N. 17 | OCTOBER 2018 SUPPLEMENT OF BARTALES
BAR STORY / HARRY’S NEW YORK BAR FACE TO FACE / NEW SPIRIT A NAME, A LEGEND (PART 2) A PURE TREND
LIQUID STORY / EL BART
COCKTAIL STORY / PARADISE THE GIN OF THE AVIATION GREAT BALANCE AND FEW CERTAINTIES
ZOOM / CHERRY HEERING BICENTENARY HOT SPIRIT / JAMAICAN RUM ALEX KRATENA DUNDER STYLE THE AGENT OF CHANGE since 1868
SHALL WE MIX? www.varnelli.it
DRINK RESPONSIBLY BAR EDITORIAL by Melania Guida TALES BLUE MYSTERY since 1868
magine being in one of New York’s secrets bars at the start of the short century. Going back in time, you are right in the middle of some of the most ambiguous constraints of the Prohibition. Everywhere there is an atmosphere of sinister secre- cy, you are surrounded by whispered pass-words, cryptic codes and disappearing Iwalls that hide the unthinkable. It was a time when aeroplanes were still a dream of the Wright brothers, who were experimenting with their short flights, that time when man’s desire to soar in the sky like a bird was still the utopia of a few vi-sionaries. It was in those early years of the 1900s that a cocktail classic was born: the Aviation. It happened at the bar of the Wallick Hotel, where head bartender Hugo Ensslin was writing Recipes for Mixed Drinks, published in 1916, the first text in which the Aviation recipe is found. Its story is shrouded in mystery (on pg. xx). First, because looking at the Aviation cocktail as it is now, one wonders why its very name relates to flying. Because the original recipe, which differs from today’s, made use of violet liqueur that not only gave a sweet, floral taste to the mix, but also gave it a beautiful sky-blue colour. Secondly, the most ambiguous aspect regards the nature of the gin, of which little has ever been known. What was that El Bart Gin that Ensslin referred to? A type of gin or just a brand? Read on: it’s the only way to find out.
Follow us
N. 17 | OCTOBER 2018
executive editor digital edition by Melania Guida SKILL LAB srl ([email protected]) ([email protected]) staff editor Fabio Bacchi Registrazione. n. 35 del 8/7/2013 Tribunale di Napoli ([email protected]) www.bartales.it art director © copyright Cinzia Marotta BARTALES - All rights reserved. No part of this ([email protected]) publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means. Any violation will be persecuted according to law. contributor Anyone with a claim on the copyright of unidentified SHALL WE MIX? Alessandro Palanca, Luca Rapetti, Hayden Wood pictures please contact Bartales translation by www.varnelli.it LMP International - Lonato (BS) Italy DRINK RESPONSIBLY
DRINK RESPONSIBLY October 2018 3 testatinabar story HARRY'SSPECIFICARE NEW YORK L’ARGOMENTO BAR
A NAME, A LEGEND (PART 2) The birth of the International Bar Fly, the secret association for lovers of good drinking
BY LUCA RAPETTI
n 1924, Harry MacElhone decided attention to his bar. The vote was for all to organise the first “straw vote”. It American citizens of at least 21 years of was a completely unofficial vote and age, who lived or were in Paris during the therefore not recognised by the gov- US presidential election. Iernment, used to test the political pref- Since electoral abstention was not erences of his American customers and even contemplated at the time, the re- with the aim of attracting more media sults of these fake elections provided a
4 October 2018 real indication of the preferences of the American clientele. That year, John Calvin Coolidge Jr. received a majority of “votes” at Harry's New York Bar. Coolidge won the official American elections, becom- ing the thirtieth President of the United States of America. Similar elections fol- lowed at the Parisian cocktail bar, be- coming a true ritual. Twenty-five elections were held until 2011 and only on two occasions did the results of MacElhone's American clientele differ from the official elections. The genius of MacElhone did not stop creating situations or devising market- ing plans that would make his cocktail bar more and more famous and equally dynamic. Also in 1924, Harry founded the IBF, an acronym for International Bar Fly (which can also be read backwards as FBI), a secret association that amica- bly brought together all those who were serious about good drinking, in all its aspects. The idea of this association was sug- CHARACTERS gested by his journalist friend, Oscar Odd TWO IMAGES OF HARRY MacIntyre, of the “Chicago Evening Post”. rigorous code of conduct which outlined MACELHONE The inspiration came from an