRH. See Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) DASH diet, 292 Detrol LA (tolterodine), 42t Crixivan ( sulfate), 616t daunorubicin, 663, 664, 672t DEXA. See Dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA)

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dexamethasone, 156, 160, 163t, 164t, 433, 436, 439t, Dilatrate SR (isosorbide dinitrate), 334t dose rate, 14 742, 750t Dilaudid (), 60t Dostinex (cabergoline), 84t, 144t Dexamethasone Intensol™ (dexamethasone), 164t Dilt-CD (diltiazem), 302t Dovonex (calcipotriene), 722t Dexedrine (dextroamphetamine), 32 diltiazem, 295, 302t, 312, 335t, 346t doxazosin, 34, 43t, 212, 223t, 293, 300t, 304t DexFerrum (iron dextran), 546, 558t Diltzac (diltiazem), 302t , 81, 102, 119t Dexilant (dexlansoprazole), 408, 426t, 438t dimeglumine (fosaprepitant), 434 doxercalciferol, 142, 148t dexlansoprazole, 408, 426t, 427t, 438t , 432, 438t Doxil (doxorubicin liposomal), 548, 673t dexmethylphenidate, 32, 113, 122t dimethyl ether, propane, and isobutane, 715, 732t doxorubicin, 548, 663, 664, 673t DexPak TaperPak (dexamethasone), 164t dioctyl sulfosuccinic acid, 453 doxorubicin liposomal, 673t dexrazoxane, 664, 672t Diovan (valsartan), 297, 304t, 337t, 341t Doxy 100 (doxycycline), 592t dextran, 347t Diovan HCT (valsartan/HCTZ), 306t doxycycline, 592t, 414, 578, 592t, 702, 718t dextroamphetamine, 32, 113 Dipentum (olsalazine), 476t doxylamine, 80, 81, 95t, 435, 436, 706–7, 708 , 766, 771t diphenhydramine, 80, 81, 95t, 348t, 432, 438t, 706–7, 708, DPI. See Dry powder inhaler (DPI) dextrose, 347t, 348t, 513 772t DPP-IV inhibitors, 185, 189t DHA. See Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) diphenoxylate/atropine sulfate, 448–49, 471t Dr. Scholl’s Clear Away (salicylic acid), 731t D.H.E. 45, 82t diphtheria antitoxin, 651t Dr. Scholl’s Freeze Away (dimethyl ether, propane, and DHS (coal tar), 723t diphtheria combined immunizations, 649–50t isobutane), 732t DHT. See Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) diplopia, 737, 738 Dramamine (dimenhydrinate), 432, 438t DHT (dihydrotachysterol), 147t Diprivan (), 52 Dramamine Less Drowsy (meclizine), 432, 438t DHT Intensol (dihydrotachysterol), 147t Diprolene (augmented betamethasone dipropionate, very DRI. See Direct renin inhibitors (DRIs) DiaBeta (glyburide), 182, 190t high potency), 166t, 719t Dri/Ear, 760t insipidus, 269, 280 Diprolene AF (augmented betamethasone dipropionate, Drisdol (ergocalciferol), 148t diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome, 173, 173–92 high potency), 166t, 720t Dristan Cold Multi-Symptom, 774t antidiabetics for, 189–91t Diprosone (betamethasone dipropionate, high potency), Drithro-Scalp (anthralin), 723t complications of, 175 720t Drithro-Creme (anthralin), 723t glycemic goals and, 176–77 dipyridamole, 67, 559t , 433, 440t insulin therapy for, 177–80, 188t direct arterial vasodilators, 298, 305t dronedarone, 329, 345t nondrug therapy for, 177 direct current cardioversion, 328 , 433, 436, 439t noninsulin therapy for, 180–87 direct renin inhibitors (DRIs), 297, 305t, 307t drosperinone/estradiol, 221t types of, 175–76 direct thrombin inhibitors, 549, 555–56, 560–61t drosperinone/ethinyl estradiol (EE), 217t, 218t, 702 diabetic ketoacidosis, 179–80 direct-acting cholinergic agent, 26 Droxia (hydroxyurea), 674t diabetic nephropathy, 281 disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), drug(s), 3 diabetic retinopathy, 175 250–52, 263t absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion of, Diabinese (chlorpropamide), 182, 190t Diskus (salmeterol), 395t, 398t 11–13 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders disopyramide, 328, 343t disease interactions with, 16–17 (DSM-IV), 98 distribution, 12 dosage regimen of, 14–15 dialysis, 270 disulfi ram, 117, 124t monitoring concentrations of, 15–16 Diamox (acetazolamide), 283t disulfi ram reaction, 182 routes of administration of, 10–11 Diar-aid Caplets (), 471t Ditropan (), 29, 38t, 41t Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) controlled substance , 446–50, 471t Ditropan XL (oxybutynin), 41t schedules, 54–55, 55–56t Diastat (), 86t diuretics, 270, 277 drug patch. See Transdermal patches Diastat Pediatric (diazepam), 86t for acute exacerbation of heart failure, 322 dry eyes, 742–43 diastolic blood pressure, 287, 289 electrolyte balance and, 278–79, 283–85t dry powder inhaler (DPI), 367, 371, 372 diazepam, 73, 86t, 105, 111, 117, 120t, 493 for heart failure, 321, 342t dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA), 244 Diazepam Intensol (diazepam), 86t for hepatic disorders, 486–87, 496t Duetact (pioglitazone/glimepiride), 185, 189t Dickinson’s Witch Hazel Astringent Cleanser 7 (witch for hypertension, 292–93 Dulcolax (bisacodyl), 459, 476t hazel), 725t Diuril (chlorothiazide, chlorothiazide sodium), 284t Dulcolax Balance (polyethylene glycol [PEG ] 3350), 473t diclofenac, 260t, 694t divalproex sodium, 75, 92t Dulcolax Softener (docusate sodium), 472t diclofenac sodium eye drops, 248 Divigel (estradiol ), 220t Dulera (mometasone/fomoterol), 396t , 573, 588t, 710, 727t DMARD. See Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs duloxetine, 102, 118t, 119t dicyclomine, 39t (DMARDs) duodenal ulcer, 443 didanosine, 608, 617t DMEP. See Dimethyl ether/propane Duofi lm (salicylic acid), 714, 731t Didrex (benzphetamine), 526t DNA. See Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) Duragesic (fentanyl), 61t, 694t / (EV), 219t dobutamine, 30–31, 32, 42t, 322, 331, 343t, 347t Duramorph (morphine), 60t Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet, Docefrez (), 673t Durezol (difl uprednate), 750t 292 docetaxel, 665, 673t dutasteride, 214, 224t dietary guidelines, 499–500 docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), 502 dutasteride/tamsulosin, 224t diethylpropion, 517, 526t docosanol, 715, 732t DVT. See (DVT) dieting. See Weight loss docusate, 756 Dyazide (triamterene/HCTZ), 285t, 293, 307t differentiation, 531, 532 docusate calcium, 453, 472t Dynacin (minocycline), 592t Differin (adapalene), 717t docusate sodium, 453, 455, 472t DynaCirc (isradipine), 295, 334t Differin XP (adapalene), 717t dofetilide, 329, 345t DynaCirc CR (isradipine), 302t, 346t Difi cid (fi daxomicin), 592t dolasetron, 440t DynaCirc SR (isradipine), 334t, 346t difl orasone diacetate (high potency), 166t, 720t Dolobid (difl unisal), 260t Dynapen (dicloxacillin), 710 difl orasone diacetate (very high potency), 719t Dolophine (), 61t Dyrenium (triamterene), 284t, 293 Difl ucan (fl uconazole), 17, 626, 631t donepezil, 27, 71, 85t , 193 difl unisal, 260t Donnatal (belladonna ), 39t dyspareunia, 193 difl uprednate, 750t Donnatal Extentabs (belladonna alkaloid), 39t dyspepsia, 403, 410–11 Digibind (digoxin immune fab), 321 dopamine, 32, 68–69, 331, 347t, 348t dystonia, 108 DigiFab (digoxin immune Fab), 651t dopamine agonists, 69, 84t, 109, 132–33, 144t, 305t digoxin, 321, 342t, 410, 559t dopamine antagonists, 433 digoxin immune Fab, 321, 651t dopamine precursor, 84t E dihidropyridine calcium channel blockers, 302t, 333–34t dopamine receptors, 50 E. coli. See Escherichia coli dihydrocodone, 766, 771t Doral (), 94t ear, 754–55, 755f , 66 Doribax (doripenem), 590t ear candles, 756 dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers, 295, 302t, 312, doripenem, 493, 575, 590t ear conditions and medications, 753–62 333–34t dornase alfa, 393–94 cerumen buildup, 755–56, 760t dihydrotachysterol, 139, 147t Doryx (doxycycline), 592t contact dermatitis, 757, 760–61t dihydrotestosterone (DHT), 214 dorzolamide, 739, 745t deafness, 758 Dilacor XR (diltiazem), 302t dorzolamide/timolol (Cosopt), 740 eardrops administration, 759 Dilantin (), 14, 17, 87t, 546 dosage regimen (DR), 9, 14 otitis media, 568t, 757–58, 760–61t Dilantin Infatabs (phenytoin), 87t dosage regimen design, 14–15 ototoxicity, 759 Dilantin-125 (phenytoin), 87t dose interval, 14–15, 15f water-clogged ears, 756–57, 760t

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eardrops, 759 endocrine system, 129–51 erythromycin/sulfi soxazole, 579–80, 593t eardrum. See Tympanic membrane parathyroid gland, 138–43, 138f, 147–50t erythropoiesis, 531, 535 Ear-Dry, 760t pituitary gland, 130–34, 131f, 144–45t erythropoietin (EPO), 531, 532, 535 EC Naprosyn (naproxen), 261t thyroid gland, 135–37, 135f, 146t erythropoietin-stimulating agents (ESAs), 547, 558t echinocandins, 626–27, 628, 631t endogenous, 22, 153, 155 Erythro-RX (erythromycin), 592t, 718t echothiophate, 26, 27 , 193 ESA. See Erythropoietin-stimulating agents (ESAs) echothiophate iodide, 36t , 193 ESA APPRISE Oncology Program, 547 echoviruses, 599t endoscopic variceal ligation (EVL), 489 Escherichia coli, 446 econazole, 712, 729t endothelial damage, 543, 550, 550t , 101, 118t Econopred (), 750t enema, 454. See also Laxatives esmolol, 299, 301t, 317, 337t Ecotrin (aspirin), 336t enfuvirtide, 609–10, 616t , 408, 409, 420, 426t, 427t, 438t ectoparasites, 715–16 Engerix-B (hepatitis B vaccine), 645t esophagitis, 403, 404 Eczema Medicated (hydrocortisone base), 169t Enjuvia (synthetic conjugated estrogen), 220t esophagitis, erosive, 416 Edecrin (ethacrynic acid, ethacrynate sodium), 283t, 342t Enlon (), 27, 36t esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD). See Upper , 287, 486, 487 Enovid, 197 endoscopy Edluar (zolpidem), 95t enoxaparin, 316, 339t, 553, 560t E.S.P. (erythromycin/sulfi soxazole), 593t IND edrophonium, 26, 27, 36t Enpresse (contraceptive), 218t , 81 Edurant (rilpivirine), 617t entacapone, 69, 83t ester, 26 E.E.S. (erythromycin), 441t, 592t, 718t entecavir, 606, 613t esterifi ed /methyltestosterone, 220t efavirenz, 609, 617t enteral nutrition (EN), 493, 510–11, 512t Estrace (micronized 17ß estradiol), 220t efavirenz/emtricitabine/tenofovir, 619t enteritis, 568t Estraderm (transdermal 17ß estradiol), 220t, 695t effector organ, 22, 23t Enterobacteriaceae, 570 estradiol, 196, 220t, 221t, 695t efferent neuron, 22, 23 enterococci, 568 estradiol gel, 220t Effer-K (potassium bicarbonate), 283t enterovirus, 598, 603 estradiol transdermal spray, 220t Effexor (), 102, 119t Entocort EC (budesonide), 164t estradiol , 220t Effexor XR (venlafaxine), 102, 118t entry and fusion inhibitors, 609–10, 616t estradiol vaginal , 220t EGD. See Upper endoscopy Entsol (sodium chloride), 773t estradiol valerate (EV)/dienogest, 219t eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), 502 Enulose (lactulose), 474t, 497t estradiol/drospirenone, 221t EKG. See Electrocardiogram (EKG) environmental trigger, 375, 377, 378–79 estradiol/levonorgestrel, 221t, 695t Elavil (amitriptyline), 118t enzymes, 12, 257t estradiol/norethindrone acetate, 221t, 695t Eldepryl (selegiline), 68 , 531, 535, 539t estradiol/norethindrone acetate transdermal system, 221t electrocardiogram (EKG), 309, 311 EPA. See Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) , 673t of atrial fi brillation, 325, 325f ephedrine, 32, 34 Estring (estradiol vaginal ring), 220t of normal heartbeat, 323–24, 324f Epi. See Epinephrine (Epi) estriol, 196 of torsades de pointes, 326, 326f epidermis, 687, 688, 688f EstroGel (estradiol gel), 220t of ventricular fi brillation, 326, 326f Epidrin, 82t estrogens, 193, 196, 665, 666 of ventricular tachycardia, 326, 326f Epiduo (adapalene/benzoyl peroxide), 719t and, 246 electrolyte balance, 276–78 epidural anesthesia, 53 in contraception, 197–200, 217–19t electrolyte/polyethylene glycol solutions, 473t epiglottis, 368 in female , 203–5, 220–21t electrolytes, 270, 276, 278t, 514 epilepsy, 72–77, 86–92t for female hypogonadism, 207 Elestat (epinastine), 746t epinastine, 746t estrone, 196 Elestrin (estradiol gel), 220t epinephrine (Epi), 24, 25, 288 estropipate, 220t eletriptan, 66 epinephrine (Epi) (adrenaline, analogue), 30, 42t, 53, 331, Estrostep 21 (contraceptive), 219t Eligard (leuprolide), 225t, 675t 347t, 348t, 381, 395t Estrostep Fe (contraceptive), 219t elimination, 12–13 epinephrine receptors, 50 Estroven, 203 elimination rate constant (k), 9, 13 epirubicin, 663, 673t , 81, 94t Elimite (), 716, 733t Epivir (lamivudine), 617t etanercept, 253, 262t, 723t Eliphos (calcium acetate), 147t Epivir-HBV (lamivudine), 617t ethacrynate sodium, 283t Ellence (epirubicin), 673t , 279, 284t, 293, 304t, 321, 342t ethacrynic acid, 283t, 293, 342t Elocon (mometasone furoate), 168t, 721t EPO. See Erythropoietin (EPO) ethambutol, 583, 593t Eloxatin (oxaliplatin), 677t epoetin alfa, 547, 558t ethinyl estradiol (EE), 197, 199, 217–19t Elspar (asparaginase), 670t Epogen (epoetin alfa), 547, 558t ethinyl estradiol/levonorgestrel, 202, 217t, 218t, 219t elvitegravir, 618t eprosartan, 303t, 337t, 341t ethinyl estradiol/, 695t, 702 elvucitabine, 618t eprosartan/HCTZ, 306t ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone acetate, 221t, 702 Emadine (emedastine), 746t Epstein-Barr virus, 598, 599t, 602 ethionamide, 584, 593t Embeline (clobetasol propionate), 719t eptifi batide, 315, 338t ethosuximide, 72, 74, 87t Embeline E (clobetasol propionate), 719t Epzicom (abacavir/lamivudine), 619t ethotoin, 87t embolus, 543, 551 Equalactin (polycarbophil), 472t ethynodiol diacetate/ethinyl estradiol (EE), 217t Emcyt (estramustine), 673t equilibrium, 753 , 260t emedastine, 746t Eraxis (anidulafungin), 631t etomidate, 53, 162, 169t Emend (aprepitant), 434, 440t Erbitux (cetuximab), 679t , 199, 201, 219t Emend (fosaprepitant dimeglumine, IV form), 434, 441t ergocalciferol, 139, 148t etonogestrel/ethinyl estradiol (EE), 199, 219t (EC), 202 ergocalciferol (vitamin D), 519t etoposide, 665, 673t emesis, 429, 430 Ergomar, 82t etravirine, 609, 617t emetogenic, 657, 660 ergosterol, 625 Eucerin, 726t Emetrol (phosphorated carbohydrate solution), 441t ergotamine tablet, 66 eukaryotic cell, 621 emollients, 699, 703–4, 725t ergot-derived drugs, 65–66 Eulexin. See empiric therapy of infections, 584t, 585 eribulin, 673t eustachian tube, 753, 754 Emsam (selegiline), 119t, 696t erlotinib, 680t Evamist (estradiol transdermal spray), 220t emtricitabine, 608, 617t erosions, 403 everolimus, 641, 652t, 680t emtricitabine combinations, 619t erosive esophagitis, 416 Evista (), 258t Emtriva (emtricitabine), 617t Errin (contraceptive), 219t EVL. See Endoscopic variceal ligation (EVL) EN. See Enteral nutrition (EN) Ertaczo (sertaconazole), 712, 729t exacerbation, asthma, 375, 377 Enablex (darifenacin), 29, 38t, 41t ertapenem, 575, 590t Exalgo (hydromorphone), 60t enalapril, 296, 303t, 336t, 340t Erwinaze (asparaginase), 670t Excedrin Sinus Headache, 774t enalaprilat, 303t Ery (erythromycin), 592t excessive growth hormone. See Acromegaly enalapril/HCTZ, 305t EryPED (erythromycin), 441t, 592t excitation, 229 Enbrel (etanercept), 262t, 723t Ery-Tab (erythromycin), 441t, 592t, 718t excretion, 13, 17 encephalitis, 568t Erythrocin (erythromycin), 441t, 718t Exelderm (sulconazole), 712, 729t end stage . See Cirrhosis Erythrocin Lactobionate-IV (erythromycin), 592t Exelon (rivastigmine), 27, 71, 85t, 696t endemic fungal infections, 629 erythrocytes (red blood cells), 531. See also Red blood cells exemestane, 666, 673t endocrine cells, 491 (RBCs) exenatide, 186, 189t endocrine , 22, 24 erythromycin, 17, 437, 441t, 577, 592t, 701–2, 718t, 747t Exforge (valsartan/amlodipine), 306t

