DOCSLIB.ORG

Introduction

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Notes Introduction 1. Schlesinger, A. ‘Origins of the Cold War’, pp. 22–52. 2. Gaddis, J. L. (1997) We Now Know: Rethinking Cold War History (Oxford: Clarendon), p. 292. 3. Feis, H. (1970) From Trust to Terror: The Onset of the Cold War, 1945–50 (London: Blond), p. 5. 4. Woods, R. and Jones, H. (1991) The Dawning of the Cold War (Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press), p. xii. 5. Ulam, A. (1973) Expansion and Coexistence (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston), pp. 12–30. 6. Schlesinger, ‘Origins of the Cold War’, pp. 22–52. 7. Gardner, L. (1970) Architects of Illusion: Men and Ideas in American Foreign Policy (Chicago, IL: Quadrangle Books), p. 319. Horowitz argues that con- tainment policies are to be understood as policies for containing social revolution rather than as national expansion. See Horowitz, D. (ed.) (1967) Containment and Revolution: Western Policy Towards Social Revolution: 1917 to Vietnam (London: Blond), p. 53. 8. Williams, W. A. (1968) The Tragedy of American Diplomacy, rev. edn (New York: Norton), p. 15. 9. Lundestad, G. (1978) The American Non-Policy Towards Eastern Europe 1943– 1947 (Tromsö, Oslo and Bergen: Universiteitsforlaget), p. 424. 10. Kolko, G. (1990) Politics of War (New York: Pantheon), pp. 621–2. 11. Kolko, G. and Kolko, J. (1972) The Limits of Power: The World and U.S. Foreign Policy, 1945–1954 (New York: Harper and Row), p. 709. 12. Paterson, T. (1973) Soviet-American Confrontation: Postwar Reconstruction and the Origins of the Cold War (Baltimore, MD and London: Johns Hopkins University Press), pp. 262–4. 13. Maddox, R. J. (1973) The New Left and the Origins of the Cold War (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press), p. 4. 14. Kennan, G. (1954) Realities of American Foreign Policy (Princeton, NJ: Prince- ton University Press), p. 65. 15. Halle, L. (1967) The Cold War as History (New York: Harper and Row), pp. 2–9. 16. Tucker, R. (1971) The Radical Left and American Foreign Policy (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press), p. 98. 17. Walker, S. J. (1981) ‘Historians and Cold War Origins: The New Consensus’, in Haines, G. and Walker, S. J. (eds), American Foreign Relations: A Historio- graphical Review (London: Pinter), pp. 207–36. 18. Leffler, M. (1994) ‘National Security and US Foreign Policy’, in Painter, D. S. and Leffler, M. (eds), Origins of the Cold War: An International History (London: Routledge), pp. 15–41. 183 184 Notes 19. Wolhforth, W. (1993) The Elusive Balance (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press), pp. 85, 92–4. 20. Gaddis, J. L. (1972) The United States and the Origins of the Cold War (New York: Columbia University Press), pp. 357–8. 21. Yergin, D. (1990) Shattered Peace, rev. edn (Harmondsworth, Middx: Penguin Books), pp. 6–7. 22. Pollard, R. (1985) Economic Security and the Origins of the Cold War, 1945–1950 (New York: Columbia University Press), p. 244. 23. Gaddis, J. L. (1983) ‘The Emerging Post-Revisionist Synthesis on the Origins of the Cold War’, Diplomatic History 7 (Summer), p. 187. 24. Ibid., pp. 188–9. 25. Eisenberg, C. (1996) Drawing the Line: The American Decision to Divide Germany, 1944–1949 (New York: Cambridge University Press), p. 493. 26. Trachtenberg, M. (1999) A Constructed Peace: The Making of the European Settlement, 1945–1963 (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press), p. 7. 27. Ibid., pp. 13, 35–41. 28. See McAllister, J. (2002) No Exit: America and the German Problem, 1943–1954 (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press). 29. Jackson, P. (2006) Civilizing the Enemy: German Reconstruction and the Invention of the West (Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press), pp. 112–14. 30. Leffler, M. (1996) The Struggle for Germany and the Origins of the Cold War, Occasional Paper no. 16, German Historical Institute (Washington, DC: German Historical Institute), p. 76. 31. Kennedy-Pipe, C. (1995) Stalin’s Cold War: Soviet Strategies in Europe, 1943 to 1956 (Manchester: Manchester University Press), p. 192. 32. Naimark, N. (1995) The Russians in Germany: A History of the Soviet Zone of Occupation, 1945–1949 (Cambridge, MA and London: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press), p. 466. 33. Loth, W. (1996) ‘Stalin’s Plans for Post-War Germany’, in Gori, F. and Pons, S. (eds), The Soviet Union and Europe in the Cold War 1943–53 (Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan), p. 33. 34. Deighton, A. (1990) The Impossible Peace: Britain, the Division of Germany and the Origins of the Cold War (Oxford: Clarendon), pp. 233–4. 35. Wight, M. (1991) International Theory (London: Leicester University Press), pp. 7–8. 36. Ibid., p. 260. 37. Bull, H. (1995) The Anarchical Society (Basingstoke: Macmillan Press), pp. 26–7. 38. Ibid., p. 13. 39. Ibid., p. 17. 40. See Bull, H. The Anarchical Society. Also, Jackson, R. (2000) The Global Covenant: Human Conduct in a World of States (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press). 