account specific behaviours to be observed in AT THE CAFE DE PARIS. that MacIntyre himself had published the presence of other members. Among about a tour of some of the most famous those who joined were names such as cocktail bars in the French capital and Ernest Hemingway, Douglas Fairbanks, which involved some American journal- Jack Donohue, General Dwight D. Eisen- ists, including Basil Woon, Carl Denne- hower, Franklin D. Roosevelt Jr. and Burt witz and about another dozen colleagues. Lancaster. IBF it is still active today and At the end of the evening, before heading counts tens of thousands of members off, Dennewitz attached a couple of dead spread across all continents. Many try in gnats onto a sugar cube and put it on the every way and wish to be part of it, but collar of his jacket, as if it were a badge. only a few are chosen and admitted into The others did the same and this symbol, the secret circle. though slightly modified in later years, In order to make Harry's New York Bar became the logo of the association. an increasingly comfortable and familiar The association grew quickly on an in- meeting place for its beloved American ternational scale. There was a strict and clientele, MacElhone carried out various
October 2018 5 LOGO ABOVE, THE BOX FOR VOTING. ON THE “Americanisation” initiatives. Coca-Cola RIGHT, THE TWO FLIES, SYMBOL was introduced in 1919, making it the OF THE FAMOUS BAR. first bar in France to serve the soft drink; American newspapers and magazines were made available, and the official lan- guage of the bar became English. This in particular put the American tourist much at ease who, battling to speak and un- derstand French, felt very comfortable discovering that most of the bar staff spoke fluent English. It’s curious to note that since the true nationality of MacElhone was not clear to all, in 1926 the American Chamber of Harry knew how Commerce in France to make people registered him as an smile. After the American resident. The real “American Harry was even able to profit from try- crash of 1929, touch” was the pur- ing situations, such as the collapse of he had “Crying chase of a hot dog the American financial markets in 1929. heating machine in On the paper napkins he had the words Towels” printed on 1933, which meant "Crying Towels" printed, thus managing his paper napkins another record for to steal a smile and provide a brief mo- MacElhone’s bar: ment of comic relief in a situation that serving the first hot was anything but easy. Nonetheless, the dog in France. This service is still avail- outbreak of the Second World War also able today. The hot dog heater is found in had professional repercussions for the the middle of the bar counter, is managed MacElhone family. Harry and his young- by the bartenders and usually every hot est son Andrew were too old and too dog is “rinsed” with one or more beers, young to go to war. The firstborn Henry, which give it more flavour and help to on the other hand, was drafted into the maintain its softness. French army. When Harry realised that
6 October 2018
HOT DOG ABOVE, THE MACHINE FOR HEATING HOT the German troops were advancing to- In the British capital, both found work DOGS IN THE MIDDLE OF THE wards Paris and many citizens were flee- at the renowned Café de Paris. Caba- BAR COUNTER. TOP PHOTO, ing, he and his son did the same. First ret shows were held here and there was MACELHONE AT he took all his liqueurs and spirits and an orchestra. Despite the increasingly THE RIVOLI BAR AT THE RITZ. placed them in the cellar, built a wall to hostile war, the London clientele did not seal the entrance and then collected all give up on the pleasures of worldly life. the memorabilia and important items Here Harry created two new cocktails, and took them to his home in Garches, the Hurricane and the Spitfire, both ded- outside Paris. He then climbed into his icated to the Royal Air Force pilots. One Fiat Topolino with his son and headed evening during an air raid, the Cafè de for Bordeaux. However just past the Paris was completely destroyed, but the Loire, their car broke down. Fortunately two MacElhones were unharmed. they managed to get a ride to their final In November 1940 Harry was assigned destination and arrived in Bordeaux just the task of managing the American Bar in time to board a boat to London. The of the Ritz Hotel, which he later renamed crossing lasted 12 hours before they dis- Rivoli Bar, since the street the bar was on embarked in Falmouth, Cornwall. was designed in the style of Rue de Rivoli