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Exforge HCT (amlodipine/HCTZ/valsartan), 307t Flagyl (metronidazole), 496t, 594t Foradil Aerolizer (formoterol), 395t Ex-Lax (senna), 475t Flagyl ER (metronidazole), 594t Forane (isofl urane), 51 Ex-Lax Ultra (bisacodyl), 476t Flarex (fl uorometholone), 750t formoterol, 390, 395t, 398t exocine secretion, 22 fl atulence, 467–69, 477–78t formoterol/budesonide, 396t exocrine cells, 491 fl aviviruses, 599t Fortamet (metformin), 189t exogenous, 153, 155 fl avoxate, 41t Fortaz (ceftazidime), 589t expectorants, 763, 766–67, 771t Flebogamma DIF (immune globulin), 651t Forteo (teriparatide), 150t, 258t Extavia (interferon), 93t fl ecainide, 344t, 559t Fortical (calcitonin), 258t Extentabs (belladonna), 39t Flector (diclofenac), 694t Fortical (calcitonin salmon), 150t Extina (), 729t Flector patch (diclofenac), 260t fosalvudine, 618t extravasation, 663 Fleet Glycerin Suppositories (glycerin), 473t Fosamax (alendronate), 258t eye, 737–38, 738f. See also Ophthalmic conditions and Fleet Liquid Glycerin (glycerin), 473t fosamprenavir, 609, 616t medications Fleet Phospho-soda (sodium phosphate), 457, 475t fosaprepitant dimeglumine, 434, 441t ezetimibe, 360, 362t Fleming, Alexander, 572 foscarnet (phosphonoformic acid), 607–8, 615t ezogabine, 76, 88t Flexaphen (chlorzoxazone), 237t , 303t, 336t, 340t Flexbumin (albumin), 497t fosinopril/HCTZ, 305t Flexeril (cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride), 236t fosphenytoin sodium, 73, 74, 87t F Flexon (orphenadrine citrate), 237t Fosrenol ( carbonate), 149t Factive (gemifl oxacin), 591t Flintstones (multiple vitamin), 510t Fragmin (dalteparin), 316, 339t, 553, 560t factor Xa inhibitors, 549, 555, 560t Flomax (tamsulosin), 212–13, 224t FreAmine HBC, 515t famciclovir, 606, 614t Flonase (fl uticasone), 773t FreAmine III, 515t famotidine, 406–7, 424t, 432, 438t, 513 Flo-Pred (methylprednisolone), 164t FreAmine III with electrolytes, 515t Famvir (famciclovir), 614t Florone (difl orasone diacetate, high potency), 720t Fredrickson Classifi cation, 355, 356t Fanapt (iloperidone), 109 Flovent (fl uticasone), 396t Friedewald formula, 355, 355f Fareston (toremifene), 678t Floxin Otic, 761t Frova, 82t farsightedness, 738 fl oxuridine, 663, 674t frovatriptan, 66 Faslodex (), 674t fl u. See Infl uenza FSH. See Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) fasting plasma glucose level, 173 Flu & Sore Throat Liquid, 774t fulvestrant, 666, 674t Fast-Max Cold, 774t Fluarix (infl uenza virus vaccine inactivated), 645t fungal, 621 fat(s), 501–2, 502, 504t fl uconazole, 17, 626, 628, 629, 631t fungal infections, 621, 628–30 fat soluble vitamins. See under Vitamins fl ucytosine, 559t, 627, 630, 631t antifungals for, 623–28, 630–31t fatty acids, 502 Fludara (fl udarabine), 663, 674t background and epidemiology of, 622 FazaClo (clozapine), 121t fl udarabine, 663, 674t fungal cells and, 622–23 febuxostat, 243, 257t fl udrocortisone, 156, 164t of skin, 711–13, 729–31t feedback system, 129, 130f FluLaval (infl uenza virus vaccine inactivated), 645t fungicidal, 621 , 76, 88t Flumadine (), 605, 612t Fungizone (amphotericin B desoxycholate), 624 Felbatol (felbamate), 76, 88t fl umazenil, 348t , 621, 621 Feldene (piroxicam), 261t FluMist (infl uenza virus vaccine live intranasal), 646t Furadantin (nitrofurantoin), 594t , 295, 302t, 333t, 346t fl unisolide, 396t , 278, 284t, 293, 321, 342t, 486–87, 496t, 559t female hormone therapy (HT) (postmenopausal), 203–6, fl uocinolone acetonide (low potency), 168t, 722t fusobacterium, 570 220–21t fl uocinolone acetonide (medium potency), 167t, 721t Fuzeon (enfuvirtide), 616t Femara (letrozole), 206, 675t fl uocinonide (high potency), 167t, 720t Femcon Fe (contraceptive), 217t fl uocinonide (very high potency), 166t, 719t FemHT (ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone acetate), 221t fl uoride, 507t G Femring (estradiol vaginal ring), 220t fl uorometholone, 750t GABA. See Gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) fenofi brate, 360, 362t fl uoroquinolones (quinolones), 414, 488, 576, 590–91t, 741, GABA receptor, 49–50 fenoldopam, 299–300, 305t 747–48t , 75, 79, 81, 89t fenoprofen, 260t fl uorouracil (5-FU), 662, 674t Gabarone (gabapentin), 89t fentanyl, 61t, 492, 493, 694t fl uoxetine, 101, 118t Gabitril ( hydrochloride), 76, 91t Fentora (fentanyl), 61t fl uoxymesterone, 207, 208, 222t , 27, 71, 85t FeoGen (iron combination), 557t fl uphenazine, 108, 121t Galvus (vildagliptin), 185 Feraheme (ferumoxytol), 546, 558t fl uphenazine decanoate, 108 GamaSTAN S/D (immune globulin), 651t Fero-Grad-500 (iron combination), 557t fl uphenazine hydrochloride, 108 gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA), 49–50, 75, 104 Ferrex-150 Plus (iron combination), 557t fl urandrenolide, 167t, 721t Gammagard Liquid (immune globulin), 651t ferritin, 531, 535 fl urazepam, 80, 81, 94t, 105 Gammagard S/D (immune globulin), 651t Ferrlecit (sodium ferric gluconate), 546, 558t fl ushing, 359 Gammaked (immune globulin), 651t ferrous fumarate, 545, 557t fl utamide, 215, 225t, 666, 674t Gammaplex (immune globulin), 651t ferrous gluconate, 545, 557t fl uticasone, 396t, 773t Gamunex-C (immune globulin), 651t ferrous sulfate, 545, 557t fl uticasone propionate, 167t, 721t ganciclovir, 605–6, 614t ferumoxytol, 546, 558t fl uticasone/salmeterol, 396t ganglion, 22, 23 fesoterodine, 41t fl uvastatin, 339t, 358, 363t ganglionic blockers, 479t Fe-tinic-150 forte (iron combination), 557t Fluvirin (infl uenza virus vaccine inactivated), 645t Garcinia, 518 Fexmid (cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride), 236t fl uvoxamine, 101, 118t Gardasil (human papillomavirus vaccine), 645t fexofenadine, 772t Fluzone (infl uenza virus vaccine inactivated), 645t gassiness. See fi ber, 501, 504t Fluzone High-Dose (infl uenza virus vaccine inactivated), gastric acid, 403 FiberCon (polycarbophil), 472t 645t gastritis, 403 Fiber-Lax (polycarbophil), 472t Fluzone Intradermal (infl uenza virus vaccine inactivated), gastroenteritis, 416, 443 Fibersource HN, 512t 645t gastroesophageal refl ux disease (GERD), 403, 415–18, Fiber-Tabs (polycarbophil), 472t FML (fl uorometholone), 750t 423–26t fi brates, 360, 362–63t Focalin (dexmethylphenidate), 32, 122t gastrointestinal tracts. See Lower gastrointestinal tract; fi brinogen, 538 Focalin XR (dexmethylphenidate), 113, 122t Upper gastrointestinal tract fi brinolytic cascade, 538 folate, 523t, 534 gastroparesis, 429, 436–37 fi brinolytics, 316, 338t folate antagonists, 661 Gastrozepin (pirenzepine), 29, 38t fi daxomicin, 592t, 577 folic acid, 523t, 546–47, 662 Gas-X (alpha-galactosidase-A), 477t fi ght or fl ight reaction, 22 folinic acid (leucovorin), 662, 675t gatifl oxacin, 747t fi lgrastim, 548, 558t follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), 130, 131, 193, 194, Gatorade, 447 Finacea (azelaic acid), 717t 195, 206, 216 Gaviscon (aluminum hydroxide), 149t Finacea Plus (azelaic acid), 717t folliculitis, 699 Gaviscon (magnesium carbonate), 149t fi nasteride, 214, 224t Folotyn (pralatrexate), 677t Gaviscon Extra Strength Liquid, 423t Firmagon (degarelix), 672t Foltrin (iron combination), 557t G-CSF. See Granulocyte colony-stimulating factors fi rst pass drugs, 9 fomoterol/mometasone, 396t (G-CSF) fi rst-pass effect, 10, 12 fondaparinux, 549, 555, 560t gefi tinib, 680t Fish Oil (omega-3 fatty acids), 360–61, 363t Foradil (formoterol), 398t Gelnique (oxybutynin), 41t

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, 690–91 Golytely (polyethylene glycol/electrolyte solution), 454, heart failure, 309 gemcitabine, 663, 674t 455, 473t advanced cardiovascular life support and, 331–32 gemfi brozil, 360, 363t -releasing hormone (GnRH), 131, 193, 194, arrhythmias and, 323, 324–30 gemifl oxacin, 576, 591t 195 nonpharmacologic treatment of, 319 Gemzar (gemcitabine), 674t gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogues, 215, pathophysiology of, 318–19 Genasyme (simethicone), 477t 216, 225t pharmacological treatment of, 320–21, 340–43t general agonists, 31 , 193, 206 treatment of acute exacerbations of, 321–23 general anesthetics, 45, 51–53 gonads, 193, 194 heartbeat, normal, 323–24 generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), 104. gonorrhea, 568t heartburn, 404 See also Anxiety good cholesterol. See High density lipoproteins (HDL) Heather (contraceptive), 219t Generlac (lactulose), 474t , 674t heavy metal antagonist, 264t Gengraf (cyclosporine), 264t, 641, 652t, 723t goserelin acetate, 225t Hecoria (), 653t genital herpes, 601 gouty arthritis, 241, 242–44, 257t Hectorol (doxercalciferol), 148t Gen-K (, KCl), 283t GP IIB/IIIA. See Glycoprotein IIB/IIIA inhibitors Helicobacter-pylori-related ulcers, 411–14, 427t Genotropin (somatropin), 145t (GP IIB/IIIA) helminthes. See Worms Gentak (gentamicin), 748t grafts. See Organ transplants, drugs for hemagglutinin (HA), 601 IND gentamicin, 488, 576–77, 591t, 748t Gralise (gabapentin), 89t hematocrit, 531, 539, 539t, 543 GenTeal (hydroxypropyl methylcellulose), 751t Gram stain, 567, 568 hematologic system, 531–41 Geodon (ziprasidone), 109, 122t gramicidin/neomycin/polymyxin B, 748t hematologic system disorders, 543–57 GERD. See Gastroesophageal refl ux disease (GERD) granisetron, 440t coagulation disorders, 550–56, 560–61t Geri-Hydrolac (ammonium lactate), 725t granulocyte colony-stimulating factors (G-CSFs), 548, drug-induced neutropenia, 548–49, 558t, 559t German measles. See Rubella 558t drug-induced thrombocytopenia, 549–50 gestational diabetes (GDM), 173, 176 granulocytes, 532, 533, 535 hemolytic anemia, 548 GFR. See Glomerular fi ltration rate (GFR) grapefruit juice, 16 macrocytic anemia, 546–47 GH. See Growth hormone (GH) Grave’s disease, 137 microcytic anemia, 544–46, 557t, 558t GHD. See Growth hormone defi ciency (GHD) Grifulvin V (), 713, 731t normocytic anemia, 547, 558t GHRH. See Growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) griseofulvin, 627–28, 713, 731t hematopoiesis, 532, 532–33, 532f Gianvi (contraceptive), 218t Gris-PEG (griseofulvin), 713, 731t hematopoietic stem cell, 532 Giardia lamblia, 447 growth hormone (GH), 130–31 hemoglobin, 367, 532, 533–34, 539, 539t, 543 ginger, 435 growth hormone defi ciency (GHD), 134, 145t hemoglobin capacity, 370 gingivitis, 764, 770t growth hormone receptor antagonists, 134, 145t hemolysis, 543 gingko biloba, 71 growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH), 131 hemorrhagic shock, 310, 330 glatiramer, 78, 93t , 766, 771t hemorrhagic stroke. See Stroke glaucoma, 737, 738–40, 744–45t guanabenz, 297, 304t hemorrhoids, 460–61 Gleevec (imatinib), 680t , 32, 114, 123t, 297, 304t hemostasis, 532, 536–38, 550 Gliadel (vinorelbine), 679t guarana extract, 517 Hemril (hydrocortisone acetate), 168t glimepiride/pioglitazone, 185, 189t gut fl ora, 565 HepaGAM B (hepatitis B immune globulin), 651t glimepiride/rosiglitazone, 185, 189t gynecomastia, 194, 293 sodium, 340t glipizide, 182, 190t , 513, 560t glipizide/metformin, 190t low molecular weight (LMWH), 316, 339t, 553, 560t glitazones. See Thiazolidinediones H thrombocytopenia and, 549 globulins, 639. See also Immune globulins H. pylori. See Helicobacter-pylori-related ulcers unfractionated, 316, 340t, 552–53, 560t glomerular fi ltration rate (GFR), 270, 274, 275, 275t H2-receptor antagonists. See Histamine2 receptor Hepatamine, 515t glomerulosclerosis, 281 antagonists Hepatic Aid, 511, 512t glomerulus, 270, 274 HA. See Hemagglutinin (HA) hepatic disorders, 481–82 GLP-1. See Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) Habitrol (nicotine), 694t chronic complications of, 483–85 glucagon, 175, 348t haemophilus B vaccine, 644t pharmacologic management of, 485–90, 496–97t glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), 185, 187, 517 Halaven (eribulin), 673t hepatic encephalopathy (HE), 481, 484–85, 487–89 glucan, 626 , 167t, 720t hepatitis, 481, 602 Glucerna 1.0, 512t Halcion (), 94t, 105 hepatitis A virus vaccine, 644t Glucerna 1.5, 512t Haldol (), 108, 121t, 439t hepatitis B immune globulin, 651t (s), 154, 155, 162, 164–69t Haley’s M-O (sorbitol/magnesium hydroxide/mineral oil), hepatitis B vaccine, 645t for asthma prevention, 383–84, 395–96t 474t (HCV) protease inhibitors, 615t for chronic adrenal insuffi ciency, 160 half-life (t½), 9, 13 hepatits A, B, C, D, E, 599t for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 390–91 Halfprin (aspirin), 336t hepatocytes, 482 for hypopituitarism, 131 , 97, 107 HepFlush-10 (heparin), 560t vs. anabolic steroids, 156 halobetasol propionate, 166t, 719t Hep-Lock (heparin), 560t Glucophage (metformin), 183, 189t, 206 Halog (halcinonide), 167t, 720t Hep-Lock U/P (heparin), 560t Glucophage XR (metformin), 183, 189t haloperidol, 108, 121t, 433, 439t, 493 Hepsera (adefovir dipivoxil), 613t glucosamine/chondroitin, 249, 259t , 108 Herceptin (trastuzumab), 682t glucose, 501, 515–16 haloperidol lactate, 108 herpes simplex viruses, 598, 599t, 602, 715 Glucotrol (glipizide), 182, 190t Halotestin (fl uoxymesterone), 207 herpes zoster (shingles), 602 Glucotrol XL (glipizide), 190t , 51 herpesviruses, 598, 602 Glucovance (glyburide/metformin), 190t hantavirus, 599t Hespan (hetastarch), 347t Glumetza (metformin), 189t Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, 135 Hetasol, 515t glutamate receptors, 50 HAT (heparin-associated thrombocytopenia). hetastarch, 347t glyburide, 182, 190t See Heparin, thrombocytopenia and Hexalen (altretamine), 670t glyburide/metformin, 190t Havrix (hepatitis A virus vaccine), 644t Hextend (hetastarch), 347t glycemic, 173, 176 HbA1c. See Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) hiatal hernia, 404, 416 glycemic goals, 176–77 hCG. See Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) Hiberix (haemophilus B vaccine), 644t glycerin, 454, 455, 473t, 756, 757 HCTZ. See (HCTZ) high density lipoproteins (HDL), 351, 352, 353 glycopeptides, 578–79, 592t, 728t HCV protease inhibitors. See Hepatitis C virus (HCV) hirudins, 561t glycoprotein IIB/IIIA inhibitors (GP IIB/IIIA), 315, 338t protease inhibitors histamine, 768 glycopyrrolate, 29, 38t, 39t HDL. See High density lipoproteins (HDL) histamine receptors, 50 glycosides, cardiac, 342t HE. See Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) histamine2 receptor antagonists, 424–25t, 438t glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), 173, 175, 177 head lice. See Lice for gastroesophageal refl ux disease, 417, 418 Glynase PresTab (glyburide), 182, 190t headache, 64–66 for nausea and vomiting, 432 Gly-Oxide (carbamide peroxide), 770t headache medications, 82t for parenteral nutrition, 513 Glyset (miglitol), 180, 189t heart, 270–71, 271f, 309 for peptic ulcer disease, 411, 414, 415 GnRH. See Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) heart disease, 309–49 for stress-related mucosal bleeding, 421 gold compounds, 264t acute coronary syndromes and, 309, 314–18, 336–40t for upper gastrointestinal bleeding, 420, 493 gold salts, 549 ischemic, 310, 310–14, 333–35t histoplasmosis, 629 golimumab, 253, 262t, 724t shock, 310, 330–31, 347t histrelin, 674t