41. Vincent, R. J. (1986) Human Rights and International Relations: Issues and Responses (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), p. 126. See also Vincent, R. J. (1974) Nonintervention and International Order (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press). Notes 185 1 The Practical Association Framework During World War Two 1. Evans, G. and Newnham, J. (eds) (1998) Penguin Dictionary of International Relations (London: Penguin Books), p. 382. 2. Oakeshott, M. (1991) On Human Conduct (Oxford: Clarendon Press), p. 201. 3. Nardin, T. (1983) Law, Morality and the Relations of States (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press), p. 19. 4. Ibid., p. 24. 5. Ruotsila, M. (2001) British and American Anticommunism before the Cold War (London and Portland, OR: Frank Cass), p. xiii. 6. Davies, J. (1942) Mission to Moscow (London: Victor Gollancz Ltd.), p. 27. 7. Roosevelt to Stimson, 28 December 1941, FRUS 1941, Vol. I, p. 865. 8. Blum, J. M. (1965) From the Morgenthau Diaries Vol. III: Years of War 1941– 1945 (Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin), p. 81. 9. Roosevelt–Stalin meeting, 28 November 1943, Teheran Conference. Bohlen minutes. FRUS 1943, Conferences at Cairo and Teheran 1943, pp. 482–6. 10. Roosevelt–Stalin meeting, 29 November 1943, Teheran Conference. Bohlen minutes. FRUS 1943, Conferences at Cairo and Teheran 1943, pp. 529–33. 11. Overy, R. (1995) The Dictators: Hitler’s Germany and Stalin’s Russia (London: Pimlico), p. 636. 12. Bullock, A. (1965) Hitler: A Study in Tyranny (Harmondsworth, Middx: Pelican Books Ltd.), pp. 774–5. 13. Joint declaration Churchill–Roosevelt, 8 November 1941, Department of State Bulletin (1941) (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office). 14. Varga, E. (1946) Izmeneniya v ekonomike kapitalizma v itoge vtoroi mirovoi voiny (Changes in the Economy of Capitalism as a Result of the Second World War) (Moscow: Gospolitizdat). 15. Lippmann, W. (1944) The Good Society (London: Allen and Unwin), pp. 3–4. 16. Stephanson, A. (1989) Kennan and the Art of Foreign Policy (Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press), pp. 228–9. 17. Hayek, F. A. (1944) The Road to Serfdom (London: Routledge), p. 18. Hayek would later state that the mood of Western intellectual leaders (confronted with an altogether different system) had long been characterised by disillu- sionment with the principles derived, according to Hayek, from the idea of ‘freedom’, and an exclusive concern with the creation of ‘better worlds’. See Hayek, F. A. (2006) The Constitution of Liberty (London: Routledge), pp. 1–2. 18. Hayek (1944) The Road to Serfdom, p. 135. 19. Laski, H. (1951) An Introduction to Politics,rev.edn(London:Allenand UnwinLtd.),p.29. 20. Reisman, D. (ed.) (1996) Democratic Socialism in Britain: Classic Texts in Eco- nomic and Political Thought 1825–1952, Volume 7, Cole, G. D. H. (1996) Principles of Economic Planning (London: Pickering & Chatto), p. 407. 21. Tripartite Pact between Italy and Japan, 27 September 1940. http://www. yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/wwii/triparti.htm date accessed 14 June 2006. 22. Roosevelt to Churchill, 25 November 1942, FRUS, 1941–43, The Conferences at Washington, 1941–1942, and Casablanca, 1943, p. 489. 186 Notes 23. Roosevelt to Churchill, 2 December 1942, FRUS, 1941–43, The Conferences at Washington, 1941–1942, and Casablanca, 1943, p. 494. 24. Document No. 84, Unsigned cable (but Stalin’s) to Molotov, 1 June 1942 in Rzheshevsky, O. A. (ed.) (1997) Voina i Diplomatia: Dokumentiy, Kommentarii (1941–1942) (Moscow: Nauka), p. 192. 25. Joint Four Power Declaration, Moscow Conference, 19–30 October 1943. http://www.ibiblio.org/pha/policy/1943/431000a.html date accessed 23 May 2006. 26. Meeting of the CCS, Cairo, 22 November 1943. FRUS, Conferences at Cairo and Teheran 1943, pp. 304–7. 27. Stoler, M. and Gustafson, M. (eds) (2003) Major Problems in the History of World War Two (Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin), pp. 88–9. 28. Casablanca Declaration, 12 February 1943. http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/ avalon/wwii/casablan.htm date accessed 2 April 2006. 29. Meeting of the JCS with Roosevelt, 7 January 1943, FRUS 1943, The Casablanca Conference, p. 506. 30. Balfour, M. (1970) ‘Another Look at “Unconditional Surrender” ’, International Affairs 46, no. 4, p. 728. 31. Rothfels, H. (1961) The German Opposition to Hitler: An Appraisal, translated by Lawrence Wilson (London: Oswald Wolff Publishers Ltd.), pp. 151–2. 32. Bassett, R. (2005) Hitler’s Chief Spy: The Wilhelm Canaris Mystery (London: Cassell), pp. 251–4. 33. Kennedy-Pipe, C. (1995) Stalin’s Cold War: Soviet Strategies in Europe, 1943 to 1956 (Manchester: Manchester University Press), pp. 64–5. 34. Operation Unthinkable: ‘Russia: Threat to Western Civilization,’ British War Cabinet, Joint Planning Staff, Draft and Final Reports: 22 May, 8 June and 11 July 1945, Public Record Office, CAB 120/691/109040/002. 35. Orgill, D. (1967) The Gothic Line: The Autumn Campaign in Italy 1944 (London: Heinemann), p.
Recommended publications
  • Zukunftskolleg Newsletter | Konstanz | March – September 2014 | Issue No

