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© in This Web Service Cambridge University Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-80073-0 - The Cambridge History of the Romance Languages: Volume II: Contexts Edited by Martin Maiden, John Charles Smith and Adam Ledgeway Index More information Index ablative case 100, 105, 112, 139 Afonso I (of Portugal) 184 Academia de Ciencias 266 Africa 6, 9, 13, 14, 16, 18, 19, 29, 33, 34, 38, 39, 130, Academia de la Llingua Asturiana 341 190, 287, 316, 356, 357, 360, 363, 365–367, Academia de Matemáticas 250 368, 369, 395, 430 Academia Orthográfica Portugueza 266 northern 193, 290, 353 Académie française 173, 256, 259, 264 West 65, 68, 74, 130, 376, 422, 430 Academies 145 African languages 190, 192, 376–378, 430, 431 Acadia 363, 364 Afrikaans 436 Accademia della Crusca 257, 259, 264, 267 Agostiniani 199 Accarisio 244 agreement 398 acceptance 148 Agrigento 21 Accessibility Hierarchy 434 Ahlqvist 239 accommodation 97 AIS 331 accusative Aki Yerushalayim 399 case 93, 139 Al Andalus 84, 288 and infinitive 113, 139, 140 Alamans 202, 208 Acker, van 104, 137 Albania 286, 287, 311, 315 acrolect 344 Albanian 12, 13, 22, 193, 201, 284, 307, 315, 359 acronyms 213 Alberti, Leon Battista 243 Adam, N. 264, 419 Albertini Tablets 24 Adams, J. 12, 15, 22, 25, 26, 27, 33, 43, 62, 66, 134 Albi 173, 174 Adams, M. 333 Albigensian crusade 174, 176, 297 address forms 217 Alcáçovas/Alcazovas-Toledo, Treaty of 362 adjectives 202, 208, 224, 227, 236 Alcobaça 251 administrative terminology 212 Alcuin 46, 48, 70, 105, 130, 131, 157 adoption 144 Alemannic 284, 287, 295, 299, 350, 355 Adrianople, Battle of 38 Alessandri 249 Adriatic 6 Alexander VI 248 adstrate 98, 378–387 Alfieri 268 adverbs 223–225, 230, 232, 233 Alfonso VI 183, 184 Æneid 61 Alfonso X (the Wise) 51, 109, 122, 182, 185, 248, affixes 114, 205, 211, 233; see also prefixes; 289 suffixes Algarve 292 affrication 198 Algeria 367 Afonso Henriques 184 Alghero 292, 293, 302, 304 508 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-80073-0 - The Cambridge History of the Romance Languages: Volume II: Contexts Edited by Martin Maiden, John Charles Smith and Adam Ledgeway Index More information Index Alicante 316 Anglicisms 114 Alinei 237 Anglo-Norman 122, 168 Alleyne 424, 428, 429 Anglo-Saxon 49, 135 Alliance israélite universelle 368, 399 Angola 124, 316, 362, 365, 366, 376, 377 Allobrogians 43 Angolar, see Portuguese, of Angola allomorphy 235 animacy 217 Alonso 249 animals 194 Alpes Maritimes 303 Anipa 131 alphabet 132, 134, 135 Anselmo 240 Cyrillic 218, 254, 256, 280, 310, 341 anterior marker ya (Chabacano) 418 Roman 218, 310, 341 Antioch 38, 40 Alphonsine Renaissance 185 Antonine Wall 18 Alpine (language) 193, 195 Antoninus Pius 20 Alps 6, 353 Apamea 40 Alsace 295, 315, 350 apertus sermo 78 Alsatian 315, 350 Apostles 73 Alsatians 358 Appel 50, 189 Altieri Biagi 258 Appendix Probi 29 Alto Adige 287, 300, 307, 315, 358 Apuleius 20 Alunno 244 Aquincum 29 Alvar 177, 191 Aquitaine 131, 393 Alvar Ezquerra 250 Aquitania 9, 22 Álvares 253 Aquitanian 193 Alvernii 44 Arab conquest 176, 248, 288, 353 Ama y Borbón 265 Arab occupation 248 Amaral 439 Arabia 337 Amazonians 357 Arabic 3, 80, 84, 134, 135, 161, 183, 192, 226–228, ambiguity 74 229, 232, 