Braunschweig Und Der Staat Von Weimar
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Social Fascism Revisited
Stefan Vogt. Nationaler Sozialismus und Soziale Demokratie: Die sozialdemokratische Junge Rechte 1918-1945. Bonn: Verlag J.H.W. Dietz Nachf., 2006. 502 S. gebunden, ISBN 978-3-8012-4161-2. Reviewed by Eric Kurlander Published on H-German (May, 2007) During the tumultuous fourteen years of the ed the chief bulwark against both communism Weimar Republic, members of the Communist and fascism. Indeed, leading socialist moderates, Party (KPD) regularly assailed their moderate So‐ sometimes referred to as the Junge Rechte, en‐ cial Democratic Party (SPD) colleagues with accu‐ dorsed "social market" capitalism, peaceful revi‐ sations of "social fascism." By allying with bour‐ sion of the Versailles Treaty, and a bourgeois al‐ geois parties in defense of a liberal democratic liance in defense of liberal democracy. Though state, the Communists argued, the SPD fomented they failed in staving off fascism, these historians nationalist revisionism, monopoly capitalism, argue," the "young Right" succeeded in paving the and--inevitably--fascism. Few western scholars way for the social liberalism of postwar ("Bad have accepted this critique in its entirety, but Godesberg") Social Democracy.[2] many have blamed the Majority Socialists' initial Stefan Vogt's new intellectual history rejects vacillation between Left and Right for the weak‐ this bourgeois revisionism out of hand, adding a ness and ultimate collapse of the Weimar Repub‐ new wrinkle to the "social fascist" paradigm of the lic. Rather than nationalizing heavy industry, 1930s. In Vogt's provocative reading of events, purging the monarchist bureaucracy, or breaking Weimar social democracy enabled fascism not up Junker estates, the SPD colluded with right- only in its hostility to the communist Left but in wing paramilitary groups in 1919 to suppress its ideological commitment to the radical Right. -
Spion Bei Der NATO
Bamler_innen 04.02.2014 12:47 Uhr Seite 3 Peter Böhm Spion bei der NATO Hans-Joachim Bamler, der erste Resident der HV A in Paris Sämtliche Inhalte, Fotos, Texte und Graphiken dieser Leseprobe sind urheberrechtlich geschützt. Sie dürfen ohne !orherige schriftliche Genehmigung "eder ganz noch auszugs"eise kopiert, !erändert, !er!ielfältigt oder !er#$entlicht "erden. Impressum ISBN 978-3-360-01856-4 © 2014 edition ost im Verlag Das Neue Berlin, Berlin Umschlaggestaltung: Buchgut, Berlin, unter Verwendung eines Fotos von Hans-Joachim Bamler, 1966 Fotos: Archiv Bamler S. 14, 16, 19, 39, 41, 44, 49, 57, 63, 75, 81, 87, 91, 130, 145, 147, 160, 171, 186, 193, 195, 203; Peter Böhm S. 35, 102, 112, 135, 140, 143, 144, 150, 153, 159, 164, 175, 179, 184, 188; Robert Allertz 1, 165, 189 Die Bücher der edition ost und des Verlags Das Neue Berlin erscheinen in der Eulenspiegel Verlagsgruppe. www.edition-ost.de Bamler_innen 04.02.2014 12:47 Uhr Seite 1 Das Buch Der Autor Hans-Joachim Bamler und Peter Böhm, Jahrgang 1950, seine Frau Marianne wur- nach dem Philosophiestu- den zu Beginn der 60er dium Hochschullehrer, Jahre nach Paris geschickt, anschließend im Internatio- als sich dort das Hauptquar- nalen Pressezentrum der tier der NATO befand. Dort DDR (IPZ) in Berlin tätig. besaß die Auslandsaufklä- Nach 1990 Pressereferent rung der DDR eine »Quelle«. und freier Journalist. Zu deren Betreuung wurde eine Residentur gebraucht: Bamlers Auftrag lautete, diese aufzubauen und zu führen. Die französische Spionageabwehr entdeckte sie. Jochen Bamler wurde zu 18, Marianne zu 12 Jahren Haft verurteilt, von denen sie mehr als sieben und er über acht Jahre in verschiedenen Haftanstalten unter widrig- sten Verhältnissen absaßen. -
Volume 1 May-June 1917 No. 1