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HIT-I (heparin-induced thrombocytopenia). See Heparin, hydroxyurea, 674t ifosfamide, 660, 675t thrombocytopenia and , 432, 438t, 706–7, 708 IgE. See Immunoglobulin E (IgE) HIV. See Human immunodefi ciency virus (HIV) Hygroton (chlorthalidone, discontinued), 284t IL-1ra. See Interleukin-1- (IL-1ra) Hizentra (immune globulin), 651t , 39t IL-2ra. See Interleukin-2-receptor antagonist (IL-2ra) hMG. See Human menopausal gonadotropin (hMG) hyperalimentation. See Parenteral nutrition (PN) Ilex Skin (petrolatum), 725t HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors. See (HMG-CoA hypercalcemia, 138 iloperidone, 109 reductase inhibitors) hypercalciuria, 139 Ilotycin (erythromycin), 592t, 747t homatropine, 38t, 743, 751t hypercoagulability, 543, 550, 550t imatinib, 680t homeostasis, 3, 4, 22 hypercortisolism (Cushing’s syndrome), 153, 154, 161–62, Imdur (), 313, 334t hoodia, 518 169–70t , 625, 631t, 712 hookworm. See Worms hyperglycemia, 173, 175, 176 imipenem, 493, 575 hormone therapy (HT) HyperHEP B S/D (hepatitis B immune globulin), 651t imipenem/cilastatin, 590t for cancer, 665–66, 670–79t , 277 , 114, 119t for hypogonadism, 206–11 hyperlipidemia, 351, 351–66 imiquimod, 715, 732t for males, 207–11, 222–23t diagnosis of, 354–56 Imitrex, 82t postmenopausal, 203–6, 220–21t nonpharmacologic treatment of, 356–57 immune globulin (immunoglobulin), 633 hormones. See also Reproductive hormones; individual pathophysiology of, 352–56 immune globulins (analogue), 635, 651t hormones pharmacologic treatment of, 357–61, 362–63t immune system, 566, 633–34, 634f adrenal gland, 153–71 types of, 355–56, 356t immunity, 633–34, 634–35, 639 blood pressure and, 288 , 277 immunization, 635–36. See also Vaccines nontrophic, 130–31 hyperosmotic laxatives, 454–55, 473–75t pharmacist-administered, 639 of pituitary gland, 130–31, 193 hyperparathyroidism, 129, 140–43 recommended schedules for, 637t thyroid, 131 hyperphosphatemia, 141 role of pharmacy in, 638–39 trophic, 130 HyperRAB S/D (rabies immune globulin), 651t immunization therapy, 391 hot fl ashes. See Vasomotor symptoms HyperRHO S/D Full Dose (rho[D] immune globulin), immunocompromise, 621, 622, 634, 639 HPV. See Human papillomavirus (HPV) 651t immunoglobulin E (IgE), 768 Humalog (insulin lispro), 178, 188t HyperRHO S/D Mini-Dose (rho[D] immune globulin), immunologic, 732t Humalog Mix 50/50 (insulin), 179, 188t 651t immunosuppressives (immunomodulators), 264t, 634. Humalog Mix 75/25 (insulin), 179, 188t hypersensitivity reaction, 375, 377 See also Monoclonal antibodies human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), 206 hypertension, 287, 287–308. See also Antihypertensives for infl ammatory bowel disease, 464–65, 476–77t human herpesviruses, 598, 599t, 601 classifi cation and causes of, 290, 290t for organ transplants, 639–42, 652–53t human immunodefi ciency virus (HIV), 603–4, 608, 611, nonpharmcological treatment of, 291–92 for psoriasis, 705 616–18t, 619t pathophysiology of, 288–89 for rheumatoid arthritis, 264t human insulin, 178, 188t pharmacological treatment of, 292–99 for systemic lupus erythematosus, 255–56 human menopausal gonadotropin (hMG), 206 portal, 482 Imodium (loperamide), 471t human papillomavirus (HPV), 599t, 714 primary, 288 Imodium A-D (loperamide), 471t human papillomavirus vaccine, 645t secondary, 288 Imogam Rabies-HT (rabies immune globulin), 651t Humatrope (somatropin), 145t uncontrolled, 291 Imovax Rabies (rabies vaccine), 647t Humira (adalimumab), 262t, 476t, 723t urgent, 299–300 impetigo, 699, 709, 710 Humulin 50/50 (insulin), 179, 188t hypertensive nephropathy, 281 Implanon (contraceptive), 201, 219t Humulin 70/30 (insulin), 179, 188t hypertensive retinopathy, 291 implantable automatic cardioverter-defi brillator (ICD), Humulin N (insulin), 178, 188t HyperTET S/D (tetanus immune globulin), 651t 328 Humulin R (insulin), 178, 188t hyperthyroidism, 137 Imuran (azathioprine), 264t, 476t, 652t hyaluronan, 249–50 hypertonic saline, 394 inactivated vaccine, 636 Hycamtin (topotecan), 678t hypertrophy, 287 Inapsine (droperidol), 439t hydantoins, 87t hypocalcemia, 138 Incivek (), 615t hydralazine, 298, 305t, 320 hypocortisolism (adrenal insuffi ciency, AI), 153, 154, incretin mimetics, 189t hydralazine/isosorbide dinitrate, 320 159–61 indapamide, 284t Hydrea (hydroxyurea), 674t hypodermis, 687, 688, 688f Inderal (), 34, 294, 301t, 335t, 339t, 345t, 496t hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), 279, 284t hypoglycemia, 173, 176, 180, 182 Inderal LA (propranolol), 43t, 301t, 335t, 339t, 345t, 496t hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) combinations, 284–85t, hypoglycemic medications, 173 Inderide (propranolol/HCTZ), 307t 298–99 hypogonadism, 194, 206–11 Inderide LA (propranolol/HCTZ), 307t ACE inhibitors +, 305–6t hypokalemia, 277 indinavir sulfate, 609, 616t amlodipines +, 307t hypomania, 111 indirect releasers, 32–33 ARBs +, 306t hyponatremia, 276 indirect reuptake inhibitors, 34 beta blockers +, 307t hypoparathyroidism, 129, 138–39 indirect-acting cholinergic agent, 26–27 direct renin inhibitor +, 307t hypopituitarism, 129, 131 Indocin (indomethacin), 261t potassium sparing diuretics +, 307t , orthostatic, 288 Indocin SR (indomethacin), 261t spironolactone +, 284t hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal-axis, 154 indomethacin, 261t triamterene +, 285t hypothalamus, 193 Infanrix (diphtheria combined immunization), 650t , 60t, 766, 771t hypothyroidism, 129, 131, 135–37 infections, 565. See also Bacterial infections; Viral hydrocortisone, 131, 156, 157 hypovolemic shock, 310, 330 infections for adrenal insuffi ciency, 160–61, 164t hypoxia, 535 parasite, 469–70, 478t for contact dermatitis, 706, 707, 722t Hytakerol (dihydrotachysterol), 147t prevention of, 587 for hemorrhoids, 460–61 Hytrin (terazosin), 34, 212, 223t, 293, 300t, 304t protozoal, 447 for ophthalmic infl ammation, 742 Hyzaar (losartan/HCTZ), 306t tinea, 711–12, 711t Hydrocortisone (hydrocortisone base), 169t infective conjunctivitis, 741–42, 747–48t hydrocortisone acetate, 168t, 460, 461, 722t InFeD (iron dextran), 546, 558t hydrocortisone base, 169t I Infergen (interferon alfacon-1), 612t hydrocortisone combinations Ibalizumab (TNX-355), 618t infertility treatment (female), 205–6 acyclovir +, 613t, 732t ibandronate, 258t infestations, 715–16, 733t butyrate +, 167t, 721t ibritumomab, 667, 680t infl ammatory bowel disease, 461–65, 476–77t lidocaine +, 460 IBS. See Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) infl iximab, 253, 262t, 465, 477t, 723t pramoxine +, 461 ibuprofen, 64, 234, 248, 260t, 394, 462, 758, 769 infl uenza, 600–602, 769–70, 774t probutate +, 167t ibutilide, 329, 345t infl uenza virus vaccine inactivated, 645t valerate +, 168t, 721t ICD. See Implantable automatic cardioverter-defi brillator infl uenza virus vaccine live intranasal, 646t Hydrocortisone Plus (hydrocortisone base), 169t (ICD) infl uenza viruses, A, B, and C, 599t peroxide, 756, 764, 766, 770t ICS. See Inhaled corticosteroids (ICSs) Infumorph (morphine), 60t hydromorphone, 60t, 492 Icy Hot Arthritis Therapy (capsaicin), 259t inhalation (INH) (), 10, 371–73 Hydroskin (hydrocortisone base), 169t Idamycin PFS (idarubicin), 675t inhaled corticosteroids (ICSs), 383–84, 386, 395–96t hydroxychloroquine, 251, 255, 262t idarubicin, 663, 675t inhalers, 371–72 hydroxypropyl cellulose, 743, 751t Ifex (ifosfamide), 675t dry powder, 367 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, 751t IFIS. See Intraoperative fl oppy iris syndrome (IFIS) metered dose, 367

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inhibition, 229 Intron A (interferon alfa-2b), 612t, 680t K inhibitors. See also Angiotensin converting enzyme Introvale (contraceptive), 217t K Dur (potassium chloride, KCl), 283t (ACE) inhibitors; Cholinergics; Monoamine oxidase Intuniv (guanfacine), 32, 123t, 304t Kadian (morphine), 60t (MAO) inhibitors; Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs); INVanz (ertapenem), 590t Kaletra (lopinavir/), 619t Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs); Invega (paliperidone), 109, 121t kanamycin, 576–77, 591t Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs); Invirase (saquinavir), 616t Kaodene A-D (loperamide), 471t Statins iodine, 507t. See also Radioactive iodine kaolin/pectin, 668 5-alpha reductase, 214, 224t Iodine 131I-Tositumomab (tositumomab), 682t Kaon (potassium gluconate), 283t aromatase, 206, 666 iodixanol, 311 Kaon Cl (potassium chloride, KCl), 283t calcineurin, 640–41 iohexol, 311 Kaopectate (bismuth subsalicylate), 471t carbonic anhydrase, 278, 283t, 739, Ionil (coal tar), 723t Kaopectate Stool Softener (docusate calcium), 472t 740, 745t IOP. See Intraocular pressure (IOP) Kaposi’s sarcoma, 598 catechol-o-methyltransferase, 69, 83t Iopidine (apraclonidine), 744t Kapvay (clonidine), 123t cholesterol absorption, 360, 362t ipilimumab, 680t Kariva (contraceptive), 218t cholinesterase, 71, 85t IPOL (poliovirus vaccine), 647t Kayexalate (sodium polystyrene sulfonate), 277 IND cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 ipratropium, 29, 38t, 39t, 389, 398t Kaylixir (potassium gluconate), 283t direct renin, 297, 305t, 307t ipratropium/albuterol, 389, 398t Kefl ex (cephalexin), 589t, 710, 727t direct thrombin, 549, 555–56, 560–61t Iprivask (desirudin), 555 Kefzol (cefazolin), 589t DPP-IV, 185, 189t Iquix (levofl oxacin), 591t, 747t Kelnor (contraceptive), 217t entry and fusion, 609–10, 616t irbesartan, 303t, 337t, 341t Kemadrin ( hydrochloride), 83t factor Xa, 549, 555, 560t irbesartan/HCTZ, 306t Kenalog (, medium potency), 168t, glycoprotein IIB/IIIA, 315, 338t Iressa (gefi tinib), 680t 721t hepatitis C virus (HCV) protease, 615t irinotecan, 665, 675t Kenalog-10 (triamcinolone), 165t indirect reuptake, 34 iris, 737 Kenalog-40 (triamcinolone), 165t integrase, 610, 617t iron, 479t, 508t, 545–46 Keppra (levetiracetam), 76, 90t lipase, 516–17, 526t iron dextran, 546, 558t Keppra XR (levetiracetam), 90t neuraminidase, 605, 612t iron sucrose, 546, 558t Keralyt (salicylic acid), 722t nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase, 609, 617t recommended daily allowances, 534t , 731t nucleoside and nucleotide reverse transcriptase, 608, iron defi ciency. See Anemia Kerlone (betaxolol), 333t, 337t, 344t 617–18t iron salts, 545 Ketalar (), 52–53 reverse transcriptase, 617–19t irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), 466–69, 477t ketamine, 52–53 steroidogenesis, 162, 169–70t irritant contact dermatitis, 706–7 Ketek (telithromycin), 592t vascular endothelial growth factor, 740, 745t ISA b blockers. See Intrinsic sympathomimetic activity ketoconazole, 162, 170t, 631t, 712, 729t oxidase, 257t (ISA b blockers) ketogenic diet, 77 innate immunity, 634 ischemia, 310, 310 , 261t innervate, 22, 23 ischemic heart disease, 310, 310–14, ketorolac, 749t Innohep (tinzaparin, discontinued), 553 333–35t ketotifen, 741, 746t InnoPran XL (propranolol), 301t, 335t, 339t, 345t Isentress (raltegravir), 617t damage. See Nephropathy inotropes, positive, 322, 343t Ismo (isosorbide mononitrate), 313, 334t kidney disease. See also Renal system disorders inotropic effect, 309 Isochron (isosorbide dinitrate), 334t anemia and, 547 Inova (benzoyl peroxide), 717t isofl urane, 51 stages of chronic, 275t INR. See International normalized ratio (INR) isoniazid, 583, 593t kidney stones, 279–80 insect bite, 709 isophane insulin (NPH insulin), 178, 188t kidneys, 270, 274, 274f insomnia, 80 , 757 kilocalorie, 500 Inspra (eplerenone), 284t, 293, 304t, 321, 342t isoproterenol, 32, 42t Kindercal TF, 512t insulin, 174–75, 177–80, 188t, 190t Isoptin SR (verapamil), 302t, 335t, 346t Kineret (anakinra), 263t adverse effects of, 180 Isopto Atropine (atropine), 38t, 751t Kinrix (diphtheria combined immunization), 650t dosing of, 179 Isopto Carbachol (carbachol), 36t, 745t Klaron (sulfacetamide), 593t inhaled, 178 Isopto Carpine (pilocarpine), 745t Klebsiella, 485 injection sites for, 180, 181f Isopto Homatropine (homatropine), 751t Klonopin (clonazepam), 86t, 105, 120t for parenteral nutrition, 513, 514 Isordil (isosorbide dinitrate), 313, 320, 334t Klonopin Wafers (clonazepam), 86t pump for, 179–80, 179f isosorbide dinitrate, 313, 320, 334t K-Lor (potassium chloride, KCl), 283t types of, 178–80 isosorbide dinitrate/hydralazine, 320 Klor-Con (potassium chloride, KCl), 283t insulin resistance, 173 isosorbide mononitrate, 313, 334t Klor-Con M (potassium chloride, KCl), 283t integrase inhibitors, 610, 617t isotretinoin, 559t, 702, 718t Klor-Con/EF (potassium bicarbonate), 283t Integrilin (eptifi batide), 315, 338t isradipine, 295, 302t, 334t, 346t Klorvess (potassium bicarbonate), 283t integumentary system, 687, 687–89. See also Dermatologic Istodax (romidepsin), 681t Klotrix (potassium chloride, KCl), 283t disorders Isuprel (isoproterenol), 32, 42t K-Lyte (potassium bicarbonate), 283t Intelence (etravirine), 617t , 626, 629, 631t, 729t K-Lyte/Cl (potassium chloride, KCl), 283t Intensol (prednisone), 263t ixabepilone, 675t Kombiglyze XR (saxagliptin/metformin), 189t interferons, 605, 612–13t Ixempra (ixabepilone), 675t Konsyl (psyllium), 472t alfa-2b, 612t, 680t Ixiario (Japanese encephalitis virus vaccine), 646t Konsyl Fiber (polycarbophil), 472t alfacon-1, 612t Koplik’s spots, 603 beta-1a and beta1b, 78, 93t KP-1461, 618t for cancer, 667, 679–82t J Kristalose (lactulose), 474t, 497t interleukin-1-receptor antagonist (IL-1ra), 253, 263t Jalyn (dutasteride/tamsulosin), 214, 224t Krystexxa (pegloticase), 257t interleukin-2 (IL-2), 667 Janumet (sitagliptin/metformin), 185, 189t K-Tab (potassium chloride, KCl), 283t interleukin-2-receptor antagonist (IL-2ra), 642 Januvia (sitagliptin), 185, 189t Kupffer cells, 482 interleukins, 253 Japanese encephalitis virus vaccine, 646t K-Vescent (potassium chloride, KCl), 283t international normalized ratio (INR), 539, 543, 554 , 481, 483 Kwell (lindane), 716, 733t intestines, 405, 444–45 Jenloga (clonidine), 42t, 304t Kytril (granisetron), 440t Intralipid, 515t Jenner, Edward, 635 intramuscular (IM) injection, 11 Jevity, 512t intraocular pressure (IOP), 737, 739 Jevity 1.2, 512t L intraoperative fl oppy iris syndrome (IFIS), 213 Jevtana (cabazitaxel), 671t LABA. See Long-acting beta2 agonists (LABAs) intrathecal administration (IT), 235 jock , 711t labetalol, 34, 43t, 294, 299, 301t, 334t, 339t, 344t intrauterine administration, 194 Jolessa (contraceptive), 217t Lac-Hydrin (ammonium lactate), 725t intrauterine copper contraceptive, 202 Jolivette (contraceptive), 219t LAClotion (ammonium lactate), 725t intravaginal administration, 194 Junel 1.5/30 (contraceptive), 217t lacosamide, 76, 89t intravenous (IV) injection, 11 Junel 1/20 (contraceptive), 217t Lacrisert (hydroxypropyl cellulose), 751t intrinsic factor, 543, 546 Junel Fe 1.5/30 (contraceptive), 217t lactated ringers, 347t intrinsic sympathomimetic activity (ISA b blockers), Junel Fe 1/20 (contraceptive), 217t lactic acidosis, 183–84 294–95, 301t juvenile diabetes. See Type 1 diabetes lactobacilli, 450, 569

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lactulose, 454, 455, 474t, 487–88, 489, 497t Lexiva (fosamprenavir), 616t hydroxyzine and hydralazine, 433 Lamictal (), 75, 89t LH. See (LH) infl uenza virus vaccine and fl umazenil, 639 Lamictal CD (lamotrigine), 89t Lialda (mesalamine), 476t Klonopin and clonidine, 117 Lamictal ODT (lamotrigine), 89t lice, 715–16, 733t lamotrigine (Lamictal) and lamivudine (Lamisil), 75 Lamictal XR (lamotrigine), 89t LidaMantle (lidocaine), 59t and levofl oxacin and liothyronine, 136 Lamisil (terbinafi ne), 627, 631t, 712–13, 730t Lidex (fl uocinonide, high potency), 167t, 720t methimazole and metolazone, 137 Lamisil AT (terbinafi ne), 730t Lidex-E (fl uocinonide, high potency), 167t, 720t metronidazole and metformin, 581 lamivudine, 608, 617t lidocaine, 59t, 328–29, 344t, 348t, 460–61, 694t, 766, morphine solutions, 54 lamivudine/abacavir, 619t 771t MS Contin and Oxycontin, 54 lamivudine/zidovudine, 619t Lidoderm (lidocaine), 59t, 694t naloxone and Lanoxin, 54 lamotrigine, 75, 89t, 111, 112 linagliptin, 185, 189t Narcan and Norcuran, 54 Lamprene (clofazamine), 593t lindane, 716, 733t NovoLog and Novolin, 178 Lanacort 10 (hydrocortisone acetate), 722t linezolid, 581, 594t, 710, 728t opium tincture and camphorated tincture of opium, 54 Langerhans cells, 688 , 502 and Oxycontin, 54 lanolin, 725t Lioresal (baclofen), 235, 237t paclitaxel and docetaxel, 665 Lan-O-Soothe (lanolin), 725t liothyronine (synthetic T3), 146t Prilosec and Prozac, 409 Lanoxin (digoxin), 321, 342t liotrix, 136, 146t Proscar and Propecia, 214 lanreotide, 133, 144t lipase inhibitor, 516–17, 526t Protonix and Lotronex, 409 Lansinoh (lanolin), 725t lipid profi le, 354–55 rituximab and infl iximab, 254 lansoprazole, 417–18, 425t, 427t, 438t lipids, 351, 499, 500, 501–3, 516 Sandimmune and Sandostatin, 641 lanthanum carbonate, 141, 149t Lipitor (atorvastatin), 339t, 358, 363t Seasonale and Seasonique and LoSeasonique, 198 Lantus (insulin glargine), 178, 188t Lipodox (doxorubicin liposomal), 673t sulfonamides, 580 lapatinib, 681t lipodystrophy, 180 and fl utamide, 215 large intestine, 445 Lipofen (fenofi brate), 362t tiagabine and , 76, 233 larynx, 367, 368, 763 lipoprotein, 351, 352, 502 Topamax and Toprol XL, 75 Lasix (furosemide), 284t, 321, 342t, 496t Liposyn II, 515t and trazodone, 54, 117 latanoprost, 739, 740, 744t liquid (cryotherapy), 715, 732t Zyvox/Zovirax, 581 Latisse (bimatoprost), 744t liraglutide, 186, 189t loop diuretics. See also Diuretics Latrodectus mactans (antivenin), 650t lisdexamfetamine, 32, 113, 123t for chronic heart failure, 321, 342t laxatives. See also Surfactants lisinopril, 296, 303t, 336t, 341t electrolyte balance and, 278–79, 283–84t bulk-forming, 452–53, 472t lisinopril/HCTZ, 305t for exacerbations of heart failure, 322 hyperosmotic, 454–55, 473–75t lithium, 111–12, 282 for hypertension, 293 saline, 456–57, 474–75t lithium carbonate, 111, 112 loop of Henle, 276 stimulant, 458–59, 475–76t lithium citrate, 111, 112 Lo/Ovral (contraceptive), 217t LDL. See Low density lipoproteins (LDL) lithotripsy, 280 LO/Ovral-28 (contraceptive), 217t Leena (contraceptive), 218t Livalo (pitavastatin), 340t, 358, 363t loperamide, 447–48, 471t lefl unomide, 251, 262t live-attenuated vaccine, 636 Lopid (gemfi brozil), 360, 363t Legionella, 570 liver, 482–83, 482f. See also Hepatic disorders; Hepatitis lopinavir, 616t lenalidomide, 681t LMD (dextran), 347t lopinavir/ritonavir, 619t Lente, 178 LMWH (low molecular weight heparin). See under Lopressor (metoprolol), 35, 43t, 294 lepirudin, 549, 555, 561t Heparins Lopressor (metoprolol tartrate), 301t, 333t, 337t, 344t LES. See Lower esophageal sphincter (LES) Lo Loestrin Fe (contraceptive), 198, 218t Lopressor HCT (metoprolol/HCTZ), 307t Lescol (fl uvastatin), 339t, 358, 363t local anesthetics, 45, 51, 53, 59t Loprox (ciclopirox), 713, 730t Lessina (contraceptive), 217t local drug effect, 687 loratadine, 772t letrozole, 206, 666, 675t Locoid Lipocream (), 167t, 721t lorazepam, 73, 87t, 105, 111, 117, 120t, 434, 440t leucovorin (folinic acid), 662, 675t Lodine (etodolac), 260t Lorazepam Intensol (lorazepam), 87t leukemia, 657, 658 Lodine XL (etodolac), 260t lorcaserin, 526t Leukeran (chlorambucil), 671t lodoxamide, 746t Lorcet (hydrocodone), 60t leukocytes (white blood cells), 532. See also White blood Loestrin 1.5/30 (contraceptive), 217t Lortab (hydrocodone), 60t cells (WBC) Loestrin 1/20 (contraceptive), 217t losartan, 256, 297, 303t, 337t, 341t leukocytosis, 538 Loestrin 24 Fe (contraceptive), 198, 217t losartan/HCTZ, 306t leukopenia, 532, 538 Loestrin Fe 1.5/30 (contraceptive), 217t LoSeasonique (contraceptive), 198, 218t antagonists (LTRAs), 384–85, Loestrin Fe 1/20 (contraceptive), 217t Lotemax (loteprednol), 750t 396–97t Lofi bra (fenofi brate), 360, 362t Lotensin (benazepril), 296, 303t, 336t, 340t leuprolide, 216, 675t Logen (diphenoxylate/atropine sulfate), 471t Lotensin HCT (benazepril/HCTZ), 305t leuprolide acetate, 225t LoKara™ (desonide), 168t loteprednol, 750t Leustatin (cladribine), 671t Lomanate (diphenoxylate/atropine sulfate), 471t Lotrel (benazepril/amlodipine), 306t levalbuterol, 32, 381, 395t Lomotil (diphenoxylate/atropine sulfate), 448–49, 471t Lotrimin AF (clotrimazole), 712, 729t Levaquin (levofl oxacin), 591t lomustine, 675t Lotrimin AF (, OTC), 729t Levatol (penbutolol), 34, 294, 301t long-acting beta2 agonists (LABAs), 381, 382, 384, Lotrimin Ultra (butenafi ne), 712–13, 730t Levbid (hyoscyamine), 39t 386, 390 Lotronex (alosetron), 466–67, 477t Levemir (insulin detemir), 178, 188t Loniten (minoxidil), 298 , 340t, 358, 363t levetiracetam, 76, 90t Lonox Lomotil (diphenoxylate/atropine sulfate), 471t Lovaza (omega-3 fatty acids), 361, 363t Levlen (contraceptive), 217t look-alike/sound-alike drugs Lovenox (enoxaparin), 316, 339t, 553, 560t Levlite (contraceptive), 217t Aciphex and Aricept and Accupril, 409 low density lipoproteins (LDL), 351, 352–53 levobunolol, 34, 739, 744t Actonel and Actos, 246 low molecular weight heparin (LMWH). See under levocetirizine, 772t alprazolam and lorazepam, 117 Heparins Levoclen (benzoyl peroxide), 717t Avinza and Invanz, 54 lower esophageal sphincter (LES), 404, 415–16 levodopa, 68–69 Celexa and Celebrex and Cerebyx, 74, 101, 117, 248 lower gastrointestinal tract, 443–46, 444f levodopa/carbidopa, 69, 81, 84t cisplatin and carboplatin, 661 lower gastrointestinal tract conditions levofl oxacin, 414, 488, 493, 591t, 747t clonazepam and clonidine, 73 constipation, 451–59, 472–76t levonorgestrel, 219t daptomycin and dactinomycin, 581 diarrhea, 446–50, 471t levonorgestrel/estradiol, 221t DiaBeta and Zebeta, 182 hemorrhoids, 460–61 levonorgestrel/ethinyl estradiol (EE), 202, 217t, 218t, 219t etomidate and edetate disodium, 162 infl ammatory bowel disease, 461–65, 476–77t Levophed (norepinephrine), 24, 25, 331, 347t, 348t Evista and Avinza, 54, 246 irritable bowel syndrome, 466–69, 477t Levora (contraceptive), 217t fentanyl and , 54 parasite infections, 469–70, 478t Levothroid (levothyroxine), 146t fi nasterid and dutasteride, 215 lower respiratory tract infections, 600 levothyroxine (synthetic T4), 136, 137, 146t Flomax and Fosamax and Volmax, 213 Low-Ogestrel (contraceptive), 217t Levoxyl (levothyroxine), 146t glipizide and glyburide, 182 loxapine, 121t Levsin (hyoscyamine), 39t HBIG and BabyBIG, 639 Loxitane (loxapine), 121t Levsinex (hyoscyamine), 39t Humalog and Humulin, 178 Lozol (indapamide), 284t Lexapro (escitalopram), 101, 118t hydrocodone and oxycodone, 54 LTRA. See Leukotriene receptor antagonists (LTRAs) Lexi-Scan (regadenoson), 311 hydromorphone and morphine, 54 lubricants, ophthalmic, 742–43, 751t