    Zukunftskolleg Newsletter | Konstanz | March – September 2014 | Issue No

    Zukunftskolleg Newsletter | Konstanz | March – September 2014 | Issue No. 19 | Page 1 Zukunftskolleg Newsletter What has been going on at the Zukunftskolleg over summer term 2014? – The response to various calls for our funding programs was tremendous, not only for the Fellowship and Mentorship programs, but also for the two new programs we just launched: Interdisciplinary Collaborative Projects and Transdepartmental Collaborative Teaching. During the last few months, the Zukunftskolleg community welcomed new 2-year Postdoctoral and 5-year Research Fellows as well as Senior Fellows, Mentors and Associate Fellows. At the same time, some of the “old” Fellows left us and took on challenging positions in academia. In addition, all Fellows were successful in obtaining grants, giving lectures or publishing their latest research results. Read more on the following pages. Concerning the Zukunftskolleg Executive Committee Table of Contents During the first Jour Fixe in summer term Concerning the Zukunftskolleg ................... 1 2014, on April 24, the assembly of members Funding Instruments .................................... 2 elected Monika Class as the new member of Events ............................................................. 4 the Executive Committee. She replaces Doris Invited Talks ................................................ 20 Penka, whose term of office ended after 2.5 Participation in Workshops, Symposia, years. We congratulate Monika Class and Conferences ................................................ 24 thank Doris
  • Ch 15 the NEW DEAL

