INSIDE:• Ottawa Chair of Ukrainian Studies receives major donation — page 4. • Ukraine’s U.N. envoy speaks on Holocaust, Holodomor — page 6. • Lviv plays host to first annual Viennese ball — page 15.
Published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal non-profit association Vol. LXXIII HE No.KRAINIAN 46 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 13, 2005 EEKLY$1/$2 in Ukraine New Tprocurator inherits Uunresolved high-profile cases Latest pollsW show Yushchenko bloc slipping to third in public support by Zenon Zawada part ways with Ms. Tymoshenko, their Kyiv Press Bureau united Our Ukraine bloc was the domi- nant political force in Ukrainian politics. KYIV – President Viktor Yushchenko’s What has emerged in Ukraine’s cur- split with former Orange Revolution ally rent political landscape is that three par- Yulia Tymoshenko has not only plundered ties each dominate a region, said his party’s potential but may also pave the Volodymyr Polokhalo, the center’s aca- way for Viktor Yanukovych to become demic director and editor of the website Ukraine’s next prime minister, according Politychna Dumka, formerly a magazine. to a poll released on October 31. The Party of Regions still enjoys Of 2,400 Ukrainians surveyed in late immense popularity in the eastern and October, 20.7 percent would vote for the southern oblasts, the Yulia Tymoshenko Party of the Regions and 17.7 percent Bloc has emerged as the favorite in would vote for the Yulia Tymoshenko Ukraine’s central oblasts, and the Our Bloc, according to a poll conducted by Ukraine People’s Union party commands Kyiv’s Socio-Vymir Center for western Ukraine. Sociological and Political Research. As a result, Ukraine lacks a single Mr. Yushchenko’s Our Ukraine national party, Mr. Polokhalo said. People’s Union finished in third place, “These regional parties can’t attempt AP/Efrem Lukatsky with 17.2 percent support. to monopolize the whole political arena,” President Viktor Yushchenko greets the newly appointed procurator general of The party or bloc winning the most he said. “Ukraine has sentenced itself to Ukraine, Oleksander Medvedko (right). seats will have the most influence select- the impossibility of returning to (former ing Ukraine’s next prime minister, whose President Leonid) Kuchma’s authoritari- by Yana Sedova The new procurator general inherits ratification will need a majority vote in anism. There is no single force that could Kyiv Press Bureau thousands of untried criminal cases and an the Verkhovna Rada. become a political oligarch, as what hap- office that had been severely criticized for “We have a situation where pened in Belarus or Russia.” KYIV – Oleksander Medvedko was its inactivity during the last 10 months. Tymoshenko and Yanukovych have the Instead, the Party of the Regions has promoted from a deputy prosecutor’s “The Procurator General’s Office better chance to become Ukraine’s next largely monopolized eastern oblasts such position to become Ukraine’s new procu- failed to fulfill its duties, including inves- prime minister,” said Dr. Serhii Taran, as Donetsk and Kharkiv, where it rator general three weeks after President tigation of many key criminal cases that the center’s chair, who earned his doctor- received 51.5 percent support, according Viktor Yushchenko sacked his predeces- had to confirm Ukraine as a lawful state,” ate at Duke University. “Against the to the poll. sor, Sviatoslav Piskun. Mr. Yushchenko said on November 8 dur- background of Ukraine’s ‘orangization,’ Therefore, Mr. Yushchenko is largely The Verkhovna Rada approved the ing his introduction of Mr. Medvedko as it would be very interesting to see competing with Ms. Tymoshenko, Mr. president’s nominee with 303 deputies Yanukovych become prime minister.” voting for Mr. Medvedko on November 3. (Continued on page 12) Before Mr. Yushchenko’s decision to (Continued on page 3)
Paper concedes inaccuracy Europeanby CourtAndrew Nynka rules againstGongadze Ukraine said, according in Gongadze to the Committee tocase Protect Journalists. She continues to maintain that Ukrainian PARSIPPANY, N.J. – In a case brought by the wife of authorities have deliberately dragged their feet on the of referring to all people slain Internet journalist Heorhii Gongadze, the European investigation and have no interest in seeing it resolved. Court of Human Rights ruled against Ukraine on “In truth, I seriously doubt that this investigation will be of formerOntario USSR Press asCouncil ‘Russians’ November 8, finding that the government did not protect completed,” Ms. Gongadze said, referring to the investiga- her husband and failed to properly investigate his tion by Ukrainian authorities into her husband’s murder. TORONTO – The Globe and Mail, responding abduction and murder. The European court, based in Strasbourg, France, has