285, 288, 355, 368, 385 America 7, 107, 356, 363, 367, 370, 372, Moroccan 384 373–376 Arabisms 135 American languages 192, 358 Arabs 63, 178, 183, 206, 211, 248, 287, 288 Americanisms 343 Aragon 31, 44, 119, 121, 176, 180, 250, 289, 291, Americas 289, 290, 316 302, 313, 362 Amerindian languages 194, 431 Upper 19 amestáu 314 Aragonese 44, 109, 122, 167, 176, 177, 181, 248, Amiens 37 288, 289, 313, 347 Ammianus Marcellinus 38, 39, 40, 337 Aramaic 193 Amoretti 278 Aran 298 Ampurias 22 aranés 298 analogy 229 Arawak languages 374 analytic structures, analyticity 192, 403 Arborea 166, 167 Anatolia 290 archaism 12, 96 Andalusia 177, 338; see also Spanish, Andalusian architecture 146 Andes 375 Archivio glottologico italiano 278, 280 Andler 92 Ardennes 39 Andorra 293 areal linguistics 320, 329–333 Andreescu 240 Arends 427, 430 Andreose 6, 282, 332, 361 Argentina 357, 361, 362, 369, 370, 386; see also Andrieux-Reix 106 Spanish, Argentinian Angenendt 79 Aribau 275 Angers 170 Ariosto 242 Angevin 169 Ariza 180 Angevins 43 Arles 175 509 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-80073-0 - The Cambridge History of the Romance Languages: Volume II: Contexts Edited by Martin Maiden, John Charles Smith and Adam Ledgeway Index More information Index Armenia 40 Augustine 25, 39, 66, 67, 68, 73, 74, 77, 78, Arnaldi 31 130; see also City of God Arnauld 261 Auroux 63, 263, 404, 417 Arno 6 Ausbau 148, 160 Aromanian 229, 233, 235, 254, 287, 311 Australia 362 Aromanians 213, 254, 309, 311, 312, 315 Austrasia 88 moscopoleani 311 autonomías 109 muza˘cheari 311 autonomization 433, 442 pindeni 311 Autoridad Nasionala del Ladino i su Kultura 399 arpitan (arpeitan) 299 Autun (Saône-et-Loire) 37 Arquint 254 Auvergnans 43, 44 Arras 37 Auvergnat, auvergnat 173, 298 Arrighi 364 Auvergne 39, 50 Artes Lectoriae 131 Auxerre (Yonne) 37 article (definite) 136, 194, 201, 230, 234, auxiliaries 112, 136 339, 371 Avalle 31, 47, 64, 104, 106 emergence 30–32, 35–36 Avar 286 ille 32 Avignon 122 ipse 30 Avitus of Vienne 137 Aruba 407 Avolio 300, 328 Arvinte 254 Aymará 358, 373, 374 Ascoli, G.I. 23, 154, 192, 245, 278–279, 280, 298, Ayres-Bennett 123, 124, 134, 259, 260, 264 317 Azores 363 Asia 6, 18, 289, 402, 422 Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española bable 291 391 Babylon 40 aspect 221–222, 223, 225 Bachmann 3, 364, 404, 405, 407, 410, 412, 413, continuous 392 418, 439, 440 aspirates, aspiration 198 Badia i Margarit 178 Aspromonte 230 Bagaldi 230 assimilation 29 Baggio 89 Association de co-opération culturelle et technique Baggioni 395, 404 393 Baglioni 308, 343 Association des écrivains de langue française 393 Bagno 437 Association des universités partiellement ou Bailey 415, 416 entièrement de langue française 393 Baker 427, 429, 436 Association Vidas Largas 399 Bakker 388, 389 Asturian 248, 290, 313, 324, 326, 327, 341, 347 Bal 190 Asturias 176, 226, 290, 291, 292, 313, 314, 327 Baldinger 148, 177 Asturo-Leonese 288, 289, 290, 326 Balearic Islands 178, 226, 292, 341 Atanasov 225, 311, 312, 313 Balkan languages 232 Athens 20 Balkan Romance 161, 225 Atlant linguistich dl ladin dolomitich y di dialec Balkans 285, 290, 311, 368 vejins 322 Ballot i Torres, Josep Pau 266 Atlantic 250, 363 Baltic states 359 Atlantic Provinces 372, 380 Banat 