    Ch 15 the NEW DEAL

    Ch 15 THE NEW DEAL AMERICA GETS BACK TO WORK SECTION 1: A NEW DEAL FIGHTS THE DEPRESSION I. Americans Get a New Deal A. The 1932 presidential election show Americans ready for change 1. Republicans re- nominated Hoover despite his low approval rating 2. The Democrats nominated Franklin D Roosevelt Election of 1932 Roosevelt Hoover ROOSEVELT WINS OVERWHELMING VICTORY a. Democrat Roosevelt, known as FDR, was a 2- term governor of NY b. reform-minded; projects friendliness, confidence B. Democrats overwhelmingly win presidency, Senate, House • Greatest Democratic victory in 80 years FDR easily won the 1932 election Election of 1932 Roosevelt’s Strengths • http://www.history.com/topics/1930s/videos #franklin-roosevelts-easy-charm C. Roosevelt’s Background 1. Distant cousin of Theodore Roosevelt. Came from a wealthy New York family. 2. Wife Eleanor was a niece of Theodore Roosevelt. • Charming, persuasive. • ServeD as secretary of the navy anD New York governor. Franklin and Eleanor Franklin as a young man 3. Polio a. In 1921 Roosevelt caught polio, a crippling disease with no cure. b. Legs were paralyzed and he wore steel braces and a wheelchair later in life. Roosevelt in a wheelchair D. Inauguration (March 4, 1933) 20th Amendment =January 20, ratified Jan 23, 1933 1. Between the election and his inauguration, the Depression worsened. 2. High unemployment, more bank failures. Roosevelt Inaugural speech Roosevelt Inaugural speech "The only thing we have to fear is fear itself. Nameless, unreasoning, unjustified terror which paralyzes needed efforts to convert retreat into advance." The New Deal • http://www.history.com/topics/1930s/videos #the-new-deal-how-does-it-affect-us-today E.
  • Publisher Profile-Palgrave Macmillan Ltd

    Publisher Profile-Palgrave Macmillan Ltd

    Against the Grain Volume 25 | Issue 1 Article 35 February 2013 Publisher Profile-Palgrave Macmillan Ltd. Follow this and additional works at: https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/atg Part of the Library and Information Science Commons Recommended Citation (2013) "Publisher Profile-Palgrave Macmillan Ltd.," Against the Grain: Vol. 25: Iss. 1, Article 35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7771/2380-176X.6436 This document has been made available through Purdue e-Pubs, a service of the Purdue University Libraries. Please contact [email protected] for additional information. From the Reference Desk from page 52 againstpublisher the grain profile and concepts, it reflects the increasing profes- sionalization of trauma studies as a discipline. The approach is substantive and scholarly Palgrave Macmillan Ltd. but accessible to students and the informed lay reader. Many academic libraries will be Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS tempted to place this single-volume reference in their circulating collections. (This title is Phone: +44 (0)1256 329242 also available online via SAGE Knowledge.) Porters South & Porters North, Crinan St., London N1 9XW Phone: +44 (0)20 7833 4000 Global Social Issues: An Encyclopedia 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010 (2012, 978-0-7656-8292-5, $349) from Sharpe Phone: (646) 307-5151 Reference deals with a much broader topic www.palgrave.com and is intended for a broader audience than SAGE’s Encyclopedia of Trauma. Edited by veteran encyclopedia editor James Climent AFFILIATED COMPANIES: Macmillan Publishers Ltd; The Holtzbrinck Group. and Christopher G. Bates of California KEY PRODUCTS AND SERVICES: Our academic publishing programme includes journals, State Polytechnic Institute at Pomona, this monographs, Palgrave Pivots, professional and reference works, in print and online.
  • Title of Thesis: ABSTRACT CLASSIFYING BIAS