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Lubriderm, 726t mean corpuscular volume (MCV), 545 methylcellulose, 452, 453, 472t Lucentis (ranibizumab), 740, 745t measles, 603 methyldopa, 297, 304t Lumigan (bimatoprost), 744t measles, mumps, and rubella virus vaccine live, 646t Methylin ER (methylphenidate), 122t Luminal (phenobarbital), 86t Mebaral (mephobarbital), 86t methylphenidate, 32, 42t, 113, 122t, 123t, 694t Lunesta (eszopiclone), 81, 94t mebendazole, 469, 478t methylprednisolone, 78, 156, 163t, 164–65t, 433, 436, , 367, 369–70. See also Pulmonary disease mechlorethamine, 660, 675t 439t, 640 Lupron (leuprolide), 216 meclizine, 432, 438t methyltestosterone, 208, 222t Lupron Depot (leuprolide), 675t medication, 3. See also Drug(s) methyltestosterone/esterifi ed estrogens, 207, 221t Lupron Depot (leuprolide acetate), 225t medium chain (MCT) oil, 511, 512t metipranolol, 34, 739, 744t Lupron Depot-Ped (leuprolide), 675t Medrol (methylprednisolone), 164t , 109, 433, 436, 437, 439t lupus. See Systemic lupus erythematosus Medrol Dose Pack (methylprednisolone), 164t metolazone, 279, 284t, 293, 322 luteinizing hormone (LH), 130, 131, 193, 194, 195, , 219t metoprolol, 35, 43t, 65, 294, 486 206, 216 medroxyprogesterone acetate, 204, 220t metoprolol succinate, 301t, 333t, 337t, 342t, 344t luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH). See medroxyprogesterone/, 221t metoprolol tartrate, 301t, 333t, 337t, 344t Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogues Mefoxin (cefoxitin), 590t metoprolol/HCTZ, 307t Lutera (contraceptive), 217t Megace (), 676t metronidazole, 413–14, 427t, 489, 493, 496t, 581, 594t IND Luvox (fl uvoxamine), 101, 118t Megace ES (megestrol), 676t , 160, 162, 170t Luvox CR (fl uvoxamine), 118t megaloblastic, 544 Mevacor (lovastatin), 340t, 358, 363t Luxiq (betamethasone valerate, medium potency), 167t megaloblastic anemia. See Anemia, macrocytic , 328–29, 344t Lybrel (contraceptive), 198, 218t megestrol, 666, 676t Mexitil (mexiletine), 328–29, 344t lymphatic system, 634 meglitinides, 182–83, 190t Miacalcin (calcitonin), 150t, 258t lymphocytes, 532, 533, 535–36, 539t melanocytes, 687, 688 micafungin, 627, 631t lymphoma, 657, 658 melanosis coli, 459 Micardis (), 304t, 337t, 341t Lyrica (), 90t , 80 Micardis HCT (telmisartan/HCTZ), 306t Lysodren (), 170t, 676t Mellaril (), 108, 121t Micatin (miconazole), 712, 729t meloxicam, 261t miconazole, 631t, 712, 729t melphalan, 660, 676t MICRhoGAM UF Plus (rho[D] immune globulin), 651t M , 71, 85t microcytic cell, 544 Maalox (aluminum hydroxide), 149t memory cells, 634 Microgestin 1.5/30 (contraceptive), 217t Maalox (magnesium hydroxide), 149t Menactra (meningococcal diphtheria conjugate Microgestin 1/20 (contraceptive), 217t Maalox Anti-Gas, 477t vaccine), 646t Microgestin Fe 1.5/30 (contraceptive), 217t Maalox Quick Dissolve Regular Strength, 423t Menest (esterifi ed estrogen), 220t Microgestin Fe 1/20 (contraceptive), 217t Maalox Regular Strength Liquid, 423t meninges, 45, 46, 46f Micro-K Extencaps (potassium chloride, KCl), 283t Maalox Total Stomach Relief Liquid (bismuth meningitis, 568t Microlipid, 511 subsalicylate), 471t meningococcal diphtheria conjugate vaccine, 646t Micronase (glyburide), 182, 190t Macrobid (nitrofurantoin), 594t , 194, 203 micronized 17ß estradiol, 220t macrocytic cell, 543 menorrhagia, 194 micronized , 220t Macrodantin (nitrofurantoin) Menostar (transdermal 17ß estradiol), 220t, 695t microorganism, 565. See also Bacteria macrolides, 559t, 577–78, 591–92t, 728t, 741 menstruation/menses, 194, 195 microtubule-targeting agents, 664 macrolides/anti-infectives, 747t Mentax (butenafi ne), 730t Microzide (hydrochlorothiazide), 284t , 536 Menveo (meningococcal diphtheria conjugate Micrurus fulvius (antivenin), 650t Macugen (pegaptanib), 740, 745t vaccine), 646t Midamor (amiloride hydrochloride), 284t, 293 macula, 737, 740 mepenzolate, 40t , 73, 87t macular degeneration, 740–41, 745t meperidine, 60t midodrine, 31 magnesium, 506t mephobarbital, 86t Midrin, 82t magnesium carbonate, 141, 149t Mephyton (vitamin K), 561t Migergot, 82t magnesium citrate, 456, 474t mepivacaine, 59t miglitol, 180, 189t magnesium hydroxide, 141, 149t, 432, 437t, 456, 474t mercaptopurine, 464–65, 477t, 663, 676t migraine headache, 65–66 magnesium sulfate, 90t, 348t Meridia (sibutramine), 517 Migranal, 82t magnesium-containing antacids, 405, 406 , 493, 575, 590t Migrazone, 82t malabsorption, 481, 494 Merrem (meropenem), 590t Milk of Magnesia (magnesium hydroxide), 149t, 474t malathion, 26–27, 36t, 716, 733t mesalamine, 462, 463, 476t milk-alkali syndrome, 406 maldigestion, 494 mesna, 660, 676t Millipred (methylprednisolone), 164t , 234–35 Mesnex (mesna), 676t Millipred DP (methylprednisolone), 164t malignant tumor, 657, 658 Mestinon (), 37t milrinone, 322, 343t Mallory Weiss tears, 419 /norethindrone, 217t mineral oil, 457, 475t, 756 malnutrition, 499 metabolic syndrome, 173, 176. See also Diabetes mellitus , 154, 155, 160 Maltsupex (methylcellulose), 472t and metabolic syndrome minerals, 499, 505, 506–8t manganese, 508t metabolism, 12, 16–17 Mini Mental Status Exam, 70 mania, 97, 110–11 , 12 minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), 571 MAO. See Monoamine oxidase (MAO) Metadate CD (methylphenidate), 113, 123t Minipress (), 34, 212, 223t, 293, 300t, 304t MAO inhibitor. See Monoamine oxidase (MAO) Metadate ER (methylphenidate), 122t Minitran (nitroglycerin), 313, 334t, 695t inhibitors Metaglip (glipizide/metformin), 190t Minocin (minocycline), 592t maraviroc, 610, 616t Metamucil (psyllium), 452, 472t minocycline, 592t, 578, 702, 718t Marcaine (bupivacaine), 59t , 236t minoxidil, 298, 305t Marinol (dronabinol), 440t metered dose inhaler (MDI), 367, 371–72 , 737, 739 mass movements, 445 metformin, 183–84, 189t, 206 Miostat (carbachol), 36t, 745t stabilizers, 385 metformin combinations, 185, 189t MiraLax (polyethylene glycol [PEG ] 3350), 454, 473t nasal, 768, 772t methadone, 57, 61t, 79, 493 Mirapex ( dihydrochloride), 69, 84t ophthalmic, 741, 746–47t methadone maintenance program, 117 Mirapex ER (pramipexole dihydrochloride), 84t Matulane (procarbazine), 677t methazolamide, 739 Mircette (contraceptive), 218t Mavik (trandolapril), 303t, 336t, 341t methemoglobinemia, 766 Mirena (contraceptive), 200–201, 219t Maxair (pirbuterol), 381, 395t methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), 709, 710 , 81, 103, 120t Maxalt, 82t methimazole, 137, 146t, 559t misoprostol, 410, 415, 426t Maxalt-MLT, 82t Methitest (methyltestosterone), 222t mitomycin, 676t Maxidex (dexamethasone), 750t , 233, 236t, 237t mitotane, 162, 170t, 676t Maximum Strength Mucinex, 774t methohexital, 51 mitoxantrone, 78, 79, 93t, 664, 676t Maxipime (cefepime), 589t methotrexate, 251–52, 255, 262t, 546, 548, 661, 676t, M-M-R II (measles, mumps, and rubella virus Maxzide (triamterene/HCTZ), 285t, 307t 705, 723t vaccine live), 646t Maxzide-25 (triamterene/HCTZ), 307t methscopolamine, 29, 38t, 40t Mobic (meloxicam), 261t MCT Oil (medium chain triglyceride oil), 511, 512t methsuximide, 88t Modicon (contraceptive), 217t MCV. See Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) methyclothiazide, 284t Moduretic 5-50 (amiloride-HCTZ), 284t, 293 MDI. See Metered dose inhaler (MDI) methyl prednisone, 464 moexipril, 303t, 336t, 341t

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moexipril/HCTZ, 306t Mydfrin (phenylephrine), 747t Necon 1/50 (contraceptive), 217t mold, 621 mydriasis, 737, 743 Necon 7/7/7 (contraceptive), 218t molybdenum, 508t mydriatics, 743, 751t Necon 10/11 (contraceptive), 218t mometasone, 396t, 773t myelin, 77, 78f necrosis, 658 mometasone furoate, 168t, 721t myeloid stem cell, 532 nedocromil, 746t mometasone/fomoterol, 396t myelosuppression, 657, 660, 668 nedocromil sodium, 385 Monistat (miconazole), 631t Myfortic (mycophenolate), 652t , 103, 120t monoamine oxidase (MAO), 30 Mykrox (metolazone), 284t Neisseria, 569 monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, 34 Mylanta (aluminum hydroxide), 149t nelarabine, 676t for depression, 102, 119t Mylanta (magnesium hydroxide), 149t nelfi navir, 609, 616t for Parkinson’s disease (PD), 68, 84t Mylanta Gas, 477t Neo-Diaral (loperamide), 471t monobactams, 575, 590t Mylanta Maximum Strength Liquid, 423t Neo-Fradin (neomycin), 496t, 591t monoclonal antibodies. See also Immunosuppressives Mylanta Supreme Liquid, 424t Neofrin (phenylephrine), 747t (immunomodulators) Mylanta Ultimate Strength, 423t neomycin, 489, 496t, 576–77, 591t, 710–11 for asthma, 385–86, 397t Myleran (busulfan), 671t neomycin combinations, 727t, 748–49t for cancer, 666, 679–82t Mylicon (simethicone), 477t neoplasm. See Tumor for infl ammatory bowel disease, 465 myocardial cell, 310 Neo-Polycin HC (bacitracin/neomycin/polymyxin B/ for organ transplants, 642, 652–53t , 310 hydrocortisone), 749t for , 258t myopathy, 358 Neoral (cyclosporine), 264t, 641, 652t, 723t monocytes, 533, 536, 539t myopia, 738 Neosporin (neomycin/polymyxin/bacitracin), 710–11, Monodox (doxycycline), 592t Mysoline (), 73, 86t 727t Monoket (isosorbide mononitrate), 313, 334t myxedema , 137 Neosporin Ophthalmic Solution (neomycin/polymyxin B/ Mononessa (contraceptive), 217t gramicidin), 748t Monopril (fosinopril), 303t, 336t, 340t , 27, 37t , 385, 396t N Neo-Synephrine (phenylephrine), 31, 42t, 331, 347t, 772t stabilizer, 97, 111–12 NA. See Neuraminidase (NA) nepafenac, 749t morphine, 60t, 449, 492, 493. See also Opium Nabi-HB (hepatitis B immune globulin), 651t Nephramine, 515t motility disorders (gastroparesis), 429, 436–37 nabilone, 433, 440t nephron, 270, 274–76, 275f motion sickness, 429, 436. See also Nausea and vomiting nadolol, 34, 109, 294, 301t, 335t, 339t, 345t, 486, 496t Nephronex (multiple vitamin), 510t (N/V) nadolol/bendrofl umethiazide, 307t nephropathy, 175, 270, 280–81, 291 Motrin (ibuprofen), 260t , 573, 588t, 710, 727t Nephro-Vite RX (multiple vitamin), 510t mouth, throat, and nose conditions, 763–75 naftifi ne, 712–13, 730t Nepro, 511, 512t allergies, 768–69, 772–73t Naftin (naftifi ne), 712–13, 730t nerve cell. See Neuron common cold, 600, 769, 774t Nalfon (fenoprofen), 260t nerve fi bers, 23–24 decongestants, 763, 767–68, 772–73t Nallpen (nafcillin), 588t nervous system, 230–31. See also Autonomic nervous expectorants, 763, 766–67, 771t naloxone, 58, 348t system (ANS); Central nervous system (CNS) infl uenza, 600–601, 769–70, 774t naloxone/buprenorphine, 58, 117, 124t NET. See Norepinephrine transporter (NET) mouth structure and conditions, 764–65, 770–71t naltrexone, 58, 117, 124t Neulasta (pegfi lgrastim), 548, 558t throat and nose, 765–66 Namenda (memantine), 71, 85t Neupogen (fi lgrastim), 548, 558t MoviPrep (polyethylene glycol/electrolyte solution), 473t naphazoline, 31, 772t neuraminidase (NA), 601 Moxatab (amoxicillin), 588t naphazoline/, 746t neuraminidase inhibitors, 605, 612t Moxeza (moxifl oxacin), 748t Naprelan (naproxen), 261t neurogenic shock, 310 moxifl oxacin, 493, 576, 591t, 748t Naprosyn (naproxen), 261t neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist, 434, 440–41t MRSA. See Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) naproxen, 64, 234, 248, 261t, 462, 769 neurologic disorders, 63–96 MS Contin (morphine), 60t naratriptan, 66 dementia, 70–71, 85t Mucinex (guaifenesin), 771t . See Opioids epilepsy, 72–77, 86–92t mucolytic therapy, 393–94 Nardil (), 119t headache, 64–66, 82t mucosal bleeding. See under Bleeding Nasacort (triamcinolone), 773t multiple sclerosis, 77–79, 93t mucositis, 668 Nasalcrom (cromolyn), 772t neuropathic pain, 79 Multaq (dronedarone), 329, 345t Nasonex (mometasone), 773t Parkinson’s disease (PD), 67–70, 83–84t multiple sclerosis, 77–79, 93t Natacyn (natamycin), 749t sleep disorders, 79–81, 94–95t multivitamins, 510t. See also Vitamins NataFort (multiple vitamin), 510t stroke, 66–67 mumps virus, 599t natalizumab, 78, 93t, 465, 477t neuromuscular blockers, 232, 235–36, 237–38t mupirocin, 711, 726t natamycin, 749t , 22 Murine Earache Relief, 760t Natazia (contraceptive), 219t neuron(s) (nerve cell), 22, 23, 24f, 25, 45, 47, 48f, 49 Murine Earwax Removal System, 760t nateglinide, 182, 183, 190t Neurontin (gabapentin), 75, 89t muromonab-CD3, 642, 653t National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment neuropathic pain, 79 muscarinic (cholinergic) receptor, 25, 26 Panel III (NCEP ATP-III), 355, 356–57 neuropathy, 175 muscle pain, 231–32 Natroba (spinosad), 716, 733t neurotransmitters, 22, 24–25, 25t, 45, 49–51, 98, 104 muscle relaxants, 232–36, 236t, 237–38t, 237t, 303–4t Naturalyte (potassium citrate), 283t Neutrogena, 726t muscle spasm, 232 nausea, 429 Neutrogena T/Gel (coal tar), 723t musculoskeletal disorders, 241–63 nausea and vomiting (N/V) neutropenia, drug-induced, 548–49, 559t, 668 antiphospholipid syndrome, 256 causes of, 430, 431t neutrophils, 532, 535, 539t gout, 241, 242–44, 257t chemotherapy-induced, 435, 668 Nevanac (nepafenac), 749t osteoarthritis, 241, 247–50, 259t clinical presentation of, 430 , 617t osteoporosis, 241, 244–47, 258t complementary therapies for, 435 NexAVAR (sorafenib), 681t Raynaud’s phenomenon, 256 nonpharmacologic therapy for, 431 Nexium (esomeprazole), 408, 426t, 438t rheumatoid arthritis, 241, 250–55, 262–64t OTC therapies for, 434–35, 437–38t, 441t Next Choice, 202 systemic lupus erythematosus, 241, 255–56 pathophysiology of, 430 (vitamin B3), 359, 363t, 521t musculoskeletal system, 229–39 pharmacologic therapy for, 432–34, 437–41t niacin extended release, 363t anatomy and physiology of, 230–32, 230f, 231f postoperative, 435–36 niacin immediate release, 363t muscle relaxants and, 232–36, 236t, 237–38t, 237t and, 436 niacin sustained release, 363t Mustargen (mechlorethamine), 675t vestibular system and, 436 Niacor (niacin immediate release), 359, 363t Myambutol (ethambutol), 593t Navane (thiothixene), 108, 121t Niaspan (niacin extended release), 360, 363t myasthenia gravis, 27 Navelbine (vinorelbine), 679t nicardipine, 295, 302t, 334t, 346t Mycamine (micafungin), 631t NCEP ATP-III. See National Cholesterol Education Nicoderm (nicotine), 116, 124t Mycelex (clotrimazole), 770t Program Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP ATP-III) Nicoderm CQ (nicotine), 694t mycobacteria, 569, 582 NE. See Norepinephrine (NE) Nicoderm CQ Clear (nicotine), 694t Mycobutin (), 584, 593t NE transporter. See Norepinephrine transporter (NET) Nicorette (nicotine), 116, 124t mycophenolate, 640, 652t nearsightedness (myopia), 738 nicotine, 124t, 694t mycophenolate mofetil, 255 nebulizer, 367, 371, 373, 373f nicotine addiction, 116, 124t Mycoplasma, 570–71 Necon 0.5/35 (contraceptive), 217t nicotinic receptor, 25, 26 Mycostatin (nystatin), 770t Necon 1/35 (contraceptive), 217t Nicotrol (nicotine), 124t