TtfCIMSTQMQOli: Devoted to International Socialism Published by The Socialist Publication Society, 115 Worth St., N. Y. City Issued Every Two Months—25^ a Copy; $1.50 a Year Editor.: LOUIS B. BOUDIN, LOUIS C. FRAINA, LUDWIG LORE Vol. I MAY-JUNE, 1917 No. 1 THE TASK BEFORE US The world-war found the Socialists in a deplorable state of mental unpreparedness, and they were, therefore, quite un- equal to the task of coping with the tremendous issues which it brought forward for immediate and radical solution. The ques- tions to which an instant and categorical answer was demanded were not, indeed, new or unfamiliar to Socialists. On the con- trary, they were intimately related to the fundamentals of So- cialist philosophy and action, to questions, moreover, upon which- the Socialist movement seemed to be in almost unanimous agree- ment—the questions of the international character of the Social- ist movement and its opposition to war. But the war, like all great crises, served to reveal the latent weaknesses and defects of the Socialist movement as it then was. Its inexorable demands for instant and radical action revealed the fact that during the peace era that preceded it, the Socialist movement slurred over difficulties instead of solving them; that in order to save the for- mal unity of the movement agreement on fundamentals was assumed rather than obtained. Mere formal unanimity thus achieved was not only useless in the face of a serious crisis, but served to aggravate it greatly by creating confusion in many minds that would otherwise have been clear, palsying hands that would otherwise have been vigorous, and producing an at- mosphere of betrayal where only disagreement existed. -
10 Faschismus-Nachkrieg
10. Antifaschistin Von den Faschisten verfolgt Nach dem Prozess 1922 wird es zunächst still um Minna. Es hat den Anschein, als habe sie sich aus dem öffentlichen Leben zurückgezogen. Nach eigenem Bekunden tritt sie der KPD bei. Als es in der KPD zu Auseinandersetzungen um die Gewerkschaftspolitik kommt, die ihr mit ihren Erfahrungen als Novemberrevolutionärin nicht konsequent genug sind, und auch zu Dis- kussionen, ob die KPD revolutionär genug sei, wendet sich Minna Fasshauer der KAPD zu. Später solidarisiert sich sie sich auch mit der von August Thalheimer gegründeten KPD-O. Thalheimer war Redakteur beim Braunschweiger Volksfreund gewesen. Dokumente darüber gibt es unseres Wissens nicht. Zwei Jahre vorher im Dezember 1920, schon Mitglied der K.A.P.D., geißelte sie auf einer Ar- beitslosenversammlung die ständig längeren Arbeitszeiten, die von Unternehmerseite verlangt würden. In diesem Bericht der Braunschweiger Arbeiter-Zeitung vom 7. Dezember 1920 hieß es u.a.: „Durch Stillegung von Betrieben und Betriebseinschränkungen wollen die Unterneh- mer den Glauben erwecken, dass ohne Aufhebung des Achtstundentages die Produktion nicht aufrecht zu erhalten sei. Auch in Braunschweig hat diese Unternehmer-sabotage eingesetzt.“ Es ist nur schwer vorstellbar, dass Minna Faßhauer die Hände in den Schoß gelegt hat. Hier stehen wir mit den Recherchen erst am Anfang. Faschismus Erst seit 1935 tauchen wieder Akten auf. Minna wird mit August Merges und weiteren 14 Ge- noss*innen des Hochverrats angeklagt. In der Klageschrift heißt es: „die Beschuldigte Faß- hauer war ebenfalls Anhängerin der rätekommunistischen Idee und bildete als alte bewährte Kommunistin eine zuverlässige Stütze der staatsfeindlichen Bestrebungen. Sie erhielt von Schade Drucksachen zur Verteilung. -
Maschine Zur Brutalisierung Der Welt«
Axel Weipert Salvador Oberhaus Detlef Nakath Bernd Hüttner (Hrsg.) »Maschine zur Brutalisierung der Welt«? Der Erste Weltkrieg – Deutungen und Haltungen 1914 bis heute WESTFÄLISCHES DAMPFBOOT WESTFÄLISCHES Weipert / Oberhaus / Nakath / Hüttner (Hrsg.) „Maschine zur Brutalisierung der Welt“? Axel Weipert / Salvador Oberhaus / Detlef Nakath / Bernd Hüttner (Hrsg.) „Maschine zur Brutalisierung der Welt“? Der Erste Weltkrieg – Deutungen und Haltungen 1914 bis heute WESTFÄLISCHES DAMPFBOOT Gefördert durch die Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung Inhalt Axel Weipert / Salvador Oberhaus / Detlef Nakath / Bernd Hüttner Vorwort der Herausgeber 7 Teil I: Erinnerung und geschichtspolitische Deutung Wolfgang Kruse