    Title of Thesis: ABSTRACT CLASSIFYING BIAS

    ABSTRACT Title of Thesis: CLASSIFYING BIAS IN LARGE MULTILINGUAL CORPORA VIA CROWDSOURCING AND TOPIC MODELING Team BIASES: Brianna Caljean, Katherine Calvert, Ashley Chang, Elliot Frank, Rosana Garay Jáuregui, Geoffrey Palo, Ryan Rinker, Gareth Weakly, Nicolette Wolfrey, William Zhang Thesis Directed By: Dr. David Zajic, Ph.D. Our project extends previous algorithmic approaches to finding bias in large text corpora. We used multilingual topic modeling to examine language-specific bias in the English, Spanish, and Russian versions of Wikipedia. In particular, we placed Spanish articles discussing the Cold War on a Russian-English viewpoint spectrum based on similarity in topic distribution. We then crowdsourced human annotations of Spanish Wikipedia articles for comparison to the topic model. Our hypothesis was that human annotators and topic modeling algorithms would provide correlated results for bias. However, that was not the case. Our annotators indicated that humans were more perceptive of sentiment in article text than topic distribution, which suggests that our classifier provides a different perspective on a text’s bias. CLASSIFYING BIAS IN LARGE MULTILINGUAL CORPORA VIA CROWDSOURCING AND TOPIC MODELING by Team BIASES: Brianna Caljean, Katherine Calvert, Ashley Chang, Elliot Frank, Rosana Garay Jáuregui, Geoffrey Palo, Ryan Rinker, Gareth Weakly, Nicolette Wolfrey, William Zhang Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Gemstone Honors Program, University of Maryland, 2018 Advisory Committee: Dr. David Zajic, Chair Dr. Brian Butler Dr. Marine Carpuat Dr. Melanie Kill Dr. Philip Resnik Mr. Ed Summers © Copyright by Team BIASES: Brianna Caljean, Katherine Calvert, Ashley Chang, Elliot Frank, Rosana Garay Jáuregui, Geoffrey Palo, Ryan Rinker, Gareth Weakly, Nicolette Wolfrey, William Zhang 2018 Acknowledgements We would like to express our sincerest gratitude to our mentor, Dr.
  • The Partition of Korea After World War II This Page Intentionally Left Blank the PARTITION of KOREA AFTER WORLD WAR II

    The Partition of Korea After World War II This Page Intentionally Left Blank the PARTITION of KOREA AFTER WORLD WAR II

    The Partition of Korea after World War II This page intentionally left blank THE PARTITION OF KOREA AFTER WORLD WAR II A GLOBAL HISTORY Jongsoo Lee THE PARTITION OFKOREA AFTER WORLD WAR II © Jongsoo Lee, 2006. Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2006 978-1-4039-6982-8 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles or reviews. First published in 2006 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN™ 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010 and Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, England RG21 6XS Companies and representatives throughout the world. PALGRAVE MACMILLAN is the global academic imprint of the Palgrave Macmillan division of St. Martin’s Press, LLC and of Palgrave Macmillan Ltd. Macmillan® is a registered trademark in the United States, United Kingdom and other countries. Palgrave is a registered trademark in the European Union and other countries. ISBN 978-1-349-53150-9 ISBN 978-1-4039-8301-5 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9781403983015 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Lee, Jongsoo. The partition of Korea after world war II : a global history / Jongsoo Lee. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Korea—History—Partition, 1945– 2. World War, 1939–1945— Diplomatic history—Soviet Union. 3. World War, 1939–1945— Diplomatic history—United States. 4. Korea—History—Allied occupation, 1945–1948. I. Title. DS917.43.L44 2006 951.904Ј1—dc22 2005054895 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Design by Newgen Imaging Systems (P) Ltd., Chennai, India.
  • In a Rather Emotional State?' the Labour Party and British Intervention in Greece, 1944-5

    In a Rather Emotional State?' the Labour Party and British Intervention in Greece, 1944-5

    ORE Open Research Exeter TITLE 'In a rather emotional state?' The Labour party and British intervention in Greece, 1944-5 AUTHORS Thorpe, Andrew JOURNAL The English Historical Review DEPOSITED IN ORE 12 February 2008 This version available at http://hdl.handle.net/10036/18097 COPYRIGHT AND REUSE Open Research Exeter makes this work available in accordance with publisher policies. A NOTE ON VERSIONS The version presented here may differ from the published version. If citing, you are advised to consult the published version for pagination, volume/issue and date of publication 1 ‘IN A RATHER EMOTIONAL STATE’? THE LABOUR PARTY AND BRITISH INTERVENTION IN GREECE, 1944-45* Professor Andrew Thorpe Department of History University of Exeter Exeter EX4 4RJ Tel: 01392-264396 Fax: 01392-263305 Email: [email protected] 2 ‘IN A RATHER EMOTIONAL STATE’? THE LABOUR PARTY AND BRITISH INTERVENTION IN GREECE, 1944-45 As the Second World War drew towards a close, the leader of the Labour party, Clement Attlee, was well aware of the meagre and mediocre nature of his party’s representation in the House of Lords. With the Labour leader in the Lords, Lord Addison, he hatched a plan whereby a number of worthy Labour veterans from the Commons would be elevated to the upper house in the 1945 New Years Honours List. The plan, however, was derailed at the last moment. On 19 December Attlee wrote to tell Addison that ‘it is wiser to wait a bit. We don’t want by-elections at the present time with our people in a rather emotional state on Greece – the Com[munist]s so active’.
  • Open Access Journal Palgrave Communications Publishes First Papers High Quality, Multidisciplinary Journal Across the Humanities and Social Sciences Launches Today