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Nicotrol inhaler, 116 /ethinyl estradiol (EE), 217t ointments, 690 Nicotrol NS (nicotine), 116, 124t Norinyl 1 35 (contraceptive), 217t , 109, 121t nifedipine, 295, 302t, 312, 334t, 346t Norinyl 1+50 (contraceptive), 217t Oleptro (trazodone), 120t Niferex-150 (iron combination), 557t normal fl ora, 565 olive oil, 756 Niferex-150 Forte (iron combination), 557t normocytic cell, 544 olmesartan, 297, 303t, 337t, 341t Nilandron (), 215, 225t, 676t Normodyne (labetalol), 294, 334t, 339t, 344t olmesartan combinations, 306t, 307t nilotinib, 681t Noroxin (norfl oxacin), 496t, 591t , 741, 746t nilutamide, 215, 225t, 666, 676t Norpace (disopyramide), 343t olsalazine, 462, 463–64, 476t Nimbex (cisatracurium besylate), 238t Norpace CR (disopyramide), 328, 343t Olux (clobetasol propionate), 166t, 719t Nipent (pentostatin), 677t Norpramin (desipramine), 119t Olux-E (clobetasol propionate), 166t, 719t , 302t, 334t, 346t Nor-QD (contraceptive), 200, 219t , 385–86, 397t nitrates, 312–13, 334t Nortrel 0.5/35 (contraceptive), 217t omega-3 fatty acids, 360–61, 363t , 312 Nortrel 1/35 (contraceptive), 217t , 408, 409, 417–18, 425t, 427t, 438t Nitro-Bid (nitroglycerin), 313, 334t Nortrel 7/7/7 (contraceptive), 218t omeprazole/sodium bicarbonate, 408, 425t Nitro-Dur (nitroglycerin), 313, 334t, 695t nortriptyline, 65, 114, 119t Omnaris (ciclesonide), 773t nitrofurantoin, 582, 594t Norvasc (amlodipine), 295, 302t, 333t, 346t Omnicef (cefdinir), 589t, 758 IND nitrogen mustards, 660 Norvir (ritonavir), 616t Omnipaque (iohexol), 311 nitroglycerin, 305t, 313, 322–23, 334t, 343t, 695t nose, 765–66 Omnipred (prednisolone), 750t Nitrolingual (nitroglycerin), 313, 334t nosocomial, 565 Omnitrope (somatropin), 145t Nitropress (nitroprusside), 299, 305t, 323, 343t Novantrone (mitoxantrone), 78, 79, 93t onabotulinum toxin A, 28, 742, 750t nitroprusside, 299, 305t, 323, 343t NovaPlus Protamine Sulfate (protamine), 561t Oncaspar (pegaspargase), 677t Nitroquick tablet, 10 Novasource, 512t oncogenic viruses, 597 Nitro-Stat (nitroglycerin), 313, 334t Novocaine (procaine), 59t oncology, 659 Nitro-Time (nitroglycerin), 313, 334t Novolin 70/30 (insulin), 179, 188t ondansetron, 434, 440t, 492 Nivea, 726t Novolin N (insulin), 188t One-a-Day Essential (multiple vitamin), 510t Nix (permethrin), 716, 733t Novolin R (insulin), 178, 188t Onglyza (saxagliptin), 185, 189t nizatidine, 406–7, 425t, 432, 438t NovoLog (insulin aspart), 178, 188t ONJ. See Osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) Nizoral (ketoconazole), 170t, 712, 729t Novolog Mix 70/30 (insulin), 179, 188t Ontak (denileukin diftitox), 680t Nizoral A-D (ketoconazole), 729t Noxafi l (posaconazole), 626, 631t onychomycoses, 711t NMDA antagonist, 85t NPH insulin (isophane insulin), 178, 188t ophthalmic conditions and medications, 737–52 N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA), 50 NRTI. See Nucleoside and nucleotide reverse transcriptase blepharospasm and blindness, 742, 750t N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors, 71 inhibitors (NRTIs) conjunctivitis, 741–42, 746–49t NNRTI. See Nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors NSAIDs. See Nonsteroidal anti-infl ammatory drugs dosage forms and administration, 743 (NNRTIs) (NSAIDs) dry eyes, 742–43, 751t Nodolor, 82t NSTEMI. See Non ST-segment-elevation myocardial glaucoma, 738–40, 744–45t non ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction infarction (NSTEMI) infl ammation, 742, 749–50f (NSTEMI), 315 nuceosides and nucleotides, 613–15t macular degeneration, 740–41, 745t , 81 nucleoside and nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors opiate agonists, 54–57, 57t non-beta-lactam antibiotics (fl uoroquinolones), 576, (NRTIs), 608, 617–18t opiate antagonists, 58 590–91t nucleosides and nucleotides, 605–8, 613–15t opioid/alcohol abstinence managers, 117, 124t nondihydropyridine calcium channel blockers, 295, 302t, Nulojix (belatacept), 653t opioids (narcotics), 60–61t, 479t 312, 335t Nutren, 512t addiction to, 56–57 nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs), Nutren 2, 512t for osteoporosis, 248–49 609, 617t Nutren Pulmonary, 512t for pancreatitis, 492, 493–94 nonselective beta blockers, 294, 301t, 335t, 339t, 486 nutrients, 499, 500–10, 504t opium, 449, 450, 471t nonsteroidal anti-infl ammatory drugs (NSAIDs), 54, Nutrihep, 512t opportunistic pathogen, 621, 622 260–61t, 479t nutrition, 500 OptiPranolol (metipranolol), 744t adverse effects of, 248 nutrition therapy, 510 Optivar (azelastine), 746t dyspepsia and, 410 for acute pancreatitis, 493 Oracea (doxycycline), 592t for gout, 242 for cystic fi brosis, 392 Oracit (potassium citrate), 283t hemorrhoids and, 460 enteral, 493, 510–11, 512t Orajel (benzocaine), 771t for muscle pain, 232, 234 parenteral, 512–16, 515t oral candidiasis, 384 nephropathy and, 281 nutritional pharmacology, 499–527 oral hygiene, 764 ophthalmic, 742, 749t energy nutrients, 500–10, 504t oral route (PO), 10 for ophthalmic infl ammation, 749t obesity, 516–18 Oramorph SR (morphine), 60t for osteoarthritis, 248, 260–61t supplements, 505, 509 OraPred (methylprednisolone), 165t for osteoporosis, 260–61t Nutropin (somatropin), 145t OraPred ODT (methylprednisolone), 165t for pancreatitis, 493 Nutropin AQ (somatropin), 145t Oravig (miconazole), 631t peptic ulcer disease and, 411–15 NuvaRing (contraceptive), 199, 219t Oraxyl (doxycycline), 592t for rheumatoid arthritis, 250 Nyamic (nystatin), 630t Orencia (abatacept), 263t for systemic lupus erythematosus, 255 nystatin, 624–25, 628, 630t, 765, 770t organ transplants, drugs for, 640–42, 652–53t nontrophic hormones, 130–31 Nystop (nystatin), 630t (very long acting), 26–27 nonulcer dyspepsia, 410 Nytol (diphenhydramine), 95t Orinase (tolbutamide), 182, 190t Nora-BE (contraceptive), 219t orlistat, 516–17, 526t Norcuron (vecuronium), 28, 238t orphenadrine citrate, 233, 237t Nordette (contraceptive), 217t O Ortho Evra (contraceptive), 199, 219t, 695t Norditropin (somatropin), 145t obesity, 516–18 Ortho Micronor (contraceptive), 200, 219t norelgestromin/ethinyl estradiol (EE), 199, 219t, 695t obligate parasites. See Virus(es) Ortho Tri-Cyclen (contraceptive), 218t norepinephrine (NE), 24, 25, 30, 288, 331, 347t, 348t obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), 104. See also Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo (contraceptive), 218t norepinephrine receptors, 50 Anxiety Ortho-Cept (contraceptive), 217t norepinephrine transporter (NET), 25 Ocean (sodium chloride), 773t Orthoclone OKT3 (muromonab-CD3), 653t norethindrone, 219t Ocella (contraceptive), 217t Ortho-cyclen (contraceptive), 217t norethindrone acetate, 220t Octagam (immune globulin), 651t Ortho-Est (estropipate), 220t norethindrone acetate/estradiol, 221t, 695t octreotide, 133, 134, 144t, 489, 497t Ortho-Novum 1/35 (contraceptive), 217t norethindrone acetate/ethinyl estradiol (EE), 217t, 702 Ocudox (doxycycline), 592t Ortho-Novum 1/50 (contraceptive), 217t norethindrone/ethinyl estradiol (EE), 217t, 218t, 219t Ocufl ox (ofl oxacin), 591t, 748t, 761t Ortho-Novum 7/7/7 (contraceptive), 218t norethindrone/mestranol, 217t ocular hypertension, 737, 739 Ortho-Novum 10/11 (contraceptive), 218t Norfl ex (orphenadrine citrate), 233, 237t Ocupress (carteolol), 744t orthostatic hypotension, 288, 293 norfl oxacin, 488, 496t, 576, 591t ofatumumab, 681t Orudis (ketoprofen), 261t Norgesic (orphenadrine citrate, 25 mg), 237t ofl oxacin, 576, 591t, 748t Orudis KT (ketoprofen), 261t Norgesic Forte (orphenadrine citrate, 50 mg), 237t Ogen (estropipate), 220t Oruvail (ketoprofen), 261t /estradiol, 221t Ogestrel 0.5/50 (contraceptive), 217t Os-Cal (calcium carbonate), 147t norgestimate/ethinyl estradiol (EE), 217t, 218t, 702 OHHS. See Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHHS) oseltamivir, 601, 605, 612t

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OsmoPrep (sodium phosphate), 457, 475t parasympathetic autonomic nervous system (PANS), Pepcid (famotidine), 406–7, 424t Osteo Bi-Flex (glucosamine/chondroitin), 259t 22, 22f Pepcid AC (famotidine), 424t, 438t osteoarthritis (OA), 241, 247–50, 259t and, 271 Pepcid AC Maximum Strength (famotidine), 424t osteoblasts, 244 neurotransmitters and, 24–25, 25t Pepcid Complete (famotidine), 424t osteoclasts, 244 organ-related effects of, 23t peppermint oil, 435 osteomalacia, 129, 141, 244 pharmacological intervention at, 26–30 Peptamen, 512t osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ), 246 parasympathetic function, 22 Peptamen 1.5, 512t osteoporosis, 241, 244–47, 258t parasympathomimetic (cholinergic) agents, 26–28 Peptamen Junior, 512t Otic Domeboro, 761t parathyroid, 258t peptic ulcer disease (PUD), 404, 411–15, 419–20, 427t otitis, external (swimmer’s ear), 757, 760–61t parathyroid gland, 138–43, 138f, 147–50t Pepto Bismol Original Liquid (bismuth otitis media (ear infection), 568t, 757–58, 761t parathyroid hormone (PTH) (teriparatide), 138, 139 subsalicylate), 426t OTIX drops, 760t Parcopa (carbidopa/levodopa), 69, 84t Pepto-Bismol (bismuth subsalicylate), 409, 441t, 471t Otocain, 761t paregoric, 449, 450 percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), 314, 315 ototoxicity, 753, 759 parenteral nutrition (PN), 512–16, 515t Perdiem Overnight Relief (senna), 475t Otrivine (xylometazoline), 31 pargyline, 102 Perforomist (formoterol), 398t Ovace (sulfacetamide), 593t paricalcitol, 142, 148t periauricular adenopathy, 600 ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHHS), 205 paricalcitol (vitamin D), 519t Peridex (chlorhexidine), 770t , 193, 194 Parkinson, James, 67 perimenopause, 203 Ovcon-35 (contraceptive), 217t Parkinson’s disease (PD), 67–70, 83–84t, 109 perindopril, 303t, 336t, 341t Ovcon-50 (contraceptive), 217t Parlodel (bromocriptine), 69, 144t Periogard (chlorhexidine), 770t overweight, 516 Parlodel (bromocriptine mesylate), 84t Periostat (doxycycline), 592t Ovide (malathion), 36t, 716, 733t Parnate (tranylcypromine), 119t peripheral nervous system, 22f , 194 , 101, 118t peritonitis, 568t. See Spontaneous bacterial oxacillin, 573, 588t partial opiate agonists, 58. See under Opioids peritonitis (SBP) oxaliplatin, 661, 677t Paser (aminosalicylic acid), 593t permethrin, 716, 733t oxaprozin, 261t passive diffusion, 689 pernicious anemia, 544, 546 , 120t passive (acquired) immunity, 634, 634, 639 Peroxyl (hydrogen peroxide), 770t oxazolidinone, 728t pastes, 691 perphenazine, 121t , 74, 90t Pataday (olopatadine), 746t pertussis combined immunizations, 649–50t Oxepa, 512t Patanol (olopatadine), 746t petrolatum, 706, 725t oxiconazole, 712, 729t patch, transdermal. See Transdermal patches Pexeva (paroxetine), 118t Oxistat (oxiconazole), 712, 729t pathogen, 565 Pfi zerpen-G (penicillin G potassium), 588t oxybutynin, 29, 38t, 41t, 696t pathophysiology, 4 PFT. See Pulmonary function test (PFT) Oxycontin (oxycodone), 60t, 493 patient profi le, 509 PGE2. See Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) oxygen, 367 patient safety, 5 pH, 270 oxygen therapy, 65, 388–89 patient-controlled analgesia (PCA), 57–58, 492 phagocytosis, 536 oxymetazoline, 31, 772t Pavulon (pancuronium), 28 pharmaceutical. See Drug(s); Medication oxytocin, 131 Pavulon (pancuronium ), 238t , 3 Oxytrol (oxybutynin), 41t, 696t Paxil (paroxetine), 101, 118t , 3, 9–18 Paxil CR (paroxetine), 118t pharmacological intervention, 25–35 pazopanib, 681t PANS activation via, 26–28 P PCE (erythromycin), 592t, 718t PANS inhibition via, 28–30 pacemakers, 328 PCI. See Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) SANS activation via, 30–33 Pacerone (amiodarone), 329, 345t PCOS. See Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) SANS inhibition via, 33–35, 43t packed cell volume (PCV). See Hematocrit PCR. See Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) pharmacology, 3, 3–7 paclitaxel, 665, 677t PCV (packed cell volume). See Hematocrit pharmacy technician paclitaxel protein bound particles, 677t PDE3. See Phosphodiesterase III (PDE3) benefi ts of pharmacological knowledge for, 4–6 Pacnex (benzoyl peroxide), 717t PE. See (PE) evolving role of, 6 PAFE. See Postantifungal effect (PAFE) pectin/kaolin, 668 pharmocokinetic modeling, 13–14, 13f pain measurement, 54 Pediaderm HC (hydrocortisone base), 169t . See Sore throat pain relief medication. See Analgesics Pedialax (glycerin), 473t pharynx, 367, 368, 763, 765–66 Palgic (carbinoxamine), 772t Pedialyte, 447 Phazyme (simethicone), 477t paliperidone, 109, 121t PediaPred (methylprednisolone), 165t phendimetrazine, 517, 526t palonosetron, 440t Pediarix (diphtheria combined immunization), 649t phenelzine, 42t, 102, 119t Pamelor (nortriptyline), 119t Pediasure, 512t Phenergan (), 439t Pamine (methscopolamine), 29, 38t, 40t Pedi-Dri (nystatin), 630t pheniramine/naphazoline, 746t Pamine Forte (methscopolamine), 40t PedvaxHIB (haemophilus B vaccine), 644t phenmetrazine, 32 pancreas, 174, 174f, 482f, 491 Peganone (ethotoin), 87t phenobarbital, 73, 86t pancreatic disorders. See Pancreatitis pegaptanib, 740, 745t phenol, 766, 771t pancreatic enzyme defi ciency, 391 pegaspargase, 677t , 433, 439t, 559t pancreatic enzyme replacement medications, 392, 393t, Pegasys (peginterferon alfa-2a), 612t phenoxybenzamine, 33–34 494–95, 497t pegfi lgrastim, 548, 558t phentermine, 517, 526t pancreatic enzymes, 491 peginterferon alfa-2a, 612t phentolamine, 33, 43t pancreatic necrosis, 493 peginterferon alfa-2b, 613t phenylephrine, 31, 32, 42t, 331, 347t, 747t, 768, 772t, pancreatitis, 481, 490, 495–96 PegIntron (peginterferon alfa-2b), 613t 773t acute, 491–92, 492–93 PegIntron Redipen (peginterferon alfa-2b), 613t phenytoin, 14, 17, 72, 73–74, 87t, 546, 559t chronic, 492, 493–95, 497t pegloticase, 243–44, 257t pheochromocytoma, 34 Pancreaze (pancrelipase), 393t, 497t pegvisomant, 134, 145t Phillips Liqui-gels (docusate sodium), 472t pancrelipase, 494, 497t pemetrexed, 662, 677t Phillips Milk of Magnesia Original, 423t, 456 pancuronium, 28 pemirolast, 747t , 98 , 238t penbutolol, 34, 294, 301t PhosLo (calcium acetate), 147t Pandel (hydrocortisone probutate), 167t penciclovir, 606, 614t Phosphate (isotretinoin), 718t panic disorder, 104–5. See also Anxiety penicillamine, 264t phosphate-binding agents, 140–41, 148–49t panitumumab, 681t penicillin(s), 17, 488, 559t, 572–74, 586, 588t, 710, 727t phosphodiesterase III (PDE3), 322 PanOxyl (benzoyl peroxide), 717t penicillinase-resistant penicillins. See Antistaphylococcals Phospholine Iodide (echothiophate iodide), 36t pantoprazole, 420, 425t, 427t, 438t Penlac (ciclopirox), 713, 730t phospholipids, 502, 504t (vitamin B5), 521t Pennsaid (diclofenac), 260t phosphonoformic acid, 607–8 paracentesis, 484 Pentacel (diphtheria combined immunization), 650t phosphorated carbohydrate solution, 435, 441t Parafl ex (chlorzoxazone), 236t Pentasa (mesalamine), 476t phosphorus, 506t, 514 Parafon Forte (chlorzoxazone), 236t , 61t phototherapy, 704 parainfl uenza viruses, 599t pentostatin, 663, 677t PHP. See Pseudohypoparathyroidism (PHP) paranoia, 107 Pentothal (), 51, 52 PHPT. See Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) parasite infections, 469–70, 478t PEP. See Postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) Phyllo Quinone (vitamin K), 561t