Der Erste Weltkrieg im 20. Jahrhundert und Heute. Interpretationen und geschichtspolitische Zuweisungen in Wissenschaft und Politik 14 Jürgen Angelow Revisionistische Deutungen und linke Orientierungsangebote zum Kriegsausbruch von 1914 31 Salvador Oberhaus Über Verantwortlichkeiten nachdenken. Zur deutschen Politik in der Juli-Krise 57 Teil II: Die langen Linien: Erster Weltkrieg, Faschismus und Nationalsozialismus Marcel Bois Zurück ins Bewusstsein. Ein kurzer Ausblick auf hundert Jahre Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Revolution und Kriegsende 76 Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Ángel Alcalde Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über George L. Mosses These der Brutalisierung und ihre Kritik: Eine http://dnb.d-nb.de abrufbar. geschichtswissenschaftliche -
Orte Des Erinnerns in Niedersachsen Und Sachsen-Anhalt
Nr. 20 Reinhard Jacobs M. A. Terror unterm Hakenkreuz – Orte des Erinnerns in Niedersachsen und Sachsen-Anhalt Studie im Auftrag der Otto Brenner Stiftung Berlin, März 2001 Otto Brenner Stiftung Herausgeber: Kontakt: Otto Brenner Stiftung Reinhard Jacobs Heike Kauls E-Mail: [email protected] Alte Jakobstraße 149 10969 Berlin Tel. 030-25 39 60 10 Fax: 030-25 39 60 11 www.otto-brenner-stiftung.de Inhaltsverzeichnis Einleitung 2 Gedenkstätten und Gedenkorte: Der Untersuchungsgegenstand 3 Gedenkstätten und Gedenkorte in Sachsen-Anhalt 5 Gedenkstätten und Gedenkorte in Niedersachsen 6 Gedenkstätten: Jugendliche nähern sich dem Gegenstand an 7 Einzeldarstellungen zu Orten und Regionen in Sachsen-Anhalt 13 Bernburg: Gedenkstätte für Opfer der NS-„Euthanasie“ 13 Dessau 15 Gardelegen: Mahn- und Gedenkstätte Gardelegen 18 Halle/Saale 21 Halle/Saale: Gedenkstätte „Roter Ochse“ 25 Langenstein: Gedenkstätte Langenstein-Zwieberge 27 Magdeburg 29 Prettin: Gedenkstätte zum KZ Lichtenburg 34 Rehmsdorf 36 Wernigerode: Mahn- und Gedenkstätte Wernigerode 37 Einzeldarstellungen zu Orten und Regionen in Niedersachsen 41 Stadt und Region Alfeld 41 Braunschweig 43 Göttingen 45 Hameln 48 Landkreis Hannover: Mahn- und Gedenkstätte Ahlem 51 Hannover 53 Hildesheim 60 Lohheide/Landkreis Celle: Gedenkstätte Bergen-Belsen 63 Lüneburg/Uelzen 64 Moringen: KZ-Gedenkstätte Moringen 67 Region Nienburg/Weser: Dokumentationsstelle Pulverfabrik Liebenau e.V. 69 Osnabrück 71 Region Osnabrück: Arbeitserziehungslager Ohrbeck 74 Osterode/Harz 76 Papenburg: Dokumentations- -
(Mis)Understanding Berlin a Dictionary for Our City
A global local newspaper in cooperation with October 2016 (Mis)Understanding Berlin A dictionary for our city All Berliners know the most so that he actually said he was a memorable four words spoken by pastry. This is, however, a two-fold John F. Kennedy during his 1963 misunderstanding. While in some visit: *Ich bin ein Berliner. He aimed German-speaking regions Berliner is to express that all free citizens of the indeed the term for a certain sweet world, no matter where they live, are cake, Kennedy’s correct use of ein citizens of Berlin, and that as a free only strengthened his much-needed man he is proud to consider himself words of solidarity. Those keen to one of them. Some sneered, and understand Berlin must speak Berlin. still do, that the president’s chosen The Berlin Times alphabet explains the phrase was grammatically incorrect city from A to Z, helping readers learn for including ein before Berliner, what it means today to be ein Berliner. © CHALABALA / FOTOLIA 2 2016 BERLIN IS A ... City of jobs Wundertüte [ˈvʊndɐtyːtə] Berlin is on a roll Bag of marvels By Michael Müller, Mayor of Berlin Wundertüte is a wonderful German word. It is wonderful to be given a Wundertüte as a child, as on your erlin has become a strong lure for people from all over the Berlin is a center of science and learning that is unique in Europe. very first day of school. It customar- world. In recent years, Berlin’s population has grown by more This environment gives rise to new businesses with sustainable jobs ily contains all sorts of sweets and than 40,000 people annually. -