    Open Access Journal Palgrave Communications Publishes First Papers High Quality, Multidisciplinary Journal Across the Humanities and Social Sciences Launches Today

    Open Access journal Palgrave Communications publishes first papers High quality, multidisciplinary journal across the humanities and social sciences launches today January 20 2014 – Palgrave Communications, the new high quality open access (OA) online-only, multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary journal will publish its first articles today. The papers, which are all free to access, span a wide range of disciplines including international studies, political science, theatre and performance studies, and operational research. The first edition of the journal includes a commentary by Dr W. James Jacob, Institute for International Studies in Education, University of Pittsburgh, on interdisciplinary research trends in higher education. This is the first of several articles that will discuss interdisciplinary research, which is much needed to help tackle global challenges such as migration and water scarcity but can be difficult within the traditional culture of academia. Iain Hrynaszkiewicz, Head of Data and HSS Publishing, Open Research at Nature Publishing Group/Palgrave Macmillan said: “Palgrave Communications was launched in response to demand from academics in the humanities and social sciences and business for a high quality journal that operates a fully open access publishing model, and which promotes interdisciplinary research. We believe that this first batch of papers reflects these goals excellently.” Palgrave Communications was launched after a global survey of academics in the humanities and social sciences, where 82% said that they would publish OA if the best or most appropriate journal were OA. 68% thought that their specific area of interest would benefit from journals that publish peer-reviewed OA. Dr Michele Acuto, Senior Lecturer in Global Networks & Diplomacy, Science, Technology, Engineering and Public Policy at University College London said: “As well as being a multi-disciplinary journal, Palgrave Communications is seeking to offer a space for more in-depth and professionalized interdisciplinarity to flourish.
  • YUGOSLAV-SOVIET RELATIONS, 1953- 1957: Normalization, Comradeship, Confrontation

    YUGOSLAV-SOVIET RELATIONS, 1953- 1957: Normalization, Comradeship, Confrontation

    YUGOSLAV-SOVIET RELATIONS, 1953- 1957: Normalization, Comradeship, Confrontation Svetozar Rajak Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy London School of Economics and Political Science University of London February 2004 UMI Number: U615474 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615474 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 ” OF POUTICAL «, AN0 pi Th ^ s^ s £ £2^>3 ^7&2io 2 ABSTRACT The thesis chronologically presents the slow improvement of relations between Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union, starting with Stalin’s death on 5 March 1953, through their full normalization in 1955 and 1956, to the renewed ideological confrontation at the end of 1956. The normalization of Yugoslav-Soviet relations brought to an end a conflict between Yugoslavia and the Eastern Bloc, in existence since 1948, which threatened the status quo in Europe. The thesis represents the first effort at comprehensively presenting the reconciliation between Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union, between 1953 and 1957. It will also explain the motives that guided the leaderships of the two countries, in particular the two main protagonists, Josip Broz Tito and Nikita Sergeevich Khrushchev, throughout this process.
  • Cultural Diplomacy and Conflict Resolution

    Cultural Diplomacy and Conflict Resolution

    Cultural Diplomacy and Conflict Resolution Introduction In his poem, The Second Coming (1919), William Butler Yeats captured the moment we are now experiencing: Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world, The blood-dimmed tide is loosed, and everywhere The ceremony of innocence is drowned; The best lack all conviction, while the worst Are full of passionate intensity. As we see the deterioration of the institutions created and fostered after the Second World War to create a climate in which peace and prosperity could flourish in Europe and beyond, it is important to understand the role played by diplomacy in securing the stability and strengthening the shared values of freedom and democracy that have marked this era for the nations of the world. It is most instructive to read the Inaugural Address of President John F. Kennedy, in which he encouraged Americans not only to do good things for their own country, but to do good things in the world. The creation of the Peace Corps is an example of the kind of spirit that put young American volunteers into some of the poorest nations in an effort to improve the standard of living for people around the globe. We knew we were leaders; we knew that we had many political and economic and social advantages. There was an impetus to share this wealth. Generosity, not greed, was the motivation of that generation. Of course, this did not begin with Kennedy. It was preceded by the Marshall Plan, one of the only times in history that the conqueror decided to rebuild the country of the vanquished foe.
  • September 15, 1959 Mikihail Zimyanin's Background Report for Khrushchev on China (Excerpt)