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physical dependence, 46, 56–57, 115 potassium bicarbonate, 283t Procrit (epoetin alfa), 547, 558t Physician’s Choice, 760t potassium chloride (KCl), 283t Proctocort (hydrocortisone acetate), 168t physostigmine, 27, 37t potassium citrate, 283t Proctocort (hydrocortisone base), 169t phytonadione (vitamin K), 520t, 561t potassium gluconate, 283t ProctoCream-HC (hydrocortisone base), 169t picornaviruses, 603 potassium sparing diuretics, 279, 293, 307t Proctosol-HC (hydrocortisone base), 169t pilocarpine, 739, 745t Potiga (ezogabine), 76, 88t procyclidine hydrochloride, 83t Pilopine HS (pilocarpine), 745t powders, 691 Prodrin, 82t pindolol, 34, 294–95, 301t PPI. See Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) , 9, 12, 443, 445–46 Pink Bismuth (bismuth subsalicylate), 471t PPL. See Prescribing Program for Lotronex (PPL) progesterone, 193, 194, 196, 220t pink eye. See Infective conjunctivitis Pradaxa (dabigatran), 325, 555, 561t progestin (synthesized progesterone), 195 pinworm. See Worms pralatrexate, 677t in combined contraceptives, 197–200, 217–19t pioglitazone, 184, 185, 190t pramipexole dihydrochloride, 69, 81, 84t in female hormone therapy, 204–5, 220t pioglitazone/glimepiride, 185, 189t pramlintide, 186, 189t in progestin-only contraception, 200–202, 219t pioglitazone/metformin, 185, 189t pramoxine, 460, 461 progestin-only pill (POP), 200, 201 piperacillin/tazobactam, 573–74, 588t Prandimet (repaglinide/metformin), 189t Prograf (tacrolimus), 653t pirbuterol, 381, 395t Prandin (repaglinide), 182–83, 190t progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), 465 IND pirenzepine, 29, 38t Pravachol (pravastatin), 340t, 358, 363t prolactin, 130–31 piroxicam, 261t pravastatin, 340t, 358, 363t Proleukin (aldesleukin), 679t pitavastatin, 340t, 358, 363t prazosin, 34, 212, 223t, 293, 300t, 304t Prolia (denosumab), 258t pituitary gland, 130–31, 131f, 193 Precose (acarbose), 180, 189t Prolixin (fl uphenazine), 108, 121t pituitary gland disorders, 131–34 Pred Forte (prednisolone), 750t promethazine, 109, 433, 436, 439t, 492 excessive growth hormone (acromegaly), 129, 132–34, Pred Mild (prednisolone), 750t Prometrium (micronized progesterone), 204, 220t 144–45t prednicarbate, 168t ProMod, 511 growth hormone defi ciency, 134, 145t prednisolone, 163t, 640, 750t propafenone, 329, 344t hypopituitarism, 129, 131 prednisone, 131, 464 propantheline, 29, 38t, 40t Plan B, 202 for adrenal gland disorders, 156, 160, 162, 163t, 165t Pro-Phree, 511, 512t Plan B One Step, 202 for gout, 243 prophylaxis plantar wart. See Warts Prednisone Intensol (prednisone), 165t postexposure (PEP), 611, 634, 639 plaque rupture, 314 Prefest (norgestimate/estradiol), 221t surgical, 584–85 Plaquenil (hydroxychloroquine), 262t pregabalin, 79, 90t propofol, 52 Plasbumin (albumin), 497t pregnancy propoxyphene, 81 plasma, 531, 532, 536 nausea and vomiting and, 431, 436 propranolol, 34, 43t, 65, 109, 294, 301t, 335t, 339t, 345t, plasma cells, 532, 533 vitamins for, 510t 486, 496t, 559t plasmin, 532, 538 X, 194 propranolol/HCTZ, 307t Plasmubin (5% albumin), 347t preload, 318 propylhexedrine, 772t platelet plug formation, 537 Prelone (methylprednisolone), 165t propylthiouracil, 137, 146t, 559t platelets (thrombocytes), 532, 533, 539, 539t Preludin (phenmetrazine), 32 ProQuin XR (ciprofl oxacin), 590t Plavix (clopidogrel), 67, 317, 336t Premarin (conjugated equine estrogen), 220t Proscar (fi nasteride), 214, 224t Plenaxis (abarelix), 670t Premasol, 515t Prosom (estazolam), 81 Plendil (felodipine), 295, 302t, 333t, 346t Premphase (conjugated estrogens/medroxyprogesterone), prostaglandin analogues, 739, 740, 744t pleural cavity, 369 221t prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), 281 pleuromutilin, 727t Prempro (conjugated estrogens/medroxyprogesterone), prostaglandins, 412 PML. See Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy 220t enlargement. See Benign prostatic hyperplasia (PML) Preparation H Medicated Wipes (witch hazel), 725t (BPH) PMN. See Polymorphonuclear cells (PMNs) Preparation-H (hydrocortisone base), 169t Prostigmin (neostigmine), 37t PMPA (tenofovir), 618t presbyopia, 738 protamine, 553, 561t PN. See Parenteral nutrition (PN) Prescribing Program for Lotronex (PPL), 467 protease inhibitors (PIs), 609, 616t pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, 647t Prevacid (lansoprazole), 425t, 438t protectants, skin, 724–25t pneumonia, 568t Prevacid 24 HR (lansoprazole), 408, 425t proteins, 500, 503, 504t podophyllotoxin, 665 Prevalite (cholestyramine), 362t Proteus, 485 poliovirus combined immunizations, 649–50t Previfem (contraceptive), 217t prothrombin time/INR. See International normalized poliovirus vaccine, 647t Prevnar 13 (pneumococcal conjugate vaccine), 647t ratio (INR) polioviruses, 599t Prezista (darunavir), 616t proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) Polocaine (mepivacaine), 59t Priftin (rifapentine), 594t for acid-related diseases of upper GI tract, 408–9, 425–26t polycarbophil laxative, 452, 453, 472t Prilosec (omeprazole), 408, 425t, 438t administration options for, 427t Polycin (bacitracin/polymyxin B), 748t Prilosec OTC (omeprazole), 408, 425t for dyspepsia, 411 Polycose, 511, 512t Primacor (milrinone), 322, 343t for gastroesophageal refl ux disease, 417–18 polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), 205–6 primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT), 129, 140 for nausea and vomiting, 438t polyene antifungals, 623–25, 630t primary hypertension, 288, 290 for peptide ulcer disease, 413–14, 415 polyethylene glycol (PEG) 3350, 454, 473t Primatene Mist (epinephrine), 381, 395t for stress-related mucosal bleeding, 421–22 polyethylene glycol (PEG)/electrolyte solutions, 473t Primaxin (imipenem/cilastatin), 590t for upper gastrointestinal bleeding, 420, 493 polymerase chain reaction (PCR), 598 primidone, 73, 86t Protonix (pantoprazole), 408, 425t, 438t polymyxin, 710–11 Primsol (trimethoprim), 546 Proto-Pak™ (hydrocortisone base), 169t polymyxin B combinations, 748–49t Prinivil (lisinopril), 296, 303t, 336t, 341t protozoal infections, 447 polymyxin/bacitracin, 726t Prinzide (lisinopril/HCTZ), 305t Protozone-HC™ (hydrocortisone base), 169t polymorphonuclear cells (PMNs), 532, 535 Pristiq (desvenlafaxine), 102, 118t, 119t protriptyline, 119t Polysporin (polymyxin/bacitracin), 726t Privigen (immune globulin), 651t Proventil (albuterol), 32, 42t, 381 Polytrim (trimethoprim/polymyxin B), 749t Privine (naphazoline), 772t Proventil HFA (albuterol), 395t, 398t polyunsaturated fatty acids. See Fatty acids PRO 140, 618t Provera (medroxyprogesterone acetate), 204, 220t PolyVitamin with Fluoride (multiple vitamin), 510t PRO 2000, 618t Prozac (fl uoxetine), 101, 118t Pontocaine (tetracaine), 59t Proair HFA (albuterol), 398t Prozac Pulvules (fl uoxetine), 118t POP. See Progestin-only pill (POP) Proamatine (midodrine), 31 Prozac Weekly (fl uoxetine), 118t portal hypertension, 482, 483 Probalan (probenecid), 257t pseudocyst, 482, 491 portal vein, 482 Pro-Banthine (propantheline), 29, 38t, 40t pseudoephedrine, 32–33, 42t, 767–68, 773t Portia (contraceptive), 217t Probax (petrolatum), 725t pseudohypoparathyroidism (PHP), 129, 139 posaconazole, 626, 628, 631t probenecid, 17, 243, 257t Psorcon E (difl orasone diacetate, high potency), 720t positive inotropes, 322, 343t probiotics, 450 psoriasis, 699, 702–5, 703f, 719–22t, 722–24t postantifungal effect (PAFE), 621, 623 procainamide, 328, 343t, 559t psychiatric diseases, 97–125 postexposure prophylaxis (PEP), 611, 634, 639 procaine, 59t anxiety, 103–6, 120t postmenopausal, 194 Procalamine, 515t attention defi cit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), 112–14, postmenopausal hormone therapy. See Female hormone Procan (procainamide), 343t 122–23t therapy (postmenopausal) procarbazine, 677t bipolar disorder, 110–12 postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), 435–36 Procardia (nifedipine), 302t depression, 99–103, 118–20t post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), 104. See also Anxiety Procardia XL (nifedipine), 295, 302t, 334t, 346t schizophrenia, 106–10, 121–22t potassium, 277, 410, 507t prochlorperazine, 433, 439t, 492 substance abuse, 114–17, 124t

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psychosis, 98 Refl udan (lepirudin), 549, 555, 561t Retin-A Micro (tretinoin), 717t psyllium, 452, 472t refl ux. See Gastroesophageal refl ux disease (GERD) , 701, 717–18t PTH. See Parathyroid hormone (PTH) refractory period, 310, 326 retinol (vitamin A), 519t PT/INR (prothrombin time/INR). See International Refresh (carboxymethylcellulose), 751t retinopathy, hypertensive, 291 normalized ratio (INR) regadenoson, 311 Retrovir (zidovudine), 618t PUD. See Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) Regitine (phentolamine), 33, 43t reversal agents, 561t Pulmicort (budesonide), 396t Reglan (metoclopramide), 439t reverse transcriptase inhibitors, 617–19t Pulmocare, 511, 512t Regonol (pyridostigmine), 37t ReVia (naltrexone), 117, 124t pulmonary disease, 391 regurgitation, 430 Revlimid (lenalidomide), 681t pulmonary embolism (PE), 544, 551 rejection, 634, 640 Reyataz (atazanavir), 616t pulmonary function test (PFT), 370, 371t Relenza (zanamivir), 612t rhabdomyolysis, 358, 359 pupil, 738 Relpax, 82t rheumatoid arthritis (RA), 241, 250–55, 262–64t purine analogs, 663 Remefemin, 203 Rheumatrex (methotrexate), 262t, 546, 676t, 723t Purinethol (mercaptopurine), 477t, 676t Remeron (mirtazapine), 103, 120t Rhinaris (sodium chloride), 773t pyrazinamide, 584, 593t Remeron SolTab (mirtazapine), 120t rhinitis, 763, 767 pyrethrins, 716, 733t Remicade (infl iximab), 262t, 477t, 723t Rhinocort Aqua (budesonide), 773t Pyri-500 (pyridoxine), 441t Remular-S (chlorzoxazone), 236t rhinoviruses, 599t, 600. See also Common cold pyridostigmine, 27, 37t Renagel (sevelamer HCl), 148t RhoGAM UF Plus (rho[D] immune globulin), 651t pyridoxine (vitamin B6), 435, 436, 441t, 522t renal, 270 rho(D) immune globulin, 651t pyrimidine antagonists, 662 renal calculi. See Kidney stones Rhophylac (rho[D] immune globulin), 651t renal corpuscle, 270, 274 Rhythmol (propafenone), 329, 344t renal osteodystrophy, 130, 140 Rhythmol SR (propafenone), 344t Q renal system, 274–79 RibaPak (ribavirin), 614t Quasense (contraceptive), 217t renal system disorders, 279–81. See also Kidney disease Ribasphere (ribavirin), 614t quazepam, 80, 81, 94t diabetes insipidus, 269, 280 RibaTab (ribavirin), 614t Quelicin (succinylcholine chloride “Sux”), 237t kidney stones, 279–80 ribavirin, 614–15t Questran (cholestyramine), 361, 362t nephropathy, 175, 280–81, 291 ribofl avin (vitamin B2), 521t Questran Light (cholestyramine), 362t renal tubule, 270, 274 ribonucleic acid (RNA), 597 , 70, 109, 122t renin, 288 rickets (osteomalacia), 244 quick-relief/rescue medications, 375, 379, 380–82, 395t renin inhibitors. See Direct renin inhibitors (DRIs) rickettsiae, 571 quinapril, 303t, 336t, 341t renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), 288, 289f RID® (pyrethrins), 716, 733t Quinaretic (quinipril/HCTZ), 306t Renova (tretinoin), 717t Ridaura (auranofi n), 264t quinidine, 328, 549 Renvela (sevelamer carbonate), 148t rifabutin, 584, 593t quinidine gluconate, 343t ReoPro (abciximab), 315, 338t, 549 Rifadin (rifampin), 594t quinidine sulfate, 343t repaglinide, 182–83, 190t rifampin, 583, 594t , 549, 559t repaglinide/metformin, 189t rifapentine, 584, 594t quinipril/HCTZ, 306t reproductive hormones, 193–226, 194f , 489, 496t, 581, 594t quinolone. See Fluoroquinolones blockers and, 215 rilpivirine, 617t quinupristin/dalfopristin, 582, 594t benign prostatic hyperplasia and, 211–14 rilpivirine/tenofovir/emtricitabine, 619t Quixin (levofl oxacin), 591t, 747t contraception and, 197–202 rimantadine, 601, 605, 612t QVAR (beclomethasone), 395t GnRH analogues and, 216 , 750t hypogonadism and, 206–11 ring worm, 711t medication tables and, 217–25 Riomet (metformin), 189t R physiologic effects of, 196 risedronate, 246, 258t RAAS. See Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system postmenopausal hormone therapy and, 203–6 Risperdal (), 109, 122t (RAAS) reproductive system Risperdal Consta (risperidone), 122t RabAvert (rabies vaccine), 647t female, 195, 195f Risperdal M-Tab (risperidone), 122t rabeprazole, 426t, 438t male, 194–95, 195f risperidone, 109, 122t rabies immune globulin, 651t Requip ( hydrochloride), 69, 84t Ritalin (methylphenidate), 32, 122t rabies vaccine, 647t Requip XL (ropinirole hydrochloride), 84t Ritalin LA (methylphenidate), 113, 123t rabies virus, 599t Rescriptor (delavirdine), 617t Ritalin SR (methylphenidate), 122t racivir, 618t rescue medications for asthma. See Quick-relief/rescue ritonavir, 609, 616t radioactive iodine, 137, 146t medications ritonavir/lopinavir, 619t raloxifene, 246, 258t resins, 479t Rituxan (rituximab), 263t, 681t raltegravir, 610, 617t resistance, 565 rituximab, 253–54, 255, 256, 263t, 681t , 80, 81, 95t resistance, antibiotic, 571 rivaroxaban, 555, 560t ramipril, 296, 303t, 336t, 341t respiration, 370 rivastigmine, 27, 71, 85t, 696t ranibizumab, 740, 745t respiratory acidosis, 370 rizatriptan, 66 ranitidine, 406–7, 424t, 432, 438t, 513 respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), 599t, 600 RNA. See Ribonucleic acid (RNA) Rapafl o (silodosin), 212–13, 224t respiratory system, 367, 376–76 Robaxin (methocarbamol), 233, 236t Rapamune (), 653t anatomy and physiology of, 368–70, 368f Robaxisal (methocarbamol), 237t rasagiline, 68, 84t pulmonary function measures and, 370, 371t Robinul (glycopyrrolate), 29, 38t, 39t Raynaud’s phenomenon, 256 respiration and, 370 Robinul Forte (glycopyrrolate), 39t Razadyne (galantamine), 27, 71, 85t upper, 764–66 Robitussin Cold, Cold & Congestion Tablets, 774t Razadyne ER (galantamine), 85t respiratory system disorders, 375, 394. See also Mouth, Robitussin Cough & Cold D Liquid, 774t RBC. See Red blood cells (RBCs) throat, and nose conditions Rocaltrol (calcitriol), 147t, 722t RDA. See Recommended dietary allowance (RDA) asthma, 376–86, 395–97t Rocephin (ceftriaxone), 496t, 589t Rebetol (ribavirin), 614t chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 387–91, 398t , 238t Rebif (interferon beta-1a), 78, 93t cystic fi brosis, 375, 391–94 , 412, 415 rebound congestion, 763, 768 lower respiratory infections, 600 rofl umilast, 390, 398t receptor, 25 upper respiratory infections, 598, 600 romidepsin, 681t Reclast (zoledronic acid), 258t respiratory virus, 599–600 Romycin (erythromycin), 718t Reclipsen (contraceptive), 217t Restasis (cyclosporine), 750t ropinirole hydrochloride, 69, 81, 84t recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), 206 restless legs syndrome (RLS), 81 roseola infantum, 598 recombinant growth hormone, 134, 145t Restoril (), 81, 94t, 105 rosiglitazone, 184, 185, 190t Recombivax HB (hepatitis B vaccine), 645t retapamulin, 711, 727t rosiglitazone/glimepiride, 185, 189t recommended dietary allowance (RDA), 500 Retavase (reteplase), 316, 338t rosiglitazone/metformin, 185, 189t Recort (hydrocortisone base), 169t retching, 430 Rosula (sulfacetamide), 593t rectal (PR) administration, 10 reteplase, 316, 338t rosuvastatin, 340t, 358, 363t red blood cells (RBCs), 532, 532, 533–35, 539t, 543 reticulocyte count, 532 Rotarix (rotavirus vaccine), 648t red man syndrome, 579 reticulocytes, 532 RotaTeq (rotavirus vaccine), 648t Refi ssa (tretinoin), 717t retina, 738 rotavirus, 446 refl ex tachycardia, 288, 295 Retin-A (tretinoin), 717t rotavirus vaccine, 648t