The Political Thought of General Hans Von Seeckt
Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Master's Theses Theses and Dissertations 1964 The Political Thought of General Hans Von Seeckt Henry William Herx Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Herx, Henry William, "The Political Thought of General Hans Von Seeckt" (1964). Master's Theses. 1877. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses/1877 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Copyright © 1964 Henry William Herx THE POLITICAL THOUGHT OF GENERAL HANS VON SEECKT by Henry William Herx A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty or the Graduate School or Loyola University in Partial hlrillment or the Requirements tor the Degree or Master ot Arta February 1964 Henry William Herx was born in Chicago, Illinois, June 29, 1933. He was graduated tram Quigley Preparatory Seminary, June, 1952, attended St. Mary at the Lake Seminary, Mundelein, Illinois 1952-1953, and was graduated tram Loyola University, February 1955 with a degree at Bachelor at Arts. Since 1958 the author has taught MOdern Wbrld History at Tuley Higb School. He began his graduate stUdies at Loyola University, February 1955. The writer has published an article, on the lack at critical content tound in the Chicago newspapers, in!!!! City magazine (April 1, 1962) and is presently working on a Film Education Handbook in connection with the Catholic Film Center. -
In This Issue © John Smock
The Women’s Review of Books Vol. XX, No. 7 April 2003 74035 $4.00 I In This Issue Smock © John I In her first novel, Korean American Caroline Hwang tells the story of Ginger Lee, the comically rebellious daughter of Korean par- ents: Christine Thomas reviews In Full Bloom,p.14. I Indian activist Arundhati Roy speaks out around the world against the evils of globalization: now, in “Come September,” an essay written to mark the first anniversary of September 11, she reflects on the multiple, interconnected anniversaries that fall on that date, p. 6. I Is it true that writers of children’s books are really children who never grew up? In her review of Girls and Boys Forever, Elizabeth Bobrick takes issue with Alison Lurie’s claim, p. 8. I In The Country Under My Skin, Nicaraguan poet Gioconda Belli looks Caroline Hwang, author of In Full Bloom. back on her life as a feminist in the heart of the Sandinista revolution: Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz reads her poignant recollections of the triumph and defeat of a dream, p. 12. Out of the rubble I What is it like to be a foster par- by Amy Zalman ent? Kathy Harrison’s Another Place at the Table offers an unusual glimpse of Competing perspectives on the the satisfactions and tribulations that lives of Afghan women come with the job: Edith Milton I reviews her account of caring for “an hen the United States made its of Afghan women from Taliban rule endless succession of abused and neg- opening gambit in the war against occurred as a by-product of the U.S.-led lected children,” p. -
Sixty-Four Stories of Resistance in Germany, 1933–45
CONSCIENCE IN REVOLT CONSCIENCE IN REVOLT Sixty-Four Stories of Resistance in Germany, 1933-45 ANNEDORE LEBER WITH THE ASSISTANCE OF WILLY BRANDT & KARL DIETRICH BRACHER WITH CONTRIBUTIONS FROM HILDE WALTER WOLFGANG STEGLICH & HARALD POELCHAU TRANSLATED FROM THE GERMAN BY ROSEMARY o·NEILL Der Widerstand: Dissent and Resistance in the Third Reich First published 1957 by Westview Press Published 2021 by Routledge 605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business Copyright © 1994 Taylor & Francis All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Unless otherwise indicated, all photographs in this book were privately owned. A CIP catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress ISBN 0-8133-2185-9 ISBN 13: 978-0-3670-0916-8 (hbk) ISBN 13: 978-0-3671-5903-0 (pbk) DOI: 10.4324/9780429039027 CONTENTS page Foreword by K. D. BRACHER vii Resistance and Conscience: An Introduction by ANDREW CHANDLER ix Introduction by ROBERT BIRLEY xxi Preface xxxix YOUTH Introduction I ANTON SCHMAUS . 4 HELMUTH HUBENER 7 HILDA MONTE 11 JONATHAN STARK 14 SOPHIE SCHOLL 16 HEINZ BELLO 20 FRIEDRICH KARL KLAUSING 24 MICHAEL KITZELMANN 27 LEARNING Introduction 32 CARL VON OSSIETZKY 34 FRITZ SOLMITZ 38 KURT HUBER 42 ELISABETH VON THADDEN 46 NIKOLAUS GROSS 49 ERICH KNAUF . -