    September 15, 1959 Mikihail Zimyanin's Background Report for Khrushchev on China (Excerpt)

    Digital Archive digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org International History Declassified September 15, 1959 Mikihail Zimyanin's Background Report for Khrushchev on China (Excerpt) Citation: “Mikihail Zimyanin's Background Report for Khrushchev on China (Excerpt),” September 15, 1959, History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, TsKhSD Fond 5, Opis’ 30, Delo 307, Listy 49-79. http://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/117030 Summary: Mikhail Zimyanin, head of the Soviet Foreign Ministry’s Far Eastern department, reports to Khrushchev on the “new stage” in Sino-Soviet relations after the victory of the people’s revolution in China; China and the Soviet Union now share the common goal of developing socialist societies in their respective countries. Credits: This document was made possible with support from the Leon Levy Foundation. Original Language: Russian Contents: English Translation The victory of the people’s revolution in China and the establishment of the Chinese People’s Republic marked the start of a qualitatively new stage in relations between the peoples of the Soviet Union and China, based on a commonality of interests and a unity of goals in constructing a socialist and Communist society in both countries. … When discussing the overall success of the development of Soviet-Chinese relations during the first three years after the formation of the PRC, we must not overlook several negative features of these relations connected with the violation of the sovereign rights and interests of the Chinese People’s Republic, as reflected
  • Soviet-American Relations and the Origins of Containment 1941-1946: the Force of Tradition

    Soviet-American Relations and the Origins of Containment 1941-1946: the Force of Tradition

    University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1988 Soviet-American relations and the origins of containment 1941-1946: The force of tradition Anita Louise Coryell The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Coryell, Anita Louise, "Soviet-American relations and the origins of containment 1941-1946: The force of tradition" (1988). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 5179. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/5179 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. COPYRIGHT ACT OF 1976 Th i s is an unpublished m a n u s c r ip t in w h ic h c o p y r ig h t s u b s i s t s . Any f u r t h e r r e p r in t in g of i t s c o n t e n t s m u st be APPROVED BY THE AUTHOR. Ma n s f i e l d L ib r a r y U n i v e r s i t y of Mo n ta n a Da t e : , 1 , SOVIET-AMERICAN RELATIONS AND THE ORIGINS OF CONTAINMENT, 1941-1946: THE FORCE OF TRADITION By Anita Louise Coryell B.A., Rutgers, The State University, 1974 Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA 1988 Approved by: Chairman, Board of Examiners Dean, Graduate School lusrt/J Date UMI Number: EP40643 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted.
  • The Journey of FDR's Public Image As the Democratic Dictator

    The Journey of FDR's Public Image As the Democratic Dictator

    Northwest Passages Volume 1 | Issue 1 Article 4 April 2014 The ourJ ney of FDR's Public Image as the Democratic Dictator Andrew Otton University of Portland Follow this and additional works at: http://pilotscholars.up.edu/nwpassages Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Otton, Andrew (2014) "The ourJ ney of FDR's Public Image as the Democratic Dictator," Northwest Passages: Vol. 1 : Iss. 1 , Article 4. Available at: http://pilotscholars.up.edu/nwpassages/vol1/iss1/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the History at Pilot Scholars. It has been accepted for inclusion in Northwest Passages by an authorized administrator of Pilot Scholars. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Otton: The Journey of FDR's Public Image as the Democratic Dictator THE JOURNEY OF FDR’S PUBLIC IMAGE AS THE DEMOCRATIC DICTATOR n BY ANDREW W. OTTON ranklin Delano Roosevelt’s (FDR) public image rose in his first Fterm, fell in his second, and rebounded in his third. The essen- tial focus of this paper is to examine how FDR portrayed himself to the public, as well as explain the tumultuous nature of his image over his three terms. This is significant, as other scholarship has overlooked this important part, leaving the understanding of FDR lacking. Other scholarship focuses mostly on policy and politics when concerned with FDR’s speeches, specifically the fireside chats, and the potential societal, economic, cultural, etc. impact the speech might have had. Davis Houck is a good exception to that. He has a discussion of FDR trying to insert the traits of a dictator into his pub- lic image, which one will discuss later.1 Even when looking at rhetoricians, many spend their time discussing the particular way FDR used language to be effectively persuasive.