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routes of administration, 10–11 Septra (co-trimoxazole), 710 somatostatin, 131, 133–34, 144t Rowasa (mesalamine), 476t Septra DS (co-trimoxazole), 728t somatropin, 134, 145t Roxanol (morphine), 60t Serax (oxazepam), 120t Somatuline Depot (lanreotide), 144t Roxanol (oxycodone), 60t Serevent (salmeterol), 32, 395t, 398t Somavert (pegvisomant), 145t Roxicodone (oxycodone), 60t Seromycin (cycloserine), 593t Sonata (), 81, 95t Rozerem (ramelteon), 80, 81, 95t Seroquel (quetiapine), 70, 109, 122t Soothe & Cool Moisture Barrier (petrolatum), 725t RSV. See Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) Seroquel XR (quetiapine), 70, 122t sorafenib, 681t rubella virus, 599t, 603 serotonergic agents, 466–67, 477t sorbitol, 454, 473t rubeola virus, 599t serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT), 50 sorbitol combinations, 473–74t rufi namide, 91t serotonin antagonists, 434, 436, 440t sore throat, 765–66, 770–71t Rybix ODT (tramadol), 259t , 66, 101–2 Soriatane (acitretin), 723t Rythmol, 329 serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) sotalol, 329, 345t Ryzolt (tramadol), 259t for anxiety, 105 Sotret (isotretinoin), 718t for bipolar disorder, 111 sound-alike drugs. See Look-alike and sound-alike drugs for depression, 102, 118t, 119t Source CF (multivitamin), 497t S sertaconazole, 712, 729t soy-based supplements, 203 IND SABA. See Short-acting beta2 agonists (SABAs) , 101, 118t spacer, 368, 371–72 Sabril (vigabatrin), 92t serum (sera), 130, 634, 639, 650–51t spasm, 63, 229 Safyral (contraceptive), 217t serum electrolytes, 278t spasmolytics, 229, 232–34, 236t Saizen (somatropin), 145t Serzone (nefazodone), 103, 120t spasticity, 229, 234 Salex (salicylic acid), 722t sevelamer carbonate, 141, 148t Spectazole (econazole), 712, 729t salicylates, 435 sevelamer hydrochloride, 141, 148t Spectracef (cefditoren), 589t salicylic acid, 714, 722t, 731t sevofl urane, 51 sphygmomanometer, 288, 289, 289f saline, hypertonic, 394 sex hormones, 131. See Reproductive hormones spinal cord, 46, 48, 49f saline laxatives, 456–57, 474–75t shingles (herpes zoster), 602 spinosad, 716, 733t SalineX (sodium chloride), 773t shock, 310, 330–31, 347t Spiriva HandiHaler (tiotropium), 398t Salitop (salicylic acid), 722t Short-acting beta2 agonists (SABAs), 381–82, 384 spirometry, 368, 370, 371t salmeterol, 32, 390, 395t, 398t short-acting insulin secretagogues. See Meglitinides spironolactone, 279, 284t, 293, 304t, 321, 342t, 486–87, salmeterol/fl uticasone, 396t short-contact anthralin therapy (SCAT), 705 496t, 559t, 702 Salmonella, 446 SHPT. See Secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) spironolactone/HCTZ, 284t, 307t Sal-Tropine (atropine), 38t sibutramine, 517 spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP), 485, 488–89 salts, 277, 283t sick headache. See Migraine headache Sporanox (itraconazole), 626, 631t, 729t Salvax (salicylic acid), 722t silodosin, 212–13, 224t Sprintec (contraceptive), 217t Sanctura (trospium), 29, 38t, 42t simethicone, 406, 468, 477t Sprycel (dasatinib), 680t Sanctura XR (trospium), 42t Similasan Healthy Relief, 760t SRMB. See Stress-related mucosal bleeding (SRMB) SandIMMUNE (cyclosporine), 641, 652t simple carbohydrates, 501 Sronyx (contraceptive), 217t Sandostatin (octreotide), 144t, 497t Simponi (golimumab), 262t, 724t SSRIs. See Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors Sandostatin LAR (octreotide), 144t Simulect (basiliximab), 652t (SSRIs) saquinavir, 609, 616t , 340t, 358, 360, 363t St. John’s wort, 214 Sarafem (fl uoxetine), 118t Sinemet 10–100, 25-100, 25-250, CR (carbidopa/levodopa), stable angina, 315 Sarafem Pulvules (fl uoxetine), 118t 69, 84t Stadol (butorphanol), 61t sarcoma, 658 Sinequan (doxepin), 119t Stalevo (carbidopa levodopa entacapone), 69 saturated fats, 501, 504t Singulair (montelukast), 396t, 768 stapes, 754 saxagliptin, 185, 189t sinoatrial (SA) node, 270–71 Staphylococci, 485, 568, 709 saxagliptin/metformin, 189t sinuses, 767 starch, 501, 504t SBP. See Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) (sinus infection), 568t Starlix (nateglinide), 182, 190t scabies, 715–16, 733t Sinutab, 774t Star-Otic, 760t Scalpana (hydrocortisone base), 169t sirolimus, 641, 653t stasis, 544, 550, 550t SCAT. See Short-contact anthralin therapy (SCAT) sitagliptin, 185, 189t statins (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors), 339–40t, 363t Schilling test, 546 sitagliptin/metformin, 185, 189t for acute coronary syndromes, 318 schizophrenia, 106–10, 121–22t Skelaxin (metaxalone), 236t effects of LDL on, 358t sclera, 738 skeletal system. See Musculoskeletal system for heart disease, 314 sclerotherapy, 489 skin, 687–89, 699. See also Dermatologic disorders for hyperlipidemia, 357–60, 363t , 29, 38t, 40t, 432, 436, 438t, 696t skin infections for stroke, 67 Seasonale (contraceptive), 198, 217t bacterial, 709–11, 726–28t , 73. See also Epilepsy Seasonique (contraceptive), 198, 217t fungal, 711–13, 729–31t stavudine, 608, 618t Seb-Prev (sulfacetamide), 593t sleep , 81 Stavzor, 92t secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT), 130, 140 sleep disorders, 79–81, 94–95t steady state (ss), 9, 13 secondary hypertension, 288, 290 Slo Niacin (niacin sustained release), 359, 363t steatorrhea, 494–95 secretion, 22 small intestine, 405, 444–45 Stelara (ustekinumab), 724t Sectral (acebutolol), 294, 301t smallpox, 635, 638 Stelazine (trifl uoperazine), 108, 121t /, 94–95t smallpox vaccine, 648t steroidogenesis, 154 seizure, 63. See also Epilepsy smoking cessation medications, 124t steroidogenesis inhibitors, 162, 169–70t selective agonist, 31–32 SNRIs. See Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors steroids. See also Corticosteroids selective modulator, 258t (SNRIs) anabolic, 156, 208 selective serotonin agonists, 65, 66 social anxiety disorder, 104–5. See also Anxiety topical, 706 selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), 101f, 118t Sodal Compound (carisoprodol), 237t Stevens-Johnson syndrome, 462 for anxiety, 105 sodium, 276–77, 506t stimulant laxatives, 458–59, 475–76t for bipolar disorder, 111 sodium bicarbonate, 348t, 405, 406, 707 stimulants for attention defi cit hyperactivity disorder, for depression, 101–2 sodium chloride, 347t, 773t 113–14, 122t for irritable bowel syndrome, 466 sodium ferric gluconate, 546, 558t stomach, 404 selective T-cell costimulation blocker, 642 sodium phosphate, 457, 475t stomach bug. See Rotavirus selegiline, 68, 119t, 696t sodium polystyrene sulfonate (SPS), 277 stomach fl u. See Gastroenteritis selenium, 508t sodium thiopental (thiopental), 51, 52 stool softeners. See Surfactants Selfemra (fl uoxetine), 118t Solaraze (diclofenac), 260t Strattera (atomoxetine), 123t self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG), 177 Solfoton (phenobarbital), 86t stratum corneum, 687, 688 Selzentry (maraviroc), 616t Solia (contraceptive), 217t Streptococci, 485, 568–69, 709, 765 senna, 458–59, 475t solifenacin, 29, 38t, 41t streptomycin, 576–77, 591t Senokot (senna), 475t Solodyn (minocycline), 592t streptozocin, 677t Sensipar (cinacalcet), 149t Solu Cortef (hydrocortisone), 164t stress-related mucosal bleeding (SRMB), 404, 419, Sensorcaine (bupivacaine), 59t Solu-Medrol (methylprednisolone), 165t, 439t 420–22 sensory nerve. See Afferent neuron Soma (carisoprodol), 236t StressTabs (multiple vitamin), 510t septic shock, 310, 330 Soma Compound (carisoprodol), 237t Striant (testosterone), 210, 223t

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stroke, 66–67 synapse, 23, 47, 48f tertiary hyperparathyroidism (THPT), 130, 140 stroke volume, 318 Synercid (quinupristin-dalfopristin), 594t Tessalon (benzonatate), 771t StuartPreNatal (multiple vitamin), 510t synergized pyrethrins, 733t testes, 193, 194, 194–95, 195f subcutaneous (SQ) injection, 11 synthetic conjugated estrogens (plant-derived), 220t Testim 1% (testosterone), 210, 222t Sublimaze (fentanyl), 61t Synthroid (levothyroxine), 146t Testoderm (testosterone), 695t sublingual (SL) administration, 10 Synvisc-One (hyaluronan), 249–50 Testopel (testosterone), 208, 210, 223t Suboxone (buprenorphine naloxone), 117, 124t systemic lupus erythematosus, 241, 255–56 testosterone, 193, 194, 695t substance abuse, 114–17, 124t systemic vascular resistance (SVR), 270, 273, 288 in female hormone therapy, 205–6, 221t Subutex (buprenorphine), 61t, 117, 124t systolic blood pressure, 288, 288–89 for female hypogonadism, 211 succinimides, 87–88t for male hypogonadism, 207–11 succinylcholine, 235 testosterone cypionate, 208–9, 222t succinylcholine chloride “Sux,” 237t T testosterone enanthate, 207, 208–9, 222t sucralfate, 409, 414, 415, 421, 426t T lymphoblasts, 533 Testred (methyltestosterone), 222t Sudafed (pseudoephedrine), 32–33, 773t T lymphocytes, 533, 535 tetanus combined immunizations, 649–50t Sudafed PE (phenylephrine), 773t T3. See Liothyronine (synthetic T3); Triiodothyronine tetanus immune globulin, 651t Sudafed PE Multi-Symptom, 774t (T3) tetanus toxoid, 649t Sudafed PE Sinus Headache, 774t T4. See Levothyroxine (synthetic T4); Triiodothyronine (T3) tetracaine, 59t sugar, 501 Tabloid (thioguanine), 678t tetracyclines, 415, 427t, 578, 592t, 701–2, 718t suicide, 98 tachycardia, 23 tetrahydrozoline, 747t, 773t Sular (nisoldipine), 302t, 334t, 346t tachyphylaxis, 408 Teveten (eprosartan), 303t, 337t, 341t sulbactam/ampicillin, 488, 588t Taclonex (calcipotriene/betamethasone), 724t Teveten HCT (eprosartan/HCTZ), 306t sulconazole, 712, 729t tacrine, 27 Tev-Tropin (somatropin), 145t sulfa drugs. See Sulfonamides tacrine hydrochloride, 85t Texacort™ (hydrocortisone base), 169t sulfa vs. allergy, 579 tacrolimus, 641, 653t Thalitone (chlorthalidone), 284t sulfacetamide, 579–80, 593t Tagamet (cimetidine), 406–7, 424t Theo-24 (), 398t sulfacetamide sodium, 748t Tagamet HB (cimetidine), 424t, 438t Theo-Dur (theophylline), 395t sulfadiazine, 579–80, 593t Talwin (pentazocine), 61t theophylline, 382–83, 390, 395t, 398t, 410 sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim, 488, 559t, 593t, Tambocor (fl ecainide), 344t TheraCys (BCG vaccine), 644t 710, 728t Tamifl u (oseltamivir), 612t Therafl u, 774t Sulfamide (sulfacetamide), 593t, 748t , 666, 677t Theragran-M (multiple vitamin), 510t Sulfamine (sulfasalazine), 262t tamsulosin, 212–13, 224t, 280 therapeutic lifestyle changes (TLC), 356–57 sulfasalazine, 252, 262t, 462, 476t, 546, 549, 559t, Tapazole (methimazole, MMI), 146t therapeutic range (TR), 9, 14 579–80 Tar (coal tar), 723t therapeutics, 3 sulfi npyrazone, 243, 257t Tarceva (erlotinib), 680t thiamin (vitamin B1), 520t sulfi soxazole/erythromycin, 579–80, 593t tardive dyskinesia (TD), 109 thiamine (vitamin B1), 520t derivative, 728t target organ. See Effector organ thiazide diuretics, 139, 279, 284–85t, 292–93, sulfonamides, 549, 559t, 579–80, 593t, 741, 748t Targretin (bexarotene), 679t 321, 322 sulfonylureas, 181–82, 190t Tarka (trandolapril/verapamil), 306t thiazides sulindac, 261t Tarsum (coal tar/salicylic acid), 724t ACE inhibitors +, 305–6t sumatriptan, 65, 66 Tasigna (nilotinib), 681t ARBs +, 306t Sumavel, 82t Tasmar (tolcapone), 69, 83t beta blockers +, 306–7t Sumontil (), 119t Tavist (clemastine), 772t central alpha2 agonist +, 307t sunitinib, 681t taxanes, 664, 665 direct renin inhibitor +, 307t supplements, 505, 509. See also Minerals; Nutrition Taxotere (docetaxel), 673t neutropenia and, 559t therapy; Nutritional pharmacology; Vitamins tazarotene, 701, 704, 717t potassium sparing diuretics +, 307t alpha-galactosidase-A, 468–69 Tazicef (ceftazidime), 589t thiazolidinediones, 184, 190t calcium, 244–45, 245t tazobactam/piperacillin, 573–74, 588t thioguanine, 663, 678t for dementia, 71 Tazorac (tazarotene), 717t thiopental. See Sodium thiopental iron, 479t, 558t Taztia XT (diltiazem), 302t thioridazine, 108, 121t nutrient, 505, 509 T-cell costimulation blocker, selective, 642 thiotepa, 678t probiotic, 450 Tefl aro (ceftaroline fosamil), 590t thiothixene, 108, 121t soy-based, 203 tegaserod, 466, 467, 477t thoracic diaphragm, 368, 369 vitamin, 510t, 519–25t Tegretol (carbamazepine), 88t, 546 Thorazine (chlorpromazine), 108, 121t, 439t Supprelin LA (histrelin), 674t Tegretol XR (carbamazepine), 88t THPT. See Tertiary hyperparathyroidism (THPT) Suprane (desfl urane), 51 Tekamlo (aliskiren/amlodipine), 307t throat. See Pharynx Suprax (cefi xime), 589t Tekturna (aliskiren), 297, 305t thrombocytes (platelets), 532 surfactants, 453, 472t. See also Laxatives Tekturna HCT (aliskiren/HCTZ), 307t thrombocytopenia, drug-induced, 549–50 Surfak. See Kaopectate Stool Softener telaprevir, 607, 615t thrombogenesis. See Blood clots -induced nausea and vomiting. See Postoperative telavancin, 592t, 578–79 thrombolytics, 551 nausea and vomiting (PONV) telbivudine, 607, 608, 614t thrombotic stroke. See Stroke surgical prophylaxis, 584–85 telithromycin, 592t, 577–78 thrush, 624, 763, 765, 770t susceptibility, 571 telmisartan, 304t, 337t, 341t Thymoglobulin (antithymocyte globulin), 652t Sustiva (efavirenz), 617t telmisartan/amlodipine, 306t thyroid gland, 135–37, 135f, 146t Sutent (sunitinib), 681t telmisartan/HCTZ, 306t thyroid hormones, 131 SVR. See Systemic vascular resistance (SVR) temazepam, 80, 81, 94t, 105 thyroid USP, 146t Sween Cream (vitamin A and D), 725t Temodar (temozolomide), 678t thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), 129, 130, 130f, 131 Swim Ear Drops, 760t Temovate (clobetasol propionate), 166t, 719t Thyrolar (liotrix), 146t swimmer’s ear, 757, 760–61t Temovate E (clobetasol propionate), 166t, 719t thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH), 129, 130f, 131 Sylatron (peginterferon alfa-2b), 613t temozolomide, 678t thyroxine (T4), 135 Symbicort (budesonide/formoterol), 396t temsirolimus, 682t tiagabine hydrochloride, 76, 91t Symlin (pramlintide), 186, 189t tenecteplase, 316, 338t Tiazac (diltiazem), 295, 302t, 335t, 346t Symmetrel (adamantine), 83t, 605 Tenex (guanfacine), 32, 123t, 297, 304t TIBC. See Total iron binding capacity (TIBC) sympathetic autonomic nervous system (SANS), 22, 22f teniposide, 665, 678t ticarcillin/clavulanate, 573–74, 588t heart rate and, 271 Tenivac (diphtheria/tetanus toxoids), 649t ticlopidine, 549, 559t neurotransmitters and, 24–25, 25t tenofovir, 608–9, 618t Tigan (trimethobenzamide), 439t organ-related effects of, 23t tenofovir combinations, 619t tigecycline, 592t, 578 pharmacological intervention at, 30–35 Tenoretic (atenolol/chlorthalidone), 306t Tikosyn (dofetilide), 329, 345t sympathetic function, 23 Tenormin (atenolol), 35, 294, 300t, 333t, 337t, 344t Tilia Fe (contraceptive), 219t sympathetic receptor antagonists, 293–94, 300–301t terazosin, 34, 212, 223t, 293, 300t, 304t Timentin (ticarcillin/clavulanate), 588t sympathomimetics, 30–33, 739–40, 744–45t terbinafi ne, 627, 628, 631t, 712–13, 730t Timespan (pyridostigmine), 37t Synalar (fl uocinolone acetonide, low potency), 168t, 722t Terbinex (terbinafi ne), 631t timolol, 34, 294, 301t, 335t, 339t, 345t, 739, 740, 744t Synalar (fl uocinolone acetonide, medium potency), teriparatide (parathyroid hormone, PTH), 138, 139, 150t, timolol/dorzolamide, 740 167t, 721t 247, 258t Timoptic (timolol), 744t