214, 309, 315 Atlas linguistique de la France 154, 170, 317, 318, Banchieri 258 346 Banitt 367 atlases (linguistic) 318 Banniard 5, 46, 58, 60, 61, 64, 67, 69, 70, 72, 73, Atsma 76, 106 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 88, Audin 13 89, 91, 92, 93, 96, 99, 101, 106, 107, 115, 136, Auer 145, 150, 386, 411 156, 157, 167 Auerbach 65, 73 Bantu languages 376, 377, 389, 427 510 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-80073-0 - The Cambridge History of the Romance Languages: Volume II: Contexts Edited by Martin Maiden, John Charles Smith and Adam Ledgeway Index More information Index Barbieri 241 Bergamasque 346 Barcelona 115, 158, 178, 179, 251, 266, 275, 316, Bergé 96 346 Bernard 404 Baretti 269 Berneri, G. 258 Barra Jover 160 Berni 242 Barrère 351 Bernstein 203, 209 Barros 252 Berrichon, berrichon 169, 293 Barthélemy 264 Berrichons 43 Bartoli, D. 257 Berruto 313, 369 Bartoli, M. 164, 282, 308, 320, 330, 331, 332, 333 Berry 69 Basile, Giambattista 258 Berschin 237, 342 basilect 344 Bessarabia 309, 310 Basilicata 304 Besslingen 39 Basque 12, 19, 20, 22, 109, 193, 195–197, 234, 284, Betsiamites 389, 390 287, 289, 295, 296, 315 Beumann 70 Basque regions 287 Bianchi 164 Basque-Navarrese Country 19 Biber 92 Basques 358 Bible 112, 189, 240, 241, 261 Bassi 268 Bickerton 426, 427, 428, 429, 441 Battisti 230 Bifrun 254 Bavarian 287, 355 bilingualism, bilinguals 21, 22, 23, 41, 55, 85, 119, Bavoux 390, 398 187, 188, 189, 192, 193, 204, 206, 210, 212, Baxter 437 222, 235, 236, 251, 253, 268, 280, 286, 297, Bayer 77 313–316, 327, 335, 349, 350, 356, 370, 379, 386, Béarn 174, 297 410 Béarnais 173 Bill 101 395 Beauzée 263 Biloa 376, 377, 390 Bec 174, 274 bioprogram 426–428, 429 Beccaria 250 Bischoff 48 Beckmann 91, 93 bisiacco 301 Bédarida 268 Bitola 311 Beinke 275 Blake 115 Belardi 254 Blanc 379, 395 Belgium 6, 285, 294, 296, 315 Blanche-Benveniste 68 Bello 391, 393, 403 Blas Arroyo 190, 192 Bello Rivas 147, 185 Blasco Ferrer 12, 166, 167, 178, 179, 270, 341 Bellunese 316 Bloomfield 422 Belorussian 359 Boccaccio 126, 165, 242, 306 Beltrán 174, 180, 185 Bodvarsson 364 Bembo 166, 241, 242 Boerio 279 Bénabu 18 Boiardo 242 Benedictine, Benedictines 158, 164, 166 Boisvert 269 Benelux countries 316 Bolivia 361, 370, 373, 374 Benevento 80, 205, 210 Boll 404 Beni 257 Bollée 397 Beniak 378, 380, 382–383, 395 Bologna 158, 171, 258 Bénin 362 Congress of 249 Benincà 254, 269, 279, 280, 333 University of 159, 165 Benkner 254 ‘Bologna Discourse’ 159 Bentahila 384, 385, 386 Bolognese 346 Berber 13, 22, 285 Bolognese Renaissance 165 Berbers 354 Bonaduz 356 Berg, van den 364 Bonaire 407 511 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-80073-0 - The Cambridge History of the Romance Languages: Volume II: Contexts Edited by Martin Maiden, John Charles Smith and Adam Ledgeway Index More information Index Bonfante 66, 156, 288 Bruni 48, 123, 241 Boniface 80 Brunot 145, 171, 238, 247, 259, 260, 263, 265, 267, Bonifacio 285, 303, 304 271, 272 Bonvini 431 Brussels 47, 287, 315 Boretzky 433 Bucharest 254, 281 Borghi 278 Bucovina 309 Börner 185 Budai-Deleanu 272 borrowing 3, 114, 187–225, 430 Budapest 255, 281 ‘clusters’ in 195, 197, 231 Buenos Aires 63, 387 of convenience vs.
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