to a complaint before the Ontario Press Council, The court said Ukrainian authorities had failed to pro- the authority to review the actions of domestic courts, has conceded that referring to the people of the for- tect Mr. Gongadze prior to his murder in September issue findings and recommendations, and levy monetary mer Soviet Union simply as Russians is an inaccu- 2000, and that there has been an “inadequate investiga- sanctions. Ukraine, as a member of the Council of racy. tion into Mr. Gongadze’s death.” Europe, could face expulsion if it chooses not to comply Myroslaw Prytulak of Windsor, Ontario, com- The court awarded Myroslava Gongadze, the journal- with the court’s ruling, though there is no formal way to plained that a Moscow story published on May 10 ist’s widow, 100,000 euros ($117,810 U.S.) and said she force countries to comply with the court’s decisions. erred in saying 27 million or 28 million Russians had been treated in an inhumane or degrading manner In the Gongadze case, the court looked at whether died during the second world war. He said he was and that her right to have the murder case resolved had there had been violations of the European Convention of “unable to unravel the motives behind the Globe’s been violated. Human Rights; it did not delve into an investigation of decision to airbrush the enormous losses by other Ms. Gongadze told The Ukrainian Weekly she did not the Gongadze murder. East European countries, especially since their loss- ask the court for compensation, though the court award- The European Court of Human Rights “does not rule es were much greater than those of Russia.” ed her both pecuniary and non-pecuniary damages. on an investigation of criminality; it is not a criminal Mr. Prytulak maintained that Russia’s losses Ms. Gongadze said she did not pursue the case with court,” Ms. Gongadze explained. “The Ukrainian inves- were 5.8 million, including 1.8 million military and the aim of securing compensation. In fact, President tigation must now review the courts findings” and come 4 million civilians, and that, by way of comparison, Viktor Yushchenko’s administration previously offered to its own conclusion, she said. Ukraine’s losses were 8 million, including 2.5 mil- lion military and 5.5 million civilians. her a settlement of 100,000 euros in exchange for her The court’s ruling has refocused attention on the The highest estimate of Soviet (not just Russian) withdrawing her claim, but Ms. Gongadze declined, Gongadze case, which has languished off and on for losses that he found was on the website of the saying she hoped a court ruling would set a precedent in over five years. The presidential administrations of Guinness World Records, which said “The Soviet protecting Ukrainian citizens. Leonid Kuchma and Mr. Yushchenko both pledged a Union lost an estimate 26.6 million of its citizens.” “By filing this lawsuit, I wanted to urge Ukrainian full investigation into the Gongadze killing, though authorities to fully investigate my husband’s murder and (Continued on page 12) punish organizers and perpetrators of this crime,” Ms. (Continued on page 17) 2 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 13, 2005 No. 46
ANALYSIS NEWSBRIEFS Yekhuranov refers to oligarchs NEWSBRIEFS Market economy status for Ukraine? designed to be safely used has almost expired. The Moscow-based newspaper as Ukraine’s ‘national bourgeoisie’ LONDON – The Financial Times on Komsomolskaya Pravda charged last November 8 quoted a European month that Kyiv uses abandoned mines in by Taras Kuzio Socialist Party member Valentyna Commission document as saying that Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts to store spent Eurasia Daily Monitor Semeniuk, resigned to protest the re-sale. Brussels has decided to grant Ukraine nuclear fuel and chemicals, thus reportedly Throughout 2005 the Orange market-economy status by the end of this threatening the environmental security of Once reviled by reformers, Ukraine’s Revolution coalition has been sharply year or early next year. The move, sought six Russian regions. (RFE/RL Newsline) wealthy business oligarchs are now being divided over the extent of Ukraine’s re- by Kyiv as one of its main political described as a “national bourgeoisie” by privatization drive. As prime minister, objectives this year, would reduce the UOC-KP head calls for reconciliation top government officials. Ms. Tymoshenko at one stage called for EU’s scope for imposing anti-dumping After much controversy and debate, 3,000 re-privatizations. President Viktor duties on Ukrainian imports. Ukrainian KYIV – “Ukrainians, all citizens of on October 24, Ukraine’s largest steel Yushchenko, and his new prime minister, President Viktor Yushchenko said last Ukraine, should be looking for a way to mutual understanding and