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Tinactin (), 730t Trans-Ver-Sal Adult and Pedi Patch (salicylic acid), tube feeding. See Enteral nutrition (EN) tinea infections, 699, 711–12, 711t 731t tubocurarine, 28, 235–36 tinnitus, 753 Tranxene (clorazepate), 120t tubular reabsorption, 270, 274 tinzaparin (discontinued), 553 tranylcypromine, 102, 119t tubular secretion, 270, 274 tiotropium, 389, 390, 398t trastuzumab, 682t Tucks Anti-Itch (witch hazel), 725t tipranavir, 609, 616t Travasol, 515t tumor, 657, 658 tirofi ban, 315, 338t Travatan Z (travoprost), 744t tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-a) blockers, 252–54, Tirosint (levothyroxine), 146t travoprost, 739, 744t 262–63t tissue factor (TF), 538 trazodone, 81, 103, 120t Tums (calcium carbonate), 147t tissue plasminogen activator. See Alteplase Treanda (bendamustine), 670t Tums EX 750, 423t tizanidine hydrochloride, 236t Trecator (ethionamide), 593t Tums Regular Strength, 423t TNF-a blockers, 262t. See Tumor necrosis factor alpha Trelstar (triptorelin), 678t TwoCal HN, 512t (TNF-a) blockers tremor, 63, 67 Twynsta (amlodipine/telmisartan), 306t TNKase (tenecteplase), 316, 338t tretinoin, 682t, 701, 717t Tygacil (tigecycline), 592t TNX-355, 618t Tretin-X (tretinoin), 717t Tykerb (lapatinib), 681t Tobi (tobramycin), 591t Trexall (methotrexate), 262t, 676t, 723t Tylenol (acetaminophen), 259t, 758 IND Tobradex, 742 Treximet, 82t, 248 Tylenol Cold, 769, 774t tobramycin, 488, 576–77, 591t, 748t TRH. See Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) Tylenol Cold Severe Congestion, 774t Tobrex (tobramycin), 748t Tri-Previfem (contraceptive), 218t Tylenol PM, 80 tocilizumab, 254, 263t Tri-sprintec (contraceptive), 218t Tylenol Sinus Congestion & Pain, 769, 774t Tofranil (imipramine hydrochloride), 119t Triacet (triamcinolone acetonide, high potency), 167t Tylenol Sinus Non-Drowsy, 769, 774t Tofranil PM (imipramine pamoate), 119t triamcinolone, 163t, 165t, 773t tympanic membrane, 753, 754 tolazamide, 182, 190t triamcinolone acetonide, 167t, 168t, 243, 721t Type 1 diabetes, 174, 175–76 tolbutamide, 182, 190t triamterene, 279, 284t, 293 Type 2 diabetes, 174, 176 tolcapone, 69, 83t triamterene/HCTZ, 307t Typhim Vi (typhoid vaccine), 648t Tolectin 600 (tolmetin), 261t Triaz (benzoyl peroxide), 717t typhoid vaccine, 648t Tolectin DS (tolmetin), 261t triazolam, 80, 94t, 105 typical antipsychotics, 108–9, 112 tolerance, 46, 56, 98, 115 triazoles, 625, 631t Tysabri (natalizumab), 78, 93t, 465, 477t Tolerex, 512t Tribenzor (amlodipine/HCTZ/olmesartan), 307t Tysabri Outreach: United Commitment to Health (TOUCH) Tolinase (tolazamide), 182 triclyceride, 351 program, 465 tolmetin, 261t Tricor (fenofi brate), 360, 362t Tyzeka (telbivudine), 614t tolnaftate, 713, 730t tricuspid valve, 270 Tyzine (tetrahydrozoline), 747t, 773t tolterodine, 29, 38t, 42t tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs). See also tone, 23, 28 Antidepressants Topamax (), 75, 91t for attention defi cit hyperactivity disorder U tophus, 242f, 243 (ADHD), 114 UC-781, 618t topical administration, 11, 689, 690–91 for depression, 102–3, 118–19t U-Cort (hydrocortisone acetate), 168t drug absorption and, 689–90 for irritable bowel syndrome, 466 UFH (unfractionated heparin). See under Heparins vehicles for, 690–91 for migraine headache, 65 ulcer, duodenal, 443. See also Peptic ulcer disease topical agent(s), 687 for neuropathic pain, 79 (PUD) topical anesthesia, 53 neutropenia and, 559t ulcerative colitis (UC), 461–62 topical solutions, 690 Triderm (triamcinolone acetonide, medium potency), 168t Ulesfi a (benzyl alcohol), 716, 733t Topicort (desoximetasone, high potency), 166t, 720t Tridesilon (desonide), 722t Uloric (febuxostat), 257t Topicort (desoximetasone, medium potency), 167t trifl uoperazine, 108, 121t Ultane (sevofl urane), 51 Topicort LP (desoximetasone, medium potency), 167t, trifl uridine, 749t Ultralente, 178 721t Triglide (fenofi brate), 362t Ultram (tramadol), 58, 61t, 259t Topiragen (topiramate), 91t , 351, 352–53, 502, 504t Ultram ER (tramadol), 259t topiramate, 65, 75, 91t Trihexane (trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride), 83t Ultravate (halobetasol propionate), 166t, 719t Toposar (etoposide), 673t trihexyphenidyl, 29, 38t, 68 ultraviolet light. See Phototherapy topotecan, 665, 678t trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride, 83t Unasyn (ampicillin/sulbactam), 588t Toprol (metoprolol), 43t triiodothyronine (T3), 135 unfractionated heparin. See under Heparins Toprol XL (metoprolol succinate), 294, 301t, 333t, 337t, Trilafon (perphenazine), 121t Unipen (nafcillin), 710 342t, 344t Tri-Legest Fe (contraceptive), 219t Uniphyl (theophylline), 395t toremifene, 666, 678t Trileptal (oxcarbazepine), 90t Uniretic (moexipril/HCTZ), 306t Torisel (temsirolimus), 682t Trilipix (fenofi brate), 360, 362t Unisom (doxylamine), 95t torsades de pointes, 326–27, 326f, 327t TriLyte (polyethylene glycol/electrolyte solution), 473t Unithroid (levothyroxine), 146t torsemide, 278, 284t, 293, 321, 342t trimethobenzamide, 433, 436, 439t Univasc (moexipril), 303t, 336t, 341t tositumomab, 667, 682t trimethoprim, 546 unsaturated fats, 501, 504t total iron binding capacity (TIBC), 545 trimethoprim/polymyxin B, 749t unstable angina, 314–15 total nutrient admixture (TNA). See Parenteral trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, 488, 559t, 593t, upper endoscopy, 404 nutrition (PN) 710, 728t upper gastrointestinal radiography (UGI), 405 total parenteral nutrition (TPN). See Parenteral trimipramine, 119t upper gastrointestinal tract, 405. See also Acid-related nutrition (PN) Trinessa (contraceptive), 218t diseases of upper GI; Motility disorders; Totect (dexrazoxane), 672t Tri-Norinyl (contraceptive), 218t Nausea/vomiting (N/V) TOUCH program. See Tysabri Outreach: United Triostat (liothyronine), 146t anatomy and physiology of, 404–5, 404f Commitment to Health (TOUCH) program Triphasil (contraceptive), 218t bleeding of, 405, 419–22 Toviaz (fesoterodine), 41t triptan-derived drugs. See Selective serotonin upper respiratory infections (URIs), 598, 600. See also toxicology, 3, 4 agonists Mouth, nose and throat conditions toxoids, 636, 644–49t, 649–50t triptorelin, 678t upper respiratory system, 764–66 tPA. See Alteplase Trisenox (arsenic trioxide), 670t Urecholine (bethanechol), 26, 36t trachea, 368 Tritane (trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride), 83t urethra, 194, 195 Tracrium (atracurium), 28, 237t Trivaris (triamcinolone), 165t URI. See Upper respiratory infections (URIs) Tradjenta (linagliptin), 185, 189t Tri-Vitamin with Fluoride (multiple vitamin), 510t uric acid, 241, 242 tramadol, 58, 61t, 79, 249, 259t, 494 Trivora (contraceptive), 202, 218t uricosurics, 257t Trandate (labetalol), 34, 43t, 294, 301t, 334t, 339t, 344t Trizivir (abacavir/lamivudine/zidovudine), 619t urinary incontinence, 194 trandolapril, 303t, 336t, 341t troche, 763 urinary tract infection (UTI), 568t trandolapril/verapamil, 306t TrophAmine, 515t , 270, 276 trans fats, 501, 504t trophic hormones, 130 Uroxatral (alfuzosin), 212–13, 224t Transderm Scop (scopolamine), 29, 40t, 438t, 696t tropicamide, 38t urushiol oil, 707 transdermal, 687 trospium, 29, 38t, 42t ustekinumab, 724t transdermal 17ß estradiol, 220t Trusopt (dorzolamide), 745t , 194 transdermal administration, 11, 691, 692t Truvada (emtricitabine/tenofovir), 619t UTI. See Urinary tract infection (UTI) transdermal patches, 692–93, 692f, 693f, 694–96t TSH. See Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) UVA/UVB therapy. See Phototherapy

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V VESIcare (solifenacin), 29, 38t, 41t VLDL. See Very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) vaccine(s), 634, 636, 644–50t. See also Immunization vestibular, 429 voice box. See Larynx vaccinia immune globulin, 651t vestibular disturbances, 436 Voltaren (diclofenac), 260t vagal nerve stimulator, 76–77 Vexol (rimexolone), 750t Voltaren-XR (diclofenac), 260t Vagifem (estradiol vaginal tablet), 220t VFEND (voriconazole), 626, 631t (V), 9, 12 ® vaginal (PV) administration, 11 VIACTIV (calcium carbonate), 147t vomiting, 429, 430. See also Nausea and vomiting (N/V) Vagistat (miconazole), 631t Viadur (leuprolide acetate), 225t voriconazole, 626, 628, 631t valacyclovir, 606, 614t Vibativ (telivancin), 592t vorinostat, 682t Valcyte (valganciclovir), 615t Vibramycin (doxycycline), 592t, 718t Vospire ER (albuterol), 398t valdecoxib, 412, 415 Vicodin (hydrocodone), 60t Votrient (pazopanib), 681t valganciclovir, 605–6, 615t Vicoprofen (hydrocodone), 60t Vumon (teniposide), 678t Valium (diazepam), 86t, 105, 120t Victoza (liraglutide), 186, 189t Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine), 32, 113, 123t valproate, 65, 72, 111, 112 Victrelis (boceprevir), 615t valproate sodium, 75, 92t Vidaza (azacitidine), 670t valproic acid, 75, 92t, 549, 559t Videx (didanosine), 617t W warfarin, 325, 553–55, 560t valrubicin, 678t vigabatrin, 92t warfarin antagonist, 325, 553–55, 560t valsartan, 297, 304t, 337t, 341t Vigamox (moxifl oxacin), 748t Wartner Wart Removal (dimethyl ether/propane), 732t valsartan combinations, 306t, 307t vildagliptin, 185 Wart-Off (salicylic acid), 731t Valstar (valrubicin), 678t Vimpat (lacosamide), 76, 89t warts, 714–15, 731–32t Valtrex (valacyclovir), 614t vinblastine, 665, 678t water-soluble vitamins. See under Vitamins Valturna (aliskiren/valsartan), 307t vinca alkaloids, 664–65 WBC. See White blood cells (WBCs) Vancocin (vancomycin), 592t, 710, 728t Vincasar PFS (vincristine), 679t weight loss, 516–18, 526t vancomycin, 282, 549, 559t, 578–79, 592t, 710, 728t vincristine, 665, 679t Welchol (colesevelam), 361, 362t vandetanib, 682t vinegar, 757 Wellbutrin (bupropion HCI), 103, 116, 119t Vanos (fl uocinonide, very high potency), 166t, 719t vinorelbine, 665, 679t Wellbutrin SR (bupropion HCI), 119t Vantas (histrelin), 674t Vioxx (rofecoxib), 412 Wellbutrin XL (bupropion HCI), 119t Vantin (cefpodoxime), 758 Viracept (nelfi navir), 616t Westcort (), 168t, 721t Vaqta (hepatitis A virus vaccine), 644t viral infections, 597. See also Mouth, throat, and nose wheezing, 375, 376 varenicline, 116, 124t conditions white blood cells (WBCs), 109, 531, 532, 533, 535–36, variceal band ligation (VBL), 486 antiretroviral treatment for, 610–11, 616–18t, 619t 538, 539t variceal bleeding, 419, 483–84, 485–86, 489 antivirals for, 604–610, 612–15t white coat hypertension, 290 varicella virus vaccine, 648t dermatologic, 714–15, 731–32t whitehead, 700 varicella-zoster virus, 598, 599t, 602 replication cycle and, 604f whole blood. See Plasma varices, 482, 483–84 symptoms of common, 598, 599t windpipe. See Trachea variola, 599t types of, 599–604 WinRho SDF (rho[D] immune globulin), 651t Varivax (varicella virus vaccine), 648t viral shedding, 599 witch hazel, 707, 725t vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibitors, 740, Viramune (nevirapine), 617t worms, 469 745t Virazole (ribavirin), 614t Wytensin (guanabenz), 297 vasculature, 270, 272–73, 272f Virchow, Rudolf, 550 Vaseline (petrolatum), 725t Virchow’s triad of coagulability, 550t Vaseretic (enalapril/HCTZ), 305t Viread (tenofovir), 618t viridans streptococci, 568 X vasoconstriction, 288, 537 Xalatan (latanoprost), 744t vasodilators, 320, 343t , 194 Viroptic (trifl uridine), 749t Xanax (alprazolam), 105, 120t for acute exacerbation of heart failure, 322–23, 343t xanthine oxidase inhibitors, 257t direct arterial, 298, 305t virus(es), 597 Visicol (sodium phosphate), 457, 475t Xarelto (rivaroxaban), 560t vasomotor symptoms, 194, 203 Xeloda (capecitabine), 671t Visipaque (iodixanol), 311 vasopressin, 348t Xenical (orlistat), 517, 526t Visken (pindolol), 34, 294 vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone, ADH), 131, 269, 276 Xerese (acyclovir/hydrocortisone), 613t, 732t Vistaril (hydroxyzine), 438t diabetes insipidus and, 380 Xifaxan (rifaximin), 496t, 594t Vistide (cidofovir), 613t diuretics and, 279 Xolair (omalizumab), 397t Visudyne (verteporfi n), 740, 745t vasopressors, 331, 347t Xolegel (ketoconazole), 729t Vitagen Advance (iron combination), 557t vasospasm, 310 Xopenex (levalbuterol), 32, 381 Vital 1.5, 512t Vasotec (enalapril), 296, 303t, 336t, 340t Xopenex HFA (levalbuterol), 395t VBL. See Variceal band ligation (VBL) Vital HN, 512t X-Seb T (coal tar/salicylic acid), 724t Vectibix (panitumumab), 681t Vitamax (multivitamin), 392, 497t Xylocaine (lidocaine), 59t, 328–29, 344t, 771t Vectical (calcitriol), 722t vitamin K antagonist (warfarin), 325, 553–55, 560t xylometazoline, 31 vecuronium, 28 vitamins (and analogues), 500, 503–5, 519–25t Xyzal (levocetirizine), 772t , 238t A, 504, 519t vegans, 503 B1, 520t vegetarians, 503 B2, 521t Y VEGF inhibitors. See Vascular endothelial growth factor B3, 359, 521t Yasmin (contraceptive), 217t (VEGF) inhibitors B5, 521t Yaz (contraceptive), 198, 218t, 702 veins, 271, 273, 273f B6 (pyridoxine), 435, 436, 441t, 522t yeast, 622 Velcade (bortezomib), 679t B7, 522t yellow fever vaccine, 649t Velivet (contraceptive), 219t B9, 523t yerba santa, 756 venlafaxine, 102, 118t, 119t B12, 524t, 534, 546 Yervoy (ipilimumab), 680t Venofer (iron sucrose), 546, 558t C, 279, 525t YF-VAX (yellow fever vaccine), 649t Ventolin (albuterol), 32, 42t, 381 D, 139, 142, 147–48t, 245, 504, 519t, 704, 722t yohimbine, 34, 43t Ventolin HFA (albuterol), 395t, 398t A and D, 706, 725t Yuzpe method, 202 ventricles (heart), 270, 271, 271f E, 71, 504, 519t ventricular tachycardia and fi brillation, 325–26, 326f fat-soluble, 495, 504, 519–20t venules, 271, 273 for hepatic and pancreatic disorders, 495, 497t Z Veramyst (fl uticasone), 773t K, 504, 520t, 538, 561t Zaditor (ketotifen), 746t verapamil, 65, 295, 302t, 312, 335t, 346t, 348t for parenteral nutrition, 514 zafi rlukast, 397t verapamil/trandolapril, 306t water-soluble, 504–5, 520–25t zaleplon, 81, 95t Verdeso (desonide), 168t, 722t Vitrasert (ganciclovir), 614t Zanafl ex (tizanidine hydrochloride), 236t Verelan PM (verapamil), 295, 302t, 346t Vitron C (iron combination), 557t zanamivir, 601, 605, 612t Veripred™ 20 (methylprednisolone), 165t Vivactil (protriptyline), 119t Zanosar (streptozocin), 677t Vermox (mebendazole), 478t VivaGel (PRO 2000), 618t Zantac (ranitidine), 406–7, 424t, 438t Versed (midazolam), 87t Vivelle (transdermal 17ß estradiol), 220t Zantac 75 and 150 (ranitidine), 424t verteporfi n, 740, 745t Vivelle-Dot (transdermal 17ß estradiol), 220t, 695t Zarontin (ethosuximide), 72, 87t very low density lipoprotein (VLDL), 352 Vivonex TEN, 512t Zaroxolyn (metolazone), 284t, 322 Vesanoid (tretinoin), 682t Vivotif (typhoid vaccine), 648t Zeasorb-AF (miconazole), 729t

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Zebeta (bisoprolol), 294, 301t, 333t, 337t, Zinacef (cefuroxime), 589t Zomig, 82t 342t, 344t zinc, 508t Zomig ZMT, 82t Zegerid (omeprazole/sodium bicarbonate), 425t zinc oxide, 706, 707, 724t Zonegran (zonisamide), 75, 92t Zegerid OTC (omeprazole/sodium bicarbonate), Zinecard (dexrazoxane), 672t zonisamide, 75, 92t 408, 425t ziprasidone, 109, 122t Zortress (everolimus), 641, 652t, 680t Zelapar (selegiline), 68 Zipsor (diclofenac), 260t Zostavax (zoster vaccine), 649t Zelnorm (tegaserod), 467, 477t Zirgan (ganciclovir), 614t zoster vaccine, 649t Zemplar (paricalcitol), 148t Zithranol-RR (anthralin), 723t Zostrix (capsaicin), 259t Zemuron (rocuronium bromide), 238t Zithromax (azithromycin), 591t Zosyn (piperacillin/tazobactam), 588t Zenchent (contraceptive), 217t Zithromax TRI-PAK (azithromycin), 591t Zovia 1/35 and 1/50 (contraceptive), 217t Zenpep (pancrelipase), 393t, 497t Zithromax Z-PAK (azithromycin), 591t Zovirax (acyclovir), 613t Zeosa (contraceptive), 217t Zmax (azithromycin), 591t Zyban (bupropion), 116, 124t Zerit (stavudine), 618t Zocor (simvastatin), 340t, 358, 363t Zyclara (imiquimod), 732t ZES. See Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (ZES) Zoderm (benzoyl peroxide), 717t Zyfl o (), 397t Zestoretic (lisinopril/HCTZ), 305t Zofran (ondansetron), 440t Zygomycetes, 626 Zestril (lisinopril), 296, 303t, 336t, 341t Zoladex (goserelin), 225t, 674t Zyloprim (allopurinol), 257t IND Zetia (ezetimibe), 360, 362t zoledronic acid, 258t Zymaxid (gatifl oxacin), 747t Zevalin (ibritumomab), 680t Zolinza (vorinostat), 682t Zyprexa (olanzapine), 109, 121t Ziac (bisoprolol/HCTZ), 307t, 320 Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (ZES), 411–12 Zyprexa IntraMuscular (olanzapine), 121t Ziagen (abacavir), 617t , 66 Zyprexa Zydis (olanzapine), 121t zidovudine, 608, 618t Zoloft (sertraline), 101, 118t Zyrtec (cetirizine), 772t zidovudine/lamivudine, 619t zolpidem, 81, 95t Zyrtec Itchy Eye (ketotifen), 746t zidovudine/lamivudine/abacavir, 619t Zolpimist (zolpidem), 95t Zytiga (abiraterone), 225t, 670t zileuton, 397t Zometa (zoledronic acid), 258t Zyvox (linezolid), 594t, 710, 728t

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