Volume 6. Weimar Germany, 1918/19–1933 Arnold Brecht on the November Revolution (Retrospective Account, 1966)
Volume 6. Weimar Germany, 1918/19–1933 Arnold Brecht on the November Revolution (Retrospective Account, 1966) On October 22, 1918, the Naval Command began gathering the German battle fleet in the harbor of Wilhelmshaven. Without having secured government authorization, the command decided to dispatch the ships for a final, strategically senseless battle in the North Sea. The first sailors disobeyed orders on October 28. Their numbers grew rapidly after crews were ordered to leave the port on October 29. Approximately 1,000 mutineers were arrested in Wilhelmshaven, and five ships were transferred to Kiel, where additional arrests were made. Soldiers and sailors showed solidarity with the imprisoned crews, forming Soldiers’ Councils and demanding their release at mass gatherings. The sailors’ mutiny sparked a mass revolutionary movement that was fueled by pervasive war-weariness. The German Revolution of November 1918 did not start in Berlin or on the Ruhr, not among industrial or rural workers, not among the leaders of the two Socialist parties, but in Wilhelmshaven and Kiel among the sailors. It began with the sailors’ resistance against a revolt of the leading naval officers who were about to thwart the policy of the constitutionally legitimate, responsible government in Berlin by having the fleet put to sea secretly, in the middle of the peace negotiations, for a last great sea battle with the British fleet. The sailors’ rebellion in Wilhelmshaven was suppressed. In Kiel it was victorious. When the Kiel sailors thus suddenly held in their hands the power over the warships in the harbor and over the town, they did not know what to do next. -
Chronological Table
Chronological Table 1918 28/29 The German High Command advises September the Kaiser to establish a parlia mentary cabinet and sue for peace 1 October Prince Max of Baden appointed Chancellor 23 October President Wilson's Third Note imply ing that peace could not be negotiated unless the Kaiser abdi cates 28 October Naval mutinies begin in Kiel 7/8 Bavarian monarchy overthrown and November a Republic declared in Munich 9 November Republic declared in Berlin. Ebert heads first Republican government - a coalition of Majority and Independent Social Democrats The Kaiser flees to Holland I I November Erzberger concludes an armistice with Marshal Foch 16-20 Congress of Workers' and Soldiers' December Councils in Berlin. Votes to hold elections for a National Assembly 27 December Independent Social Democrats leave the Government 31 December Foundation of the German Com munist Party in Berlin 1919 5-12january SpartakistrisinginBerlin 15january Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Lieb knecht murdered by government forces Igjanuary Elections for the National Assembly 6 February National Assembly meets at Weimar 174 CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE 7 April Bavarian Soviet Republic proclaimed in Munich 1May Bavarian Soviet suppressed by Reichs wehr and Bavarian Freikorps 28june Treaty of Versailles signed II August The Constitution of the German Republic formally promulgated 2I August Friedrich Ebert takes the oath as President September Hitler joins the German Workers' Party in Munich 1920 24 February Hitler announces new programme of the National Socialist German Workers Party (formally German Workers' Party) 13 March Kapp Putsch. Ebert and Ininisters flee to Stuttgart 17March Collapse of Putsch 24March Defence Minister Noske and army chief Reinhardt resign.