reconciliation,” mill, Kryvorizhstal was re-privatized in Yurii Yekhanurov, support a minimum week that Ukraine’s losses in trade said Patriarch Filaret of the Ukrainian proceedings that were transparent and number of re-privatizations. because of anti-dumping investigations Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate widely praised. The Ukrainian media The Financial Times (October 26) amount to some $8 billion annually. The (UOC-KP). The patriarch had been asked hailed the transaction as marking the backed the Yushchenko-Yekhanurov EU is Ukraine’s largest trading partner, by the press service of the UOC-KP about “end of the oligarch era” in Ukraine approach, writing: “Ukraine’s review of with annual trade turnover standing at his attitude to the rehabilitation of soldiers (State TV Channel 1, October 24). past privatizations must be limited in $22 billion. (RFE/RL Newsline) of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UIA), In June 2004 Kryvorizhstal was sold scope, governed by transparent rules and Leftists recall Bolshevik Revolution who fought the Soviets in the 1940s. “If we to Viktor Pinchuk, son-in-law of then- completed within a clearly stated, and President Leonid Kuchma, and Donetsk have managed to find understanding with very brief, time.” KYIV – Up to 10,000 people participat- oligarch Rynat Akhmetov for $800 mil- the Germans, who once led a war against Furthermore, the newspaper recom- ed in a rally and a picket in front of the lion (U.S.). That tender blocked foreign us, bringing suffering and hostility, why mended that re-privatizations be limited government headquarters organized by the investors. can’t the citizens of one country reconcile?” to a few “well-managed” deals that could Communist Party and other leftist groups Several companies were re-privatized asked the patriarch. The website uaortho- raise state funds. More importantly, the in Kyiv on November 7 to observe the 88th this summer by the government of Prime dox.org posted the news on October 17. re-sales should shift ownership away anniversary of the Bolshevik Revolution, Minister Yulia Tymoshenko. According to Patriarch Filaret, “Pro- “from a small clique of oligarchs.” Ukrainian news agencies reported. The Kryvorizhstal’s sale to the Dutch compa- Russian chauvinist powers are interested in One test case could be the stalled re- events were held under anti-government ny Mittal Steel this week increased the spreading discord in Ukraine as well as privatization of the Nikopol Ferroalloy slogans, including “Away with price sixfold to $4.8 billion. An editorial inciting hatred and hostility. ... These pow- plant, which also was owned by Mr. Yushchenko”; “The True Revolution Is in the Financial Times (October 26) ers are trying to incite hatred in those who Pinchuk. The Tymoshenko bloc recently Still to Come” and “Ukraine Is Not for described the re-privatization as being fought for Ukraine’s independence. The issued a statement calling for its re-priva- Sale.” Other leftist rallies with slogans con- “achieved through a fair and open Ukrainian government should pay attention tization from Mr. Pinchuk (Ukrayinska demning Ukraine’s official goals to join the process.” to their anti-Ukrainian activity because it Pravda, October 27). World Trade Organization, NATO and the Four days earlier the Ukrainian violates the Ukrainian Constitution.” The Mr. Yushchenko had earlier accused European Union were held in Mykolaiv patriarch also emphasized that reconcilia- Parliament had attempted to block the re- the Tymoshenko government of not (5,000 people), Kirovohrad (1,000), privatization. Some 257 deputies (out of tion in Ukraine concerning this issue will be remaining neutral in the Nikopol re-pri- Symferopol (1,000), Odesa (1,000), and possible only when the true story of the 450) from the former Kuchma centrist vatization, by siding with a rival of Mr. other Ukrainian cities. Demonstrators in camp and the left voted in favor of a non- UPA becomes widely known. Otherwise, he Pinchuk’s, the Privat oligarch group. Kyiv demanded that the government said, pro-Russian chauvinists will continue binding resolution on the issue. The Financial Times’ recommenda- restore Revolution Day as an official holi- Left-leaning political forces sought to to stir up this problem. “We condemn fas- tions would keep Kyiv from treating day. The November 7 holiday was abol- cism and inciting of hostility between keep Kryvorizhstal in state hands, and ished in 2000. (RFE/RL Newsline) the head of the State Property Fund, (Continued on page 16) nations. We believe that fascist crimes Concern about chemical weapons against humanity cannot be justified. But we should not confuse the fighters for Ukraine’s centrist camp in disarray KYIV – The Ukrainian Foreign Affairs Ukraine’s independence with the