8 October 2018
in Paris. The popularity of Harry and his air raid caused a fire at the printer. This Parisian bar was widespread in London. destroyed all of MacElhone’s work, and Many international diplomats and person- he was unable to find the motivation and alities went to the Ritz bar to personally drive to rewrite one from the beginning. experience the Scottish bartender’s cre- During the years of the Second World ations and appreciate the quality of his War, Harry’s New York Bar, without its service. During this period, he created owner, was run by a manager appoint- three other cocktail recipes: Mustang, ed by the Paris Chamber of Commerce. Range and Commando. All the bartenders who worked there left When Harry arrived in London, he also the city, except for Charlie Soumille. The brought with him a manuscript drafted customers in those years were made up in Paris and which he wanted to have of few Americans and, mostly young Ger- published by Hutchinson’s, the same man officers who had attended US uni- editor of his first book, “ABC of Mixing versities and who did not mind speaking Cocktails”. Unfortunately, yet another English. The bar then returned to its nor-
10 October 2018 mal business thanks to Patricia, MacEl- hone’s daughter, who in 1944 arrived in Paris working for the American Red Cross and immediately went to her father’s bar. Although the Germans had taken away most of the bottles hidden in the cellar, they did not touch those in a display case in front of the counter bar. They were some rare bottles of whiskey. The manag- er closed the bar just as Paris was liber- ated. It was then that Patricia contacted all the barmen who had worked at Harry’s asking them to return to work. Everyone responded and so it was that Henri Kepe, creativity in the field of cocktails, over Robert, Emile Dumont, Charlie Soumille the years Harry MacElhone acquired and and Edouard re-formed Harry’s New York developed the ability to create balanced Bar and together with Patricia officially and innovative recipes for European reopened its doors. In the years following palates, strengthened especially by the the Second World War, the commercial vast experience he gained in the United acumen of MacElhone led him to create States. Starting from his “ABC of Mixing a real concept and a style of bar, which Cocktails”, which is still considered one in some cases was copied and devel- of the most valuable and rare relics for oped in other cities and capitals. Like cocktail recipe collectors, the paternity of Florence, whose Harry's Bar opened in many classic cocktails found in bars all 1952, Munich (1974), Montreux (1984), over the world, is attributed to Harry or Berlin (1988), Hannover (1995), Frank- at any rate, to his bar. Just think of the furt (2001) and Cologne (2003). current Bloody Mary, created by bartend- When it comes to technical skills and er Fernand Petiot, and which has always
October 2018 11 these cocktails was created to celebrate and commemorate a significant historical event; such as the landing of the first man on the moon or the coronation of George VI as King of England in 1937. Thanks to Harry’s teachings, over the years the various members of the family always focused their attention on keeping the soul and style of Harry's New York Bar alive; concentrating only on taking care of customers and what would make their time spent at the bar more and more enjoyable. Harry claimed that television was an “anti-social device that distracted customers’ attention, making them drink less than usual.” For this reason no tele- vision set has ever entered the bar. The continuous evolution of the liquor market meant that many cocktail bars had to constantly change their drink selection to meet customer demand, sometimes sacrificing the quality of the final product or service. This did not happen at Harry’s New York Bar. The bartender team has continually kept the cocktail list up to date, always maintaining a classic range that looks to perfectly balancing all the ingredients rather than the visual presen- tation of the final cocktail. As Duncan MacElhone, Harry’s neph-
TODAY ew, said: “Don’t touch the classics. They ABOVE, are unchangeable and pass the test of HARRY’S STAFF MEMBERS. been a favourite cocktail with American time”; a phrase that every bartender customers. Before moving to the US, Pet- should always keep in mind and consid- iot had elaborated and served an original er the cornerstone of their profession. version of this cocktail at Harry’s New Needless to say, Harry’s New York Bar is York Bar, where he worked in the early one of those places where time seems 1920s. to stand still, where you can breathe a Just in mentioning some of MacEl- welcoming atmosphere of simplicity and hone’s creations, such as Coronation customer care, and that for more than a 1937 Cocktail, Monkey Gland, "75" Cock- century has been the secret of the suc- tail and Moon Shot, the latter created by cess of the oldest cocktail bar in Europe. his son Andrew, it is clear how each of Luca Rapetti
12 October 2018 face to face NEW SPIRIT
A PURE TREND The latest out of ‘Made in Italy’? A new grappa for ‘alchemists’ BY MELANIA GUIDA
ow does an elderly lady, who tra- there are references to grapes and Ven- ditionally likes being on her own, ice,” explains Giulia Castagner, the young mix with other more or less noble heiress of the famous brand, who together spirits in order to keep up with with her father and talented winemaker, Hthe times and take a leap into the energet- Roberto, recently launched Casta, the first ic and bubbly world of youth? She chang- grappa made from the purest grape peels es her mood and creates a new look, for that has been specifically created for starters. “A lot of work went into the bot- mixing. “Make no mistake,” she explains tle. I was inspired by the twenties, and while we drink rather bad coffee, “for us
14 October 2018 white grappa can no longer be traditional. to mixology.” Which means? “A five-step It has to tap into a new way of drinking, continuous distillation process in an over because we know all too well that volumes 20 metre plate column. It’s distilled five are sold in mixing and through young con- times to bring out the purest, most fruity sumers, who drink mixed drinks.” It’s one and floral aromas of the grapes in a very of the strategies to redirect consumption pure spirit that is elegant and versatile. It habits of the past. The other is raising the only has 160mg/litre aromatic substanc- quality standards of single varietal prod- es apart from ethyl alcohol (impurities) ucts and niche products that are aged for versus the on-average 350 mg/litre of many years in barrels. traditional grappa”. Why Casta? “It comes from the name What makes it perfect for mixing? “The Castagner and because it is pure. It’s a separation of the woody parts (grape Prosecco grappa (85%) which was born seeds and pedicel) upfront so that only out of the collaboration of 12 bartend- the peels of the grapes are distilled. This ers and our distillery, bartenders who are means that the typical hint of tannins in opinion leaders in the industry and who the grappa are eliminated, resulting is a worked to create a product with 40% alco- more delicate spirit, that is easy to mix.” hol content. It’s a grappa purely dedicated I ask her: can Grappa have a future
October 2018 15 like Pisco and Mezcal have enjoyed over producers there is a unique female pres- recent years? “I hope so. That’s our aim ence. Is there a reason for this? “That’s – placing ourselves within the mixology right. There are now more hens than cock- segment, allowing us to be valued by cock- erels. The truth is that grappa is no longer tail alchemists.” a rough product. From the poor distillate To achieve success, grappa produc- it once was, it has gradually become a ers must join forces refined spirit. It has developed a decid- and promote their edly more glamorous and fresh image. If The truth is that product abroad with until yesterday it was strictly and rigorous- Grappa is no one voice. I imagine ly reserved for men, today grappa looks longer a rough a route of distilleries much more to the world of women due to on a map, bringing in its soft characteristics that are becom- product. It has tourism for enthusi- ing increasingly pronounced; even among gone from a poor asts for example. Do producers.” you think the time is How do you go from the world of fash- distillate to one ripe? “We are working ion to that of distillates? “Grappa is a that is refined on it. While our par- member of the family,” Giulia says smil- ents still glower at ing. “I gained experience in a different each other, the push industry knowing full well that sooner or is coming from us younger people. We are later I would come back ‘home’. Fashion all in our thirties and certainly have more most certainly helped me in this new grap- open minds. That is our goal.” pa project. Especially when redefining its It would seem that among the grappa packaging.”
16 October 2018 E