fascists. Ministry has urged Russia to make sure Those who committed crimes against that it observes environmental security humanity should be punished, and those ahead of 2006 parliamentary elections standards in storing chemical weapons near who fought for Ukraine’s independence the Ukrainian border, Interfax-Ukraine under terrible conditions deserve our by Taras Kuzio Yanukovych, which became saddled with reported on November 8. According to respect and honor,” said Patriarch Filaret. Eurasia Daily Monitor the unfortunate slang abbreviation Kyiv, some 6,000 tons of chemical (Religious Information Service of Ukraine) weapons are being stored in dangerous “Blya” (Blok Yanukovycha). President sacks two oblast chiefs Although the main story in Ukrainian Two new parties could have joined conditions in the town of Pochep in the politics this fall has been the rift in the “Blya”: New Democracy, led by former Briansk Oblast, which is just 70 kilometers Orange Revolutionary camp, the centrists KYIV – President Viktor Yushchenko on Kharkiv Olbast Administration Chairman away from the Sumy and Chernihiv oblasts November 8 dismissed Zaporizhia Oblast that once gathered around former Yevhen Kushnariov, and Derzhava, led of Ukraine. Kyiv asserts that the time for President Leonid Kuchma are far more by former prosecutor Hennadii Vasyliev. which the storage facilities in Pochep were (Continued on page 24) divided. Most of them will have a hard A third possible member of “Blya” time winning seats in the 2006 would have been the Progressive Parliament. Socialists. FOUNDED 1933 Two of Ukraine’s three centrist parties, The third centrist party, Labor Ukraine representing the largest of the three oli- (LU), is no longer a political force. Its THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY garchic parties, have decided not to cre- dismal 1 percent rating is now divided An English-language newspaper published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., ate election blocs and instead contest the between two quarrelling wings of LU led a non-profit association, at 2200 Route 10, P.O. Box 280, Parsippany, NJ 07054. Yearly subscription rate: $55; for UNA members — $45. 2006 elections alone (Ukrayinska Pravda, by Valeriy Konovaliuk and Volodymyr October 31, November 1). The Social Sivkovych (Ukrayinska Pravda, October Periodicals postage paid at Parsippany, NJ 07054 and additional mailing offices. Democratic Party – United (SDPU) and 8, 11). Labor Ukraine split over how to (ISSN — 0273-9348) the Party of the Regions of Ukraine relate to the Orange Revolution. Mr. (PRU) will both run independent cam- Konovaliuk sought to modernize TU by The Weekly: UNA: Tel: (973) 292-9800; Fax: (973) 644-9510 Tel: (973) 292-9800; Fax: (973) 292-0900 paigns in 2006. permitting some cooperation with the The SDPU ran independently in both administration of President Viktor Postmaster, send address changes to: Editor-in-chief: Roma Hadzewycz the 1998 and 2002 elections, obtaining 4 Yushchenko, while Mr. Sivkovych lob- percent and 6 percent, respectively. With The Ukrainian Weekly Editors: bied for the LU to join the hard-line anti- 2200 Route 10 Andrew Nynka current ratings of only 1 percent, it is Yushchenko opposition. unlikely to win a seat in 2006. P.O. Box 280 Zenon Zawada (Kyiv) Why have the centrists turned on each Parsippany, NJ 07054 Ika Koznarska Casanova (part time) Party of the Regions’ first election was other? in 2002, when it ran as a member of the All along, the centrists were united The Ukrainian Weekly Archive: www.ukrweekly.com; e-mail: [email protected] pro-Kuchma For a United Ukraine bloc. only by their allegiance to Mr. Kuchma, In June it floated the idea of creating a not by any common ideological bonds. The Ukrainian Weekly, November 13, 2005, No. 46, Vol. LXXIII bloc named after its leader, Viktor Copyright © 2005 The Ukrainian Weekly This tenuous connection mirrors the lack of real unity in the Orange Revolutionary Dr. Taras Kuzio is visiting professor at camp, which united nationalists, anar- ADMINISTRATION OF THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY AND SVOBODA the Elliot School of International Affairs, chists, liberals, businessmen and George Washington University. The articles Socialists against Messrs. Kuchma and Walter Honcharyk, administrator (973) 292-9800, ext. 3041 above, which originally appeared in The Yanukovych. After Mr. Yushchenko won, Maria Oscislawski, advertising manager (973) 292-9800, ext. 3040 Jamestown Foundation’s Eurasia Daily there was no common enemy to bind the e-mail: [email protected] Monitor, are reprinted here with permission Mariyka Pendzola, subscriptions (973) 292-9800, ext. 3042 from the foundation (www.jamestown.org). (Continued on page 16) No. 46 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 13, 2005 3